2020届惠州市博罗县平安中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案

州市县平中学英语期案第一部分共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文从每题给的B、、四个选项出选AOnmorningwhen53-year-oldThongPhambrokeintothehousethroughtheunlockeddoor,aknifethekitchen.Itwasdark,andthefamilydidn'tknowwhatMarleywasbarking(吠Taylor,AmbertheirSadie,4,soonwokeupandtoo.“Well,itwasdarksoweseecouldMarley,”Amberrecalled,herthenwentforthelights.“Andonceheturnedthewerealizedthatthewasholedupincornertryingtohide.“SoIhegottoandhegetandbyingotcornered,”Taylorsaid.Phamslashed砍bothMarleyTaylor,andwentavideosummarytohisFacebookpage,wheresaidMarleywasstabbed(uptosixtheheadandneckarea.“Andaspulledback,bloodshotoutofarm,”Taylorcontinued.“ShegothimprettygoodandIgothimprettyin”“ButhardIwastosuremyhusbandwasn't”Amberthatshewastotwogirls.“Whenhethetwowereintheheofbackedupandstarted"gratitudetoeveryonefortheirandAndthefamilyistheir“She'sourhero,”ithadn'tbeenforher,thatguycouldhavegonethe...hecouldhavegonetotheirorImean,thestoryveryMarley'snot”1.didfamilydownstairsTostopabreak-in.B.TolockthebackC.checkTothehallon.2.WhathappenedthedugaholeinwasinjuredbutbitTaylorfromAmberfoughtprotectgirls.WhatdoesTaylormainlyonhisA.B.Concern.D.BIfeverhadadog,youhowdeepadevelop.Butamuchspan—about12to15—hastogothroughwhenlovingpetpassesmakeaofdogThisisthebySouthKoreanSooamsuccessfullyatleast400UScustomers,sinceitin2005.SooamisplanningtotheirbusinesstoUKdogofferingthemdogsliketheirlostMeanwhile,anotherdogisselectedtosupplyanegg.Researchersreplacetheinthewiththatfromtheskincellandimplanttheintothe宫dog.TheegggrowsintoapuppyoverthetwoToafirstneedtoaskindogoronedied.Thewholeprocesstakeslessthanaday,butitatshockinglyhighpricearound£63,000(614,000ifyoucanityousavethecellsalaboratoryatatheythebutstilldifferencesthem.“ThespotsonDalmatianclonewillbeInsungHwang,headofBiotech,However,asasmightsound,thereisnoguaranteethatdogaperfectreplicaoforiginalDoghavetheisnot“clone-able.fromisbyandwhicharebothsimplycannot,KirkwoodatNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldThePerhapsbringingourdogsbackwithcloningthebestwayrememberafterall.adogownerhimself,pointedout:“Animportantofourwiththemiscomingtotermsthego.4.Accordingtoarticle,is______.A.ontohelppetslongerofferingatohelpbirthtoprovidingathatmakecopiesofpetintroducingacompletelynewtodogs5.offollowingstatementsdogcloningtothearticle?Dogcloningtechnologyhadntintopracticeuntilrecently.cloningisveryexpensiveandusuallytakesseveraltocomplete.DogcloningisverypopularUSowners.dogsdevelopdifferenttheylookverysimilar.6.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthedogcloningprocess?aneggisfromdogaskincelltakenfromthepetsavedinalaboratoryintheaofthereplacedbytheDNAfromcelltheeggintoapuppytwomonthsA.B.adbce.C.bacde.D.badce.7.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatKirkwood______A.ofB.C.ofD.iscuriousaboutCBarredowls(林鸮猫头鹰arealargespeciesnativetoeasternNorthAmerica,beganmovingwestatofthe1973,largenumbersofowlsarrivedinwesternofWashington.LatermovedInpartsofthePacifictheowlsbelievedbecausingadropthepopulationofaaggressivetheInmanytheowlisbarredyearanimals,likesquirrelsrats.theirarenowlargerinmanypartsoftheowl'straditionalterritory.WiensisbiologisttheGeologicalaagencystudiesanditsresources.Heandofficialsaredoingunusualtoprotectowls:killingowls.Itisacontroversial,program.Morethanowlshaveshot.Wiensisthesonofawell-knownbirdexpertandupwithfascinationforbirds.Hefeelingsthe"It'sItogooutkillingtoowlhesays.Butheadds,“WeknewthatbarredoutcompetingspottedowlsandtheirnumbersweregrowingTocatchbarredowls,officialsputdigitalbirdcallersontheground.theystepbackandwaitasseveralfromthefilltheair.Allofinofnight.Barredowlsdislikeintheirterritory,soflydownandchaseowlsishistoshootthem.8.What'sthewithspottedowls?A.Theystarvedtodeath.B.TheyhavebabieseachC.Theyinvadedbird.Theyarehunted9.areowlsbeingkilled?A.areeatingtheowls.B.TheyeachothertoC.TheyareputtingspottedowlsTheylargeareasof10.didthereleasethebarredowls.B.Topuzzleowls.C.Toprotectowls.Tobarredowls.11.Whatcanthebesttitleforthetext?OneAnimaltoB.KeepingtheC.inFair.DAccordingtoatheonthediningtableoccupiestotalgrainoutput.Lastweek,orderingplatform,aproposalwithanumberbusinessorganizations,onstopfoodandneweatinghabitsFollowingtheproposal,askedofferincludingremindingduringorderingabouttasteofsizesotheraboutdishes,toavoidorderingandfoodwaste.Catering（餐饮associationsinmorethan18provincesalsothecampaignremoveWuhanAssociationanrestaurantsaof10wouldonlyorderenoughfornineMorefoodisonlytothetableOnFriday,theChinaAssociationannouncedthatithadteamedwithEle.me,theHolding-ownedfoodtoatocustomerswiththetoordersmallerTangaprofessoratSouthwestUniversityEducationSchool,said"Evaluatinghowmuchcaneat,howmuchyoushouldhowdealleftoverisawayforyoungpeopleimprovealsoameansteachthemsharingandimportantly,aofsuitability."thepurposethetheTocustomers'promoteaonTospreadtheideahealthyeating.Totoreduce13.doestheword“excessive"inParagraph2prolablymean?A.Morethanthanrequired.D.than14.Paragraph3by.A.offeringanalysesB.presentingC.givingexamplesmakingcomparisonsWhatTang'sothers.peoplehaveself-discipline.ReducingfoodwasteDcontributestosustainable第二节（共小题；每小题分，分0分）阅读下面短文，短文后的选项中出可以入空白处最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项toyourselfsafefromvirus?acoronaviruswasinpneumonia肺炎）cases,morebeenreportedrecentdays.____16____:WearmasksWearingamaskisoneofmosttoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.Maketowearittighteningupthenosepullingthebottomofitoveryourchin下巴.____17____,aisalsotopreventyouspreadinggermsCovercoughsandsneezewith纸)Covermouthandatissuewhenyouorcanorsneezeavoidcoveringwithhands____18____withsoapandrunningthoroughlyat15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashgarbage●Aftercontactingwithanimalsoryourimmuneregularly●regularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpstayawayfromanyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandtocrowdedplacessuchrailwaystationsandairports.____19____.●you症状offeverandrespiratory(呼吸)infection.●closehavefluor●____20____.Avoidcontactwildorfarmed牲)withoutprotection.yourarenotEateggsandIfyouareorhavingaWearmaskiftransportmovementVisityoursasusual.preventtheinfection,swhatdo第二部分用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）阅读下面短文从每题给的B、、四个项中选出以填入白处的最选LastIdecidedtodosomeIbeganto____21____ontheThreemonthslateronatoPhoenix,Arizona.Ithoughtoflivingwithloadsofpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof____24____,worrieshadwasitwasfeelathome.Iwassentmy8-day____27____.Wehadto____28____everythingweneededandthreetowhereweItnotlikea____29____waybutin35andwithapack,myonfire.jobwasoutrock.downtheofmountaininhabited(息IsayThreedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The____33____ofknowingthatmy____34____willbeonthatmountainsideformassive.Butonthelastnightwere____35____inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytemperaturewasto____36____.Ihadtospendresttremblingintheonly____37____partofIsufferedaButIknowwhateverIhavemyIandI____39____.IImuch____40____forhavingtakenpartintheproject.A.B.negotiateC.advertiseresearchA.B.introducedC.enjoyedD.foundA.annoyedB.C.scaredD.excitedA.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.A.B.friendlyC.D.curiousA.B.goodC.luckyD.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.A.dropB.C.carrybuyA.safeC.longD.quickA.buildB.C.cleanD.guardA.helpedB.endedC.allowedmeantA.B.trainedC.seenD.fedA.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.A.workB.memoryC.A.leftcaughtattackedseparatedA.B.C.normalfreezingA.B.dryC.newsoftA.BywayB.ofthatC.D.eitherA.survivedB.resistedC.recoveredA.smarterC.happierD.busier第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文在空白填入个适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A17-year-oldBangladeshiwon’sChildrentofightin____41.____(he)country.Theprizewinner,SadatRahman,promisedonlineabuseuntilitnolongerfightcyberbullyinglikeaandinwarIamaRahmansaida13TheHaghue,theadded,“Ifeverybodykeepsme,thentogetherwe____44.____(win)thisbattleagainst”Rahmanamobilethatprovides____45.____(educate)onlinebullyingandway____46.____(report)casesofit.Hesaidonafterthestoryofa15-year-oldherownlifeasaof“Iwillnotmorethrough”Rahmanattheceremony.with____49.____fundof$118,000,byFoundation.Thesupportcausesthatlinkedtothewinner’s第四部分（共两节，满分分）第节短文改错（满分10分）51.假英语课上师要求同桌之间交换修改作修改你同桌写的以下作文有处言错误，每句中最多有两。每处错误仅涉一个单的增加、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（下面写该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜（）划掉。修改：在错的词划一横线，并在词下面写出修改后的。注意1.每处误及其修改仅限一词；只许修改处多改（第处不。IbeencollectingtheoftheBeatlesforalongtime.ThefirsttimewhenIsawthemthetelevision,Iwasbythem.thereasonwhyIthesongsisbecausefavouritesongYesterdayisthem,whichsadness.alltheirsongslikeothersarecheerfulandexpressandlovelytunes.TheBeatlestodescribethehopesandfearsofandthem.’msuremusicwill第节书面表达（满分25分）52.阅下面材料根据内容所给落开语续两段使之成一完整短文。Onesummervacation,IlearnedsomeasguidedogforguidedogIalsoit.MysupportedAftertheapplicationformtobeaguideraiser,oftrainingcenter'stotomeetmeandmyfamily.said,“Afterhelpsraiseaguidedogforayear,thedogreturnedtothetrainingthedogreceiveafive-monthprofessionalguide-dogThenthedogwithaandorherlife.TheusaresponsibilityitaguidedogIIdogreatjo