2021下半年商丘市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2021下半年商丘市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he______.

A.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried

B.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinapark

C.sentsomemoneytothethiefbymail

D.toldthepressaboutit

2.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

3.45.Thewriter'spurposewhenwritingthispassageis______.A.todescribehowpruningatreeisdoneB.todiscussdifferentwaysofpruningtreesC.togivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatreeD.toexplainhowatreewoundgetsdiseasedandheals

4.50.What'stheendofthestory?A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.B.Theprisonerwascaught.C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

5.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

6.48.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.A.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealthC.nervousD.breathequickly

7.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?______.

A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.

B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.

C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.

D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.

8.Whichbooksaretragedies?

A.LightonSnow&BreakingGround.

B.IntheShadowofNoTowersifBreakingGround.

C.LightonSnowifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmesifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

9.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

10.Avalanchescanbestartedby______.

A.fallingsnow

B.thewind

C.loudsounds

D.frictionbetweensnowflakes

11.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

12.WhenyoulineuptowaitforyourturnintheUnitedStates，youshould_______

yourfrontneighbor．

A.stickto

B.leanon

C.keepacertaindistancefrom

D.stayfarawayfrom

13.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.

A.Amyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshock

B.Amychangedherjobaftertheaccident

C.Amylosthermemoryaftertheaccident

D.Amyhaslivedquiteanormallife

14.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(层次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科学).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定义)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.

Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

15.

16.Accordingtotheauthor,whensomechangeinaproductisnecessary,amanufacturerwillchooseto______.

A.lowertheproductioncost

B.hireabetterdesigner

C.improveitsquality

D.alteritsimage

17.Inline2，theword

feature

isclosestinmeaningto________.查看材料

A.lookB.keepC.includeD.entertain

18.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle'sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

19.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________．

A.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

20.53.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstwinterofthecolonistswashardbecause______.A.theyhadtoomanyenemiesB.theweatherwastoobadC.theydiedfromdiseaseD.theyarrivedtoolatetogrowcrops

21.Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

22.ChildrenplaywithWebstertoys______.

A.onlyincountriesalongwayfromeachother

B.incountriesallovertheworld

C.inonlyfourcountriesoftheworld

D.onlyinNewZealand,Norway,JapanandBrazil

23.Ifyouwantacoffee，youcan________.查看材料

A.dialInstantService

B.putmoneyinamachineinyourroom

C.followthedirectionstothenearestcoffeebar

D.haveitforfreeinthelobbyearlyinthemorning

24.Napsusuallylast_________．查看材料

A.threehours

B.lessthanhalfanhour

C.forty-fiveminutes

D.fifty-fiveminutes

25.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(测水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.

TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

26.Thepassagetellsusthatifpresenttrendscontinue______.

A.fewermenwillfindfall-timeemployment

B.Britain'seconomywillloseitsmanufacturingbase

C.therewillbemorepart-timejobsforwomen

D.womenwilldemandhigherpayandbetterbenefits

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied.

B.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason.

C.Customers'dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem.

D.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied.

28.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated______.

A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople

B.achangeinthenatureofreading

C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks

D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders

29.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

30.TheMahoneysvisitedquiteafewcollegeslastAugust______.

A.toexpresstheopinionsofmanyparents

B.tochoosearightonefortheirdaughter

C.tocheckthecostofcollegeeducation

D.tofindarightonenearalargecity

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B2】

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

32.24.A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until

33.55.__________A.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily

34.54.()A.A.insistedtogo

B.insistedgoing

C.insistedongoing

D.insistedtogoing

35.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

36.26.________A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

37.(44)

A.shoesB.waterC.clothesD.day

38.(43)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

39.【B5】

A.healthyB.expensiveC.cleanD.common

40.

A.atB.forC.profitableD.as

41.(42)

A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important

42.(81)

A.onB.aloudC.throughD.about

43.【B11】

A.houseB.familyC.homeD.room

44.27.A.thatB.itC.soD.this

45.(45)

A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

46.(46)A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

47.【B7】

A.estimatedB.countC.calculateD.estimate

48.【B8】

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

49.【B18】

A.makeB.takeC.getD.give

50.通读下面的短文，回答题。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（马戏团）．

21

afternoonlastweek，mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子），

22

theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends

23

thephone，butbeforeI

24

tothephone，Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto

25

peace，butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad

26

arockatMark，andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard，theyhadbegunto

27

aboutthis．EvenDavid，theoldestboy，whowon"tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout

28

，wasinvolved（卷入）．First，I

29

themstopfighting，andthenIexaminedMark"seye．!decidedthatitwasn"tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye，butIfeltthattheyshould

30

atleastalittlefor

31

theyhaddone．"I"mgoingto

32

toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight，"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour，andthenCharles

34

aglassinthekitchen，andatalmostthesame

35

，Markfelloutoftheappletree．

________查看材料

A.CertainB.AC.SomeD.One

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

52.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

53.（）A.A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

54.

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

55.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

56.(3)

A.bloodB.looseC.chooseD.mood

57.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

58.(1)

A.songB.wrongC.amongD.along

59.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

60.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.I'mreallyquitelost.______mehowtogetoutofhere?

A.Wouldyoumindshowing

B.Wouldyoubeshowing

C.Wouldyoumindtoshow

D.Wouldyoumindtoshowing

62.18.______hadwesatdownthanthetelephonerang.A.AlmostB.NosoonerC.HardlyD.Just

63.Adamsnowmaintainsthatitislessimportanttosavethenation______toaperilousfuture.

A.hadalertedthem

B.fromalertingit

C.astoalertthem

D.thantoalertit

64.Mr.SmithleftinsuchahurrythatI______hadtimetothankhim.

A.scarcelyB.nearlyC.quicklyD.almost

65.Itisimportantforeveryone______learnEnglish.

A.byB.whenC.toD.how

66.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

67.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

68.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken.A.A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

69.Itisamazingthatasmallchildof3or4yearsofagecansingasongwithoutunderstandingitsmeaning______.

A.reallywellB.fullyC.entirelywellD.verymuch

70.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.

A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence

71.Hetalksasifhe______everything.

A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew

72.I'vealreadydecided.I______buyanewcar.

A.amgoingtoB.willC.wouldD.havebought

73.Ithinktheyaredating.They______alotofeachotherrecently.

A.hadseenB.hadbeenseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing

74.Thedoctorexplainedtothepoliceofficerthatitwastoodangerousto______thebulletfromhisbackbone.

A.exertB.exploitC.squeezeD.capture

75.Weather______(permit),theconferencewillbeheldasscheduled.

76.Thechildrenhadan______(argue)aboutwhatgametoplay.

77.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.A.A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

78.Thesayinggoesthat______everythingistoknownothing.

A.knowingB.knowC.toknowD.havingknown

79.______(surprise),hehaspassedthenationalentranceexaminationforgraduatestudent;.

80.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描写一件你认为(或者你经历的、听说的)最有意思或最有意义的事。

参考答案

1.A解析：从文章第二段“Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:ifyouwantthecarback,payupthen,thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff.”可以选出正确答案。

2.C解析：通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。

3.C45．答案为C

通过全文的介绍可知该文章讲述了修剪树木的注意事项，因此C是正确答案。

4.A此题是对细节信息和词汇知识的考查。其中关键词是endofthestory。根据这一提示考生可从最后一段查到有关信息。通过最后两句得知逃犯偷了警察的记事本并handedtoMr．Green作为报答(inreturn)。A项中gave与handed属同/近义词，故为正确答案。B、C、D三项均不符合情节，所以不能入选。

5.B解析：参见第二段：这架单人小型飞车是由120马力的发动机带动的，并有双螺旋桨。

6.B答案为B。根据第一段第二句，Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth作出该项选择。

7.C解析：本题问为什么那么多的人们留在维苏威火山附近生活。答案可从第二段找到：MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies，sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe．许多世纪以来，维苏威火山都没有喷发过，因此人们认为在那儿生活是安全的。

8.A

9.C解析：参见句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．

10.C解析：第二段。下雪本身并不能引起雪崩。最后一段说雪崩可引起风，而不是风引起雪崩。雪花之间的摩擦说明积雪不牢固。只有选项C是正确的。

11.C解析：这篇文章多次用了这个词：identity。第一代移民对自己的特征非常看重，也就是自己是谁，也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然而第二代移民却对自己究竟是谁非常困惑。

12.C

13.D解析：本题考查的是推断能力。从文章最后一段的描述“Amy大学毕业后成为老师，并结婚生女”可以看出她过着正常的生活。

14.C根据文章第一段第二句可知本题选C项。

15.C

16.D

17.C第一段的第二句。说该活动会有很多专业的音乐人和歌手来演出。因此，feature在这里应是“包括”的意思。选项C是正确的。

18.C解析：根据文章中第三段第三行可知，哥白尼通过眼睛观察以及数学和逻辑的方法束进行研究。

19.B

20.D53．答案为D

从第二段Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops...得知他们到达新大陆时已经错过了播种的季节，因此没有粮食导致生活艰难。D选项表达了原因，是正确选项。

21.C解析：前面已经提到作者买的生日礼物总是比较传统，而这次给Tom，作者忽然想到了一个好主意：买一瓶香槟。

22.B解析：本题考查的是对文章细节的理解能力。文章第一段提到从新西兰到挪威，从日本到巴西，后又提到远东和worldmarkets，可以推断出该品牌的玩具畅销世界各国，即B选项。

23.D第六段。Complimentarycoffee免费咖啡，Keuri9—makers咖啡机。咖啡机前有如何使用咖啡机的说明，而不是去最近的咖啡吧的说明，排除选项C。如果需要帮助的话可以拨打电话请求即时服务，而不是需要咖啡时打此电话，排除选项A。选项B文中没有提及。选项D是正确的。如果需要免费的咖啡或茶可以在早晨6—7点间到大厅取。

24.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段第二句可知，打盹一般在15至30分钟之间。

25.C文章第三段第二句中“commercialconsequence”表明海洋学的研究动力源于商业目的。

26.A

27.C

28.B解析：由大声朗读到默读是读书的性质发生变化，故选B。

29.B解析：参见最后一段。

30.B解析：从文章首段首句LastAugust，JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter可以看出正确答案。

31.C

32.A24．答案为A

本题为介词选择题。fromthetime“从……开始”，他们从14岁开始就想开车。until/bythetime“到……时候(之前)”，在14岁之前就要学开车。atthetime“在……时候”，就在14岁时开车，后来就不开了。

33.D

34.C本题为固定词组。insistondoingsth．意为“坚持去做某事”。本句大意为：我的叔叔坚持要立即到警察局去领回那个钱包。

35.D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

36.D文章没有涉及价格，只是谈论变化。说作者小时，电视刚普及。选项D是正确的。

37.C解析：从后面的laundry(洗衣店)判断应把脏衣服带去洗，所以选C。

38.A解析：1896年，奥运会又在希腊的雅典举行。

39.A解析：应找些健康食品来吃，somethingexpensive，somethingclean,somethingcommon均不合平情理。

40.A

41.B解析：客人在离开时被问及她是否过得很愉快。因为后面跟着提到令她伤心的事，以but表示转折，因此这个空应选B选项wonderful，“过得很愉快，但是……”。其他选项均不合上下文的意思。

42.C解析：readthrough通读，读遍。很少有人都读完。

43.B解析：memberofthefamily表“家庭成员”。

44.B27．答案为B

it的用法。在此it作形式宾语，替代形容词后的不定式短语。make+it+adjforsb.+to

dosth.是一种常见句型。

45.B

46.D解析：文章没有涉及价格，只是谈论变化。说作者小时，电视刚普及。选项D是正确的。

47.D解析：本句中前面提到getanestimateof，参看所给的可选词，确定该空白处与前面estimate意思相同。仔细观察空白处所处的是个名词位置。空白处前的an说明，该词应为元音开始的名词，因此选estimate。

48.D解析：故事的前面已经提到，儿子整日玩耍，不学无术。所以这里应是没有学到一点手艺。

49.B解析：takepridein指“对……感到自豪……”。

50.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】a和one都可以表示“一个”，但根据后面的afternoon，不定冠词要用an。

51.D解析：画线部分读[c：]，其他选项的画线部分读[a：]。

52.A解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

53.D

54.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[ie]，而B项划线部分发[i：]，因此选B项。

55.C解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[is]。

56.A

57.D画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读。

58.C解析：该题测试元音字母。的读音。选项A、B、D中o发[c]音；选项C中o发[/\]音。

59.A

60.B3．选项B画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

61.A解析：wouldyouminddoingsth．我迷路了。您能告诉我怎么走出这里吗?

62.B18．答案为B

我们刚坐下电话就响了。Hardly...when...，Nosooner...than...表示“一……就”，Hardly和Nosooner后要用倒装语序。

63.D

64.A解析：本题测试副词搭配。四个选项的意思分别是“几乎不”，“几乎”，“很快地”，“几乎，差不多”。根据句意，A项正确。本句大意为：史密斯先生走得如此匆忙，我几乎没有时间去感谢他。

65.C解析：tolearnEnglish动词短语是真正的主语。It是形式主语。Everyone是学习英语的逻辑主语。对每一个人来说，学习英语是非常重要的。

66.B解析：compare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

67.B解析：advice是不可数名词。

68.Bfindout是“查明”之意。

69.B解析：该题测试表程度的副词。really，entirely，well，fully同为表程度的副词，用一个即可，因此排除A和C。修饰understand不能用verymuch，但可用verywell，只有B符合题意。

70.A解析：本题为固定搭配题。comeintoeffect意为“生效”。本句大意为；那项新的法律将在它通过那天就开始生效。

71.D解析：句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。

72.A解析：Will表示要发生的动作不是计划好的。Begoingto表示要发生的动作