2022下半年天津市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2022下半年天津市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.45.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.C.Theyoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.

2.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

3.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAliciasanditwasabletobounceaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetitors.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigelsface.Therobothadperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistsjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.

WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

4.Formostchildren,schoolmakesthemunderstand______.

A.thatone'seffortandone'sabilitycanbetwoquitedifferentmatters

B.thattheycanmeetthesocialneeds

C.thatitissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture

D.thatsocialneedsandindividualneedshavenothingincommon

5.

第53题Theunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____

A.100kthroughB.skipoverC.focusonD.dependon

6.

根据以上材料，回答以下36～39问题。

第36题Accordingtotheauthor，delinquencyshouldbetackled

7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SellingandBuying.

B.WhatistheMarket?

C.EverythingyoudoIsproducingforthemarket.

D.Whatthemarketcandoforyou?

8.Childrentake______attheageof13.A.A.privateschoolexam

B.theCommonEntranceExam

C.nationalexam

D.noexaminations

9.Itseemsthatallthesearefactorsinvolvedinlearningexcept______.

A.motivation

B.studytechniques

C.learningatmosphere

D.personality

10.TheauthorsattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

12.（）IntheUnitedStates，___________.A.A.TvbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationaremorethanthoseDevotedtoen-tertainment

B.educationalprogramsareshownDuringpeakviewingtimes

C.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainment

D.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatch

13.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

14.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

15.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,_____.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

16.Thepassagetellsus______

A.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

B.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

C.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

D.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

17.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.astepladderusedtohavefourlegs.

B.itisdangeroustousetools

C.atripodissaferinatooldesign

D.workersaresaferonproductionlines

18.通读下面的短文，回答题。

AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert．HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt，thegreatHungarianpianist．

Thiswasnottrue．

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown．Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain．Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself．Shetoldhimeverything．Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone．Shehadtomakealiving．Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren．Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher．

"Ibelieveyou，"Lisztsaid．"You"vedonewrong，butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit．That"senough．Nowletmehearyouplay．"

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst．ButthenshesawLisztsmiling．Itmadeherfeelbetter．Nowshewasn"tafraidanymore．Shestartedplaying．Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully．Lisztwasquitepleased．Whenshefinished，sheturnedtolookatLiszt．Therewasasmileonhisface．Shecouldseehewaspleased．ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice．Afterhefinished，Nowyoureallyaremypupil．Goaheadwithyourconcert．Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters．Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere．Hewillplaythelastpiece．"

Whatwastheyoungwoman?查看材料

A.Shewasacollegestudent．

B.Shewasanunknownpianist．

C.Shewasanorphanwithalotofmoney．

D.ShewasastudentofFranzLisztatfirst．

19.Bysaying"weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality",MichaelZeymeans______.

A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving

B.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving

C.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever

D.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan

20.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWilliams'feelingsaboutprison?A.A.It'sagoodplacetolive.

B.Criminalsdon'tdeserveanybetter.

C.Hewisheshehadmoreroominhiscell.

D.Hethinksitisaviolenthell.

21.Thisarticlesuggeststhatifonewantstobesuccessfulheshouldhave______.

A.luckB.abilitiesC.hardworkD.bothBandC

22.Duringvoting,thecity______willwinhostofOlympics.

A.gettingmostvotesinthefirstvote

B.gettingmorethanhalfvotes

C.beingsupportedbyamajorcity

D.goingaroundsuccessfully

23.Whydidthegirl’sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn’tknowwhatthegirl’senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

24.（）Thebabieswould“smileandbubble”atthelightsbecause_________．A.A.thelightswereDirectlyrelatedtosomebasic“drives”

B.thesightofthelightsWasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin“switchingon”thelights

25.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

26.Inpractice,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfeaturethatmakesanobjectanantique?

A.Ithastobe100yearsold.

B.Ithastobeatleast20yearsold.

C.Ithastobebeautifulanddecorative.

D.Ithastohaveaestheticorhistoricvalue.

27.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.

Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

28.Afterreadingthestory,youcanprobablytellwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Mr.Greendidn'tgotothepolicestationuntilthemangotoffhiscarandranaway.

B.Mr.Greenwouldgotothepolicestationassoonaspossible.

C.TherobbergotoutofMr.Green'scarattheoutskirtsofLondonsafely.

D.Mr.Greenmightnotgotothepolicestationunlesshewaswanted.

29.Theyoungsoldiertoldtheinstructorthat______.

A.theimportantthingwastobebrave

B.theimportantthingwastosaveyourlife

C.theimportantthingwastohaveagun

D.theimportantthingwastoknowthetrick

30.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

二、完型填空(20题)31.(44)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

32.33.（）A.A.houseB.styleC.modeD.form.

33.【B18】

A.glancedatB.glaredatC.peepedatD.staredat

34.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

35.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

36.(42)

A.outdoorB.worldwideC.collegeD.unpopular

37.(46)

A.nursesB.teachersC.doctorsD.parents

38.【B19】

A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes

39.【B10】

A.withB.takingC.withoutD.striking

40.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

41.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

42.(48)

A.focusedB.focusC.focusingD.focuses

43.________查看材料

A.andB.butC.soD.With

44.(50)

A.attendB.describeC.searchD.find

45.【B6】

A.doubtsB.believesC.realizesD.criticizes

46.【C4】

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

47.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(41)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

48.【B8】

A.understandB.makeC.knowD.learn

49.

2

saveyourlife!A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

50.(54)

A.getB.takeC.oweD.expect

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.nation

B.pollution

C.motion

D.question

52.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

53.(5)

A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

54.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

55.

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

56.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

57.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

58.(1)

A.waterB.whatC.washD.wallet

59.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

60.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thedoorwas__________andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto.

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

62.I'dlikeyou______toseehim

A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone

63.AfamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“______manisreallyhappywithoutahobby．”

A.NotB.WithoutC.NoD.None

64.I'mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou______.

A.inexchangeB.insteadC.inreturnD.inparticular

65.Thewriterwasso______inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.A.A.fixedB.concentratedC.absorbedD.focused

66.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.

A.don"thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

67.The______wasconductedtofindouthowmanypeoplepreferbutter.

A.examinationB.inspectionC.surveyD.analysis

68.TheskirtIboughtyesterdayisthebestone______Iveeverbought.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

69.Youcanborrowthreebooks______.______,orevenmore.

A.atthetimeB.atatimeC.inonetimeD.attime

70.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.

A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize

71.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto______outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.

A.leaveB.dropC.fallD.go

72.Theyarenotawareofthereasons______peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

73.Themountainplaceisbeautiful,but______theworkingconditions,it'sterrible.

A.whenmentioned

B.whenitcomesto

C.whenitissaid

D.whenitdiesto

74.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded

75.______IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.

A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch

76.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

77.Iwouldliketoapply______thepositionofsalesclerkthatyouadvertisedintheSundaynews-paper.

A.withB.inC.toD.for

78.We'vedoneoncebutfailed.We'llhavetodoit______time.

A.asecondB.thesecondC.thetwiceD.twice

79.Heseemedtobelookingforwordsathisdesk______toconveyhismeaningaspreciselyasIhaddone.

A.thatB.whereC.withwhichD.fromwhich

80.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythingyou'dbetter______unimportantpoints.

A.leaveoffB.focusonC.leaveoutD.concentrateon

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

有人说，中文会成为一种全球语言。你是否同意这种说法，阐述为什么。

参考答案

1.A45．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据第4段第5句Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher，eventowhatherfriendstellher，我们便可知A上确。

2.A文中第二段第二句中提到了地下购物的优点，即干净、空气好。

3.D由第一段段意可知，Nigel是因在学校学习好被选到计算机实验室帮助老师而得到一些酬劳。A、B、C三项在本文中都没提到，故排除，答案选D项。

4.C

5.C根据该短语后面的“thethingsyou’reinterestedin”可推断对感兴趣的内容应“锁定”目标，着重阅读，而不应是“浏览”、“略过”或是“依靠”。

6.A

7.B解析：本题属主旨题。通读全文，本文主要讲：市场是什么，市场的一些具体表现和方式。A只是市场的一种行为表现；C叙述错误，除了producing，还有buying；D叙述错误，文章谈了市场与消费者两方面。

8.B本题为细节辨认题。文章第二段第二句“SomeindependentschoolsarecalledprepschoolsbecausetheypreparethechildrenfortheCommonEntranceExamwhichtheytakeattheageof13”中，定语从句“whichtheytakeattheageof13”说明：学生在13岁时将参加theCommonEntranceExam(普通入学测试)。

9.D解析：根据文章第一段第二句…thatstudentsdolearninunfavorableconditions．．．studentsoftensucceedusingmethods．．．和第一段最后一句…thatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthing．．，可排除motivation，studytechniques和learningatmosphere。

10.D根据文章的主旨，可知作者对于TerrvFox的做法是赞美的、钦佩的。

11.B解析：根据文章内容，可知B项不正确，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield发明的。

12.D

13.D解析：最后一段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

14.A由第三段的最后两句可知本题选A项。

15.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从6月到9月确实如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。

16.C解析：主旨归纳题。本文主要介绍了在遇到商品有质量问题时可采取的几种有效措施。

17.C

18.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段倒数第二句可知，她是一住不知名的钢琴家。

19.C解析：这个小题考查学生对句子暗含意思的理解。“weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”中door的意思是“达到或通向某事物的门路或途径”。句子的含义是选项C所表示的theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever.“关于如何能长生不老他们已经有了些认识”。A选项theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving的意思是“他们相信生命是无限的”，B选项theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving的意思是“他们一定会找到长寿的真谛”，D选项theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan的意思是“他们能够使人们超越当前的寿命”。这三个选项都与本文论述的人类是否可以长寿这一问题相关，但是都不是本题的答案。

20.C见原文第三、第四段。两段都提及监狱生活的可怕，以及他自己在监狱时的状态。

21.D解析：此题为细节题。、仔细阅读会发现文中第一段第6句讲Andyet，youknowitwasprobablyduetoyourabilityandhardwork，此句的含义是：成功需要能力和勤奋，故D为正确答案。

22.B解析：文章第2行讲到“gainingamajority”，过半数即为大部分，故选B。

23.D解析：参见第四段。

24.D

25.C解析：参见第四段。

26.D解析：第2段讲古董的美学价值，第3段讲其历史价值，并且第1段3、4行提到“aestheticorhistoricmerit”，故选D。

27.C此题考查对于单词intelligent的认知度，intelligent意为“有智慧的”，因此应选择C项。

28.D解析：此题为细节信息推理题。其中关键词是NOTtrue。可采用对比法，对照原文找出不符合文义的选项，或把与文中情节一致的选项排除，只剩下NOTtrue项作为正确答案。通过对上一题的分析，已知Mr．Green想被送入警局，但警察不肯(第2段倒数第4句)，证明D项与上述事实正好相反，属NOTtrue之列，故D项为正确答案。而A、B、C三项均与文章事实一致，不能入选。

29.B解析：最后一段，年轻的战士看到教练展示如何轻而易举地徒手从敌人手中将武器夺下。所以，他认为如果自己手中有武器的话，最好先丢掉武器，以免被敌人夺走并用其伤害自己。所以保命很重要。

30.B解析：参见第二段：这架单人小型飞车是由120马力的发动机带动的，并有双螺旋桨。

31.A解析：2002年2月以来，已有750万的禁带物品被扣押。

32.B

33.D解析：stare表示“盯着看，凝视”。

34.D解析：他回答说是，并说他的父亲已经去世多年。

35.B解析：这个叔叔告诉母亲不要太惊讶了，他在国外呆了40多年。

36.C

37.C解析：后面说的健康问题，肯定是由医生开证明。选项C是正确的。

38.C解析：根据句意，她给读者的建议经常出现在费城公报叫DEARANGEL的专栏里。

39.A解析：withaspearinhim意为“体内插一支矛”。

40.D解析：见上一条。

41.B此题是词汇题。“被认为是”应该是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故应该选

B。

42.A

43.D句法结构题。

【应试指导】本句的独立主格结构为：with+名词+介词短语。

44.A解析：Attend出席、参加，graduateschool研究生院。加入研究生院的学习。选项A是正确的。

45.B

46.A通过上句话中的grown—ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。

47.C解析：这篇文章介绍了奥林匹克运动会的历史。有记载的第一次奥林匹克运动会是在公元前776年的希腊举行的。

48.B解析：makeadisturbance闹乱子。但我不想闹乱子。complywiththedemand照着命令去做。

49.B可以说，手机在关键时刻能救人生命。这是说手机的好处。must意为“必须”；can意为“能够”，need意为“需要，必须”；haveto意为“不得不”。

50.C解析：本题属推理和词选题。Harry在给那位妇女算账，他说：一个小孩的往返车票是13.50美元，所以如果你要让火车站给你付宾馆费(12美元)的话，(我们就得让你付孩子的车票)你反倒欠我们1.5美元。

51.D

52.D解析：画线部分读[kcm]，其他选项的画线部分读[kem]。

53.B解析：A，C，D项的划线部分发[eu]，而B项发[c]，因此选B项。

54.C解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[is]。

55.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[ie]，而B项划线部分发[i：]，因此选B项。

56.B

57.A

58.A解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项B、C、D中a发[c]音；选项A中a发[c:]音。

59.B

60.A

61.B本题考查动词各个时态的区别，句中shut用被动语态表示门处在关闭的状态。

62.C

63.C

64.C解析：inexchangefor“交换，以此易彼”；instead“代替，更换”；inreturn“作为报答”；inparticular“特别”。

65.C本题测试固定搭配。beabsorbedin意为“专注于…”。本句大意为：这个作家如此专注于写作以至于忘了弹去雪茄的烟灰。

66.DIhopenot常用来表示不希望某事发生，肯定结构为Ihopeso。

67.C

68.B当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。句意为：昨天我买的短裙是我所有买过的短裙中最好的一个。

69.B解析：此题检测对于英文短语atatime的掌握情况。atatime表示“每次”或“一次”的意思，而atthetime意为“在那个时候”。其他选项为错误用法。

70.D解析：本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。

71.B解析：dropoutofschool中途辍学。

72.C解析：空格前是先行词reasons(原因)，在定语从句中作原因状语，因此空格处应为关系副词why。

73.B解析：whenitcomesto表“涉及，关系到”。

74.A解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

75.A解析：本题考两个分句之间的逻辑关系。onlyif意为“z只有在……条件下”；ifonly意为“如果”，这两项均不合题意，应排除。asmuch本身错误。在as引导的让步状语从句中，通常要把作表语的名词和形容词以及作状语的副词提前。本句大意为；尽管我钦佩戴维作为诗人的这一面，但我不喜欢他的为人。

76.B解析：本题为主语承前省略问题。在状语从句中，如果主语的谓语在人称数上和主句一致即可省略。因此，B项实际上相当于itismade，itis被省略。本句大意为：除非装有反射作用的设备，否则一束光不会在角落处拐弯。

77.D解析：Applyfor申请，applyto应用于，选项D是正确的。

78.A

79.C

80.C

81.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

82.SomepeoplesaytheChineselanguagewillbecomeagloballanguage.Idon'tagreeonit.FirstChineseisdifficulttolearn.MaybeitiseasytolearnhowtospeakChinesebutitisverydifficulttolearnhowtowriteit.ManyChinesecharactersarejustlikepictures.Secondtherewillnotbesomanypeoplewhowanttolearnit.Englishhasalreadybecomeausefulinternationallanguage.ThirdnonationwantstogiveupitsownlanguagetolearnChinese.Itisveryclearifanationlostitslanguageitwouldnotbethere.InbriefitisimpossiblefortheChineselanguagetobeusedbyeverybodyintheworld.SomepeoplesaytheChineselanguagewillbecomeagloballanguage.Idon'tagreeonit.First,Chineseisdifficulttolearn.MaybeitiseasytolearnhowtospeakChinese,butitisverydifficulttolearnhowtowriteit.ManyChinesecharactersarejustlikepictures.Second,therewillnotbesomanypeoplewhowanttolearnit.Englishhasalreadybecomeausefulinternationallanguage.Third,nonationwantstogiveupitsownlanguagetolearnChinese.Itisveryclearifanationlostitslanguage,itwouldnotbethere.Inbrief,itisimpossiblefortheChineselanguagetobeusedbyeverybodyintheworld.解析：(1)首先尽量利用题目所给情景中列出的各种细节和要求，并理顺思路。

(2)本文的主要内容在于具体解释、说明自己的观点极其根据，如：不同意这种说法，理由是汉语特别难学，外国人当中没有多少人想学汉语等；同意这种说法，理由是中国人在世界各地都有，故需学汉语，许多外商到中国地区做生意，也需要汉语交流等。

(3)本文属于论说文体裁，故要注意文章写作的格式，观点、结论要明确。尽量避免错词、漏词和时态错误等现象。2022下半年天津市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.45.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.C.Theyoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.

2.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

3.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAliciasanditwasabletobounceaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetitors.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigelsface.Therobothadperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistsjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.

WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

4.Formostchildren,schoolmakesthemunderstand______.

A.thatone'seffortandone'sabilitycanbetwoquitedifferentmatters

B.thattheycanmeetthesocialneeds

C.thatitissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture

D.thatsocialneedsandindividualneedshavenothingincommon

5.

第53题Theunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____

A.100kthroughB.skipoverC.focusonD.dependon

6.

根据以上材料，回答以下36～39问题。

第36题Accordingtotheauthor，delinquencyshouldbetackled

7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SellingandBuying.

B.WhatistheMarket?

C.EverythingyoudoIsproducingforthemarket.

D.Whatthemarketcandoforyou?

8.Childrentake______attheageof13.A.A.privateschoolexam

B.theCommonEntranceExam

C.nationalexam

D.noexaminations

9.Itseemsthatallthesearefactorsinvolvedinlearningexcept______.

A.motivation

B.studytechniques

C.learningatmosphere

D.personality

10.TheauthorsattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

12.（）IntheUnitedStates，___________.A.A.TvbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationaremorethanthoseDevotedtoen-tertainment

B.educationalprogramsareshownDuringpeakviewingtimes

C.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainment

D.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatch

13.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

14.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

15.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,_____.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

16.Thepassagetellsus______

A.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

B.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

C.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

D.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

17.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.astepladderusedtohavefourlegs.

B.itisdan