2022下半年常德市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2022下半年常德市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?

A.Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.

B.Achild'seffortstobeindependent.

C.Achild'sunsureness.

D.Achild'smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.

2.Theostrichisnotsmartenoughto______.

A.digestitsownfood

B.eatonlydiamonds

C.avoideatingharmfulobjects

D.escapefromthezoo

3.Theunderlinedpart"keepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency"means______.

A.takecarenottobeover-criticalinhiswriting

B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob

C.becarefultoensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue

D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation

4.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

5.PassageThreeThewarhadbegun,andGeorgehadjoinedtheairforce.Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool,wheretheytaughtpilotstofly'.There,thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot,togivethemsomeideaswhatitfeltlike.Eventhosewhohadtraveledaspassengersincommercial(商业的

)airlineplanesbeforefounditstrangetobeinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofasmallfighterplane,andmostofthestudentsfeltnervous.Theofficerwhohadtotakethestudentsupfortheirfirstflightallowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsif'theywantedtoandiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry,butbewasalwaysreadytotakeoverassoonastheplanestartedtododangerousthings.Georgewasoneofthosewhotookoverthecontrolsoftheplanewhenhewentupinitforthefirsttime,andaftertheofficerhadtakenthem[Yomhimagain.Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly.Therewereanumberofinstruments(仪表)infrontofhim,sohechoseoneandaskedtheofficerwhatitwas.Theofficerlookedathimstrangelyforamomentandthenanswered,"Thatistheclock."44.Georgewenttotheairtortetrainingschoolbecausehewanted______.A.tofightthewarB.toflyC.tobepilotD.tobeapassenger

6.

根据以上材料，回答52～55问题。

第52题Theannouncernentismake_______

A.duringtheflight

B.shortlybeforetakingoff

C.soonaftertakingoff

D.justbeforelanding

7.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown__________.查看材料

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

8.Thispassagefocuson______.

A.newwaystogrowspinach

B.thepopulationexplosion

C.researchtoproducemorefood

D.desertfarming

9."...generationgapisnarrowing"means"______".

A.theadolescentsnowbecometimid

B.parentsusedtogetalongwiththeirchildren

C.thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas

D.parentsandteenagersdon'tliketoquarrel

10.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtileonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

11.Accordingtotheannouncement,whichofthefollowingistreeofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends.

B.Ithasthembothweekdaysandweekends.

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours.

D.Thisinformationisnotavailable.

12.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

13.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout______.

A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs

14.Whichofthefollowingbestfitthetitleofthepassage?

A.US"CoffeetoGo"Culture

B.TakeawaytheCoffee

C.CoffeetoGoBoomsacrossEurope

D.CoffeetoGoinGermany

15.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesAmericanrootlessnessresultfrom?

A.therootindustryofproducingfood

B.thepromisedlandontheterrestrialhorizon

C.socialstabilityandpessimismaboutfuture

D.socialmobilityandoptimismaboutthefuture

16.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn'tunderstand

17.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

A.criminalsB.pigeonsC.thestolencarsD.demandsformoney

18.PeoplegaveUpgoldandsilvercoinsbecause______.

A.theyweretooheavy

B.theywouldbeforfutureuse

C.theywereeasytoslipoff

D.theywereuseless

19.Whenwasthehammockinventedandbywhom?

A.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheycametoSouthAmerica.

B.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.

C.TheEuropeansinventedthehammockaftertheymadeacquaintancewiththeIndians.

D.TheEuropeanshadinventedthehammockbeforetheywenttoSouthAmerica.

20.Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

21.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropeshowthat______.

A.itisonlyinBritainthatwildlifeneedsmoreprotection

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

D.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

22.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid

23.IcecrystalsdoNOTimmediatelyfalltoEarthbecause______.

A.theyarekeptaloftbyaircurrents

B.theycombinewithotherchemicalsintheatmosphere

C.mostofthemevaporate

D.theirelectricalchargesdrawthemawayfromtheearth

24.In1901,Marconiwasableto______.

A.communicateviaradiothroughtheBristolChannel

B.establishalongdistancetransmission

C.transmitthefirstradiomessages

D.workwithaGermanphysicist

25.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromPara.2?

A.Peopleover50spendlessmoneyonluxuryitems.

B.Youngpeoplehavebecomemoreeconomicbecausetheyearnlessmoney.

C.TheincreaseofoldergenerationshashelpedgrowthofAmericaneconomy.

D.Middle-agedorelderlymodelsaremorewelcomeinAmericancommercialstoday.

26.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.withoutreasonD.often

27.Collidemeans______.

A.hiteachotherhard

B.stopped

C.racedeachother

D.traveledinthesamedirection

28.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

29.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B6】

A.breakfastB.kindergartenC.yesterdayD.tomorrow

32.(84)

A.discriminateB.distinguishC.divideD.derive

33.(53)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

34.【B15】

A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully

35.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

36.(43)

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

37.(78)

A.whatB.towhichC.inthatD.where

38.【B7】

A.everB.hardlyC.frequentlyD.always

39.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

40.33.A.wardsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases

41.________查看材料

A.offB.withC.afterD.for

42.

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

43.24.__________A.talking

B．andnod

C．totalk

D．towaveB.C.D.

44.27.A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

45.26.A.informations

B.knowledge

C.background

D.information

46.(41)

A.whyB.thatC.forD.of

47.根据以下内容，回答题。

Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere，whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies，whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，forinstance.Amobilephone.

2

saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures——wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven"tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，suchaspunctuality.Before，whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，ifwehadadatewithsomeone，wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.Butnow，becauseofthemobilephone，wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，so，surprisinglyenough，wemakepeoplewait!Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmo-bilephones，laptops，cameras，theInternet，andsoon，

13

ourneeds.Wecan

14

ourmobilephone，whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

48.【B20】

A.remainB.lastC.keepD.reserve

49.【B11】

A.takeB.makeC.coverD.possess

50.(52)

A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.correct

B.discover

C.comfort

D.come

52.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

53.

A.peasant

B.present

C.promise

D.possession

54.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

55.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

56.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

57.(2)

A.enjoyB.tendC.imagine

D.since

58.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

59.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

60.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent

A.anditisalsobetter

B.fromtheother,andbetter

C.andbetterthantheother

D.butalsobetterthanothers

62.Itisofnouse______aboutit,becausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.tohaveargued

63.Aretheterms"pure"and"applied"twototallydifferentactivities,havinglittleornointerconnection,as______oftenimplied?

A.isB.areC.thatD.what

64.Shehardlyevergoesto______thetheater.

A.neither

B.neitherthecinemanor

C.eitherthecinema

D.thecinemaor

65.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken.

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

66.______IfeelpityonhurricanevictimsinSoutheastAsia,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelpthembutcontributemypocketmoney.

A.AslongasB.WhenC.WhileD.Even

67.Theleaderoftheexpedition______everyonetofollowhisexample.

A.inspiredB.reinforcedC.sparkedD.promoted

68.Mybrotherlikescountrymusic,______Ilikepopmusic.

A.whenB.exceptC.whileD.because

69.Irememberthewholething______ithappenedyesterday.

A.asifB.asthoughC.soasD.as

70.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

71.Ifyoudon'tmind.I______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.

A.hadbetterB.preferC.wouldratherD.wouldlike

72.______herpreviousrefusal,thesmellofthehotbutteredtoastwasappealing.

A.InspiteB.BesidesC.ExceptforD.Despite

73.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—______.Itwasherfault.

A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall

74.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthiscompany______(advertisement)whereveryougo.

75.Ifeelmyhealth______.

A.improve

B.tobeimproving

C.tobeimproved

D.tohaveimproved

76.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknowthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat______.

A.excitementB.crisisC.stressD.nervousness

77.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.

A.becausetheroadwasnotgood

B.thattheroadwasnotgood

C.duetothebadroad

D.becauseofthebadroad

78.Thegovernmenthadto______allhisappointmentsforthedayandrushedtothetrainaccident.A.A.setoffB.seeoffC.calloffD.payoff

79.15.Thepassengerswererobbed______alltheirmoney.A.of

B.off

C.from

D.away

80.Thebelief______nooneisinfallibleiswellfounded.

A.whichB.whetherC.howD.that

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：MyMostFavouriteProgramme．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．今天，电视和收音机给我们提供许多值得看的节目。

2．新闻节目告诉我们每天国内外发生的事。

3．作为一个大学生，我……

参考答案

1.D

2.C解析：第三段。鸵鸟不能判断什么该吃，什么不该吃，这也是这种鸟的习性，什么都吞。选项C是正确的。

3.C

4.A解析：通过句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfmdthisthing.”可知本题应选A。

5.C44．答案为C

此考题为细节题。根据文章第1段第2句Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool，可以断定C正确。

6.B从整个这段话不难看出是在出发前不久。

7.B参考文章第二段第一句。

8.C解析：全文讲的使用什么样的方法能够生产更多的食品。第一段和第二段的开头点明了文章的主题。选项C是正确的。选项A只是整个实验的一部分。选项B是实验的原因，选项D是其中的一个方法。

9.C解析：本题属细节题。文章倒数第二句已明确点明。generationgap意思是：代沟。

10.A解析：全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子成长的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。选项A是正确的。

11.A

12.D解析：阅读第四、五、六段可知，Roger是想让理发师知道上次他理的有多糟糕，故本题答案应选D。

13.A解析：文章第一句话就说明主题：海龟下蛋。

14.C解析：文章描述了由于快节奏生活的需要，人们在咖啡馆里消磨时光的现象不复存在，在美国风尚的影响下，欧洲也风行“coffeetogo”，从而改变了咖啡文化。

15.D

16.D解析：服务生说的是旅馆的安排，可见史密斯太太没理解服务生的话。

17.D解析：按照就近原则去找。前面提到“Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoney”，故正确答案应为D。

18.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第四段第五句已明确点明。

19.B解析：第一段中最后一句话“Longbeforetheymadepainfulacquaintance(相识)withEuropeans,theyhadinventedsomethingthatwasuniqueonearth:thehammock.”可知选项B是最佳答案。

20.C解析：前面已经提到作者买的生日礼物总是比较传统，而这次给Tom，作者忽然想到了一个好主意：买一瓶香槟。

21.D解析：第1段讲councilofEurope研究表明certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterflies面临灭绝危险，故需要保护。

22.D解析：参见句子：Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

23.A解析：icecrystals即是waterdroplets。第1段第4、5行点明题意。

24.B解析：见原文第三段。1901年，马可尼传送信息穿过大西洋。

25.C解析：第2段中的"expandingmarket"及"explosionofbuyingDower"说明经济增长。

26.A解析：见原文第二段。Ineffect意为事实上。

27.A解析：见原文第二段。两辆车撞在一起。

28.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”给出了答案。

29.C解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

30.B解析：参见文章最后一个句子。

31.B解析：这个女孩子接着说：从幼儿园起就是这样。现在，我排在队伍的前面了。

32.B解析：四个词的意思分别是：discriminate(常与against,infavorof连用)歧视；不一视同仁，区分，区别待遇；distinguish(常与from,between连用)区别；区分；divide(常与in，into连用)分开；划分；derive(常与from连用)得来；得到，源自。蜜蜂的超强记忆能力意味着它们能够在50种不同的气味中分辨出它想要的气味。故B是正确答案。

33.A解析：这个学校的主管告诉双方的军官，如果军队住进学校，会发生什么。

34.D解析：因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，所以选successfully更能体现其含义。

35.C解析：见上一条。

36.D解析：通过常识了解句子所表达的意思。8个小时的睡眠对成年人来说足够了，因此generally”一般来讲”正确。

37.D解析：从前后部分来看，这里需要填入一个连接词，组成定语从句修饰nest，由于此连词在从句中作状语(因为从句的主谓宾齐全)，因此，需要一个连接副词，或者“介词+连接代词”结构。选项C中的that不能用作连接代词，用在动词rest之后的介词应该是in(thenest)。故正确答案是D。

38.B解析：句意为否定意思，所以填“hardly”，几乎不。

39.D解析：这一纪录最初是由英国人ColinJackon在德国斯图加特创下的。

40.D33．答案为D

此题测试句意理解。上文讲的均为交通事故案例。此处cases意为“案例”。Withthesecasesinmind意思为“(正是山于)注意到、考虑到了这些案例”。

41.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】然后他就开车走了，留下Johnny张着嘴巴凝视着他。

42.B

43.C

44.D27．前面已经说了，在座位间进出不方便，是因为腿碍事。Intheway挡道儿，固定短语。选项D是正确的。

45.D读懂全句可知，该句的大意为“几乎不可能得到有关所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所给出的可选词，辨别其含义，information(信息)，knowledge(知识)，background(背景)，就不难做出正确判断。容易错选informations。注意，information为不可数名词。如想表达多种信息，可与piecesof连用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他类似的词还有equipment，knowledge，

furniture等。

46.A

47.C现在完成时，havehad。强调结果，表示出了车祸就需要用手机与人联系。

48.B解析：本题中last的用法比较特殊，它可以用在sth．1astsb.(for)sometime的结构中，而其他几个词都无这种用法。

49.C

50.B解析：通过Everyonewantstobeyoung可以确定选B选项，意思是“年龄”。

51.A

52.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i：]。

53.CA、B、D三项划线部分发浊辅音[z]，而C项划线部分发清辅音[s]，因此选C项。

54.B解析：画线部分读[^]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

55.B解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju:]。

56.D

57.B解析：画线部分读[en]，其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

58.D解析：画线部分读[kcm]，其他选项的画线部分读[kem]。

59.D

60.B

61.B

62.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。固定词组ofnouse(是无用的)，后常接动名词。故选B。

63.A

64.D解析：Hardly难得。该词已经表示否定，因此句中就不能再次否定。排除选项A和B。Either必须和or连用，所以排除选项C。选项D是正确的。

65.B

66.C解析：因为这是一个状语从句，可排除D；aslongas意为“只要”，不合题意；when引导时间状语从句，也不合题意。所以应选C，while在这里相当于although。

67.A解析：本题考动词的辨析。inspire意为“激励”；reinforce意为“加强”；spark意为“发出火花”；promote意为“促进，提拔”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：探险队的队长以自己为例鼓舞大家。

68.C解析：本题考查词意辨别。when当什么时候，except除了什么，while同时，because由于。

69.A解析：本题测试固定搭配。连词asif引导方式状语从句。根据句意，A项正确。本句大意为：整件事情我都记得，就仿佛发生在昨天。

70.B解析：looklikesth．意为“看上去像”。

71.C

72.D解析：本题测试介词的用法。despite＝inspiteof，意为“尽管”。本句大意为；尽管她已拒绝，但热吐司的香味很诱人。

73.Anoway常见于口语之中，意为“没门儿，不可能”。

74.advertised

75.Afeel等感官动词作谓语时，其后的宾语补足语为不带to的动词不定式。

76.C

77.B

78.C本题为短语辨析题。setoff意为“开始，出发”；seesb.off意为“为某人送行”；calloff意为“取消”；payoff意为“偿还，还清……债”。本句大意为：政府不得不取消那天的所有的预约赶赴火车出事地点。

79.Arobof是固定搭配，后接被抢劫之物。

80.D解析：that引导同位语从句。

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