2023第一学年芜湖市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2023第一学年芜湖市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thebaroftenstayedopen______.

A.untilafter12o'clockintheevening

B.untilearlynextmorning

C.alldayandallnight

D.until12o'clockintheevening

2.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

3.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.

A.themuseumrunsaschoolandhasstudentsofitsown

B.studentscanreceivedifferentkindsofeducationhere

C.partofschooleducationhastobedoneinthemuseum

D.schoolprogramsareonlyrunatweekendsandonholidays

4.Whattheauthorconcernsis______.

A.birthcontrol

B.Japan'sbirthcontrolpolicy

C.foodshortageinthefuture

D.maninthefuture

5.Thesoundofacoindroppingmakespeople______.

A.thinkofmoney

B.lookateachother

C.payattentiontoit

D.stopcrossingthestreet

6.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause______.

A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

B.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

C.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

D.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavior.oftheirfriends

7.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.A.A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

8.Theendingofthepassageis______.

A.seriousB.mysteriousC.curiousD.humorous

9.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutOregon'sadoptionrecordlaw?A.A.Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhohasborninOregoncanapplyforabirthcertificate.

B.Birthmotherscanchoosenottobecontacted.

C.Itwaspassedbyvotersinsteadoflawmakers.

D.Alloftheabove.

10.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.

11.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.thedropinthetemperaturewouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.thedropinthetemperaturewouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

12.HowdidSequoyah'sfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown"talkingleaf"?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident.

B.Theythoughthewascrazy.

C.Theydecidedtohelphim.

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite.

13.Stampcollectorshavepaid￡16800for______.

A.fourteenOnePennyOrange-Reds

B.twelveTwoPennyBlues

C.oneOne-PennyOrange-Red

D.oneTwoPennyBlue

14.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

15.

根据以上材料，回答44～47问题。

第44题Fromthepassagewecanknowthat“thewhite—haired”boyis________．

16.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

17.Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,yourmaycall______.

A.800-5224B.800-5770C.800-7839D.800-0760

18.43.Themainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis______.A.tirednessB.fearC.lonelinessD.freedom

19.EarthDayfallson______.

A.April22

B.April22,1970

C.April22,1990

D.Sunday,April22

20.Asindicatedinthepassage,peoplelovedifferentfoodsmainlybecause______.

A.theyliveindifferentplaces

B.theylearntoeatcertainfoodsintheirfamilies

C.theyhavedifferentunderstandingsofdelicacy

D.theyaretooillogical

21.39.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemofthespreadofbirdfluis______.A.tokillallthebirdsinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscoveredB.tokillallthechickensC.tokillallthebirdsD.tokillallthechickenswhenbirdfluhasbeendiscovered

22.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

23.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

24.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

25.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis查看材料

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

26.Mostofususeourrighthands______theleftones.

A.aswellas

B.notsowellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.morebetterthan

27.Whatdoes"courteous"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Polite.D.Noble.

28.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

30.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation_____.

A.willsethimfreeanyway

B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates

C.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife

D.won'tbeabletotakecareofhim

二、完型填空(20题)31.58.__________A.A.toB.onC.intoD.onto

32.(81)

A.guessedB.suspectedC.questionedD.figured

33.【C3】

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

34.(40)

A.hardlyB.littleC.fewD.no

35.(42)

A.crowdB.stayC.standD.sit

36.(53)

A.forgotB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted

37.【C5】

A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

38.________查看材料

A.onB.alongC.overD.Across

39.26.（）A.A.enjoyB.finishC.feelD.assist

40.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【21】language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【22】areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【23】levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.

Infact,itis【24】toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【25】forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【26】toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【27】formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

Themainreasonforthewidespread【28】forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【29】theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【30】arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【31】purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【32】ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【33】.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【34】andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【35】aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

(41)

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

41.(50)

A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

42.AtfirstIcouldn'tbelieveit!Therewereno【21】inrows;nobellsrang;noonehadtogoto【22】.Althoughwealllived"in",【23】madeusgotobedatacertaintime;therewasno"lightsout".

The【24】thingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor【25】class.Thenewonesalwayswent【26】atfirst,butthisneverlastedlong.Ourteacherstreateduslike【27】;neverdidwehaveto【28】"standup".Idon'tknowofonestudentwhodidn'ttryhisbest.

Thesubjectswerethesameasthosein【29】school,butwhatadifferenceintheapproach(方式)!Forexample,inbotany(植物学)wehadnoclassesinthespringorfall,butinsteadwe【30】twogardens,avegetablegardenandaflowergarden.Theninwinterweeachstudiedafew【31】thingsaboutwhatwehadgrown.Inmaththestudentsbuiltthreedifferentkindsofstorerooms—smallonesofcourse,butusable.Theydidthisinsteadofhavinglessonsintheclassroom.Theyreallyhada【32】timetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,figuringouttheangles(角度)andsoon.Ididn'ttakemath.Ican'tstandit!Besides,Icoulddothethingswithnumbers.That's【33】!OnthewholeIthinkIamabetterpersonforhavinggonetotheschool.Icanreadandwriteaswellasanyoneelseofmyage,andIcanthinkbetter.That'sprobablyarealbig【34】betweenthefreeschoolandregularschool—theamountof【35】.

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A.desksB.lightsC.studentsD.buildings

43.【B4】

A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

44.32.（）A.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

45.(47)

A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately

46.37.()A.A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.took

47.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

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A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

48.【B10】

A.someB.manyC.othersD.those

49.28.A.dropB.shortC.cutD.lack

50.22.A.favoriteB.popularC.favorableD.considerate

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

52.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

53.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

54.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

55.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

56.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

57.

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

58.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

59.（）A.A.session

B.decision

C.comprehension

D.expression

60.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______asthebeststudent,Johnwasgivenamedal.

A.RegardedB.RegardingC.ToregardD.Beingregarded

62.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.

A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

63.Weshouldhavea(n)______medicalexaminationatleastonceayear.

A.accurateB.actualC.chiefD.thorough

64.—Whatwillhappenatthemeetingtonight?—Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblem______atthelastmeeting.

A.wasdiscussedB.discussingC.discussedD.hadbeendiscussed

65.Youhavetogothroughsomething,______unpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.

A.whateverB.sofarC.moreoverD.nomatterhow

66.Acompletelynewsituationwillwhentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

67.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

68.______ofthespeechcomputer,thelecturerwasabletomakehimselfheard.

A.InhonorB.InaidC.WiththeaidD.Instead

69.17.ItisthethirdtimethatI______here.A.wasB.amC.havebeenD.hadbeen

70.6.Thenumberofthenewlyadmittedstudents

______over300,butanumberofthem______notarrivedyet.A.is,hasB.are,haveC.is,haveD.are,has

71.Isitthescholarshipthatyougotyesterday______makesyousohappy?

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when

72.Doinghomework______mostofthechildren'ssparetime,sotheyhavelittletimetoplay.

A.givesupB.takesupC.putsupD.bringsup

73.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.

A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

74.10.FrancisPrestonBlairJr.,______borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A.wasB.althoughC.hewasD.whohewas

75.Iknewshe'dbeafriend______shesmiledatme.

A.afractionB.thattimeC.theinstantD.thismoment

76.Hewas______firstpersonwhoclimb______Qomolangma.

A.a:theB.the:/C.a:/D.the:the

77.Weareinterestedin______youhavetoldus.

A.allwhichB.whichC.allD.that

78.Hemadeaproposalthattheproblem_________atthemeeting．A.A.discuss

B.willbediscussed

C.bediscussed

D.wDuldbediscussed

79.17.Thelightisstillon.Whynot______?A.turnitonB.turnitoffC.turnonitD.turnoffit

80.（）_________wouldyousolvetheproblemifthismethodfailed?

A.WhatelseB.HowelseC.HowlittleD.Howelse

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteane-mailinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)听说你的好朋友(Mike)通过了考试，可以上大学了。发一封电子邮件表示祝贺。邮件的内容如下：

(1)表示祝贺；

(2)祝贺的方式。

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.D解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一段第一、二句已明确点明：人口数量继续增长，在未来30年内将面临一系列危机。

5.C解析：第一段。一个硬币掉地，街上的行人都回头。选项C是正确的。

6.B解析：第2段第1句讲到amultitudeoffactors．．．influence...,故选B。

7.D参见第一段：当Stan叫花斑猫头鹰时，出现的却是林号鸟。

8.D解析：serious意为“严肃的”；mysterious意为“神秘的”；curious意为“好奇的”；humorous意为“幽默的”。这个结局实际上是很幽默的，也是一种讽刺：所教和所学不是一回事。

9.D见原文第三段、第六段和最后一段分别讲述了选项A、B、C。孩子有权获得出生证，母亲可以选择，这一法律由民众投票。

10.D37．答案为D

根据文章中的对话：售票员不能卖机票，回答不出旅客提出的问题等等，可推知此题答案为D。

11.B解析：参见句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture．

12.B

13.D

14.B解析：这是文章的中心思想。

15.B从文中所述可以得出结论：不管是在学校、家里、还是在工作单位，“thewhite—hairedboy”即为“得宠”的人。

16.D解析：参见第三段。

17.D

18.B43．答案为B

文章第3段第3句Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知钥匙儿童的最大问题是恐惧。

19.A解析：本题为细节辨认题.由第一段"OnSunday,April22,1990,peopleallovertheworldcelebratedthesameholiday.ItwasthetwentiethanniversaryofEarthDay'可以得出正确答案为A.

20.B解析：由第一段的最后一句“…mostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.”可知B为正确答案。

21.A39．答案为A

此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读义章，发现在文章的结尾处有Thebestwaytostopthespread

ofbirdfluistokillallthe

chickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered。注意其中的inanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered对allthechickens的限定作用，故选A为答案。

22.B解析：参见第三段。计算机图像显示，阿拉斯加的冰川在缩小。

23.C第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

24.A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

25.C参考第六段。

26.C

27.C解析：词义推断题。本词出现在最后一段“itwillbecourteoustosendathank—younotetothehostorhostessthefollowingday”中,可推断出其意思为“有礼貌”的。

28.D解析：参见最后一段的最后一句。

29.B解析：第一段中是美国不同地区人物性格的对比，不难看出，本题中只有B项是真实的。

30.C解析：参见最后一段。如果鲸鱼不能适应自然的环境，Keiko的基金会会以每年一百万美元的花费来照看它。那就意味着照看它终生，而不把它放回大自然。

31.A

32.C解析：question“询问”。被店员盘问、询问。

33.B不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。

34.D

35.A解析：本题属推理分析题。由于有太多的游客，所以应该是挤满(crowd)了公共场所。

36.D解析：全句意思见第32小题解析。A选项forgot的意思是“忘记”；B选项recognized的意思是“认出”．；C选项considered的意思是“考虑”；D选项regretted的意思是“后悔”。根据本句意思，应选用D选项regretted，意思是母亲虽因救自己的儿子而失去了自己姣好的容貌，但是认为这足值得的。而A选项forgot用在别人救了自己，或有什么经验教训的情境中更为合适。

37.A从pills可看出，pill是可数名词，应用afew修饰。

38.D固定搭配题。

【应试指导】George一家住在公园对面的街道上。acrossfrom在……的对面：

39.A

40.B解析：根据紧接着的国家名称的提示可知是将英语作为本国语的人数。

41.A

42.A解析：前几题解题条件相对不足。待文章通读后，可以得知该篇文章与学校介绍有关。通过第21空后的inrows可以确定A选项desks，即有椅子，却无桌子。其余选项都与inrows无关，故不用。

43.B解析：服务员说他很抱歉，但他接受的指示就是要这样要求顾客的。

44.D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

45.C解析：当作者看到TheArtofEatingSpaghetti这个作文题目时，忽然想到要把这件事记下来。Especially意思是“尤其”，因前面没有说他要特别写什么，因此不选。Probably意思是“可能地”，也不如Suddenly符合上下文的意思。Fortunately则与文意相去较远。

46.C本题为固定搭配题。picksth．up意为“捡起，拾起”。由上文可知，“我”看见皮包后把它捡起来。

47.C解析：这篇文章介绍了奥林匹克运动会的历史。有记载的第一次奥林匹克运动会是在公元前776年的希腊举行的。

48.C解析：英语上常用"some...，others...”这样的句式表示“一些……另一些……”。本句句意为：一些回信的作者是医生，另一些是律师或教育工作者。

49.Dbealackof，意为缺乏，因此选D。beshortof意为缺乏，但是句中有冠词a，故不可选

short。

50.B22．答案为B

favorite“特别喜欢的人/物”；popular“受欢迎”；favorable“赞许的”；considerate“体贴的”。

51.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i:]。

52.B解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分读[h]。

53.D解析：画线部分读[ei]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

54.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

55.A解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

56.B

57.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[ei]，而C项划线部分发[i]，因此选C项。

58.C

59.B

60.B

61.A

62.D解析：pay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

63.D解析：accurate“准确的，精确的”；actual“实际的，真实的”；chief“主要的，首席的”；thorough“彻底的，完全的，精心的”。

64.C解析：本句为过去分词discussed做problem的定语。选项B语态不符，应为被动。本句的谓语为aregoingtotalk，如果再用A或D句子结构就错了，排除。

65.D

66.A解析：此题考查形近词辨析。arise“发生，出现”；rise“升起，上升”；raise“举起，抬起”；arouse“唤醒，引起”。根据词意和句意选A项。

67.B解析：couldhavedone“(过去)本来可以做到，实际未做”。其他三个选项指“现在”，不能用来谈论与过去事实不符的事。此类用法还有shouldhavedone；might/couldhavedone。例如：Youshouldhavecomeontime，butyoudidn't.你本该按时来，但你没有。IwassoangrythatImight/couldhavekilledher.我当时太生气了，简直能把她宰了。

68.C解析：inhonorof“向……表示敬意，为祝贺……”；inaidof“用以援助……，作为援助……之用”；withtheaidof“借助于．通过……的帮助”；insteadof“代替，而不是……”。

69.C

70.C参考译文：新近录取的学生的数量超过300人，但是他们很多人还没有到达。anumberof+名词复数+谓语复数，thenumberof+名词复数+谓语单数。

71.C解析：thatyougotyesterday是定语从句，修饰scholarship。本题中强调的是thescholarship…yesterday,所以只能选C。

72.B解析：giveup“放弃(念头、希望等)，停止，抛弃”；takeup“拿起，开始从事，继续，占据，认购”；putup“举起，提供，建造”，br