2022-2023学年中山市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2022-2023学年中山市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theword"lists"couldbestbereplacedby______.

A.anyquestions

B.anyproblems

C.questionsfromtextbooks

D.anynumberofquestions

2.Peopleallovertheworld______.

A.wonderwhattodointhefuture

B.paynoattentiontotheUN'scall

C.takenomeasureinconservation

D.shouldactquicklytoanswertheUN'scall

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly．

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople．

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps．

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps．

4.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe______.

A.fullofambition

B.knowledge

C.fullofenthusiasm

D.self-disciplined

5.AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingarenecessaryintheChinesepartingsexcept___________．查看材料

A.seeingtheguestsofftothefarthestpoint

B.protestingagainandagain

C.runningaftertheguests

D.sayin9“Goslowly’’

6.Whatisexpectedoftheunemploymentrateforthisyear?

A.Lessthan4%.

B.About4%

C.Morethan4%.

D.Theinformationisnotgiven.

7.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs'livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

8.PassageThreeDidyouknowthataturtlecanlaytwelveeggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinwater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisamystery.Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theystrugglelikemountainclimberstoattaintheirgoal.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshakeinonespot.Thenyouwouldseetidyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetidyheadsofbabyturtles!Babyturtleshaveabuild-insenseofdirection.Assoonastheyarehatched,theyheadforthewater.Oncethebabiesswimouttosea,theydon'ttouchshoreagainuntilitistimeforthemtolaytheirowneggs.41.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout______.A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs

9.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.

A.werehappywiththeirbargains

B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted

C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor

D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday

10.Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingaretrueaboutthetwoWandasexceptthat______.

A.theybothlivedinSt.George's,Grenada

B.theybothworeglasses

C.theyhadthesamebirthday

D.theydrovethesametypeofcar

11.TheUnitedKingdonofGreatBritainand．NorthernIrelandis__________．A.A.partofBritain

B.partofBritishIsles

C.theofficialnameofthewholecountryEngland

D.thelargestcountryofallmentionedinthepassage

12.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

13."You'veputabuginhisear"meansthatyou've______.

A.madehimlaugh

B.shownconcernforhim

C.madefunofhim

D.givenhimsomekindofwarning

14.IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout______.

A.60yuanB.240yuanC.720yuanD.1000yuan

15.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?

A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.

B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.

C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.

D.Tospendmoney.

16.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthereasonsforTokyotobethehostofOlympicsin1964maybe______.

A.it'samajorcityofJapan

B.it'safamouscity

C.it'sacityinAsia

D.it'sniceandcoolinsummer

17.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Cheatinschoolisontherise.

B.Somepeopleconcernedchallengethetraditionalviewthatcollegeisthebestplaceforhighschoolgraduates.

C.Collegeadministratorsshouldberesponsiblefortheincreasingnumberofdrop-out.

D.Collegeeducationisnotthefirstchoiceforintelligentpeople.

18.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

19.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.DamagesfromfireandloggingintheAmazonrainforestvarysignificantlyfromyeartoyear.

B.Theworseningoftheglobalenvironmentischieflyduetodeforestation.

C.ItisahardworktodeterminetheaccuratedeforestationintheBrazil'sAmazonregion.

D.Farmersshouldbeblamedfortheworseningoftheglobalenvironment.

20.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?

A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight

21.WhyaresomepeopleagainsttheuseofpoisonstokillNorthernPike?

A.Fishermenwillbepoisonedtoo.

B.Thepoisonsareexpensive.

C.Theythinkthatwellswillbepolluted.

D.Thelakewillbecomeunsafe.

22.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

23.Itissuggestedthatifyouhaveanyproblems,______.

A.youmakeareporttoyouracademicadviser

B.youcontactyouFSAimmediately

C.youaskhelpfromyourfriends

D.youwaituntilithasbecomeveryserioustobedealtwith

24.Theword“deeper”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.heavier．B.louder．C.stronger．D.happier．

25.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

26.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwillberemembered?

A.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.

B.Hewasilliterate.

C.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.

D.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichisnottrueduringtheearthquake?

A.Severalhousesfelltotheground.

B.Theoldtowershooktotheirfoundations.

C.Spanishkingswerefrightenedaway.

D.SpanishwonGranada.

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsoneadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

29.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

30.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C11】

A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone

32.Whatis

(21)

thatateachermostwantsinhisstudents?Attentiveness?Agoodmemory?

Diligence?Certainlythesearethequalitiescommonly

(22)

with"goodstudents"inthe

(23)

mind.Andcertainly,too,thesearethequalitiesthatmost

(24)

toteachers'comfort.ButthebeststudentsIeverhad,

(25)

Irememberthemostwistfully,wasatalkative,lazyday-dreamer.Sometimesheturnedassignmentsin

(26)

,andafewhenever

(27)

aroundtodoingatall.Actually,myadmirationforhimwasironic,

(28)

IhaveneverlikedthenameRonald,

(29)

suggeststometheassumednameofamoviestar.Buthemadeonewholeyearofmy

(30)

experienceadelight.21.A.thereB.theyC.itD.that

33.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

34.(46)

A.hardlyB.unpleasantC.hardD.heavy

35.【C3】

A.toldB.causedC.letD.made

36.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

37.(49)

A.experiencingB.experiencedC.experiencesD.experience

38.【B7】

A.trainB.airC.bodyD.light39.33._______A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions40.I(21)byMr.J.GeraldCowcamper'shouseonedayandwasgreetedbyaratheroldlookingdog.Shewasagentlebeastwho(22)hertailasshepushedhernoseagainstmyhand."What'sher(23)?"Iasked."Icallher'DogFace',"repliedtheold(24)."(25)doyoucallherthat?"Iinquired."Isn'titobvious?"askedMr.Cowcamper."Notreally."Mr.Cowcampercradledtheoldanimal'sheadinhishands."Ifyou(26)atjusttherightangle,youcanseethatsheseemstohaveadog'sface,"he(27)."Butsheisa(28)!"Isaid."Shhhh!"Mr.CowcamperrespondedwiththeloudestwhisperIhaveever(29)."Don'tletherhearyousaythat!Isaid(30),becauseIdidn'tknowwhattosay.21.A.stoppedB.ranC.wentD.carried

41.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

42.【B15】

A.headsB.brainsC.memoriesD.senses

43.(48)

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

44.(52)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

45.(47)

A.gatherB.takeC.collectD.check

46.(40)

A.hardlyB.littleC.fewD.no

47.【C4】

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases48.54.__________A.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change

49.【B9】

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

50.(82)

A.forB.ofC.toD.on三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.soup

B.routine

C.route

D.shoulder

52.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

53.(1)

A.limitB.minuteC.willingD.life

54.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

55.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

56.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

57.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

58.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough59.（）A.A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

60.(4)

A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy四、词汇与结构(20题)61.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Theroom______.

A.isbeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainted

62.WhatwillhappentoJimifhisparents______?

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

63.Doyoumind______her______todonext?

A.mytelling;what

B.metelling;how

C.metelling;when

D.minetelling;what

64.16.Thosegoodtraditionshavebeenpassed______theyoungergeneration.A.onto

B.toon

C.crossto

D.to

65.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

66.Like______otherlanguageskills,readingrequirespractice.A.A.themostofB.muchoftheC.mostoftheD.moreofthe67.He______hismother'sbadtemper______illhealth.A.A.contributes;to

B.weights;against

C.attributes;to

D.takes;for

68.12.______noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.A.TherewasB.TherewereC.IsthereD.Werethere

69.SometimeswhenIlookintothesky,Ifeellike______atripsomewhere.

A.tomakeB.makingC.togoforD.make

70.He________anexpensivegiftonhisbirthday，buthedidn’t________it．

A.accepted，received

B.receive，accept

C.received，accept

D.got，receive

71.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.A.A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

72.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

73.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

74.Allofthemweresoexcitedatthenews______theywouldgotoYunnanfortheholidays______theyjumpedwithjoy.

A.that..thatB.what..andthenC.what..thatD.which..so

75.It’snaturalthatshe______doso.

A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must

76.Thewhitepeople______theoverwhelmingmajorityofthegovernmentinU.S.

A.compriseB.arecomprisedofC.consistofD.areconsistedof

77.Fromhere,wecanseethebridge______construction.

A.belowB.underC.byD.with

78.17.ItisthethirdtimethatI______here.A.wasB.amC.havebeenD.hadbeen

79.Itisimportantforeveryone______learnEnglish.

A.byB.whenC.toD.how

80.Hadthedoctorbeenavailable,thechild______.

A.couldnotdie

B.wouldnotdie

C.wouldnothavedied

D.couldnothavedied

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(1题)82.1．一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。

2．但有些人喜欢住在农村。

3．我认为，……

参考答案

1.C

2.D解析：本题属主旨题。通读全文之后，文章的主旨就是：号召世界人民要积极行动起来，保护自然。

3.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章讲述人们学习猫打盹的方式有益处，而不是要人们偷偷地打盹。

4.C

5.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】A、B、D三个选项在第四、五、六段都涉及了，C项不是中国人分别时的习惯。

6.C解析：细节题。由第二段段首句得知，去年的失业率达4%，而今年会更高。

7.B解析：根据倒数第二段第一句的后半句可知B项正确。

8.A文章第一句话就说明主题：海龟下蛋。

9.C文章最后一段倒数第二句告诉我们，夫妻俩一人买了一台电视机，因此C选项是对的。

10.B解析：见原文第三段。同名的两人只有一人戴眼镜。这也是麻烦之一。当不戴眼镜的人办理驾照时，她被要求戴眼镜开车。

11.C

12.C作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法。C项是正确的。

13.D

14.D解析：这是一道计算题。已知60yuanfor12hoursperweek，那么60×4=240，每个月学费240yuan，因为eveningprogramme为四个月的课程，240×4=960yuan，因此选项D为正确答案。

15.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段第三句的末尾部分已提示；诺贝尔设立奖金的目的就是要奖励那些为人类做出巨大贡献的人。

16.C解析：9和11行讲到选择东京的原因，为C。

17.B解析：文章指出，大学教育不会给每个学生带来奇迹，并分析了原因。最后说一些教育学家和观察家已经公开表明：大学对所有的高中毕业生来说，并不是惟一的出路，所以B正确。

18.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案选C项。而A、B、D三项文中没有提到，故排除。

19.C解析：本题为推理题。亚马孙河流域的森林由于种种原因在逐年减少，而卫星调查结果却没能精确地告诉人们。新的研究发现森林破坏程度远比我们先前所估计的糟。从这里我们可以推断，研究亚马孙河流域的毁坏森林的确切程度非常困难。

20.D

21.C解析：第三段。人们担心湖水里放毒药会殃及人的用水。选项C是正确的。

22.D由第一段的最后两句可知本题选D项。

23.B解析：第2段最后两行点明题意。

24.A

25.C解析：本文主要讲的是那些感觉不快乐的人处处冒犯别人，若长此以往，则只能处于被孤立的境地，所以他们应改变自己的习惯。

26.C

27.D解析：本题属判断正误题。文章第二句已明确点明。

28.B解析：细节辨认题。本题可以用排除法来做。选项A和第四段的内容对应；C和第三段的"Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp"对应;而D和第一段的."Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle"对应.而全文无法找到Dr.Kleitman解释人们的精力高峰期出现的时间不同的原因。

29.C由文章第三段倒数第二句可知答案为c。

30.C解析：通过两个人的对话可以看出。

31.A

32.C21．答案为C

此处为强调句。Itis+名词+定语从句。

33.A根据上文内容可知，修车工早就预料到“我”会误入歧途，因此应选A项。

34.C

35.D从空后面的understand可以看出，空白处应选一个后接省略to的不定式，即动词原形，故排除A、B两项．根据逻辑关系，排除C项。只有D项为正确答案。

36.B解析：介词辨析题。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在发达国家中……”。

37.B

38.A解析：该句句意是“火车的运动可能导致高血压病人中风”。

39.D他们认为，在民主政体下，政府不应控制政治讨论或发表意见的方式。这对选民做出决定是非常重要的。

40.Astopby顺便拜访。有一天，我顺路去了Cowcamper的家。

41.D解析：见上一条。

42.A解析：notloseone'shead指“保持头脑清醒”，固定搭配。

43.D解析：根据后一句中的aworldlanguage可知应选择demand表示对英语的需求。

44.D解析：如今，冬季奥运会也是每四年举行一次。

45.C解析：本句意思是“让你们来把我不想要的书都收走”。C选项collect的意思是“收集起来”，也有“收回”的意思，最合题意。而A选项gather的意思是“聚拢”。

46.D

47.B句意为：“他想问各种各样的问题，但没有一个人能够回答。”问问题用“askquestions”，而不用“askproblems／words／phrases”。故选B项。

48.C

49.A解析：叙述第二天发生的事。所以应是第二天thenextday。

50.C解析：solutionto………的解决方案。

51.D解析：选项D画线字母读[ue]，其他选项画线字母读[u:]。

52.C解析：画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

53.D

54.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[A]，而D项划线部分发[ju：]，故选D项。

55.C

56.A画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读[ju]。

57.AA项划线部分发[ei]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e]，故选A项。

58.D解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]。

59.A

60.B

61.A解析：本句使用被动语态的进行时。

62.C解析：本题测试短语。breakout意为“爆发”；breakaway意为“离开”；breakup意为“结束，解散”；breakoff“中断”。结合句意，应选C。本句大意为；如果父母离婚，吉姆将面临什么?

63.A解析：本题考动名词的逻辑主语以及“怎么办”的表达问题。动名词的逻辑主语通常可以用形容词性物主代词或宾格人称代词来表示。而“怎么办”的正确表达是whattodo。本句大意为；我告诉她下一步该怎么做，你介意吗?

64.A

65.A考查固定句型。“It"s+形容词+of+名词／代词+todosth．”为固定结构。of前的形容词强调人的性格特征。

66.C本题为同根词辨析题。themostofsth．意为“某种事物的绝大部分”；muchofthe一般用来修饰不可数名词，意为“大部分”；mostofthe主要指“某些事物的大多数”。根据句意应选C。本句大意为：像绝大多数的语言技巧一样，阅读需要实践。

67.C本题测试固定搭配。attribute...to．．．意为“将……归因于”。本句大意为：他将他母亲的坏脾气归因于她身体不好。

68.D12．答案为D

参考译文：如果没有空气和水，世界上将不再有生命。此题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的倒装结构。

69.B解析：该题测试feellikedoing的搭配，表示“想做某事”，like是介词，故选B。

70.C

71.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“无论如何”。

72.Awhat引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

73.A解析：比is+形容词+of+名词／代词+不定式，0f后的名词／代词为不定式的动作发出者。

74.A

75.A解析：这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。

76.A解析：comprise表“构成”，此处指“白人在美国政府中占绝大多数”。

77.C解析：Below在下面，under在……之下、在……情况中，by经过、在……之旁，with关于、由于。选项C是正确的。