2021年漳州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2021年漳州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

2.PassageThree

Howcanwegetridofgarbage.9Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?

Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthetimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.

Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.

Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.

44.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

3.CharlesCrossfelt______.

A.angrywhenthegovernmentpaidlittleattentiontohisideas

B.pleasedwhenthegovernmentdidtakenoticeofhisplan

C.surprisedthattheofficialwereinterestedinhissuggestion

D.disappointedatthelackofinterestshowninhisplan

4.根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains．Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere．TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapitalsbusyYamanoteLine．Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations．Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch．Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier．In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide．Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions．

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings．KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives．Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives．"TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi．Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea．Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid．Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest．Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?A.A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes．

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones．

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight．

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides．

5.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

6.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave_____.

A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

7.

第53题Canpeoplesmokeintheplane?

A.N0，theycan’t．

B.Yes，butonlyinsomeareasoftheplace．

C.Yes，butonlyinthecabin．

D.Itisnotmentionedintheannouncement．

8.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.

A.whenwearehungry

B.whenwewantto

C.afterthemeal

D.beforethemeal

9.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestBargain.

B.HuntingforaJob.

C.SaleFever.

D.APleasantFortnight.

10.

第49题WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.DaVincioncestayedinFrance．

B.“MonaLisa”iskeptintheLouvre

C.TheLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalace

D.TheLouvreisaplaceofinteresttodifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld．

11.HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause查看材料

A.thustheywouldsavemoney

B.medicalfundswouldn"tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare

C.theycouldn"tpayforherhospitalization

D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied

12.37.H-live-n-onevirusinthepassagemeans______.A.farmbirdsB.infectedfarmanimalsC.peoplediedin

HongKongD.adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus

13.RobertWilliams'wifewas______.

A.killedwhenatreefellonher

B.livedthroughthestorm

C.nothomeduringthestorm

D.killedwhenatrailerlandedonher

14.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneAreyouagoodreader?Goodreadersknowthatreadingisn'tjustaboutknowingwords—it'sawayofthinking.

Herearesometipsthatmaybeofsomehelp.Thinkbeforeyouread.Beforeyoureadthetext,askyourselfthequestionsthatwhyyouarereadingitandwhatyouwanttogetfromit.

Thesewillhelpyouchoosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan.Thinkwhileyouarereading.Canyougetthemeaningofthetextwithoutlookingupnewwordsinadictionary?Atextwilloftengiveexamplesthatmayhelpyouunderstandsomewords.

Forexample:ManylargeRussiancities,suchas

Chelyabinsk

and

Irkutsk,havetakenstepstoprotecttheirculture.

Thewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk'maybenewtous,butthesentencesbeforeandafterittelluswhattheyare.Thinkafteryouread.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Isthetexttooeasyortoohardforyou?Ifyoupracticereadingandthinkinginthisway,youwillbecomeabetterreaderandyouwilllearnbetterandfaster.31.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anewspaperforgeneralreadersB.amagazineforlanguageteachersC.abookforlanguagelearnersD.anadvertisementforanewbook

15.39.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemofthespreadofbirdfluis______.A.tokillallthebirdsinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscoveredB.tokillallthechickensC.tokillallthebirdsD.tokillallthechickenswhenbirdfluhasbeendiscovered

16."Rememberedhistory"refersto______.

A.historybasedonaperson'simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

17.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan'thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan'teatanythinginaspaceship

18.Accordingtothepassage,whetheryoucangetothers'helpwillmainlydependon______.

A.yourauthority

B.yourposition

C.yourrelationship

D.yourstrategy

19.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

20.Thewheeliscalled_______．A.A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

21.WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

22.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

23.Whenthenurseaskedthepatientagain______.

A.herepeatedwhathehadsaid

B.hekeptsilentallthesame

C.hesaidheneededherhelpverymuch

D.hesaidshewasaverybadwoman

24.Whyisthegovernmentaskingforcommentsonthenewrules?

A.Becauseitistryingtofoolpeople．

B.Becauseitdoesn’tknowhowtomakerules．

C.Becauseitwantstobenice．

D.Becauseitwantstohearwhatthecitizenshavetosay．

25.Ofalltheoceansintheworld,theIndianOceancontainsmorethan

A.5percentoftheworld'swater

B.15percentoftheworld'swater

C.20percentoftheworld'swater

D.50percentoftheworld'swater

26.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

27.Ifapersonstaysinamodernhotelwithlatestcomfortsforanight______.

A.hewillbecomepoor

B.hehastopayalotofmoney

C.hehastospendallthemoneyhewasinthebank

D.hehastopaysomemoney

28.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin______.

A.anunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

29.PassageOneWhatmakesapersonfamous?Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavepondered．Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell—knownpeople．

MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththewordsofWilliamShakespeare，oneofthegreatestEng．1ishwritersofthesixteenthcentury．YethowmanyknowShakespearethepemon，themanbe．hindtheworks？

Aftercenturiesofresearch，scholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespeare’spersonaLlhis—torty．Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings．Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks．Anactingcompany，forexample，couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto．NowadayswfiterShavecopyrightsthatprotecttheirwork．

ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare．Somesaidhehadtoformaledueation．Therearerumorsthathelefthomewhenaccusedofstealingahorse．Othersbelievethathebeganhisca—reerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen．

Allofthesemythsareinteresting，butaretheytrue?Probablynot．Shakespeare，sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford，amemberofthetowncouncil．hesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool．MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgrammarschool；S0，Shakespearedidhave，atleast，anaverageeducation．

SomepartsofShakespeare’slifewillalwaysremainunknown．TheGreatLondonFireof1666burnedmanyimportantdocumentsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues．Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts．

Thispassagedealswith___________．

A.theGreatLOndonFire

B.thelostdocumentsofShakespeare

C.scholarsofShakespeare

D.Shakespeare’spersonalhistory

30.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.whichwouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.whichwouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C4】

A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

32.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

33.【B4】

A.SurprisinglyB.AmazinglyC.FortunatelyD.Unfortunately

34.(52)

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

35.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

36.OneSaturdaymorninga.carelesscar-driverthrewalightedcigaretteoutofhiscartenmileswestofthesmallCanadiantownofStanton.Theforestatthesideoftheroadwas【36】becausetherehadbeennorainformanydays.【37】afewminutesthetreeswere【38】alire.Atruck-driversawthe【39】whenhewasonhis【40】toStanton.Assoonashereachedthetownhetoldthepoliceaboutit.Soonfirefighterswere【41】westwards.Whentheyreachedthefiretheysawthatitwasverybig.itcouldnotspreadtothenorthbecauseofalakeortothesouthbecauseofawideriver.ButawestwindwascarryingthefiretowardsStantonandthefirefighterscouldnot【42】it.Then,oneofthefirefighterssentamessagebacktothetown【43】radio.Thechieffireofficerandhundredsofpeoplehurriedtoaplaceabouthalfamilewestofthetown.Therethey【44】dynamite(炸药)toblowdownthetreesandtoclearawidepaththroughtheforest.Whenthefirereachedthepathitbegantodiedownbecausetherewasnothinglefttoburn.Afterseveralhoursthey【45】toputoutofthefireandsavethetown.

(36)

A.wetB.dryC.thickD.dusty

37.(48)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

38.(49)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

39.(47)

A.itselfB.themselvesC.itD.its

40.【C3】

A.today"sB.yesterday"sC.tomorrow"sD.poor

41.【C6】

A.asB.afterC.earlyD.until

42.(53)

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

43.【B3】

A.policeB.businessC.fireD.medical

44.【C5】

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

45.【B5】

A.badB.excitingC.generalD.strange

46.【B8】

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

47.(41)

A.whyB.thatC.forD.of

48.23.A.everB.neverC.onceD.always

49.【B6】

A.argueB.proposeC.assumeD.suppose

50.【B14】

A.caseB.argumentC.problemD.question

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.rewardB.upwardC.wardD.warmth

52.(3)

A.expert

B.exhibition

C.exercise

D.exist

53.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

54.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

55.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

56.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

57.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

58.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

59.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

60.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______,we'dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.

A.Thatisthecase

B.Thatbeenthecase

C.Thattobethecase

D.Thatbeingthecase

62.Thesun______,thecampersbegantopreparefortheeveninggathering.

A.tobesetB.beingsetC.settingD.hasset

63.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

64.______arainingday,wedidn'tgoforanouting.

A.BeingB.ItbeingC.TobeD.Havingbeen

65.Thesoldierwas______withneglectinghisduty.

A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed

66.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle______.A.A.effectB.differenceC.outcomeD.result

67.—Whatdidthechildrendoinschool?—Theirteacher______ashorttalkabouttheirholiday.

A.madethemalltogiven

B.isgettingthemallgiving

C.madethemallgiving

D.gotthemalltogive

68.Hisstrangebehavior.arousedthe______ofthepolice.

A.doubtB.suspicionC.disbeliefD.suspect

69.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid

70.I______therightwordinthedictionarytofindawordtodescribeyourbeauty.

A.lookatB.lookupC.lookonD.lookafter

71.Don'tcometomorrow.I'dratherthatyou______(come)thedayaftertomorrow.

72.Theweatherbeingunfavorable,theyhadto______thesportsmeet.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putupD.puton

73.Dontsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

74.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.forty.B.forty’sC.fortiesD.forty’syearsold

75.Theysoonrealizedthat,______,thesituationwouldgetworse.

A.unlessdealingwithcarefully

B.ifnotcarefullydealingwith

C.unlesscarefullydealtwith

D.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

76.Theengineerbroughtthestudentstotheworkshoptoseetheplanes______.

A.beingrepairedB.berepairedC.toberepairedD.torepair

77.______alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.

A.WerepeopleB.IfpeoplewouldC.PeoplewereD.Wouldpeople

78.Imsurethattheywill________thegame．

A.beatB.SucceedC.SuccessinD.win

79.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for

80.Shewasupsetbecauseofherwatch,______shehadbeengivenasa21stbirthdaygift,waslost.

A.whichB.asC.whatD.that

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描写一件你认为(或者你经历的、听说的)最有意思或最有意义的事。内容包括：

(1)何时、何事、何地。

(2)具体的事件经过。

(3)意义或意思所在。

参考答案

1.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

2.B44．第二段。燃烧垃圾既补充了能源又省了地。选项B是正确的。

3.D

4.D本文讲的是许多日本火车站启用蓝色的灯以减少卧轨自杀人数。第一段提到，蓝色可以创造平静的氛围，想自杀的人会在这种气氛中平静下来，所以采用蓝色。

5.A解析：参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。

6.B解析：参见第一段最后一句。

7.B谈话者提到了可以吸烟“smokingispermittedontherighthandsideofthepassengercabin…”，可得到B正确。

8.C解析：答案可以从第三句得出。原句Sweetsandice-creamfirenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal中的attheendofameal与C选项中的afterthemeal同义。

9.C解析：通读全文可知文章在描述服装店热卖的情景，因此正确答案为C。

10.C根据文章第三、四段，卢浮宫曾经是城堡和国王的行宫，现在是旅游名胜但没有充当过教堂。根据文章倒数第二段可知达芬奇曾在法国呆过，他创作的名画“MonaLisa”仍然在卢浮宫中珍藏。由此可以排除A、B、D三项。

11.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第二段第二、三句话可知，Karen的父母同意把她带回家是因为他们希望能满足她的愿望。

12.D37．答案为D

此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读文章，发现在第2段中有adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus．Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus。注意其中的代词it，它代表adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus，故选D为答案。

13.D解析：见原文第三段。一个拖车砸在他们身上。

14.C31．答案为C

从第一段可看出，本文是在给学习者提建议。

15.A39．答案为A

此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读义章，发现在文章的结尾处有Thebestwaytostopthespread

ofbirdfluistokillallthe

chickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered。注意其中的inanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered对allthechickens的限定作用，故选A为答案。

16.D解析：从文章最后一段前3行中能归纳出来。

17.C解析：根据对全文内容的把握，可以知道，宇航员在太空的生活不容易，所以他们必须学会许多新的与陆地不同的事情。

18.D解析：第1段开头讲到“获利帮助更多地与策略与方式有关”，故选D。

19.B解析：参见句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(倾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。

20.A

21.D解析：细节理解题。由第一段段意理解这最后一句Nigel是因在学校学习好被选到汁算机实验室帮助老师而得到一些酬劳。A、B、C三项在本文中都没提到，故排除，答案选D项。

22.A通过文章的第一句就可以判断A项是正确的，其他选项只是文章讨论的一个细节。

23.A解析：本题属细节题。由文章第四句中的“sayingthesamewords”可知答案。

24.D

25.C

26.D解析：参见第一段最后一句。

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B解析：参见句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture．

31.A

32.A从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”;turnon意为“打开”;setoff意为“出发”;seton意为“着手做”。

33.C解析：本句意思为“他们路上没遇到任何麻烦，顺利到达朋友家，并玩了个痛快，因此Fortunately符合句意。

34.C解析：根据上下文，清洗工作简单，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，当然就省钱。选项c是正确的。

35.A解析：这个成绩是他在希腊雅典奥运会上夺得的。当时他获得2004年110米栏奥运冠军，以12秒91的成绩打破奥运会纪录，并平了世界纪录。

36.B

37.C解析：这之后，夏季奥运会每四年就会在世界不同城市举行。

38.C解析：有些随身带的物品是无害的。

39.A

40.A

41.A后半句是由as引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。

42.D解析：根据前面句子中的networks“网络”可知应选择nations，指“国家”。其他选项只是国家的部分地区。

43.D解析：根据71题的分析可以得出该题答案为D。

44.A高尔夫场地用course，golfcourse“高尔夫球场”。A项是正确的。

45.A解析：此处仍然介绍火车的不良影响。

46.B解析：此题为逻辑思维题。选定是多少年要参考上句中所涉及的两个年份，即1979年和1981年。

47.A

48.B23．Ever曾经、永远，once曾经，always总是。Never从未，用于肯定句，强调从来没有过。从未听说过还要把腿留在剧场外。选项B是正确的。

49.A解析：argue表“据理力争”。

50.D

51.B解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[z：]。

52.D解析：该题测试辅音字母x的读音。选项A、B、C中x发[ks]音；exist一词中的x受其后元音的影响，发[gz]音。

53.A

54.C解析：画线部分读[a：]，其他选项的画线部分读[a]。

55.BA、C、D三项的划线部分不发音，而B项的划线发[b]，因此选B项。

56.C解析：画线部分读[t]，其他选项的画线部分读[d]。

57.B

58.A画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

59.C画线部分读[i]；其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

60.D解析：画线部分读[e:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

61.D解析：独立主格结构，且主动关系，故用being。

62.C解析：日落不用被动语态，A、B项排除。两句中用逗号，前句不能用谓语形式，D项排除。此句为从句的缩略。原句应为“Asthesunwassetting”。

63.D解析：复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。

64.B解析：独立主格结构，h指天气