2021年长春市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021年长春市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.45.ThefirstthingGeorgedidatthetrainingschoolwas______.A.totakeanexperiencedpilotinaplaneB.tobetakenupintotheairinaplanebyanofficerC.toflyacommercialplaneD.totalkabouthisideas

2.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

3.Theauthor______.

A.believethatmostpeoplearesuperstitious

B.believethatveryfewpeoplearesuperstitious

C.believesthattherearestillsomeevidencesofsuperstitionsinwhatwesayandwhatwedo

D.issuperstitious

4.50.Inthepassage,thewritersuggeststhattheword"cool"______.A.maynotbeascoolasitseemsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolorfulD.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords

5.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

6.James,22,isfromDublin.HelovestravellingandwantstovisitAsiainthenearfutureandwouldlikeapenpalwholikesplayingfootballandwhocantellhimaboutthedifferencesbetweenlifeinAsiaandIreland.ThebestpenpalforJameswouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.HelgaD.Jennifer

7.Inthestory,Tim'smood(心情)changedfrom______.

A.lonelinesstocraziness

B.anxiousnesstoexcitement

C.helplessnesstohappiness

D.eagernesstonervousness

8.

第49题AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed____．

A.toliveinadifferentuniversitiy

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

9."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

10.Thepassagetellsusthat______.

A.computersnowcannotyettelluswhatsymptomsapatienthas

B.computersnowcanremindyoutoturnoffthelightsinthebasement

C.theauthorhasacarthatcanthinkforitself

D.somecomputersnowcanalreadymakeloudcomplaints

11.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

12.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

13.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

14.Anexampleofajobskillis______.

A.cookingpizza

B.workingwellwithpeople

C.acceptingresponsibility

D.organizingprojects

15.38.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color

16.Accordingtotheauthor,atabigparty,smalltalkisusedwiththepurposeof______

A.makingbothothersandyourselffeelatease

B.excludingthoseyoudon'tlikefromjoiningyou

C.keepingyourvoicelowsoonlyyourfriendscanhearyou

D.comfortingthosewhofeellonely

17.ftseemstheauthorofthispassagehopes______.

A.populationgrowthslowsdown

B.largecompaniesdonatemoremoneytoresearch

C.thesupplyoffreshwaterincreases

D.scientistscanfindawaytosolvethefoodproblem

18.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdropsofwaterlargerthan0.008inchindiameter?

A.Theyneveroccur.

B.Theyarenotaffectedbytheforceofgravity.

C.Instillairtheywouldfalltoearth.

D.Inmovingairtheyfallataspeedofthirty-twomilesperhour.

19.Successwillnotjusthappen,itdependson______.

A.yourabilities.

B.yourskillmastery.

C.yourmanagementofyourtime.

D.alloftheabove.

20.Asindicatedinthepassage,beingfreetoactonone'sopinion______.

A.meansthatonecanignoreotherpeople'scriticism

B.meansthatonecanimposehispreferencesonothers

C.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttodothingsatwill

D.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttochargeotherswithoutevidence

21.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.pasteffortstoestimatedeforestationintheAmazonhavecompletelyfailed

B.thatdamagescausedbyloggingandfiresthreatentheAmazonrainforest

C.Amazonrainforestdisappearsfasterthanthought

D.thatsatelliteimagesaremadeuseofforestimatingdeforestation

22.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.

A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld

B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

23.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

24.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

25.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageFour

UncleSamisatall，thinman.He"saneldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat，abowtie，andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?

DuringtheWarof1812，theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.

SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam"scompany.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke，theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss，UncleSam.

Thejokespread，andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong，peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam"s"UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.

SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures，UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes，buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.Thebeardwas"addedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.

ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter，averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheUSArmy."

"UncleSam"becamea__________fortheUSgovernment.查看材料

A.bossB.nicknameC.pictureD.businessmen

26.ArchimedeswasafamousGreekmathematicianandscientist.Hewasbornaround287B.C.andhediedintheyear212B.C..Archimedesismostwell-knownforonespecificideathathecameupwith."ArchimedessPrinciple"statesthatasolidobjectwhichisimmersedinaliquidispushedupbyaforcewhichisequaltotheweightofthewaterthattheobjectmoves.Forexample,ifyouputapieceofwoodandapieceofgoldthesamesizeinwater,onlythewoodwillfloat.Boththewoodandgoldmovethesameamountofwater,butthewoodweighslessthanthiswater,whilethegoldweighsmore.ItisbelievedthatArchimedesdiscoveredthisprinciplewhenthekingofSyracuseaskedhimtosolveaproblem.Thekingwantedtoknowifhiscrownwaspuregoldoramixtureofgoldandsilver.Theking,ofcourse,didnotmelthiscrowntofindout.TheideacametoArchimedesasheloweredhimselfintohisbath.Henoticedhowthewaterspilledoutofthetub.Hedecidedtousethesameideaforthecrown.Heknewthatagoldcrownimmersedinwaterwouldweighmorethanonemadeofsilver.Theexperimentwasdoneandthegoldsmithwasprovedguiltyoftryingtocheattheking.

Agoodtitlefortheselectionis______.

A.Archimedes

B.Archimedes"sPrinciple

C.AGoldandSilverCrown

D.TheKingofSyracuse

27.Intheauthor'sopinion,whyisGraham'shappytomaketheexpensivestoreintoa"battlefield"?

A.Therearetoomanyclothesandtheywanttocleartheminthesales.

B.Theyareeagertoshowthattheyarecleveratdoingbusiness.

C.Theycantakethechancetoraisethepricesofalltheirclothes.

D.Theywanttomakemoremoneybyhavingsales.

28.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor________．

A.wasborntoanaturalistsfamily

B.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsisters

C.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

D.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

29.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Heleftthehousequietly.

B.Hehadbreakfastathome.

C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer.

D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.

30.Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.carryB.takeC.arouseD.underwater

二、完型填空(20题)31.27.A.atB.toC.onD.under

32.【B3】

A.upB.fromC.forD.on

33.23._______A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

34.(55)

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

35.【B10】

A.forB.withC.toD.from

36.(45)

A.acceptedB.postedC.returnedD.received

37.

38.【C12】

A.WhenB.YetC.HoweverD.So

39.33.________A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

40.(52)

A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

41.23.（）A.A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

42.【B15】

A.forB.toC.asD.by

43.26._______A.fundamentalB.widelyC.overallD.basically

44.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.

【C1】

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

45.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on

46.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.annoyed

B.interested

C.interesting

D.annoying

47.32.（）A.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

48.(38)

A.AsB.SinceC.AssoonasD.Aslongas

49.35.________A.forB.byC.withD.outof

50.34.A.usedB.needC.oughtD.dear

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

52.

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

53.（）A.A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

54.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

55.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

56.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.lonely

57.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

58.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

59.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

60.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.People'ssubconsciousmovementsoftenrevealtheirtruefeelings,______theymaysay.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

62.—Gladtoseeyouagain.I______youforweeks.—I______inbeijing.Ivejustgotback.

A.didn"tsee:am

B.wasn"tseeing:am

C.hadn"tsee:havebeen

D.haven"tseen:was

63.10.FrancisPrestonBlairJr.,______borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A.wasB.althoughC.hewasD.whohewas

64.______succeedineverythingwedo.

A.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

65.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

66.It'sabouttimeyou______alittlelessmoney.A.spendB.tospendC.spentD.hadspent

67.—Willyoujoinusinagameofcards?—Thankyou,butI'drather______.

A.notB.nottoC.notjoinD.notdo

68.OurmathsteacherisamallwhomeveryonelooksA.A.upB.uptoC.onD.in

69.Theshopassistantdidntgivemetheright______.

A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note

70.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret.

A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed

71.—Itsnowedheavilylastnight,andtheremustbealotofsnowonEmeiMountain.—No.Wefoundalittlesnowasmostofitseemed______offthemountain.

A.tohaveblown

B.tohavebeenblown

C.tobeblowing

D.tobeblown

72.Theguests______tothepartymustbelookedafterwell.

A.invitingB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

73.ThisisanoldphotographofmewhenI______.

A.haveshorthairs

B.hadshorthairs

C.haveshorthair

D.hadshorthair

74.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

75.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

76.Playingtabletennisisher______.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

77.Thedeskoverthere______hardwood.

A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeupofD.ismadeby

78.（）Iknownothingabouthim__________heisateacher．

A.besides

B.inaddition

C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor

79.______thetwo,Bobis______student.

A.Of,morediligent

B.In,morediligent

C.Of,themorediligent

D.In,themorediligent

80.Thosewhochangemobilephonesfrequentlywillpayaheavypriceforbeing______(fashion).

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．为解决交通难的问题，有人建议多建造马路。

2．有人则建议限制私家车的数量。

3．我的看法。

参考答案

1.B45．答案为B

此考题为细节题。根据文章第2段第1句，There，thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot，我们知道，由于George也是学员之一，故他所做的第一件事和其他学员所做的第一件事应该是一样的，故选B。

2.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

3.C解析：此题为理解题。文中最后一段作者讲Althoughtheymaynolongerbebelieved，evidencesofsuperstitionsthathavehadtheiroriginsintheprimitivefearoftheunknownstillexistinmodernlanguageandgestures，意思为尽管人们不再相信迷信，有迹象表明，人们的迷信始于惧怕不明的事物，这种现象仍然存在他们所使用的语言和行为举止之中。C项的意思与原文最后一段的思想符合，故C为正确答案。

4.A50．答案为A

从短文最后两句和文章整体来推断，作者对该词的滥用持否定态度。

5.B解析：参见第一段。

6.A解析：第二个笔友。

7.D解析：开始Tim的心情是很渴望的，但从最后一段可以看出他变得越来越紧张。

8.B参见文章第一段最后一句“It’Salsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse，…，”可知B正确，符合原文。

9.D解析：从上下文进行推测可知。

10.D解析：本题为客观细节题。从第四段第二句“Alreadysomesoft-drinkmachinescomplainloudlyifyoudon'tdepositenoughcash”我们可以得知D为正确选项。A项与文中提到的相反。B、C项现在还没有实现。

11.C解析：参见倒数第二段。

12.B解析：参见句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

13.D由第一段的最后两句可知本题选D项。

14.A解析：根据全文及最后一段。制作比萨饼是一种技术。而其他则是可转换的技术。

15.C此题为细节、理解题。文中的第4段明确地阐述了事情发生的经过，邮票的问题在于是用词错误，并非是拼写错误，故C为正确答案。

16.A

17.D解析：选项A和C与文中相反。选项B文中只是说大的公司为实验出资，但作者并未说它们应该给的更多。选项D是正确的。

18.C解析：第2段5、6两行点明题意。

19.D

20.C解析：全文结尾句点明题意。

21.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。作者根据《自然》上的一篇文章指出亚马孙河流域的森林被毁坏程度被低估了。

22.D文中第四句提到加拿大的娱乐节目所占的比例是44％，是最高的。

23.C解析：参见第一段的第一句。

24.A答案为A。根据第二段Mark与Peter双胞胎对比的例子可知。

25.B参考第五段最后一句。

26.B综合全文，本文的最佳题目为“阿基米德定理”，即放入水中的物体排开水的重力等于它所受到的浮力。

27.D解析：可由文章第六段推出正确答案为D。

28.D

29.A解析：文章开始提到凌晨5点钟时很安静，Tim的妈妈还在睡觉，他就溜了出去，故正确答案应为A。

30.D根据第二段第二句Archimedes"sPrinciple…thewaterthattheobjectmoves，可以推断immersed意思是：放入水中的、浸入水中的。

31.C答案为C。固定搭配，ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”，常与ononehand连用，表示“一方面……，另一方面……”。

32.A解析：本题考查固定搭配。saveup意为“储蓄”；savefor意为“为……而储蓄”；savefrom寓为“从……中挽救”；而saveon意为“节省”。

33.C候选人不得不花费大量的时间和精力去筹集资金。

34.D解析：空前已有了was，并且，“受到惩罚”应用被动态。选项D是正确的。Onthespot当场、现场。

35.C解析：bringsb.(sth.)tosb．把……带给某人。深夜，叔叔把儿子送回他的母亲那儿。

36.D

37.Dcomedown的意思是“传下来”。

38.B副词however表示前后两句之间的转折关系，但后面往往用逗号隔开，因此此处yet(然而)符合题意。

39.A

40.B

41.D不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。

42.C解析：beconsideredas意为“被认为是”。

43.D

44.Cinvent“发明”；create“创造”；produce“生产”。根据前面所说，种植的是橡胶树，因此应是“生产”橡胶。C项是正确的。

45.C23．答案为C

根据本段后面的细节或第三、四段的段首句可知此处应为“赞成某事”而非反对，因此应选介词for与argument搭配。

46.C手机还有一个好处是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意为“烦闷的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”。这两个词的主语通常是人，有被动的意思。interesting意为“有意思的”;annoying意为“令人烦闷的”。这两个词的主语通常是事件。

47.D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

48.A

49.A

50.B34．答案为B

本题为词义选择题。根据语境，应当选择“需要”汽车。

51.D解析：画线部分读[kcm]，其他选项的画线部分读[kem]。

52.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[ei]，而C项划线部分发[i]，因此选C项。

53.B

54.B

55.B解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[∫]。

56.D解析：画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

57.A

58.B解析：画线部分读[ue]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

59.C

60.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

61.B解析：whatever作say的宾语，此句意为“不管人们持何见解”。

62.D“for+时间段”前面应用完成时，所以用haven’tseen。后面提到自己曾经在哪儿，所以用过去时was。句意为：——很高兴再见到你，我已经好几个星期没看见你了。——我去北京了，刚刚回来。

63.B10．考查连词。根据题干，出生与工作在不同的地点。可以判定选择选项B。

64.A解析：“only+状语”置于句首时，句子倒装。

65.D解析：what引导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。

66.C

67.A解析：A选项I'drathernot.=Iwouldrathernotjoinyouinagameofcards.是wouldrathernot固定的省略格式，故选A。

68.B

69.Achange“零钱，找回的钱”，符合句意。

70.C

71.B解析：该题测试不定式完成时的被动形态。选项B为不定式的完成时形式，表示先于动词seemed出现的动作。又由于代词it指的是雪，故动词blow用被动形态。而选项A和选项C均为主动形态，故不用。

72.B由于句中有mustbelookedafter做谓语，所以此处应填非谓语动词，排除D。客人应是被邀请所以选B。句意为：被邀请到派对上的客人必须被照顾好。

73.D

74.A解析：what引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

75.B解析：这是一种虚拟语气。类似的还有“itisimportant；itisnecessary”等。从句用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

76.A解析：hobby指“业余爱好”。

77.A解析：表示从外观能看出质地的，用“bemadeof”；看不出质地的，用“bemadefrom”。

78.C

79.C

80.fashionable

81.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

82.HowtosolvetheProblemofHeavyTrafficPeoplenowbecomemoreandmoreconcernedabouttheheavytrafficproblem.Theyhaveproposeddifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Somepeoplehavesuggestedthatmoreroadsbebuiltandexpandedtorelievethepressureoftraffic.Othersbelievethattrafficcongestionisthemostcommonprobleminmodernbigcitieswh