2021下半年潍坊市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2021下半年潍坊市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.withoutreasonD.often

2.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

3.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

4.Weshouldchooseafilmwhich______.

A.hastheactorsweknow

B.seemsveryreal

C.takesalongtimetomake

D.ismadebyagooddirector

5.AnotherreasonMr.Barlowlefthisjobwasthat______.

A.hewasgivenajobsellingbrushesanddustersatCaldwell's

B.heappliedforthejoboftravellingsalesmanatWarman's

C.hisfamilydidnotsupporthiminhisworkasabrushsalesman

D.hewasnotearningenoughmoneyasabrushsalesman

6.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

7.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsarcascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

8.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

9.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

10.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer

because_________．

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinmall

11.BobDylanbecamefamoustomoreandmorepeoplebecause______.

A.heproducedtworecords

B.hewrotemanygoodsongs

C.hetravelledtoNewYorkCity

D.heoftenputonperformances

12.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Latchkeychildrenfeelfreeathome.B.Workingparentsoftenleavetheirchildrenaloneathome.C.Manyparentsdonotadmitthattheyleavetheirchildrenalone.D.Latchkeychildrenhavetolearntotakecareofthemselves.

13.WhatwasthehightemperatureinColumbus,OhioonDecember12?

A.81°.B.50°.C.41°.D.60°.

14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

15.Theopinionofthewriteristhat______.

A.theremaybeotherintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

B.thereareotherintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

C.peoplelivingontheeartharealmostcertainlytheonlyintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

D.peoplelivingontheeartharedefinitelytheonlyintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

16.39.Inlinewiththepassage,ifyoudon'tliketowritealetter,it'ssimplybecause______.A.youarelazyenoughB.youarebusyenoughC.youhaven'tfoundtheadvantagesoflettersD.youcan'taffordtoomanyletters

17.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?

A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.

C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofGPS.

B.ThepositioningprecisionofthemessagingsystemisbetterthanthatofGPS.

C.Thepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofthemessagingsystem.

D.ThepositioningprecisionofGPSisbetterthanthatofthevoicesystem.

19.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage，SOimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblembetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon’thavethesamenativelanguage．Also，thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity．EspeciallyinAmerica，therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates．Becausetheysuf-ferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish，theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish，notonlyatschool，butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful．Becauseofthissituation，theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity．

Forexample，myaunt，whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty—fiveyears，hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbornintheStates．Theeighteen—yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywellt00．Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents，"butshestilldoesn’tunderstandKoreanjokes，andtherearesometimesmisunderstand-ings．Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold，andshedoesn’twanttospeakKorean．MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother．Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher，thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout．Thethirdchildisatwelve—yearoldson．HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter．Healsohasaproblemcom’municatingwithhisparents．Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages，butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean．

Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons．Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparents’language．Thisisveryimportant，notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily．butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity．

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage．

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheU．S．．

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheU．S．．

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants．

20.PassageTwoOnedayIwasattheairportwaitingforaticketto

NewYork

andthegirlintheticketofficesaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket.

Ourcomputerisdown.""Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.""Ican'twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso."Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtherestaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,"Whatdoallyoupeopledo?'"Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.""Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.""That'sgood,sir.'"Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?"Iwantedtoknow."Ihavenoidea.There'snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer."Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(备用)computer,Isaid.

"Let'sforgetthecomputer.

Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?""Iwouldn'tknow,"shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.

"Only'IT'knows.'It'can'ttellme.Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.

Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.36.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.A.WhentheComputerIsDownB.HowtobuyaticketC.TheComputeroftheAirportD.AskingtheComputer

21.

22.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

23.Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease(职业病)forpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.

Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsareasfollowing:Howtoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetingpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependonhundredsofthesesignsforthepeaceofourmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarrymostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.

Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.Whensufferingfromcultureshockpeoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesdiscomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.Whenforeignersonastrangelandgettogethertocomplainaboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshock______.A.A.isanoccupationaldiseaseofforeignpeople

B.mayleadtoveryserioussymptoms

C.isactuallynotadisease

D.isincurable

24.Howoftendoweseethemoonasitsbrightest?

A.Onceeveryweek.

B.Onceeveryyear.

C.Onceevery29.5days.

D.Onceevery27days.

25.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor______.

A.wasinterstedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

26.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

27.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______

A.thechangefromgoodtobadthat'sseeninachild

B.thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselves

C.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparents

D.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow

28.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis查看材料

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

29.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.

30.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(80)

A.latestB.kindestC.richestD.poorest

32.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

33.【C10】

A.somethingB.alotC.oneD.everything

34.25.__________A.AfteritB.ThenC.AtthesametimeD.Later

35.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

36.(37)

A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen

37.(42)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

38.(45)

A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted

39.【C4】

A.onB.byC.underD.with

40.32.A.selectB.surpassC.supportD.succeed

41.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

42.【B19】

A.forB.withC.toD.from

43.________查看材料

A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.Chosen

44.28.A.personB.femaleC.dogD.potato

45.Faces,likefingerprintsareunique.Didyou【36】wonderhowitispossibleforusto【37】people?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthe【38】thatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—【39】ananimal,suchasacat—canlearntorecognizefaces.Weall【40】thisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeople【41】byobservinghowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthe【42】inwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksorfeelsthat【43】thatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonality【44】wordsissomewhateasierthan【45】hisface.

(36)

A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.anytime

46.Oneevening,longaftermostpeoplehadgonetobed,afriendofmineandIwere【21】ourwayhappilyhomethroughthesilentstreet.Wehadbeentoa【22】andweretalkingaboutthepeoplewe【23】andheardinit.

"Theshowmadehimastarovernight,"saidmyfriendaboutoneofthem."Hewascompletely【24】before.Andnowthousandsofpeoplesend【25】giftsandletters.""Ithoughthimquitegood,"Isaid."Butnot【26】thousandsofletters.Asamatterof【27】oneofhissongs【28】meashock.Itwastoo【29】.""Whatwasthat?"myfriendaskedme."Singittome."Ibegantosing."Dobe【30】,you'llgiveeverybodyashockandwakethemupformiles【31】,besidestherewillbeapolicemanafterus."Myfriendgaveasurprisedlook.

"Nevermind,Iwon'tcare.Whatisthematter?"Isaidandwenton【32】atthetopofmyvoice.

Presentlytherecameapoliceman,standinginfrontofme,hisnote-bookopen.

"Excuseme,sir,"hesaid,"Youhaveaverygood【33】ifImaysayso.Whotaughtyousinging?I'dverymuch【34】tofindsomeonewhocangivemydaughtersinginglessons.Wouldyoube【35】totellmeyournameandaddress?ThenmywifeandIwouldcometoyourhousetodiscussit."

(41)

A.lookingB.makingC.worryingD.going

47.(52)

A.byB.withoutC.exceptD.from

48.【B6】

A.warnedB.blamedC.informedD.relieved

49.(51)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

50.25._______A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

52.(4)

A.fullB.pullC.pushD.brush

53.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

54.(1)

A.these

B.evening

C.complete

D.planet

55.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

56.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

57.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

58.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

59.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

60.(5)

A.avenue

B.argue

C.barbecue

D.clue

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Twentymiles______alongwaytocover.

A.havebeenB.isC.areD.were

62.What'sthelanguage_____inGermany?

A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak

63.Thosestudentsdon'thavetobemade______.Theyarealldiligentstudents.

A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.tolearn

64.Theteacherwithanumberofstudents______intheclassroom.

A.areB.aretalkingC.stayD.is

65.Smokingisnot________inmanyplacesnowadays．

A.suggestedB.leftC.permittedD.increased

66.Letushopewecansettlethematterwithout______moretrouble.

A.anyB.alittleC.someD.little

67.Theroadtotheothersideisshorternow______thetunnelthroughthemountain.

A.butforB.becauseofC.asforD.asto

68.Iaswellasallyourclassmates_________readytohelpyou．

A.amB.aleC.tobeD.Call

69.Ihadtoget______aboutthesubjectbeforeIwritethepaper.

A.afewmoreinformations

B.alittlemoreinformation

C.afewmoreinformation

D.alittlemoreinformations

70.Thecityis______ofthreesections,whichareseparatedbyrivers.

A.upsetB.valuedC.composedD.ventured

71.He______(apology)forinterruptingusyesterday.

72.Iamfeelingsick.I______somuchchocolate.

A.needn'thaveeaten

B.couldn'thaveeaten

C.mustn'thaveeaten

D.shouldn'thaveeaten

73.Helikedthepaintingverymuch,whichcosthim$1,000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.

A.asmuchtwice

B.muchastwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch

74.Thisdressis______longforme;canyoubringme______one?

A.toomuch;other

B.toomuch;theother

C.muchtoo;another

D.muchtoo;others

75.—Willyoujoinusinagameofcards?—Thankyou,butI'drather______.

A.notB.nottoC.notjoinD.notdo

76.IprefertheclimateinKunmingto______inWuhan.

A.oneB.thoseC.theoneD.that

77."SorryIforgottoposttheletterforyou.""______.I'llpostitmyselftonight."

A.NevermindB.NomatterC.That'sgoodD.Notcare

78.Pleasegivehisdecisionplentyof______beforeyouacceptit.

A.conclusionB.thinkC.ideaD.time

79.ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanother______ofincome.

A.originB.sourceC.basisD.means

80.All_______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife．

A.whatisneeded

B.forourneeds

C.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是刘吉，工作是办公室职员，写封信给一位俱乐部的经理，内容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲劳。工作十分紧张(如接待来访者、为总经理起草报告、归档各类文件)；(2)希望成为该俱乐部的一员，参加那里的活动；(3)你的嗜好和兴趣(如读书、唱歌、烹饪)；(4)希望他能给你提供更多的信息(如加入俱乐部的费用、俱乐部的一般活动时间和活动内容)。

六、写作(1题)82.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicMyOpinionofToday'sEducationinthreeparagraphswithin30minutes.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words,notincludingthegivensentences.

1.Ithinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.

2.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.

3.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.

参考答案

1.A解析：见原文第二段。Ineffect意为事实上。

2.B最后一段说JamesBartley自从这个事件后再也没有回到海上，可以推断他很害怕。其他三个选项文中都未涉及。B项是正确的。

3.B解析：参见文章第一句。

4.D解析：本题属细节题。根据文章第三段第三句即可选出答案

5.D解析：这道题问Mr．Barlow离开第一份工作的另一个原因是什么。答案可在第四段末找到。Irealizedafterawhilethat…“我意识到作为一个刷子的推销员，我挣的钱还不够养家糊口”。supporting意思是“养活”。这导D选项hewasnotearningenoughmoneyasabrushsalesman意思相同。C选项意思是“他的家人不支持他做刷子推销员的工作”。A选项描述的工作与他实际工作是销售办公用品不符。B选项为“他申请了Warman's公司的推销员的工作”，这并不是离开第一份工作的原因，因为他离开那份工作是在申请Warman's推销员工作之前的6个月。

6.C解析：文中第三段第四行表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山带上。

7.A解析：参见句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，Wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

8.C根据文中第二段所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C项是正确的。

9.B解析：参见句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled'PoliceFive'-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

10.C

11.D文章第二段第三行Thisreputationgrew…atcollegeconcerts说明表演增加了他的名声。

12.A45．答案为A

根据第三段和最后一段得知钥匙儿童独自在家，感到的不是自由，而是恐惧。

13.C

14.B解析：第一段中是美国不同地区人物性格的对比，不难看出，本题中只有B项是真实的。

15.A

16.C39．答案为C。根据题干找到第二段第二句，It'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowrite作出该项选择。

17.D解析：文章最后提到Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeing…Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.可以看出正确答案为D。

18.D

19.D

20.A36．答案为A

根据文章第1段中的ourcomputerisdown及后面的文章内容，作者在机场遭遇电脑系统死机，可推知此题答案为A。

21.A

22.D解析：从文中第六至十二行的内容可知，generalappearance其实指的就是房间的样子，比如文中的beautifulroom,uglyroom等。

23.C本题为细节推理题。从第二段第一句“Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse”可知，文化冲突只是一种焦虑感。

24.C

25.A

26.D解析：参见第一段。

27.A解析：答题时按照就近原则去寻找。上文提到areasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal，而选项A正好和原文吻合。

28.C参考第六段。

29.C

30.D解析：最后一段是设问句。

31.A解析：latest最新的。

32.A解析：这个成绩是他在希腊雅典奥运会上夺得的。当时他获得2004年110米栏奥运冠军，以12秒91的成绩打破奥运会纪录，并平了世界纪录。

33.D句意为：我放弃了一切!可我得到了什么。everything“一切”。

34.B

35.D解析：这篇涉及美国的选举程序。2000年11月7日是美国的特别的日子。这一天全国的选民都在选举代表。这一日也叫总统大选日。

36.B

37.A解析：见上一条。

38.A解析：这句话的意思是：“在家长会上，大家对男孩母亲的和蔼可亲和她表现出的自然美留下了深刻的印象”。A选项impressed意思是“对……留下深刻印象”，B选项surprised意思是“感到惊讶的”，C选项excited意思是“感到激动”，D选项excited意思是“感到安慰”。根据句意应选A。

39.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短语。

40.C词义题。“父亲挣钱养家”，“养”应该是C“support”。其他几项分别是“select”，“选择”，“surpass”’“超越，胜过”；“succeed”，“继任”·

41.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof，参看所给的可选词，确定该空白处与前面estimate意思相同。仔细观察空白处所处的是个名词位置。空白处前的an说明，该词应为元音开始的名词，因此选estimate。

42.C解析：appealto为固定词组，意思是“吸引”。

43.A词义辨析题。

【指导】Johnny现在长大了，父母希望他能和女孩一起跳舞。expect表示一种愿望。

44.C她本来就是狗啊!

45.B

46.B解析：本题属词语辨析题。makingone'sway(向某地走去)，符合题意。

47.B

48.A解析：根据前句句意“如果你不减速，就会出事的”应选warn。

49.C解析：冬季奥运会的项目有滑雪、滑冰等。

50.C另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。

51.D解析：画线部分读[ts]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

52.D解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[u]，只有D项中发音为[/\]。故选D。

53.D

54.D解析：该题测试元音字母e的读音。A、B、C选项中e发[i:]音；D选项中e发[i]音。

55.D在exist中x发[gz]，在其他选项中x发[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

56.A

57.C解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[ai]。

58.D2．选项D画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ai]。

59.A

60.D解析：选项D画线字母读[u:]，其他选项画线字母读[ju:]。

61.B解析：表示重量、金钱、长度、距离类的名词在作主语时，不论是否加s，都是被当作第三人称单数。

62.B解析：过去分词作后置定语表达被动意义，相当于定语从句whichisspoken。

63.D解析：make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动式中则用带to的不定式作主语补足语。本句大意为：那些学生没有必要受迫学习，他们都很勤奋。

64.D解析：该题测试有词语作主语的定语时，动词形式与主语保持一致的用法。如果主语后带有with，togetherwith，alongwith，except，aswellas，but，unlike，including，besides等引导的定语，动词的数要与主语保持一致。本题主语为theteacher，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数。只有D符合要求。

65.C

66.A解析：without表示否定意义，所以需用any。

67.B解析：因果关系，用B。

68.A

69.B

70.C解析：本题测试固定结构。becomposedof意为“由……构成”。本句大意为：这个城市由三个被河隔开的区域构成。

71.apologized

72.D解析：shouldhavedone表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情；不应做而实际上做了的事情”。

73.C解析：本题测试倍数表达法。表示倍数时通常用“倍数+as...as”。本句表示“付原价的两倍”，所以用paytwiceasmuch。本句大意为：他很喜欢那幅画，为此他付了1000美金，是原价的两倍。

74.C解析：本题考词汇的用法。toomuch后接不可数名词，而muchtoo后接形容词或副词。所以，首先排除选项A和B。others不能修饰one，D项也应排除。本句大意为；这条裙子对我来说大长了。能给我再拿一条吗?

75.A解析：A选项I'drathernot.=Iwouldrathernotjoinyouinagameofcards.是wouldrathernot固定的省略格式，故选A。

76.D

77.A

78.C解析：givesb.anideaof“使(某人)明白”，为习惯短语。类似短语form.anideaof“产生……的想法”；giveuptheideaof“放弃……的念头”。

79.B解析：source表“来源”。

80.D

81.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新颁布的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲(专科起点升本科)》对英语短文写作(第六部分)的要求为：一个小题，满分25分，要求考生根据所给题目或提出的条件(即情景)写出一篇100～120问的短文。同时还要求，在短文写作中，要考虑“文章的特定文体格式”。“根据所给题目或提出的条件”可意指英语命题作文写作，通常以论说文、说明文写作格式为主，内容一般涉及公众关注的话题；还可意指英语信函、便条写作，通常以英语信函写作中常用的“混合式”格式为主，内容一般涉及人们日常生活中的交往问题新大纲指的是后者。在具体短文写作时考生应注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“过分”词句，语言要简明扼要有些英语初学者会觉得，在英语短文写作中，使用的“大问”越多，水平就越高，这是一种不正确的看法，因为这会在英语短文写作中导致“过分”用词的问题。考生作文在内容上要能够做到紧扣命题或情景，应采取语言简明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在写作时提倡和不提倡使用的词语：括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语

括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用缩写形式等过于口语化的字词①一般不应使用缩写形式，如：不应使用"itdidn't”，而应使用“itdidnot”；不应使用"they've”，而应使用"theyhave"等。②一般不应使用表示犹豫不决的短语，如：er，um，well，youknow...，andsoonsoforth，andetc．等(3)避免中文式的“铺垫”“铺垫”、“迂回”或“画龙点睛”等写作方法在中文短文写作中无可非议，但不能使用在英语短文写作中。例如，中文信件的开头方式通常会是“你好!前日收到你的来信，深感欣慰。好久没有给你写信了。不知你的……如何?”等，此类句式不应在英语信函短文写作开头处使用。原因是，此种方式会浪费篇幅。考试中英语短文写作有字数限制，写得太长同样会被扣分。在进行信函短文写作时，考生应注意以下方面：(1)短文写作情景分析中文情景写作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表达的内容。(2)确定信函短文写作的谋篇布局信函短文写作的谋篇布局的含义为信函写作格式。信函短文写作采用的是英语信函写作中的“混合式”。(3)进行语言转换和拓展(4)信函短文合成61．参考范文DearClubManager,

January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfile