2021年茂名市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2021年茂名市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

2.Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theymaybesoldiersorsportspeople,doctorsorfilmstars.Weadmirethemfortheircourage,theirstrength,theirdevotiontodutyortheirtalent.Theirexampleinspiresustolivebetter,toworkharder.TerryFoxwasayoungstudentwholovedlifeandwholovedsports.Whenhewasjust18yearsoldaterribletragedyoccurred:hisrightleghadtobecutoffbecauseofcancer.Suchanexperiencewouldhavedestroyedaweakerperson—butTerryFoxwasafighter.Herefusedtogiveup.Instead,whilehewasrecoveringfromtheoperation,anideaslowlyformedinhismind.HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada—inordertoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Slowlyandcarefully,hebegantotrain.Everystepwasextremelypainful,butheinsisted,increasingthedistancecovereddaybyday.Sixteenmonthslater,inthespringof1980,hewasreadyforthelongjourneyacrossCanada—hisMarathonofHope.Itwasatimeofinspirationandheartbreakingemotion.Throughtelevision,everyhomesawhisdistinctivestyle.ofrunning—akindofhalf-hopandhalf-run.Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehimandtowishhimwell.Theyalsogavemoneytofightcancer.Then,onSeptember1st,1980,after143daysandmorethan5,000kilometerscompleted,everythingcametragicallytoanend.Terryhadtostop.HelivedonforanotherninemonthsanddiedonJune28th,1981.Hewasalmost23.

TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

3.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.

A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthem

B.lionswouldfindandkillthem

C.themotherswouldfighteachother

D.mostofthepupswouldstarve

4.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

5.PassageOneAlthoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs，thereareseveraltheories．OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthDuringtheIceAge，whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope，Asia，andNorthAmerica．Astheglaciersmelted，thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands，spentthesummer，andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter．Intime，themigrationbecameahabit，andnow，althoughtheglaciershaveDisappeared，thehabitcontinues．

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodembirdswasthetropics．Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated，manyspecieswerecrowdednorth．Duringthesummer，therewasplentyoffood，butDuringthewinter，scarcityforcedthemtoretumtothetropics．

Amorerecenttheory，knownasphotoperiodism，suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds’bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration．OnescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofDaylight．HehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsDuetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofDaylight．

Accordingtoonetheory，whentheglaciersDisappeared，birds_________．

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

6.Whichpositionismostsuitableforaretiredperson?

A.Part-timeShopAssistant.

B.TeachingAssistantinHania'sPlayschool.

C.WeekendWorkinRubberlastGroupLtd.

D.TeachingAssistantintheUniversityofBristol.

7.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.

A.takingachildawaywithoutpermission

B.makingachildsleepingwithasong

C.huggingachildwithlove

D.savingachildfromastranger

8.38.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

9.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"_____".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

10.Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby______.

A.talking

B.makingunusualsounds

C.singingsongs

D.flyingincertainpatterns

11.Ifyouwanttogetamasterdegreewithfunding,youwillhaveto______.

A.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.byMay31,2011

B.sendbackyourAcknowledgmentForm.byApril25,2011

C.emailyourAcknowledgmentForm.toAdmissionsOfficebyMay31,2011

D.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.toStudentServicesbyApril25,2011

12.Theword"spot"inthethirdsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A.watchforB.helpwithC.teachindividuallyD.drop

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.E-mailiscarriedoutincomputers．

B.AresponseofanE-maildependsonhowoftentherecipientchecksin．

C.Peopledon"tbelievethatE-mailwillcreatefriendship．

D.E-mailisnotarealconversation．

14.GayleYamada'snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.TheWindsofWar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

15.Accordingtotheauthor，inordertostayyoungandattractive，womenshould

A.foUowthefashion

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.domoreexercises

D.enrichtheirmind

16.WhichofthefollowingfacilitiesisNOTlistedinthisannouncement?

A.Food.B.Transportation.C.Clinic.D.Accommodation.

17.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.

A.FSAswillevaluateyouracademicachievements

B.FSAswillgiveyouadviseonimmigrationmatters

C.FSAswillhelpyoutoopenanaccountinthebank

D.FSAswillhelpyoutogetlibrarycards

18.WhydoesthewriterthinkitisfunnythatDameEdnaisreallyaman?

A.Becausemendon'tusuallygiveGladioli.

B.Becausemenshouldn'tdressup.

C.BecauseDameEdnaismorefamousthanBarry.

D.BecausenooneknowsBarryHumphries.

19.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

20.35.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

21.Impliedbutstated,thecompetitionincarmarketis______.

A.lightB.moderateC.fierceD.unfair

22.Inthispassage,whatdoestheterm"coalescence"referto?

A.Thegatheringofsmallcloudstoform.largerclouds.

B.Thegrowthofdroplets.

C.Theeffectofgravityonprecipitation.

D.Themovementofdustparticlesinthesunlight.

23.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?

A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.

B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.

C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.

D.Food,housingandtaxes.

24.Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.

A.KnowledgeIsPower

B.HowtoRetainandUseKnowledge

C.PhysicalandMentalEfforts

D.TheTrainedMindIsWhatOneNeeds

25.What,accordingtothispassage,wouldbethemajorimpactofthenewerenergysources?

A.Areductionofthefuelconsumedbyconventionalpowerstations.

B.Areductionofthemanpowerrequiredbyconventionalpowerstations.

C.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalpowerstations.

D.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalenergysources.

26.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.

A.Amyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshock

B.Amychangedherjobaftertheaccident

C.Amylosthermemoryaftertheaccident

D.Amyhaslivedquiteanormallife

27.47.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

28.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

29.TheInternationalDark-SkyAssociationisanorganizationthat______.

A.stronglyopposesoutdoorlightservices

B.haslostsomemoneyinenergytrade

C.hasprofitedfromthelightingbusiness

D.makeseffortstoreducelightpollution

30.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LookOut

B.Birds'Eyes

C.EyesintheNight

D.ProtectingtheEye

二、完型填空(20题)31.(48)

A.gaveB.madeC.surprisedD.got

32.(55)

A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly

33.

A.higherB.lowerC.1argerD.smaller

34.(60)

A.ten-minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

35.26.（）A.A.soB.suchC.moreD.too

36.【C9】

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

37.(50)

A.threwB.carriedC.thoughtD.took

38.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(41)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

39.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

40.(46)

A.demandedB.neededC.collectedD.requested

41.(45)

A.dressedB.aredressedC.wearD.areworn

42.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

43.【B10】

A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each

44.(43)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

45.【B2】

A.thatB.noC.herD.his

46.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandthesenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

47.【B6】

A.ideasB.storiesC.subjectsD.things

48.(44)

A.wasB.beingC.isD.are

49.(52)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

50.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

三、语音(10题)51.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

52.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

53.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

54.(4)

A.injure

B.sure

C.culture

D.measure

55.(1)

A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap

56.(3)

A.subway

B.Thursday

C.nowadays

D.x-ray

57.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

58.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

59.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

60.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehad______thepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswound.

A.treatB.totreatC.treatingD.treated

62.We'retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.

A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout

63.Shehasneitherreadthebooknor______thefilm.

A.seenB.seesC.seeD.saw

64.Withkeen______,convincingfactsandaglobalangle,EpsteinvividlyrecordedabrilliantpageofthegreatChineserevolution.

A.inspectionB.intellectualC.intentionD.insight

65.15.Whenmygrandfatherdied,Idiscoveredthathehadleftmesomemoneyinhis______.A.savings

B.will

C.creditcard

D.cashmachine

66.I'mwillingtolendyouahand______busyI'mforthemoment.

A.becauseB.butthatC.butD.however

67.WhenIsawDave,he______.

A.wasworkingB.isworkingC.workedD.hadbeenworking

68."Howaboutagamechess?"

A.Idon'tmindB.Whynot?C.IagreeD.Let'sfight

69.11.We______ourdinnerwhenapolicemancametothedoor.A.justhadB.havejusthadC.justhavehadD.hadjusthad

70.Theresultmademe______.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed

71.I'veworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

72.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

73.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

74.Philippines,acountrylocatedinSoutheastAsia,______morethanseventhousandislands.

A.holdstogether

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeof

D.ismadeupof

75.—Wastheclasslongenough?—No,itwash't______enough.

A.muchtoolongB.toomuchlongC.quitelongD.toolongmuch

76.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.A.A.toB.byC.forD.of

77.Sheisaveryselfishwoman,butsomehowyoucan'thelp______her.

A.likeB.likingC.tolikeD.beinglike

78.Weneverneededtoaskhimforhelp,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.neededweD.needn"twe

79.We______ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.

A.justhavehadB.havejusthadC.justhadD.hadjusthad

80.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—______.

A.GoodideaB.HelpyourselfC.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.1．一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。

2．但有些人喜欢住在农村。

3．我认为，……

参考答案

1.D第二段科学家认为鲸鱼是被什么困惑误游到低水位的沙滩。D项是正确的。

2.A文中第二段第一句话“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent．．．”给出了答案。

3.D解析：按照第二段的说法。野狗是群居动物。一只母狗会一次生16只小狗，一群当中如有几只母狗同时生小狗的话，那就会很多。但按它们的习性，一群狗中只有一只母狗给小狗喂奶。可以想象，一只母狗是喂不过来的。

4.B解析：文中第二段具体分析了地下的优点，比如干净，空气好，无交通阻塞问题等。

5.B

6.C

7.A解析：第一段。解释什么是kidnapping。选项A是正确的。Steal意为未经允许把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但与kid构成一个单词时意思大不一样。选项D：从陌生人手中救出，与原意相反。

8.B

参见句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

9.C解析：本文主要谈论的就是味觉。

10.D

11.B

12.A解析：第一段第三句从专家的观点出发，要求鼓励孩子多参加集体活动，以便让老师注意到交友有困难的孩子。

13.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第三段最后一句中“PeoplebelievethatE·mail，thecomputerizedexchange，wouldcreatfriendship”可知，选项C的表述错误。

14.C解析：参见最后一段。

15.D

16.D解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段中“Specificchangesforintercampusbusservices，dininghallsummerhours，forthehospital…”可得出正确答案为D。

17.A解析：用排除法。A项文中未提及。

18.C解析：见原文最后一段。他本是个男人，叫BarryHumphries。他扮演女人比演男人更受欢迎。

19.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。由第二段“Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome”，作者否定了为了获得“报偿”而学习的观点，并指出他们是为了成功而学习。在最后一段作者再一次指出“itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem…”。

20.C全篇作者客观地介绍了Wallerstein所作的有关离婚对子女的影响的研究。

21.C

22.B解析：文章结尾处点明thegrowthofacloud...iscalled"coalescence"。

23.D解析：第二段中列举了几种基本消费。D项中的三种都被包括在内。

24.D

25.A解析：细节题。文章第二段最后一句中的“savefuel”表示“节省燃料”，A选项意思与之相近

26.D解析：本题考查的是推断能力。从文章最后一段的描述“Amy大学毕业后成为老师，并结婚生女”可以看出她过着正常的生活。

27.B

这是文章的主题。作者的中心观点在第二、三段中说得很清楚；世上有比钱更重要、更使人幸福的东西。

28.C我们只意识到外部感官，从没有意识到我们的内部感官才是我们生命的根本。第一段尤其强调这一点。C项是正确的。

29.D解析：根据题干中的核心词theInternationalDark-SkyAssociation，很快找到它在原文的出处：第一段最后一句。去掉和题干相同的表达，根据剩下的anonprofitthataimstocontrollightpollution就可以排除C，找到正确答案D项。

30.D解析：选项B是错的。文章不光讨论的鸟也讨论了鱼、蛇等；文章讨论的焦点不是眼睛而是眼皮。选项D是正确的。文章讨论了保护眼睛的是什么。

31.A解析：本题属逻辑题。下文中的“giveeverybodyashock”已提示答案。make制造，surprise惊讶，get得到，均不符。

32.C解析：男孩不禁拥抱着母亲，在那一天后来的时间里，一直紧紧地拉着母亲的手。因此C选项tightly最为恰当，表现出了男孩对母亲的感激之情。A选项quietly的意思是“默不作声地”；B选项slightly的意思是“稍微地、轻微地”；D选项suddenly的意思是“突然地”，可以表示一时的动作，但是不可与fortherestoftheday连用。

33.B

34.A

35.A在这个世界上，没有人能如此美丽。

36.B这里是说假树在某种条件下是看不出来的。所以，应当选择表示否定的词。B项是正确的。

37.D解析：本题属词选题。通过阅读该段后边的句子我们可以推测本句要表达的意思是：人们经常以他们从事的工作选取名字。故选D。

38.A解析：这篇文章介绍了1998年两位诺贝尔和平奖获得者的事迹。awardaprizetosb．授奖予某人。挪威诺贝尔委员会决定将1998年诺贝尔和平奖授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

39.A根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知是去修车，故应选A项。

40.B解析：A选项demanded与D选项requested的意思接近，表示“要求”之意，与题意相去甚远，故不用。

41.C

42.C解析：在这场比赛中，ColinJackon夺得世锦赛金牌。

43.A

44.B解析：交通安全局的官员劝告乘客还是要查网页咨询，在准备旅行时，不应当带什么。

45.D解析：但不管怎么说这是他的主意。

46.D解析：这篇涉及到美国的选举程序。2000年11月7日是美国的特别的日子。这一天全国的选民都在选举代表。这一日也叫总统大选日。

47.A解析：与objects对照，一个具体，一个抽象。

48.C

49.D解析：如今，冬季奥运会也是每四年举行一次。

50.B此题是词汇题。“被认为是”应该是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故应该选

B。

51.C

52.AB、C、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而A项划线部分发[au]，因此选A项。

53.A

54.B解析：选项B画线字母读[ue]，其他选项画线字母读[e]。

55.B解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i：]，只有B项中发音为[e]。故选B。

56.B解析：选项B画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

57.C解析：画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[^]。

58.D

59.BA、c、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而B项发[c：]，因此选B项。

60.C

61.C解析：本题考查动词的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth。在做某事时遇到困难。

62.B解析：lookup“查找，拜访，改善”；takedown“拿下，记下，拆卸，病倒”；workout“解决，设计出，作出，计算出，消耗完”；bringabout“引起，导致”。

63.A解析：本题考查词组的习惯用法。当使用neither…nor…词组时，前后两动词应该成并列形式，由于此时的“read”是过去分词，故选A。

64.D解析：本题的四个选项都以in开头，但意思大相径庭。inspection“检查，视察”；intellectual“有智慧的人，知识分子”；intention“意图，目的”；insight“洞察力”。能与keen“敏锐的”来搭配的，insight为最佳，故D为正确答案。

65.B

66.D解析：however引导一个让步状语从句。其他三项无此用法。

67.A解析：“我看见德福时”，强调的是在那个时间段他在干什么。应用正在进行时。“看见”这个动作发生在过去，主句则应是过去正在进行时。

68.B解析：本题考查日常习惯用语。A(我不介意)，B(为什么不呢)，C(我同意)，D(让我们出发)。

69.D11．答案为D

当警察到门口