高考英语复习-Module-2-The-Renaissance-Developing-and-Dev

Module2

DevelopingandDevelopedCountries

1/38第一板块重点单词1.measurevt.测定;测量;评定;有……长(宽、高等)n.尺寸;办法(1)bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量(2)make...toone’smeasure 按某人尺寸做……takemeasures(todosth.) 采取办法(做某事)2/38【误区点拨】(1)measure表示“办法”时,惯用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“某物有……长(宽、高等)”时,为不及物动词,其后接表示事物长(宽、高等)名词,不用于被动语态和进行时态;假如此意义短语作后置定语,要用现在分词形式。3/38【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·北京高考)Althoughthese________(measure)arenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow.②Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucantakesomeeffectivemeasures_________(protect)them.measurestoprotect4/38③Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,__________

(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.完成句子④Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothes_________________withSpringFestivalcoming.过去,妈妈在春节来暂时总是为我量身做新衣服。measuringtomyownmeasure5/382.positionn.位置;姿势;地位;职务,职位ina(n)...position处于……地位/位置in/outofposition 在/不在恰当位置beinapositiontodosth.(因有能力、金钱或权力而) 能做某事holdthepositionof... 担任……职务takeup(one’s)position 就位6/38【即时训练】完成句子①(·四川高考)Students_____________willbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.处于这一位置学生要在篮球比赛期间实时统计数据。inthisposition7/38②WhenIknowallthefacts,I’llbe___________toadviseyou.在我了解全部事实之后,我就能给你提出提议了。③Atpresentshe__________________companymanager.她现任企业经理。inapositionholdsthepositionof8/38④Ifyouwereinmyposition,youwouldhavesympathyforthosepoorchildren.译:假如你_____________,你也会同情那些可怜孩子。身在我处境9/38【熟词生义】Hisremarksshowedthathemisunderstoodmypositiononthequestion. (position意为:__________)态度,立场10/38【易混辨析】表示“处境”同义词辨析position表示与其它地点相对而言某个位置;同时表示社会地位高、工作较为庄重、领取工资职位state表示情况、情况时,惯用单数形式,与冠词连用,组成ina(n)...state/inthestateof,指人或物在环境、外观、心灵、健康等方面情形或情况11/38condition表示“情况,情形,条件”,常指人或事物当前情况,惯用复数;表“情况”时为不可数名词situation尤指处于某时期情况、处境、局面、形势;指各种详细情况综合起来状态,多指危急或重大事态,强调外部原因对该事态影响,惯用作单数形式12/383.figuren.数字;图形;人物;身材vt.计算;认为;描绘(1)akeyfigure 一个关键人物keepone’sfigure 保持身材(2)figurethat... 认为……figureon 期待,指望;依靠;计划,打算figureout 算出,想出,了解,断定,处理figurein 把……计算/考虑在内13/38【即时训练】完成句子①(·浙江高考)Childrenmayhavegreaterability___________thingsthanscientists.孩子们比科学家更有能力搞清楚事物。②—IwonderhowMaryhas_____________(保持身材)afteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.

tofigureoutkeptherfigure14/38【巧学助记】figure一词多义

15/384.crowdedadj.拥挤(1)becrowdedwith 挤满了(2)crowd n.人群v.挤满,拥挤acrowdof 一群,一堆16/38【即时训练】①SeveralboyswerecrowdedaroundChad,whodeclaredwithaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.(改错)(____________________)crowded改为crowding17/38②Today,astheworld’surbanpopulationexplodes,andcitiesbecomemorecrowded,taller,andmorecrowded.译:今天,伴随世界城市人口剧增,________________________________________________。城市变得越来越拥挤,(楼房)越来越高了而且更拥挤了18/38完成句子③Therearemanyvideogamehousesnearschools.Theseplaces______________________boysandgirls.学校附近有很多电子游戏厅,这些地方经常挤着许多男孩和女孩。arealwayscrowdedwith19/38④_______________lookers-onweretheredoingnothingtohelp.一大群旁观者在那儿袖手旁观。Alargecrowdof20/38第二板块常考短语句式1.upto直到;到达;到……为止;忙于;胜任;由……决定beupto... 胜任……;正在做……liveupto 不辜负,做到Itisuptosb.todosth. 该由某人做某事Itisuptoyou 随你便;由你来决定21/38【即时训练】写出黑体部分含义①(·北京高考)CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds,withwing-lengthofupto3meters.()②Hehasn’tseenanyelephantuptothepresentday.

()多达直到22/38③IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.()完成句子④Don’tworry.He_______thejobyouofferedhim.不用担心,他能胜任你为他提供这份工作。不辜负isupto23/38⑤—Shallwehaveredwineorwhite?—____________!——我们来点红酒还是白酒?——你看着办吧!

It’suptoyou24/382.makeefforts努力

sparenoeffort 不遗余力withouteffort 不费劲地,轻易地inanefforttodosth. 试图做成某事25/38【即时训练】完成句子①(·上海高考)Humanshave_____________________toslowdownglobalwarming.人类一直继续努力以减缓全球变暖。②Weshould_____________tomakeupforthelosttime.我们应该不遗余力地把失去时间补回来。madecontinuouseffortssparenoeffort26/38③____________cleanupquickly,MrsByrnestossedallthedishesintoabigbreadpan.为了尽快收拾洁净,MrsByrnes把全部盘碟都丢进了一个烤面包大锅里。Inaneffortto27/38【知识拓展】“尽一切努力做某事”表示法还有:①try/doone’sbesttodosth.②doallthatsb.cantodosth.③dowhatsb.cantodosth.

28/383.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七。(1)while作为并列连词,表示对比转折,意为“而,然而”。(2)while作为隶属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”;引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,即使”。(3)while用作名词,表示“一会儿”。29/38【即时训练】写出以下句子中while含义①(·北京高考)Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.()然而30/38②(·江苏高考)Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapart,weweregrowingtogether.()③Hewrotehisfirstnovelwhilestudyinginauniversity. ()尽管当……时候31/384.It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage,andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.这是大小和历史相同城镇或城市之间协议,这些城镇或城市有共同特点,如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等。32/38(1)beof+抽象名词=be+该名词对应形容词形式33/38(2)beof+much/some/no/alittle,etc.+抽象名词beofnouse=beuseless(3)beof+thesame/different/a(n)+size(s)/weight(s)/heigh