七年级英语下册Unit5Amazingthings知识点(下)

I）我们用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情。【教材典句】Amonthago,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.Ireadaboutamantheotherday.Themuseumclosedjustaminuteago.【语法全解】一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为：主语过去所具备的能力或性格。基本结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他。标志词：yesterday（昨天），twodaysago（两天前）,lastyear（去年），theotherday（那天，前几天），onceuponatime（很久以前），justnow（刚才）,intheolddays（在过去的日子里）等。昨天她去了公园。_________________________________Shewenttotheparkyesterday.他们刚才写了一个故事。____________________________________Theywroteastoryjustnow.前几天我们在他的聚会上玩的很开心。__________________________________Wehadagreattimeathispartythedaybeforeyesterday.一周以前，我买了一辆自行车。_________________________________________.Iboughtanewbikeaweekago.他出生于1990年。_________________________________Hewasbornin1990.过去现在过去现在一个月以前，米莉和埃米去了阳光公园。【提示】当谈论过去时，我们经常用这些时间状语表达。以前刚才昨天前天agojustnowyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterday昨天上午/下午/晚上yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening昨天晚上/上周/上个月/去年lastnight/week/month/year二、我们在规则动词后加-ed来构成动词的过去式大部分动词加edWalk-walkedlook-looked以e结尾的动词加dLive-livedhope-hoped以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词把y变i,再加edCry-criedcarry-carried以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的短动词双写这个辅音字母，再加edStop-stoppedplan-planned提示：以提示：以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词其过去式的构成为在词尾加ed。Stay-stayed不规则动词的过去式构成则不同，我们不在其后加-ed。没有变化Costcostcut-cutPutputread-read改变元音Writewrotecome-cameKnowknew改变辅音Makemadesen-sentSpendspent改变元音和辅音Leaveleftthink-thoughtTeachtaught其他IswasAmwasArewereHavehad提示：翻到106页和107页有更多不规则动词的变化。提示：翻到106页和107页有更多不规则动词的变化。谈论过去：米莉想练习使用一般过去时。帮助她写出下列动词的过去式。start_______________love______________play_____________plan_______________reply_______________say______________meet_____________hear_______________Leave_______________tell______________stand_____________bring_______________Keys:startedlovedplayedplannedrepliedsaidmetheardlefttoldstoodbrought典例讲解典例讲解AfterStevensentsomee-mails,he_________surfingtheInternet.(2014杭州)startsB.hasstartedC.willstartD.started--Anicetie!Apresent?--Yes,itis.Mtaunt__________ittomeformybirthday.（2014武汉）wassendingB.hadsentC.willsendD.sent--Guesswhat!IsawSallyinLondon.--Really?I______shewasinNewYork.thinkB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.amthinkingIhavebeentoShanghai.I_________therelastmonth.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo--WherewereyoulastSaturday?--I_________intheCapitalMuseum.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeenLastsummervacation,we_________manypeoplewhenwehadatriptoDalian.seeB.seesC.sawD.willseeTheoldladycleanedthetables,____________somedirtyclothesanddidsomecooking.washingB.washedC.washesD.washKeys:DDCBCCB课堂测验一、单词拼写1.--Doyouknowany___________（令人惊奇的）things?--Yes,Ido.2.Theroomisabout13_________(倍)largerthanthatone.3.Let’stalkaboutfun___________(事实).4.Thereisadoginthe___________(灌木丛).5.Linglingalwayslistenstotheteacher_____________(认真地).二、单项选择6.Thereis_________timebeforethetrainleaves.Let’shaveadrinkfirst.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew7.Thebottleis_______milk.A.fullB.fullofC.filledofD.fillwith8.--Isn’tthestoryinteresting?--_________.Wealllikeitverymuch.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn’tC.Yes,itdoesD.No,itis9.Everything________ready.Don’tworryaboutit!.A.beB.areC.isD.am10.--Ifelt_______whenIheardLiKaifuwasill.--ButIdidn’t.Youknow,healwaysworkedtoohardanddidn’tsleepenough.afraidB.surprisedC.interestedD.amazing11.Youshould________thepaperontheground.ApickupBpickedupCpickforDpickedfor12.They_______learnedalotaboutthefilm.AtooBeitherCaswellDalso13.Tom’sbrothercanwrite________hislefthand.AbyBwithCinDuse14.Iwaslate________schoolyesterdaymorning.AatBonCforDabout15.Look!Thereis________UFOoverthere.Comeon,dear!It’sjust_________amazingmodelplane.Aan;anBan;aCa;aDa;an16._________liveindryplacesandtheycanlivewithoutwaterforalongtime.AGiraffesBSnakesCAntsDCamels17.Therearenobonesinthebackofelephants’feet.Oh,really?That’svery__________.AsameBafraidChappyDstrange18.Didyou_________theyoungman?Hecanplaywithsevenballsatthesametime.Never.Howamazingheis!AhearofBaskforCbeafraidofDreplyto19.__________,Daniel!We’llbelateforschool.ADon’tworryBIseeCNoproblemDComeon20.Ilearntaboutaman.Hemadeapaperbike._________Butwhocanrideit?AThat’sOK.BThat’sreallyamazingCNotatallDCouldhereallydoit?Keys:amazingtimesfactsbushescarefullyBBACBADBCDDDADB归纳总结课后作业完形填空Every

year,

millions

of

Monarch

Butterflies

(帝王蝶)

fly

4,000

km

from

Canada

16

Mexico

and

then

4,000

km

17

again.

They

stay

in

Mexico

for

over

six

months,

from

October

to

April,

18

it

is

cold

in

Canada

during

that

time.

In

Mexico,

they

19

eggs

and

then

die.

In

20

,

the

new

butterflies

start

to

fly

back

to

21

.

There,

they

die

22

they

lay

eggs.

Then

the

23

butterflies

fly

to

Mexico

again.

Monarch

Butterflies

always

go

to

the

same

places

in

Mexico

and

to

the

24

trees.

How

do

they

know

the

way?

25

do

they

go

to

the

same

trees?

Only

Monarch

Butterflies

know.

(

)16.

A.

by

B.

in

C.

to

D.

over

(

)17.

A.

there

B.

back

C.

straight

D.

across

(

)18.

A.

if

B.

because

C.

but

D.

and

(

)19.

A.

lie

B.

lay

C.

laid

D.

pay

(

)20.

A.

April

B.

October

C.

November

D.

winter

(

)21.

A.

the

UK

B.

the

USA

C.

Canada

D.

China

(

)22.

A.

before

B.

later

C.

behind

D.

after

(

)23.

A.

strong

B.

parent

C.

new

D.

weak

(

)24.

A.

same

B.

green

C.

tall

D.

banana

(

)25.

A.

How

long

B.

Why

C.

How

often

D.

What

Keys:CBBBACDCAB阅读理解Rick

goes

to

Boston

for

a

meeting.

The

meeting

is

in

Prince’s

Building

on

44th

Street,

and

Rick

wants

to

be

there

on

time.

However,

it

is

Rick’s

first

time

to

visit

the

city,

so

he

doesn’t

know

the

way.

When

he

sees

a

couple

(夫妇)

sitting

on

a

bench

(长凳),

he

asks

them

for

help.

The

couple

tell

Rick

to

take

the

underground

and

get

off

at

Prince

Station.

Rick

follows

their

advice,

gets

off

at

Prince

Station

and

walks

east.

An

hour

later,

he

is

disappointed

to

find

that

he

is

on

41st

Street,

not

44th

Street.

The

couple

misheard

(听错)

him

and

told

him

the

wrong

way.

Another

hour

later,

when

a

policeman

takes

him