高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-1-Cultural-relics-市赛课公开课一等

1/41Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________vi.属于；为……一员②________vt.移动；搬开③________n.争论；辩论

vi.争论；辩论④________prep.值得

n.价值；作用⑤survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还

________n.幸存；生还

________n.幸存者⑥selectvt.挑选；选择________n.挑选；选择2/41⑦designn.设计；图案；构思

vt.设计；计划；构思________n.设计者⑧decoratev.装饰；装修________n.装饰；装修⑨doubtn.怀疑；疑惑

vt.怀疑；不信

________adj.怀疑⑩explodevi.爆炸

________n.爆炸⑪amazevt.使吃惊；诧异________adj.令人吃惊________adj.吃惊；惊愕答案①belong

②remove

③debate

④worth

⑤survival；survivor⑥selection

⑦designer

⑧decoration

⑨doubtful

⑩explosion⑪amazing；amazed3/412.常考词汇 ①entrancen.________________ ②sinkvi.________________ ③woodenadj.________________ ④stylen.________________ ⑤formeradj.________________ ⑥valuableadj.________________valuen.&

v.________________ ⑦artistn.________________artn.________________4/41⑧receptionn.________________receivev.________________⑨rareadj.________________rarelyadv.________________⑩evidencen.________________evidentadj.________________答案①入口②下沉；沉下

③木制④格调；类型；风度

⑤以前；从前⑥宝贵；有价值价值；重视⑦艺术家艺术⑧接待；招待会；接收接收；接收⑨稀罕；稀有；宝贵极少地；罕有地⑩依据；证据显著；明白

5/41用所给单词适当形式填空1.TaxisonarainyNewYorknightare________(rare)thansunshine.(·全国Ⅲ，阅读B)2.Iwasnamedmost________(value)player，butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’saccident.(·全国Ⅲ，完形)3.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneyto________(survive)inspiredNataliemost.(·北京，阅读B)4.Weinviteyoutojoinusonan________(amaze)journeyoflanguagelearning.(·天津，阅读A)6/415.Inartcriticism，youmustassumethe________(art)hasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.(·江苏，28)6.Newly-built________(wood)cottageslinethestreet，turningtheoldtownintoadreamland.(·北京，22)7.I________(doubt)it，butlethimgoahead，forIhadnothingtolose.(·天津，阅读B)8.Yetthereis________(evident)suggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.(·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)7/419.Herearly________(enter)intothesprintingworldmadeMaximedecidetotrainherdaughteronthetrack.(·江苏，阅读D)10.He________(receive)anannouncementthatthe________(receive)roomswillbeturnedintooffices.答案1.rarer

2.valuable

3.survivors

4.amazing

5.artist

6.wooden7.doubted

8.evidence

9.entrance

10.received；reception8/41【联想·积累】❶“值得”家族①worthprep.值得；相当于……价值

n.价值；作用②worthyadj.值得，应得③worthinessn.价值，值得④worthwhileadj.值得，值钱，有价值⑤deservevt.值得9/41❷“喜欢”

家族速记①fancy喜欢，想要；想象；构想②like喜欢，喜爱③love喜爱，喜好，喜欢④enjoy喜欢，观赏⑤favor喜欢，支持，赞成⑥prefer更喜欢⑦admire喜欢，赞赏，钦佩⑧befondof喜欢，喜爱⑨bekeenon喜欢，喜爱10/41❸词尾-al组成名词荟萃①survival幸存②arrival抵达③refusal拒绝④musical音乐片⑤burial埋葬

⑥criminal罪犯

⑦memorial纪念馆

⑧approval同意；同意11/41Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋介词/副词 ①belong________属于 ②serve________充当；起作用 ③look________调查 ④add...________...把……加到……上 ⑤take________拆开

答案①to

②as

③into

④to

⑤apart12/412.介词＋名词(＋介词) ①in________作为报答；回报 ②at________处于交战状态 ③in________of寻找 ④________thelightof借助……光线

答案①return

②war

③search④by13/413.其它形式 ①________than少于 ②________than而不是；与其 ③think________of看重；器重

答案①less

②rather

③highly14/41用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Thecomputer________________themisunderrepairnow.2.Peoplealloverthecountryonce________________thebuildingdesignedbythefamousarchitect.3.We’llhavethemeetingintheclassroom________________intheauditorium.4.He________________theradioandhopedtoseewhatwaswrongwithit.5.Thereislittlefurnitureinhishouse.Thewoodenbox__________________bothabenchandatable.答案1.belongingto

2.thoughthighlyof

3.ratherthan

4.tookapart5.servesas15/41【联想·积累】❶“at＋n.”常考短语荟萃①atpeace处于和平时期②atschool在求学③atplay在玩耍④atsea在大海上，在航行⑤atwork在工作⑥atwar处于交战状态16/41❷take短语集锦①takeaway拿走，减去；夺去②takeback收回，取消③takedown取下，记下，占领，拆毁④takein吸收，接纳，坑骗，轻信，领会⑤takeapart拆开，拆卸17/41Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.FrederickWilliamI，theKingofPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.

普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民厚礼会有这么一段令人诧异历史。2.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.

我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。18/41句型公式仿写1.couldnot/neverhavedone...不可能做了某事 ①Withouthardtraining，theplayer________________(根本不可能赢)thegame. ②Butforhisadvice，I________________(不可能做)itallbymyself.2.nor位于句首组成倒装 Asamatteroffact，hedoesn’tlikethisdirector，________________(他也不喜欢)hisfilms.答案1.①couldneverhavewon②couldn’thavedone

2.nordoeshelike19/41【联想·积累】◆“情态动词＋完成式”全掌握couldnot/neverhavedone不可能已经做了某事，表示对过去否定推测musthavedone一定已做某事may/mighthavedone或许已经做了某事oughtto/shouldhavedone原来应该做某事(而实际上没做)oughtnotto/shouldn’thavedone本不该做某事(而却做了)couldhavedone原来能够做某事(而实际上没做)needn’thavedone原来无须做某事(而实际上做了)20/41[单

词

点

睛]1.searchn.&v.寻找，探究 [教材原句]INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM

寻找琥珀屋高考必备词汇——精讲精练

(1)insearchof寻找，寻求inone’s/thesearchfor寻找makeasearchfor寻找(2)searchsb搜某人身searchfor＝lookfor寻找21/41【尤其提醒】(1)search作名词时，其前惯用the或one’s修饰，且常与介词for连用。(2)insearchof结构中search前不带任何限定词。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Iwentoff________searchofagaragewhereIcouldbuysomepetrol.②Isearchedforthewholeroomforthelostkey，butinvain.③Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehands________________(搜寻)anysurvivorintheearthquake.答案①in

②去掉第一个for

③insearchof/inthe/theirsearchfor/tosearch/lookfor22/412.survivevt.比……活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来 [高考佳句]NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.(·北京，阅读A)

要是没有电视话，尼古拉斯可能活不过这场雪灾。

(1)survivesth幸免于；在……之后依然生存surviveon依靠……生存下来AsurviveBby...A比B活得长……(2)survivorn.幸存者(3)survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]残余物23/41单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Thus，thesewell-equippedpeople________(survive)becausetheywerethefittest.(·北京，七选五)②Havingsurvivedfromthatnight，wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.③Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，________________istoliveinharmonywithnature.(·福建，32)人类生活被认为是自然一部分，所以我们生存唯一方式就是与自然友好相处。答案①survived

②去掉from

③theonlywayforustosurvive24/413.worthprep.值得；相当于……价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱 [高考佳句]Sheisanordinarywomanbutsheisreallyworthrespecting.(·广东，读写任务)

她是一个普通女人，但她真地值得尊重。25/41词条搭配意义worthbeworth＋n.值得……，值……beworthdoing值得被做worthybeworthyof＋n.值得……beworthyofbeingdone值得被做beworthytobedone值得被做worth-whileIt’sworthwhiledoing/todo...值得做……注意：worth普通只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。26/41[一句辨异]

Whathasjusthappenediswellworthfocusingon.Itisalsoworthyofbeingthoughtaboutbyeveryonepresent.Isitworthwhiletospendsomuchmoneyonaveryexpensivewedding?Wedon’tthinkitisworthitatall.刚才所发生一切很值得关注。这件事也值得在场每个人思索。花这么多钱举行这么一个豪华婚礼是否值得？我们认为这根本就不值得。27/41单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward，theriskseemsworth________(take).(·北京，七选五)②Acollegeeducationwillbeofgreatworthytoyourfuturelife.③Thisarticle________________(很值得一读)，butitisnotworthy________________(翻译).答案①taking

②worthy→worth

③iswellworthreading；ofbeingtranslated/tobetranslated28/411.evidencen.依据；证据 [教材原句]Soanopinionisnotgoodevidenceinatrial.

所以在审判中，看法不是强有力证据。

单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义) ①Itbringsoutimportant________(evident)abouthowphysicalobjectsinteract(相互作用).(·浙江，阅读C) ②Thereissomeevidencethatheisinvolvedinthecase. ③Aphotoofthevictim’sinjurieswasproducedinevidence.

答案①evidence

②有证据证实③用作证据常考必会词汇——了解识别29/412.designn.&vt.设计；图案；构思；计划 [教材原句]Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.

房间设计是当初流行格调。

单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义) ①Thisproject________(design)tohelpjoblesspeoplejustdidn’tworkoutasplanned. ②Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving，butI’mnotsurewhetherthiswasbyaccidentorbydesign. ③Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou，focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.

答案①designed

②有意地；蓄意地③专门为……设计

30/413.removevt.&vi.移动；移走；迁居；脱掉；消除；免职；开除 [教材原句]BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace，theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.

在纳粹分子抵达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里一些家俱和小件艺术饰品搬走。31/41单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Tomysurprise，heremovedmyname________thenamelist.②Threechildren________(remove)fromtheschoolforbadbehaviorsyesterday.③Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteraday’swork，thegirlhelpstoremovethebagfromhershoulder.答案①from

②wereremoved

③把包从肩上拿下来

32/41[短

语

点

拨]1.belongto属于；是……组员；应归入 [教材原句]However，thenextKingofPrussia，FrederickWilliamI，towhomtheamberroombelonged，decidednottokeepit.

然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋主人却决定不要它了。(1)belongto中to为介词，后接名词普通格或代词宾格(2)belongto无被动语态，无进行时态(3)belongingsn.全部物，财产33/41单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Wehadtokeeptrackofour________(belong)，andifsomethingwaslost，itwasnotreplaced.(·浙江，阅读D)②Thebookbelongstohimisontheground.③Asasciencestudent，IhavebeenreviewingChinese，math，English，physics，chemistryandbiology，________________(这些都属于)thecollegeentranceexaminationsubjects.(·四川，书面表示)答案①belongings

②belongs→belonging或在belongs前加that/which

③whichall/allofwhichbelongto34/412.inreturn作为回报 [教材原句]Inreturn，theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.

作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好士兵。inreturnfor作为对……交换(回报)onone’sreturn某人一回来returnsthtosb＝returnsbsth偿还某人某物returnto...回到……35/41单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Whilestayinginthevillage，Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything________return.(·浙江，10)②Hereturneditbackontimeashehadpromised.③Whatcanwedoforthem____________(回报)allthehelptheyhavegivenus?答案①in

②去掉back

③inreturnfor36/41[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.

毫无疑问，这些箱子被