新人教版高中英语必修2：期中测试卷（一）

期中测试卷（一）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AFindingawinterjobisoftenaproof(证明)thatyou’regrowingup,andit’salsoawaytomakemoneytopayforwhatyoudreamof.It’snevertooearlytostartconsideringthefuture.Now,herearesomegoodchoicesforyou!Retail(零售)SalesRetailoffersplentyofopportunityforteenswhoarelookingforajob.Thistypeofworkcanpayfrom$10to$15anhourdependinguponthedutyyouaretakingon.Itcanalsobegreatforteenswhoarefriendlyandenjoytalkingtootherpeople.Formoreinformation,callusat4005075.FoodServiceAjobinthefoodserviceindustryisanaturalfitforteenswhoenjoycommunicatingwiththepublic.Itallowsemployeestoworkaspartofateamwhilelearningaboutfollowinginstructions.Italsocomeswiththechancetoearnbetween$8and$10perhour.Justcall4005077formoreinformation.Babysitter(临时保姆)Thisjobrequiressomeonewhoishighlyresponsible.Thoughitpaysgenerallybetween$6and$8hourly,italsorequiresalotofpatience.Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowishtomakeacareerinteaching,childcare,socialworkoranyotherfieldthatmakesuseofsocialskillsorrequiresinteraction(互动)withkids.Gotaquestion?Justcall4005076.HousekeepingThistypeofworkcanbringinabout$5anhouranditwillallowteenstolearnaboutthetourismindustry(旅游业),sohotelsareoftenlookingformorehousekeepingstaff,andparksoftenneedmorepeopletohelpwithkeepingpublicareascleanandorganizedaswell.Telephone:40050791．Howmuchcanyouearnatleastinonehourasaretailer?A．$10.B．$15.C．$6.D．$5.2．Whichofthefollowingjobsmayattractteenswhowanttobeateacherinthefuture?A．RetailSales.B．Babysitter.C．FoodService.D．Housekeeping.3．Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyouhopetoworkinahotel?A．4005075.B．4005079.C．4005076.D．4005077.4．Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A．Teensfacedwithcommunicationproblems.B．Collegegraduateswhoarelookingforajob.C．Teenswhowantapart-timejobinthewinter.D．Thosewhoplantostarttheirownbusiness.BWhenIwasaboy,Iwasalwayshappytoseethoselittlebrowncoins.AfteryearsIwasstillveryhappytopickuppenniesontheground,Iusuallysavedthemup.Iusuallyboughtapackofgum(口香糖)orabagofchipswhenitwasenough.Aftergrowingup,Iheardastoryaboutcoins.Itwassaidthatourlovedpeoplesometimeswouldleavepenniesonthegroundinfrontofus.Peoplewantedtoshowusthatwewerelovedandwatchedoverkindly.Ineverdoubtedthatstoryevenasanadult.Itisdifficultformetofindalotofmoneyontheground,butpenniesarethereallthetime.MaybethatiswhyIstillenjoyseeingthemandpickingthemup,nomatterhowdirtyoroldtheyare.Afewmonthsago,Iwaswalkingtothelocalpostofficetomailaletter.AsIenteredtheroom,Isawnotone,nottwo,butfourpenniesshininginthesunlight.Ismiledandpickedthemup.IkepttheminmyhandsasIwalkedinthepostoffice.“FourisOK,”thepostworkersaidtoalady.Theladybegansearchingherpurse,turningitinsideouttwiceinvain.Herfacewentred.Iunderstoodwhathadhappened.Ilaughedtomyselfforthissurprisingmoment.Iplacedmypenniesonthedeskbeforeher.ThesmileIgotinreturnwasworthathousanddollars.Thecoinsweren’tsovaluabletome,buttheydidmattertoher.Ijustperformedalittlekindness.Iwashappy.5．Howmighttheauthorprobablyusethemoneywhenhesavedenoughpenniesasachild?A．Putitaside.B．Buysomesnacks.C．Useittomailaletter.D．Useittohelpothersinneed.6．Whengrownup,theauthorwasstillhappytopickupcoinsbecause.A．hecouldbecomerichwiththecoinsB．coinsweremucheasiertofindthandollarsonthegroundC．hestillbelievedthestoryaboutcoinsD．hecouldusethecoinstobuysomelittlethings7．Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph2means______.A．inadditionB．selectingsomethingcarefullyC．aswellD．doinguselessworkintheend8．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Doingsmallactsofkindnessisgood.B．Everycoinhastwosides.C．Weshouldvaluemoney,evencoins.D．Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.CA13-year-oldboywhohadbeenreportedmissingfouryearsagowasdiscoveredalive,hiddenbehindafakewallofahomenearAtlanta,Georgia,andwassenttolivewithhismotherearlyonSaturday,policesaid.FivepeoplelivinginthehomeinJonesboro,17miles(28km)southofAtlanta,werecaughtbythepolice,amongthemtheboy’sfather,Gregory,37,andawoman,saidSergeantKevinHughesoftheClaytonCountypolice.GregoryandSamanthaJoyDaviswerefacingchargesoffalseimprisonment,abuseonchildrenandattackinganofficer,hesaid,addingthatthreeteenagersalsointhehomewerefacingcharges.Theboy’smotherclearlyhadreportedhimmissingtothechildwelfarebutnotthepolice,andnomissingperson’sreportwasfoundinClaytonCounty,Hughessaid.Andtheteenwasabletogetaphonerecentlyandtoldhismotherhiswhereabouts,authoritiessaid.ClaytonCountypolicewenttothehomeonFridaytolookforthe13-year-oldbutGregoryandDavissaidtheyhadnoinformationabouttheboy,Hughessaid.Severalhourslater,policecamebackandagainsearchedthehouse.Whilethepolicewereinthehome,theboycalledhismother,whotoldofficerswherehersonwashiddeninthehouse,Hughessaid.“Theydiscoveredhimhiddenbehindafalsewallintheinsidepartofthehome,”hesaid.Theboyappearedtobeingoodphysicalhealthandwasreunitedwithhismother,whohadcometoGeorgiafromoutofthestate,Hughessaid.Neighborsintheirquiet,well-keptJonesboroneighborhoodsaidthefamilymovedinaboutsixmonthsagoandkepttothemselves.The13-year-oldboyalwaysseemedtobehomeanddidnotappeartogotoschool,theysaid.9．Wherewastheboyfinallyfound?A．Behindafakewallofhismother’shome.B．Inahiddenplaceinhisfather’shouse.C．Intheirquietneighborhood.D．In17milessouthofAtlanta,Georgia.10．Theunderlinedword"whereabouts"inthetextperhapsmeans_________.A．PlaceB．DirectionC．HomeD．Phone11．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．A13-year-oldteenwasfoundinhishome.B．Ateenmissingfouryearsagowasfoundalive.C．ChargesfromClaytonCountypolice.D．Mother’sconcernaboutherson’ssafety.DApopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves---thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooashamedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyanswerinasimilarmanner.Orharsh（刻薄的）andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem（自尊）andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.12．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.A．notsticksandstonesbutwordswillhurtusB．encouragingwordsgiveusconfidenceC．negativewordsmayletusdownD．wordshaveagreateffectonus13．Thereisnoneedforustofeelashamedwhenwetalktoourselvesbecause______A．almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselvesB．talkingtoourselvescanhaspositiveeffectonusC．talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourageD．itdoesnoharmtohave“self-talk”whenwearealone14．Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsotimely_______.A．praiseourselvesB．remindourselvesC．makeourselvesrelaxedD．giveourselveshappiness15．Theauthorwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat___________.A．encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffersB．negativewordsmaystimulateustomakemoreprogressC．peopletendtorememberfriendlywordsD．itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdidyoulearnhowtorideyourbike?Someoneprobablytaughtyouafewskillsandthenyoupracticedalot.16Nooneisborntoknowhowtostudy.Youneedtolearnafewstudyskillsandthenpracticethem.Goodstudyingstartsinclass.17Areyousittingnexttoatalkativeperson?Isithardtoseetheboard?Makesureyou’refocusedinclass.Tellyourteacherorparentsaboutanyproblemsthatarepreventingyoufrompayingattentionandtakinggoodnotes.18WaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stestwillmakeahomeworknightnofun!Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.We’reallguiltyofputtingthingsoffsometimes.Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn’thappenistoplanahead.Breakitup!Whenthere’salottostudy,itcanhelptobreakthingsintochunks(大块).Let’ssayyouhaveaquizon30spellingwords.Insteadofthinkingaboutallthewordsatonce,trybreakingthemdownintoaten-wordchunksandworkingononeortwodifferentchunkseachnight.Askforhelp.Youcan’tstudyeffectivelyifyoudon’tunderstandthematerial.19Youcancheckyourselfbyreadingthroughyournotes.Doesitallmakesense?Ifnot,askyourteachertogooveritwithyou.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Sothetestistomorrowandyou’vefollowedyourstudyplan—butsuddenlyyoucan’trememberanything,noteven2+2!Don’tworry.Yourbrainneedstimetodigest(消化)alltheinformationyou’vegivenit.Trytogetagoodnight’ssleep.20A．Planaheadfortests.B．Studyregularlyinsteadofjustthenightbefore.C．Youcanlearnhowtostudyinmuchthesameway.D．You’llbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning.E.Ifyou’restudyingmathorscience,practicesomeexercises.F.Besuretoaskyourteacherforhelpifyou’reconfusedaboutsomething.G.Doyouhavetroublepayingattentioninclass?第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,everytimeheaskedmeto21thehammer,justsowewouldhaveatimefora22witheachother.I23sawmydaddrinkingortakinganightoutwiththeboys,allhedidafter24wastakingcareofhisfamily.I25andlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.Andwhenseveral26laterIboughtahouse,mydadwas27itbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe80°Fsummerheat.Allhe28wastoholdhispaintbrushandtalktohim.ButIwastoo29inthosedays,Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.OneSunday30wehadatelephonetalkasusual,Inoticedthatmydadhad31somethingsthatwediscussed32.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwas33.Fewhourslaterthatdaycameacall.Myfatherwasinahospitalwithananeurysm(动脉瘤).34Iboughtaticketforaflightand35Iwasthinkingaboutall36occasions(场合)tohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeI37atthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothave38foraconversationwithme.AfterhisdeathI39muchmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime.Andnowhehasallmy40everysingleday.21．A．findB．holdC．packD．select22．A．conversationB．opinionC．debateD．bargain23．A．everB．justC．evenD．never24．A．workB．midnightC．schoolD．disaster25．A．fellillB．brokeupC．grewupD．broughtup26．A．weeksB．yearsC．hoursD．days27．A．buildingB．makingC．fixingD．painting28．A．shoutedB．dislikedC．askedD．solved29．A．busyB．lazyC．selflessD．lonely30．A．morningB．eveningC．afternoonD．midnight31．A．recognizedB．buriedC．exploredD．forgotten32．A．soonB．latelyC．personallyD．briefly33．A．shortB．boringC．unbelievableD．sad34．A．ExactlyB．GraduallyC．ImmediatelyD．Finally35．A．inawayB．onmywayC．bythewayD．inmyway36．A．missedB．impressedC．sufferingD．painful37．A．pointedB．staredC．arrivedD．called38．A．wordsB．timeC．permissionD．benefit39．A．worriedB．concernedC．caredD．learned40．A．sorrowB．happinessC．determinationD．attention第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StrangethingsappearedbeforetheTangshanearthquakehappened.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells41．(rise)andfell.Thewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Someanimalsincludingfish,42．(mouse)behavedstrangely.Otherstrangethingsalsohappenedinthecity,43．peoplethoughtlittleoftheseeventsandtheysleptasusual.44．(final)aterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28,1976,inwhichmorethan240,000peoplediedandmany45．(injure).Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peopleweregreatlyshocked.Alltheelectricityinthecitywascutoffandpeoplebegan46．(wonder)howlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyedandtheworldseemedtobe47．anend.Itwasoneofthemostdestructiveearthquakesever,48．shockedthewholenation.However,thepeopleofTangshandidn’tlosehopebecause150,000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthose49．weretrapped.Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthe50．(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeans.Slowly,thecitybegantocomebacktolife.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastweekmyparentsandItookatwo-daytriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.Whichisknowntoeveryone,it’sthefamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.Itwasaboutnoonthatwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexciting.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingpalacesandtemples,andtoldstories.OnthewayIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamebeforeweknewit.Wespentthenightinahotelatthetopofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.WeallthoughtEmeiMountainwasworthofvisiting.第二节书面表达（满分25分）学校要组织一次英语讲座。假设你是学生会主席李华,请你用英语写一则通知,内容如下：讲座主题：现代英语的发展演讲者：北京大学教授(ProfessorWebster)讲座时间：10月19日,星期五下午1:30-3:30地点：学校体育馆注意事项：散会后回教室就报告内容开展讨论,并制定出各自的英语学习计划。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：体育馆stadium；讲座lectureNoticeTheStudents’UnionOctober17th,2022答案：第一部分第一节A.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在寒假做兼职的好处，并介绍了几种适合青少年的寒假兼职工作。1．A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thistypeofworkcanpayfrom$10to$15anhourdependinguponthedutyyouaretakingon.”可知，做零售工作每小时至少能挣10美元，故A项正确。2．B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowishtomakeacareerinteaching,childcare,socialworkoranyotherfieldthatmakesuseofsocialskillsorrequiresinteractionwithkids.”可知，临时保姆对希望从事教育行业的青少年是一个不错的选择，最有可能吸引以后想当老师的青少年，故B项正确。3．B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“sohotelsareoftenlookingformorehousekeepingstaff,andparksoftenneedmorepeopletoassistwithkeepingpublicareascleanandorganizedaswell.Telephone:4005079”可知，想在酒店工作可拨打4005079，故B项正确。4．C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Findingawinterjobisoftenaproofthatyou’regrowingup”，第二段中的“Retailoffersplentyofopportunityforteenswhoarelookingforajob.”，第三段中的“Ajobinthefoodserviceindustryisanaturalfitforsociableteenswhoenjoycommunicatingwiththepublic.”及第四段中的“Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowishtomakeacareerinteaching,childcare”可知，本文是写给想要在寒假找兼职的青少年的，故C项正确。B.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小就对“有时候我们所爱的人会在我们面前留下几枚硬币”这个故事深信不疑，所以他很喜欢捡在路上发现的硬币，一天他在邮局大厅里捡到了四枚硬币，他无意中发现它们是一位前来邮信的女士丢的，而此时她正需要那四枚硬币，于是作者把硬币还给了她，最后作者意识到做一件善意的小事也是好的。5．B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iusuallyboughtapackofgumorabagofchipswhenitwasenough.”可知，小时候作者攒足了硬币会去买一些像口香糖或薯条之类的零食，故B项正确。6．C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Aftergrowingup,Iheardastoryaboutcoins.Itwassaidthatourlovedpeoplesometimeswouldleavepenniesonthegroundinfrontofus.Peoplewantedtoshowusthatwewerelovedandwatchedoverkindly.Ineverdoubtedthatstoryevenasanadult.”可知，长大后作者仍然喜欢捡硬币是因为他对“有时候我们所爱的人会在我们面前留下几枚硬币”这个故事深信不疑，故C项正确。7．D词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Herfacewentred.”可知，那位女士脸都急红了，可见她翻遍钱包也没找到需要的那四枚硬币，由此可知画线词词义为“徒劳”，故D项正确。8．A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ijustperformedalittlekindness.Iwashappy.”可知，做一件善意的小事也会让人感到高兴，故A项正确。C.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是四年前失踪的一名少年被发现还活着并叙述了被找到的经过。9．B推理判断题。根据第一段中A13-year-oldboywhohadbeenreportedmissingfouryearsagowasdiscoveredalive,hiddenbehindafakewallofahomenearAtlanta,Georgia,andwassenttolivewithhismotherearlyonSaturday,policesaid.和第二段中FivepeoplelivinginthehomeinJonesboro,17miles(28km)southofAtlanta,werecaughtbythepolice,amongthemtheboy’sfather,可知，男孩最后是在他父亲家的一个隐蔽的地方被发现的。故选B。10．A词义猜测题。根据第四段Theboy’smotherclearlyhadreportedhimmissingtothechildwelfarebutnotthepolice,andnomissingperson’sreportwasfoundinClaytonCounty,Hughessaid.Andtheteenwasabletogetaphonerecentlyandtoldhismotherhiswhereabouts,authoritiessaid.休斯说，男孩的母亲显然已经向儿童福利机构报告了他的失踪，但没有向警方报告，在克莱顿县也没有发现失踪人员的报告。当局说，这名少年最近还能打电话告诉他母亲他的下落。由此推知划线词的意思是“地方”，故选A。11．B主旨大意题。根据第一段A13-year-oldboywhohadbeenreportedmissingfouryearsagowasdiscoveredalive,hiddenbehindafakewallofahomenearAtlanta,Georgia,andwassenttolivewithhismotherearlyonSaturday,policesaid.可知，本文讲述的是四年前失踪的一名少年被发现还活着。故答案为B。D.【语篇解读】文章介绍说话对我们有持久的影响。自言自语对我们是有好处的，要怎样自言自语，还有我们说话前要三思。12．D段落大意题。从第一段的句子：Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves--thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.可知说话对我们有持久的影响。选D。13．B细节题。从第二段的句子：We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact，wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.可知自言自语对我们是有好处的。选B。14．A猜词题。从后面的句子：Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”可知做一件成功的事情，要和自己说“goodjob”就是表扬自己。选A。15．D细节题。从第五段的句子：Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid可知作者认为我们说话前要三思。选D。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何学习骑自行车的几点建议。16．C根据本空前的“Someoneprobablytaughtyouafewskillsandthenyoupracticedalot.”可知，也许有人教你一些技巧，此处承接上文，说的是按别人教你的方法学习，故C项（你可以用同样的方法学习）符合语境。17．G根据本空后的“Areyousittingnexttoatalkativeperson?”可知，你坐在一个爱说话的人的旁边么？此处说的是关于课堂的内容，故G项（你上课时集中注意力有困难么?）符合语境。18．A根据本空后的“WaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stestwillmakeahomeworknightnofun!”可知，直到星期四晚上才为星期五的考试复习这种做法很不可取，此处是说要提前为考试做准备，故A项（提前计划考试）符合语境。19．F根据本段主题句“Askforhelp.”及本空后的“Ifnot,askyourteachertogooveritwithyou.”可知，此处讲的是向别人求助，故F项（如果你对什么有疑惑，一定要向老师求助）符合语境。20．D根据本空前的“Trytogetagoodnight’ssleep.”可知，努力晚上睡个好觉，此处说的是睡个好觉的好处，故D项（你会惊讶于早晨你会想起什么）符合语境。第二部分第一节【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，讲述自己的父亲操劳一生，为子女，为家庭兢兢业业，不辞辛劳，但是作者却以太忙为理由没有花足够的时间与父亲聊天，父亲的去世给作者留下很大的遗憾。21．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还很小的时候，每次当父亲修理东西时，总是叫我拿着锤子，因此我们有了一个交流的时间。A.find找到；B.hold持有；C.pack打包；D.select选择。根据前文可知，作者当时很小，只能在旁边辅助父亲，因而选B。22．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还很小的时候，每次当父亲修理东西时，总是叫我拿着锤子，因此我们有了一个交流的时间。A.conversation对话；B.opinion观点；C.debate讨论；D.bargain讨价还价，便宜货。根据后文可知，作者很少与其父亲聊天，而这一次是个例外，故选A。23．D考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见过我父亲出去喝酒或者夜晚出去，下班之后做的事情就是照顾家庭。A.ever曾经；B.just仅仅；C.even甚至；D.never从未。根据后文allhedidwastakingcareofhisfamily可知，父亲下班之后就没出去喝过酒，故选D。24．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见过我父亲出去喝酒或者夜晚出去，下班之后做的事情就是照顾家庭。A.work工作；B.midnight半夜；C.school学校；D.disaster灾难。根据文章可知，作者父亲很负责，因此下班之后就是照顾家人，故选A。25．C考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我长大了去读大学，父亲会在每周日的早上打电话给我，雷都打不动。A.fellill生病；B.brokeup分裂；C.grewup长大；D.broughtup抚养。根据本句leftforcollege可知，作者长大了，故选C。26．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年之后我买了房子，父亲一个人在80华氏摄氏度的高温下花了三天时间粉刷墙面。A.weeks周；B.years年；C.hours小时；D.days天。根据文章可知，作者大学毕业，工作之后买了房子，因而选B。27．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年之后我买了房子，父亲一个人在80华氏摄氏度的高温下花了三天时间粉刷墙面。A.building修建；B.making制作；C.fixing固定；D.painting涂。根据后文toholdhispaintbrush可知，父亲刷墙，作者打下手，故选D.28．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要求我做的就是拿着刷子以及和他聊天。A.shouted大声叫喊；B.disliked不喜欢；C.asked要求；D.solved解决。根据上文byhimself可知，作者父亲独自一个人刷墙，故选C。29．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是那些时间我太忙了，没有时间和父亲聊天。A.busy繁忙的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.selfless自私的；D.lonely孤独的。根据后文Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad可知，作者没时间和父亲聊天，故选A。30．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个周日早上，我们像往常一样通电话，我注意到我父亲忘记了我们最近才讨论过的事情。A.morning早上；B.evening夜晚；C.afternoon下午；D.midnight半夜。根据本句中asusual可知，他们还是在周日早上通话，故选A。31．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周日早上，我们像往常一样通电话，我注意到我父亲忘记了我们最近讨论过的事情。A.recognized认出；B.buried埋葬；C.explored探索；D.forgotten忘记。根据本句的notice以及后文可知，作者注意到父亲的反常，结合选项，故选D。32．B考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个周日早上，我们像往常一样通电话，我注意到我父亲忘记了我们最近讨论过的事情。A.soon早，快；B.lately不久以前；C.personally个人地；D.briefly简洁地。根据本句的notice以及后文可知，作者注意到父亲的反常，结合选项，故选B。33．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我很忙，因而聊天时间很短。A.short短的；B.boring无聊的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.sad悲伤的。根据本句inahurry可知，那天通话时间很短，故选A。34．C考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻买了一张飞机票，在路上，我一直在思考那些没能和父亲聊天的情景。A.Exactly确切地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Immediately立刻；D.Finally最后。根据前文可知，作者父亲生病住院，因此立刻回去看父亲，故选C。35．B考查介词短语。句意：我立刻买了一张飞机票，在路上，我一直在思考那些没能和父亲聊天的情景。A.inaway在某种程度上；B.onmyway在路上；C.bytheway顺便说一下；D.inmyway挡道。根据本句可知，作者购买了回家的机票，因此在回家路上回忆以往遗憾的场景，故选B。36．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻买了一张飞机票，在路上，我一直在思考那些没能和父亲聊天的情景。A.missed错过的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.suffering折磨人的；D.painful痛苦的。。根据本句可知，作者购买了回家的机票，因此在回家路上回忆以往遗憾的场景，表达对父亲的愧疚，故选A。37．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达医院的时候，我父亲已经去世了。A.pointed指；B.stared盯；C.arrived到达；D.called叫。根据前文可知，作者是乘坐飞机往家赶的，故选C。38．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是我父亲没有时间和我聊天了。A.words话语；B.time时间；C.permission允许；D.benefit利益。根据前文可知，作者以前总是以很忙为理由，没能跟父亲多聊天，现在父亲去世，因而是父亲没有时间了，故选B。39．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走之后，我了解他更多了，甚至超过我自己。A.worried担忧；B.concerned担心；C.cared关心；D.learned了解。根据本句可知，作者父亲以及去世，不可能再关心，因而只能是更多了解，故选D。40．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我父亲已经获得了我全部的注意力了。A.sorrow忧伤；B.happiness快乐；C.determination决心；D.attention注意。根据前文可知，作者以前总是以很忙为理由，没能跟父亲多聊天，现在父亲去世了，作者花更多的时间了解她父亲，故选D。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了唐山地震发生前的迹象以及地震带来的灾害情况。41．rose考查时态。根据文章时态可知用一般过去时。句意：连续三天，村子里井里的水升升降降。故填rose。42．mice考查名词复数。空前没有限定词修饰，故应用复数形式。mouse的复数形式为mice。句意：有些动物，包括鱼，老鼠，行为怪异。故填mice。43．but查连词。由语境可知上下文之间为转折关系，故用but表示转折。句意：人们很少想到这些事件，他们照常睡觉。故填but。44．Finally查词形转换。修饰整个句子应用所给词的副词形式。句意：最终，在1976年7月28日，一场可怕的地震袭击了唐山市。故填rose。45．wereinjured考查时态和语态。本文叙述的事情发生在过去，且句子主语和动词injure之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用—般过去时的被动语态。句意：超过24万人死亡，并有许多人受伤。故填wereinjured。46．towonder