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高考英语复习资料杂汇

注:这里的资料全部出自网上,比较杂乱,但很有用,望认真阅读、识记。

注意:内部资料注意保密

第一份资料完型填空技巧

做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手?

1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述

的人物、时间、地点、事件,即人o,when,where,事at。

完形填空

命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如:Whyis

aspaceleftbetweentherailsofarailwaylinewhereonepiecejoinsthenext?

这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识,文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。

2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。

3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)

具体操作中应注意的问题

1.看清上下文,找准定位词

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。

例如:

1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery.

A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous

根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A。

2)Mrs0)Neillaskedquestionsandshedidn'tscolduseither.

A.noB.certainC.manyD.more

and是•个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一

个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。

2.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配

注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内

容选择正确的短语。例如:

Herefsafellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimselfsomuchmoney.

A.forB.byC.toD.of

表示“自取,随便拿”这个意义的短语是helponeselfto-故答案为C„

3.扎实基础,搞清辨异

SoonIheardalikethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.

A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout

选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但B,C,D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音,而sound则表示

各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。

4.看清执行者,确定所选词

Andvideocamerascanbeusedtopeople,sactionsathome.

A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch

句中动作的发出者是videocameras因此答案是C,意思是“记录”。

5.寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondonIstillremembersomethingthat

happenedduringthatvisit.

A.andB.forC.butD.as

根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词but.

6.了解生活常识,确定相关知识

(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothehospital.

A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest

在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为D。

第二份资料2007高考英语词汇400题及详解

1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.

A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered

[答案]D.considered

[注释]considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。

[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,供认;A.Heacknowledgedhis

mistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败

To)2)(expressthanksfor)致谢;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛

丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.

(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)

2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents'.

A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise

[答案]C.consent

[注释]consent同意,赞成,答应。conviction深信,确信。compromise妥协,折中。command命令,

指令;掌握,运用能力。

3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrainchemistry.

A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous

[答案]A.powerful

[注释]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)强有力的。在这里四个形容词中,只有powerful

(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential有影响的,有势力的,monstrous异常大的,

vigorous精力旺盛的,强健有力的。

4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.

A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected

[答案]B.abandoned

[注释]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃,抛弃;1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchfor

lackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship

[注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。

vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,绝迹;1)Theairplanevanishedinto

theclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(许多种类的动物以在地球I:

绝迹。)scatter(二send,goindifferentdirection)驱使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthe

crowed.(警察驱散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到处放;Hescatteredhis

clothesallovertheroom,reject(二refusetoaccept)拒绝接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion

5.Henry,snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.

A.understandingB.comprehensible

C.comprehensiveD.understandable

[答案]C.comprehensive.

[注释]comprehensive完全的无所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;understandable可

以理解的,主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时,表示〃善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)。

〃注意下面的搭配:acomprehensivemap(街区详图);acomprehensibleremark(听得懂的话),an

understandablemistake(可以理解的错误);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。

6.ShewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldlosehertoScotland.

A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection

[答案]D.connection

[注释]loseone'sconnectionto误了到地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的)联运;Thetrainwas

lateandImissedmyconnection.

7.Theshipwas_____inastormoffJamaica.

A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted

[答案]C.wrecked

[注释]wreckvt.撞坏,毁坏;1)Mysonwreck6dmycar.2)Mycarwascompletelywreckedinthe

accident.

sinkvt.下沉,沉没,该动词也可作及物动词用,意为“使下沉”,但按本题句意看,用被动语态不妥。

drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife,(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在河里淹死了。)

submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to):Shouldawifesubmit

herselftoherhusband?(妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?)2)(=putforwardforoption,discussion,decision

ect.)提出(供评论、讨论决定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothecommittee.3)(=surrender

(to),givein)屈服,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打败后,他们

向敌人投降了。)

8.Noonehasbeenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just

[答案]B.yet

[注释]yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”。

9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,inSan

Francisco.

A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently

[答案]B.predominantly.

[注释]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=comingearlierintimeororder)

先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都

女子。)practically(=really;inapracticalway)实际上。permanently(=goingonforalongtime)

永久地。

本题译文:在美国,华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲,其中主要是在旧金山。

10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyinafewpagesbutwithall

thedetails.

A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate

[答案]A.concise.

[注释]concise(二brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)简明扼要的:Hegaveaconcisereport

ofthemeeting.(他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。)clear清楚的。precise(=exact;correctlystated;

freeformerror)精确的,明白无误的;Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.(请告诉我精确

的尺寸。)elaborate(二workedoutwithmuchcare;carefullyprepared)精心制作的,丰盛的:Peter

workedoutanelaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款

项。)孤立地看,似乎4个形容词均能修饰report,但从句子的逻辑关系看,后半句中有onlyinafew

pagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是最贴切的选择了。

11.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusatio

[答案]C.blame.

[注释]taketheblamefor对承担责任。Takechargeof负责管理(照顾)。[注意]charge前

无冠词the.

12.Theworkeragreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.

A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup

[答案]C.calloff[注释]详见HI,25,26注释。

13.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn,t_____whatcoloritwas.

A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter

[答案]B.makeout[注释]详见III,123注释。

14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoontobepromoted.

A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly

[答案]D.accordingly.

[注释]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。

15.Itwasagreatforhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.

A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort

[答案]D.effort.

[注释]effort(作可数名词用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的尝试:Doesitrequireagreateffortof

willtogiveupsmoking?(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗?)

16.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.

A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin

[答案]A.extinguish.

[注释]extinguish(=putout)vt.扑火(火焰等)。Stopthefire虽然也可以搭配,但按本句题意用

extinguish为最佳。

17.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard

common.

A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan

[答案]B.anythingbut.

[注释]anythingbut(二farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewtheybadbrokentherules,andthey

wereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.(二Theywereunhappyandafraid.)

nothingbut只不过;Don'thavehimforafriend;he'snothingbutacriminal.(不要把他当朋

友,他只不过是个罪犯。)1havenothingbuttwodollars.(我只有2美元。)aboveall最重要的。

ratherthan而不是

18.Thecarwascompletelyandthedriverseriouslyinjured.

A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup

[答案]C.writtenoff.[注释]writeoff报废,参看III,200.注释;breakoff参看III.13.注释;take

off参看III.170.注释;pickup参看III.130,129.注释。

19.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatwearemuchobligedtoyouforyourkind

cooperation.

A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar

[答案]B.everso.

[注释]everso(=very)非常;It'seversocold.与名词搭配时则用eversuch,如:She,seversuch

anicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;still)即

使如止匕:Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewasout,but

thesmellwasstillthere.)

20.Hisnewappointmenttakesfromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.placeB.effectC.postD.office、

[答案]B.effect.[注释]takeeffect生效。

21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimofspeeding.

A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived

[答案]B.accused.

[注释]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有.warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有deprivesb.ofsth.

剥夺某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。

22.Mr.Smithgraduallyaknowledgeofthesubject.

A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired

[答案]D.acquired.

[注释]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)(由

技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到:HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他

己精通英语。)achieve,vt.取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目的等)。attain,vt.达到(目

的等),取得(成就等):1)1hopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你会达到你的目的。)2)

Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.23.Thisisthepianoonwhichthecomposercreated

someofhisgreatestworks.

A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original

[答案]A.actual[注释]本题中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)实际使用过的。actual,

read,genuine是同义词,有时可以互换,如:anactual(orreal)eventinhistory,(历史上的真实

事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真钞票),其反义词是false(假的);original(原来的),其

反义词是duplicate(复制的)。从不同的角度看,似乎任何一个选择都说得过去,但按照题意选A.

actual最佳,因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假,而是指作曲家“实际使用过的"。本题译文:这是作曲

家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。

24.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

[答案]C.adjusted.

[注释]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)强调,

调节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的

变化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。)本句中adjust

是不及物动词。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)

25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.

A.fulfillmentB.achievement

C.establishmentD.accomplishment

[答案]B.achievement

[注释]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandhard

work)取得,达到,成就。例如:achievementage智力成熟年龄。fulfilment(=theactoffulfilling

orconditionofbeingfulfilled)履彳亍,实行。如:Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilment

ofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。)establishment建立,建设。Accomplishment(顺

禾!J)完成:Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(两天内打

扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)

26.Thenumberofticketswillbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.

A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available

[答案]D.available.

[注释]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得到的。

例如:1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在边远地区没有大夫。)2)There

ticketsareavailableforonmonth.(这些票有效期一个月。)

acceptable可以接受的:Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable.advisable明智的,可取的,适

当的:Ithinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。)

adaptable能适应的:Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.

27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_____prices,makingholidayscheaper.

A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown

[答案]D.cutdown.

[注释]cutdown参阅IH,38注释。

28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandneveranygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted

[答案]A.accepted

[注释]receive收到,接到,指“收,接”这一动作;而accept是经过考虑“接受”下来,表示当事人

的态度,如:Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了这件礼物,但我没有接受。)

29.Hewasnottotheclubbecausehewasn*tamember.

A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved

[答案]B.admitted.

[注释]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某人某物进入;让进入:1)

Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschoolthe

schooleveryyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承认,供认:

1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)

2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreaking

thewindow.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficulto

注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本题题意。approvesth.

批准;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)赞成,赞许:1)Iamafraidtheywon,tapproveof

yourgoingthere.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idon,tapproveofyourwayoflookingat

things.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)

30.Althoughhedoesn,t1ikethatlaw,hewillwithit.

A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend

[答案]C.comply[注释]complywith遵守。

31.Motorists____ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.

A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged

[答案]A.convicted.

[注释]beconvictedto被判有(罪):Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判有谋杀罪。)

32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasaattitude.

A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible

[答案]D.flexible.

[注释]flexible灵活的,可变通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.

33.Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?

A.inrelationtoB.inexcessof

C.incontrasttoD.infavorof

[答案]D.infavorof.

[注释]infavorof赞成。inexcessof超过。inrelationto关系到。incontrastto与相

对照。例如:

1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=A11ofthechildrenvotedtohaveaparty.)

2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我们盯定额多收入5000美元。)3)Thisappearssmall

incontrastto(with)that.(这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayinrelation

tothataffair.(我对那件事有许多话要说。)

5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)

本题译文:请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。

34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,couldn,tseehis

workonhismachine.

A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although

[答案]A.however.

[注释]however然而。

本题译文:早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。

35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_____ussodirectlywhatwewear,what

wedo,andevenhowwefeel.

A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects

[答案]C.affects.

[注释]affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影响:Theclimateaffectedhishealth.(气候

影响[损害]了他的健康。)

[注意]affectvt.影响。effectn.(二influent)影响,作用:Somefilmshaveamisleadingeffect

onchiIdren.effectvt.(=bringabout)实行,进行,产生后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:

no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.(我们希望能引起改进。)

注意两个常用的习语:1)tothateffect那个意思的(话):Shesaidshehatedspinach,orwordsto

thateffect.(她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。)2)totheeffectthat...意思时说,表示下

述意思:Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我说

了几句话,意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)

36.Icanmeetyouateighto'clock;youcancallforme.

A.incidentallyB.actually

C.alternativelyD.accordingly

[答案]C.alternatively

[注释]alternatively(=asanalternative)作为一个替代办法:Ifhoweverisused,butisnotneeded;

oralternativelyomithowever.(如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however。)

[注意]alternately和alternatively的区别:alternately(交替地):AtaChinesedinner,theguests

andthehostssitalternatelyataroundtable.

37.Hehastheofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.

A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences

[答案]C.instincts.

[注释]instinct天生的本领。instantn.瞬间,时刻;adj.立即的,直接的。如:instantcoffee速

溶咖啡;instantfood(s)方便食品。例如:Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyofinstantfoods.

(宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。)

38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichdegreesandcarriesoutresearch.

A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents

[答案]B.awards.

[注释]awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如:TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他们授于约翰一等

奖。)

对比:rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬谢某人,须力口介词with;Theyrewardedtheboywith$5forbringing

backthelostdog.(他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。)grant(二consenttogiveorallow

whatisaskedfor)同意(给予),答应(请求):Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司同意给予

他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.赠送:Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwithapicture.(我们

班给学校送了一幅画。)present颁发,呈递:1)Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.(校长

将颁发文凭。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.(我们将向年会

递交一份全面的报告。)

本题句意是:大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见,本题应选award.

39.Theoldladycan,thopeto_____hercoldinafewdays.

A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup

[答案]A.getover[注释]参阅III,55注释。

40.Jim,splanstogotocollegeatthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough

[答案]D.fellthrough,未能实现[注释]参阅IH,49注释。

41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeplyinvariousimprovementschemes.

A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied

[答案]C.involved.

[注释]beinvolvedin参与。Beincludedin包括在中。

42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethievesknowwheretolook.

A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably

[答案]D.invariably.

[注释]invariably总是,不变地。Virtually事实上,实际上。unavoidably不可避免地。

43.Theboyhadaescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

[答案]C.narrow.[注释]haveanarrowescape幸免遇难。

44.DoyoumindifIwithmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.

A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon

[答案]C.carryon.[注释]carryon继续,参看III,28。

45.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtrafficjam.

A.inlinewithB.incaseof

C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof

[答案]B.incaseof.

[注释]incaseof参看HL94注释。1nlinewith(二inagreementwith)与一致,符合:Hisactions

werenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith…作表语。Inlinewithhistoryandsocial

evolutionsocialismisinevitable.本句中inlinewith引导地短语作状语,意为“按照"。Forthe

sakeof为了起见。Atthesakeof冒的风险。

46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.

A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable

[答案]A.popular.

[注释]popular此处意为“(=likedandadmired)受爱戴的,有名声或声望的”。

47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.

A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession

[答案]B.position.

[注释]position此句中指“地位”(不可数,有时加不定冠词),如:1)Shewasawomanofhigh

position.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.

48.Weallknewfromtheverythattheplanwouldfail.

A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output

[答案]B.outset.

[注释]outset开端,开始,fromtheveryoutset(从一开始)。outbreak爆发,发生。outcome结局.

income收入。output产量。

49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhiscoat.

A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing

[答案]D.missing.

[注释]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺页书)。

50.Lawyersoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworkthantheyshould.

A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs

[答案]B.charges.

[注释]makechargesfor对收(费);索(价)。charge也可以用作动词,表示“收费,索价”,

如:1)Wedon,tchargeanythingforthat.(对此我们不收费。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargefora

haircut?(理个发要收多少钱?)

51.TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaningupafterwards.

A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance

[答案]C.mess.

[注释]makemess弄得舌l.七八糟。Makeamessof"把弄得舌1七八糟":Hemadeamessofhiswork.

(他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。

52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear'sproductionplans.

A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup[答案]D.drawup.

[注释]参阅111,42。

本题译文,他们已开过儿次会议来起草明年得生产计划。

53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.

A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into

[答案]C.across.

[注释]参阅HI,64注释。

本题译文,我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚?

54.Thisbookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollection

inthemainhall.

A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook

[答案]A.outline.

[注释]outline轮廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明某事。

55.Dresswarmly,you'11catchcold.

A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway

[答案]C.orelse.

[注释]orelse(otherwise;ifnot)否则:Hurryup,or(else)you,11belate.

56.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanursefromadesiretohelpothers.

A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded

[答案]D.proceeded.

[注释]proceedform(=ariseform)来自;ill产生:1)Cloudsofsmokeproceededformthe

chimney.(从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(这是出于无知。)

[注意]proceed的其他用法:(=goon[todosth.];continue)接着(做某事);继续进行;1)He

proceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.(他接着给我栩栩如

生地描述那里的山区景色。)2)接介词with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(现在请你接着将

下去。)3)接介词to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。)

4)准备取得(某种学位):HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他准备今年取得文

科硕士学位。)

本题译文:凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。

57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda_____.

A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation

[答案]D.conservation.

[注释]conservation保存(自然资源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;thelawof

conservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation观察;reservation(旅馆房间、戏院座位等的)预

定;保留(意见);[美]保留地:1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你预定了没有?)2)Iwill

acceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。)3)Thegovernmenthas

setapartIndianreservations.(政府已经划出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存Wemuststrive

forthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我们必须努力保护自然资源)conservation,

preservation,reservation从汉语概念Hl发时很容易混淆。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词,

与原来动词的意义相同,表示“保持、保存”时,强调“珍惜、节用。Preservation是动词preserve派

生的名词,强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变;常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。

Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”;作“保留地”解时,尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚

土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保持,用conservation最切题。

本题译文:这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。

58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissisterchargeofthe

house.

A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get

[答案]A.take.

[注释]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)负责、掌管、看管;Hetook

chargeofthedepartment(orthechildren)

59.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming

[答案]C.piling.

[注释]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆积:pileupthebooks

onthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物动词用,意为“积压;(若干汽车)相撞”:1)

Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(码头上

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