2021下半年宁波市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2021下半年宁波市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea______.

A.kindofweatherpattern

B.form.ofsealife

C.speciesoftundraplant

D.typeofminiaturepenguin

2.43.Thecauseofthedeathofthegoldfishwasmostprobably______.A.lackofcareB.oldageC.thesmallfishtankD.lackofwater

3.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto______.

A.improveefficiency

B.increaseproduction

C.reduceworkload

D.improvecomfort

4.Theriseinwaterlevelsisespeciallydangerousforsmallislandnationsand_____.

A.low-lyingurbanareas

B.allcoastalcities

C.peoplewholiveonthebeach

D.Shanghai

5.WhileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfinDifficultiesbecause

A.youhavebroughtthewrongDocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

6."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

7.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly．

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople．

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps．

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps．

9.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.sickB.asleepC.alittlesleepyD.nosy

10.Whensomeofthestampsaredifficulttofind,______.

A.nobodywilltrytogetthem

B.theycanbecomeveryvaluable

C.everybodywouldliketobuythem

D.theywillbeworthless

11.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.

A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

12.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages,thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench,andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms．TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings,Lewes,andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse．Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings,oftenlikewisefromFrench,manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury．YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy,ofpeace,enemy,battle,soldier,guardandspy,andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant．SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea．InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside．Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse．

Themainideaofthispassageisthat______．

A.mostoftoday’scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlater

B.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEngland

C.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguage

D.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench,someasearlyastheMiddleAges

13.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesin______.

A.ourgrammar

B.ourvocabulary

C.ourpronunciation

D.ourspelling

14.WhatwasthepercentageofchildrenlivingwithaparentwhohadnevermarriedintheUnitedStatesintheendofthe1980s?

A.About28%.B.About14%.C.About9%.D.About7%.

15.Goodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Automobiles

B.HowaCarWorks

C.TheFirstCar

D.CarsandRoads

16.ThereasonwhythetwoportcitiesdisappearedunderthewatersofMediterraneanSeaisthat______.

A.thetwoportcitiesweredestroyedbyhugeearthquakes

B.thedisappearanceofthetwoportcitieswascausedbyunderwaterlandslide

C.risingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecities

D.thestorydidn'ttellusadefiniteanswer

17.Symptomsofemotionalstressinclude_____.

A.feelingjoyous

B.feelinghungry

C.feelingthirsty

D.feelingtired

18.whatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher.

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

20.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?______.

A.Gorillasareman'sclosefriends.

B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.

C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.

D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.

21.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

22.Girlsusuallyratethemselves______.

A.asbeinguncomfortableusingcomputers

B.ascomfortableusingcomputers

C.asexpertswithcomputers

D.asverygoodwithusingcomputers

23.Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientists,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois______.

A.toletthemseetheworldaround

B.tosharethechildren'scuriosity

C.toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscience

D.tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment

24.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

25.

第43题Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?Shewas________．

A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.kind

26.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

27.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly______.

A.foroceanographicstudies

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

28.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneTherewasanasty(肮脏的，卑鄙的)accidentinourtownnotlongago,andIsawithappen.Iwasstandingneararoadwhichwasunderrepair,notdoinganythingspecial—justwatchingthemenatwork.Itwasnotfarfromthenewmotorway(高速公路)thatrunspastthetown.Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerous

beforethemotorwaywasbuilt.Today,mostcarsusethenew"superhighway"andtheoldroadisprettyquiet,althoughcarsdooftencomeoffthemotorwayintothetownfasterthantheyshould.Anyway,themenwererepairingpartoftheroadandthereweresignsupforatleast200meters,tellingeverybodythattheroadwasnarrowerthanusual.

Mostofthedriversinbothdirectionssawthesignsandsloweddown.Thenthreecarscamealongclosetogether,thethirdonemovingataveryhighspeed.Thefirstonepassedtheworkmenandwantedtoturnleft.Meanwhilethethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone.Thesecandcarstopped.Ithinkthedriverknewsomethingwasgoingtohappen.

Itdid.Thethirdcarhadnochanceofstopping.Itsdriverbraked(刹车)andpulledovertomissthefirstcar

andwentrightofftheroad.Therewerefourpeopleinthatcar:aman,twowomenandachild.Thechildwasaboyofnine.Ireadlaterthattheyweregoingshopping—justshopping,nothingmoreimportantthanthat.Thedriverwasbadlyhurt.Thelittlebaywashurttoo.Boththewomenwerekilledimmediately.Oneofthemwasthedriver'swifeandtheotherwasthemotherofthelittleboy.Theynevergottotheshops.36.Theoldroad______.A.wasverybusythoughtherewasanewmotorwayB.wasneververybusyC.wasalwaysverybusyanddangerousD.wasverybusyanddangerousbeforetheconstructionofthenewmotorway

29.Atornadois______.

A.atropicalcyclonewithwindsof74mphorgreaterwhichstartsoverwater

B.afierce,harmful,spinningwindaccompaniedbyafunnel-shapedcloud

C.anicecreamcone

D.adanceperformedinSpain

30.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

二、完型填空(20题)31.29.（）A.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgottenD.forgetful

32.(55)

A.careB.serveC.likeD.know

33.(51)

A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally

34.(52)

A.caseB.workC.timeD.position

35.(54)

A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

36.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

37.(80)

A.rapidB.swiftC.speedyD.quick

38.(43)

A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

39.31.A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share

40.15.（）A.A.scarceB.riskyC.rareD.rigid

41.(50)

A.lastB.latestC.firstD.only

42.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.【C1】______,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy.Myfatherwas【C2】______astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthat【C3】______.Nowhecannolongerwalk.Eventalkingisdifficult.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters,westarted【C4】______aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy【C5】______Isaidthatwemustalwaysgivethingsup【C6】______wegrowouryouth,butitalways【C7】______thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinits【C8】______.Thensuddenlymyfather【C9】______up.Hesaid,"But,Peter,Igaveup【C10】______!WhatdidIgain?"Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.【C11】______,heansweredhisownquestion:"Igaintheloveofmyfamily.Ilookedatmysisters,andsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso【C12】______byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(愤怒的)atsomeone,I【C13】______rememberhiswordsandbecome【C14】______Ifhecouldreplacehisgreat【C15】______withafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations.

【C1】

A.SoB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Moreover

43.23.A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However

44.26.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.Unexpectedly

45.【B13】

A.suspectB.disagreeC.agreeD.realize

46.(45)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

47.【B7】

A.SothatB.NowthatC.HoweverD.Therefore

48.25.

A.door

B.doors

C.audience

D.signals

49.(49)

A.veryB.quiteC.suchD.that

50.【B2】

A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method

三、语音(10题)51.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

52.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

53.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

54.(1)

A.law

B.ignoreC.walkD.also

55.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

56.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

57.(5)

A.oneB.sonC.aloneD.front

58.(2)

A.quickB.liquorC.quiteD.quest

59.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

60.2.______A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.A.A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

62.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth______allmylife.

A.remembering

B.toremember

C.toberemembered

D.beingremembered

63.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken.

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

64.Thesadnewsbrokeher______andshehasbeengloomyeversince.

A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart

65.ItisfiveyearssinceIwas______withthem,soIdon'tknowhowtheyaregettingalong.

A.outofcontrol

B.outofthequestion

C.outoftouch

D.outofsight

66.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher______.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

67.______(Luck),Peterdidn'tgetthejob.

68.Theboyshowedcomplete_________ofhisparents，advice．A.A.disregard

B.ignorance

C.neglect

D.avoidance

69.Georgedid_____thananyoneelse.

A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore

70.Afterhertimeinhospital,Jenny'sparentsareafraidshehas______inherlessons.

A.fallenbehindB.fallendownC.fallenbackD.fallenoff

71.______(cross)theroad,theoldwomanwasknockeddownbyacar.

72.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

73.Togetthejobstarted,______Ineedisyourpermission.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

74.Ourteachernever______usleaveclassearly.

A.letsB.allowsC.makeD.tells

75.Theguides______thetouriststogetheratthehotelgate.

A.accumulatedB.collectedC.assembledD.resembled

76.11.--Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting?--I'mnotsure,I______goforabusinesstripinstead.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.must

77.Weneedtoconsiderwhat______wewillbeusingforlanguagetraining.

A.abilitiesB.appliancesC.facilitiesD.qualities

78.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.

A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway

79.Mostcrocodileswilleatanything______filltheirstomachs.

A.thatcanB.theycanC.themcanD.whichcan

80.Itisstrangethatsuchathing______inyourcompany.

A.willhappenB.happensC.happenedD.shouldhappen

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是一位中学数学老师。最近，你的几位老同学希望你能入伙，和他们共办一家软件公司。经过考虑，你做出了自己的选择。就以上所规定的情景用第一人称写封信给他们，告知他们你的看法。

参考答案

1.B

2.A43．答案为A

此考题为推理题。从Mrs．Robson在车开出后仍叮嘱女儿Kate，youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish，willyou?从这一事实以及她对女儿说话的口气中，我们知道她对女儿不放心，在潜意识中认为女儿对金鱼会疏于照顾。事实上余鱼死于原来的鱼缸中，缸中并不缺水，鱼龄在文章中也未提及。综合以上事实，我们可以肯定A正确。

3.C

4.A解析：第一段和第三段。海水水位升高，将威胁到小岛国家，也将淹没地球上一些低洼的人口密集的区域。说人口密集肯定是城市了。第三段举例说，海水水位若升高7米，从孟加拉国的首都达卡到中国的上海，这样的海平面的城市都将被淹没。选项D只是一个例子。

5.D

6.A解析：读到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

7.C解析：参见第三段：加利福尼亚州要求到2003年，加州的道路上应有10％的新车是不排放污染气体的。

8.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章讲述人们学习猫打盹的方式有益处，而不是要人们偷偷地打盹。

9.C

10.B

11.A解析：参见原文第一段。在非洲，狮子恐怕是众所周知的捕猎能手，而野狗才是最令人不可思议的捕猎者。最后一段。狮子捕到猎物后会蜂拥而至吃掉。而野狗则先让小狗吃饱。这是两者的不同之处。

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.B解析：本题属主旨判断题。文章第一段主要讲：第一辆汽车的重要性，第二、三段主要讲：汽车是怎样发动起来的。

16.D

17.D解析：第三段中提到，压力会使人在情感上出现问题，如焦躁、不安、厌烦(feelingtired)等。

18.D解析：参见第三段。

19.C根据义章第二段可知，现代货币系统是电子的，快捷便利，具有相当的规模，不受地域的限制等，可知C项不正确，故选C项。

20.D解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从文章最后一段推导出D选项。

21.A解析：第二段。前面说明内部感官是干什么的。接着用ineffect强凋、总结、进一步说明内部感官的作用。选项A是正确的。

22.A解析：见原文第二段。女孩儿认为使用计算机不是很舒服。

23.B

24.D解析：选项A、B、C均为细节用来说明D这一中心意思。

25.A纵观全文，我们看到老妇人凭借自己的聪明才智战胜了狡猾的医生。

26.B解析：第二段。从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是为了经营，而是为了支持当地的青年计划。选项B是正确的。

27.C解析：细节推断题。根据第三段中“Thefirsttimethatthequestion'Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?'hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed"可得出正确答案为C。

28.D36．答案为D

根据文章第1段第4句Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerOtis—beforethemotorwaywasbuilt，我们可以断定D正确。

29.B解析：见原文第三段，第四段。描述龙卷风造成的巨大的伤害与破坏。从而得知它的可怕的破坏力。

30.C解析：文章中说，中产阶层的父母亲因为自己的工作性质是开创性的，因此对其子女也就比较开放，希望他们充满好奇。选项C是正确的。

31.C被动态。不能被遗忘。

32.A解析：Peoplewhocare中的care意思是“关心、在乎”。

33.A解析：众议院将选举总统，而参议院将选出副总统。我们可以真正从一党选出正总统，而从另一党选出副总统。

34.C解析：本题应选c选项time，inherowntimeafterwork的意思是“在她工作之余的空闲时间”。A选项case的意思是“实例，情况”，B选项work的意思是“工作”，D选项position的意思是“位置、立场”，都与本句意思不相关。

35.C

36.A解析：他的父亲为此非常难过以至离开了这个世界。

37.D解析：四个词都有“快的，迅速的”的意思，但其意义各有侧重点。rapid多指“运动本身”，迅速的，以极高速度运动，例如：arapidriver湍急的河流；swift指“快速的”，但经常含有“灵巧的，优美的，不费力的”意思，指运动的流畅性与稳定性；在很多场合，可与quick、fast通用，但swift带有文学意味，是比较正式的用词，例如：Theexpressisasswiftasanarrow.快车似箭一般地飞驶。speedy含有“时间快、速度快并且迅速把事情办好”的意思，如：aspeedyfight速战；quick指“用较短的时间或在较近的将来动作或理解迅速的”，例如：aquickreply一个迅速的回答。D合适。

38.B

39.D31．答案为D

此处测试词义理解。toshare(in)为“分享，共同承担某事”。

40.Crare形容通婚现象。

41.D

42.C前一句说到“我从父亲那学会了……”，后一句话中又说“父亲没有教我……”，可知两句中间需用一个表示转折的连词，所以选however(然而，可是)。

43.B表示让步，甚至小学生都抱怨作业负担。

44.A26．答案为A

此处表示递进关系，Moreover“此外，而且”符合句意。However表示转折“然而”；Preliminarily“起初的”；Unexpectedly“意外的”。

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.B

50.C解析：本题为近义词辨析题。procedure意为“步骤”；process意为“过程”；method意为“做某事的具体方法，方法”。此处意指食物的烹饪方式、方法。故用“way"。

51.D

52.A

53.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[A]，而D项划线部分发[ju：]，故选D项。

54.D解析：画线部分读[c:l]，其他选项的画线部分读[c:]。

55.A

56.A解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[θ]。

57.D

58.B

59.D

60.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发浊辅音[d]，D项的划线部分发清辅音[t]，因此选D项。

61.Cnosooner…than…表示“一……就……”。

62.A解析：本题考固定搭配。sth．isworthdoing意为“某事值得做”。本句大意为：多精彩的..晚会啊!值得我终生牢记。

63.B

64.D解析：breakone'sheart意为“伤某人心”。

65.C解析：本句句意是：我与他们失去联系已经五年了，所以我不知道他们现在过得怎么样。outofcontrol意为“无法控制”；outofthequestion意为“没问题”；outoftouch意为“失去联系”；outofsight意为“看不见”。

66.B解析：that替代的是不可数名词salary。

67.Unluckily

68.A

69.B解析：当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。

70.A解析：fallbehind“落后”；falldown“掉下”；falloff“脱落”。

71.Crossing

72.D解析：从整个语境中可以看出，所填部分为一独立成分，是引起所问的问题的插入语，应用bytheway，意思是“顺便问一下。”

73.Callthat=what，此处all为先行词，而that为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰all。

74.A解析：四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人称单数；let意为“让”。因此，选A。

75.C解析：本题测试动词辨义。accumulate意为“积累”；collect意为“收集”'assemble意为“集合”'resemble意为“像”。本句大意为：导游让游客们在饭店门口集合。

76.D

77.C解析：facility“设施，技巧”；ability“能力”；appliance“应用，装置”；quality“品质”。

78.B解析：putaway收起，放好。

79.A

80.D解析：本题测试虚拟语气。Itisstrange后的从句应用shoulddo的虚拟语气形式。本句大意为：你们公司发生这样的事令人奇怪。

81.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

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