2023年英语阅读原创好题（附答案）

阅读原创好题一、完形填空Cloze1【热点】神舟十四号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆returncapsule（太空舱）landedsuccessfullyattheDongfenglandingon2022.ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航员）onboardtheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshipreturnedtheEarth1.ThishasbecomethefirstthatChineseastronautshavereturnedtheEarthona2night.Soonafterthereturncapsulelanded,thegroundsearchteam3thelandingplace.Ground4carriedouttheastronautsonebyoneplacethemontochairsfrontofthecapsule.Andtheastronautssharedtheirfeelingsagroupofreporters,sayingtheyare5ofourspaceprograms.Thentheywere6intospecialcarecarshealthchecks.Theastronautsweregoodhealth7themedicalworkerexamined.ThethreeastronautswentthespacestationonJune5.They8duringtheirstayingspace,includinggivingaclassChinesestudents.TheShenzhou-14astronautshelped9“firsts”spaceTheyarethefirstteamenterthespacelabmodules（模块）.Theyseta10ofmakingthreespacewalksonasingleflighttask.backhome,”peoplecheeredforthethreeastronauts,asmanyraisedtheircamerasrememberthehistoricmoment.1.A.safelywidelylatelyD.quietly2.A.springsummer.autumnD.winter3.A.lookedforarrivedatwentawayD.findout4.A.peoplemachinesworkersD.scientists5.A.relaxedafraidtiredD.proud6.A.changeddividedmovedD.decided7.A.unlessafterbeforeD.8.A.checkedcompletedplannedD.refused9.A.EndD.finish1中考备考用10.A.problemmatterexamplerecord二、阅读理解Passage1【热点】“中国元素”闪耀卡塔尔世界杯AstheQatarCupcomes,theinfluenceof“MadeChina”becominggreaterandgreaterthebiggestfootballevent.TherearefourofficialChinesesponsors(赞助商)of.DatashowedChinesecompaniesprovidedsponsorshipincomethancompaniesfromanyothercountryatthe2022Cup,asthetopnearly$1.4billion.LusselStadium（体育场）wasbuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorpInternational,costingatotalof$770million,wheretheCupfinalbeheld.ItthestadiumItcanhold80,000viewers.AftertheCup,theLusselStadiumbechangedintoa40,000-seatstadium.Thespareseatingberemovedandtherestofthebuildingbeusedascommunityspace,includingshops,coffeeshops,sportsandsoon.newsreportedthatChinesecompaniesmainlyfromGuangdongandZhejiangprovinceshavealsoprovidedmorethan10,000container(集装箱)housesfortheCup,usedasaplaceworkorstayfortouristsandfootballfans.TheCupsponsorshipbyanumberofChinesecompaniesmakestheglobefeelthepowerofChinesebrands.forexample,enteredthemarkets10Europeancountriesthroughsponsorshipofthe2018CupRussia.takingpartpopularsportseventsaroundtheworld,Chinesebrandsareableintotheinternationalmarketpiecebypiece,according1.HowmuchtheChinesecompaniesprovideforthe2022Cup?A.$1.4million.$770million.$1.4billion.D.$40thousand2.Whatcanwelearnformthetext?A.TherebenopollutionattheLusselStadiumatall.FourChinesecompanieshaveprovidedsponsorshipforthe2018CupRussia.Thetouristsduringthe2022Cupmaylivethecontainerhouses.2中考备考用D.ThestadiumQatarcanhold40,000viewers3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“marchinto”meanthelastParagraph?A.D.4.Whatdoesthemainlytalkabout?A.ThebiggeststadiumHowChinesecompaniesprovideforTheinfluenceof“MadeChina”the2022Cup.D.ThewonderfuleventsofQatarCup.Passage2【热点】“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”申遗成功Itreportedthattraditionaltea-makingwasaddedonNov29theintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）oftheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).thousandsofyears,teahasbeenlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.teaasatreasureofhumanculturehasfinallybeenacceptedbypeoplethroughouttheworld.Accordingaresearch,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesarecloselyrelatedgeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment.traditionaltea-makingskillsarefoundnearlyhalfofprovinces.AndthecustomsrelatedarewidelyspreadthroughouttheUsingmanyimportanttechniques,Chinahasdevelopedsixtypesoftea,includinggreentea,blacktea,yellowtea,oolongtea,whiteteaandblacktea.everywherethedailyofChinesepeople.drunkhomes,workplaces,teahouses,restaurantsandtemplesbybrewing(冲泡)andboiling.Drinkingandsharingteaanimportantwayforpeoplecommunicate.Itanimportantpartofsocialactivities.Becauseofthebiginfluenceoftheteaculture,theteaindustryourcountryhasdevelopedAccordingthedataoftheMinistryofEducation,therearemanycollegesanduniversitiesChinaofferingteaandteaculturemajors.morethan3,000professionalsteamakingandteaartaretrained.1.Whatwasaddedtheintangibleculturalheritageon29?（不超过5个词）2.Whataretraditionalteaprocessingtechniquescloselyrelatedto?（不超过5个词）3中考备考用3.WhyhastheteaindustryChinadevelopedrapidly?（不超过15个词）【参考答案】一、完形填空Cloze1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是我国神舟十四号宇航员成功返回地面时的情景。14号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员safely安widelyquietlyreturnlandedsuccessfullyattheDongfenglandingon4th2022.”可知此处指的是平安归来。故选A。2.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是中国宇航员首次在夜返回地球。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文“on4th2022.”可知此处指的是冬夜。故选D。lookedfor寻找；arrivedat到达；wentaway离开；findoutGround4carriedouttheastronautsonebyoneplacethemontochairsfrontofthecapsule.”可知此处指的是到达着陆点。故选。4.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地面将宇航员一个接一个地抬到太空舱前的椅子上。people人们；machines机器；workers工作人员；scientists科学家。根据文章内容可知此处指的是工作人员。故选。【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宇航员们坐在椅子上，向一群记者分享了他们的感受，表示他们为我们国家的航天事业感到relaxedafraidtiredproud自豪的。根据文章内容神舟十四号成功返回，可知此处指的是他们感到自豪。故选D。6.C到特殊护理车接受健康检查。changed改变；divided分开；moved移动；decidedGroundcarriedouttheastronautsonebyoneplacethemontochairsfrontofthecapsule.”可知此处指的是从椅子上转移到护理车上。故选C。unless除非；after在……之后；before在……之前；though即使。根据句意可知此处指的是经过检查之后健康状况良好。。8.Bchecked核对；completed完成；planned计划；refused拒绝。根据文章内容可知此处指的是他们完成了很多任务。。9.A14号宇航员帮助_______realize4中考备考用实现；解决；end结束；finish完成。根据句意可知是实现了中国航天史上很多“第一”。。故选A。10.D_______problem问题；matter麻烦；example例子；recordTheShenzhou-14astronautshelped9many“firsts”spaceTheyarethefirstteamenterthespacelabmodules此处指的创下记录。故选D。二、阅读理解Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是随着卡塔尔世界杯的到来，中国制造在最大规模的足球赛事中的影响力也变得越来越大。1.2022年世界杯提供多少资金?DatashowedChinesecompaniesprovidedmoresponsorship(赞助)incomethancompaniesfromanyothercountryatthe2022Cup,asthetopnearly$1.4billion.”可知中国公司将赞助14亿美元。故选。2.?newsreportedthatChinesecompaniesmainlyfromGuangdongandZhejiangprovinceshavealsoprovidedmorethan10,000container(集装箱)housesfortheCup,usedasaplacelive,workorstayfortouristsandfootballfans.以推断在世界杯期间去卡塔尔的游客有可能住在集装箱房子里。故选。3.into?forexample,enteredthemarkets10Europeancountriesthroughsponsorshipofthe2018CupRussia.知此处指的是进入国际市场。故选。4.C【解析