2021年河南省中考英语第七模拟试卷

2021年河南省中考英语第七模拟试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空

白处的最佳答案。

DetectiveZhangwasworkingathisdeskwhenhisfriend,apoliceofficernamedLi,gavehim

a(1).

"How'sitgoing,Li?MZhangaskedashe(2)thephone.

"Youknowhowitis,Zhang.Ineedyourhelpforastrangecase.Canyoucometothis(3)

?”Lisaid.

Anhourlater,Zhang(4)himselfatthehomeofProfessorHu,anoldandwealthymath

teacher,whowas(5)interestedinthemathofcircles.Huhadbeenfound(6)

ofhearttroubleinhishome.

"Sowhat's'theproblem,Li?nZhangasked.

"It'shissafe.Inhiswill,hehas(7)allofhismoneytohisfamily,butnooneknows

howtoopenhissafetogetthemoney.It*sa(8)codewiththreenumbers.However,

nooneinhisfamilyseemstoknowit(9)it'snotinthewill,'*Lisaid.

"Isee.Canyoushowmehisdesk?"Zhangasked.AsZhangandLiwent(10)the

desk,Zhangnoticeda(11)settingnexttoapieceofpieonaplate.Thenotesimply

read,HLooktopieforthe(12)tothesafe.H

"Well,that's(13).Whatdoesthepiehavetodowiththesafecode?Thisoldman

isjust(14)games,'1Lisaid.

Zhangreplied,"Actually,Ithinkhe*sgiven(15)whatweneedtoopenthesafe.n

HowdoesZhangknowthecode?

Doyouknowtheanswer?Yes,theansweris314-the"pie",alsothe"TI"inmath.

WordBank

detective侦探

sale保险箱

will遗嘱

code密码

1.A.jokeB.callC.giftD.text

2.A.gaveupB.turnedupC.pickedupD.cleanedup

3.A.factoryB.addressC.bankD.school

4.A.foundB.changedC.lostD.took

5.A.finallyB.naturallyC.differentlyD.especially

6.A.deadB.asleepC.sickD.crazy

7.A.broughtB.leftC.lentD.made

8.A.difficultB.coiTectC.simpleD.wrong

9.A.orB.andC.untilD.so

10.A.acrossB.downC.fromD.toward

11.A.noteB.messageC.letterD.card

12.A.replyB.ideaC.secretD.guide

13.A.greatB.strangeC.awfulD.common

14.A.givingB.holdingC.playingD.guessing

15.A.herB.usC.himD.them

二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10・0分）

16.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完

整。

A：Hi,Grace!Iheardsomeoneplaythepiano.Whatwonderfulmusic!(1)______?

B：Idid.Playingthepianoismyfavorite.

A：(2)______?

B：Twiceaweek.

A：It'sreallynice.Whatelsedoyoudoinyourfreetime?

B：Quiteafewthings.

A：Likewhat?

B：(3)______.Whataboutyou?

A：Besidesdoingmyhomework,Ihavetotakemyafter-schoolclasses.Idon'thavetime

todootherthingstorelax.

B：(4).Whynottrytolistencarefullyinclassandsolveyourproblemsatschool?

Thenyouwillhavemorefreetime.

A：(5).Filhaveatry.

B：Youarewelcome.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.

三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

第2页，共22页

A

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

Ifyouwanttoteachyourkidsthehistoryofmoneyinafunway,

Bankofyoushouldn*tmissthemuseum.Hereyoucanseegoldbarsfrom

Englandancienttimes,andyoucaneventrytoliftone.

MuseumPrice：Free

Time：Mon.oFri.10：00an-5：00pm

IfyouwantyourkidstolearnaboutLondon'spast,comehere.It

tellsthehistoryofLondonfromancienttimestothepresent.Here

Museumofyoucanfindagreatnumberoftreasuresfromallovertheworld.

LondonWelcometoMuseumofLondon.

Price；Free

Time：Mon.toSun.10：00am-6；00pm

CrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArtisamuseumof

AmericanartinBentonville,Arkansas,Itunitesthepowerofant

withthebeautyofnature.Asamuseumandaculturalcenter,kids

CrystalBridgescanenjoythebeautifulartcollections,amazingarchitectureand

Museumofwalkorrideonthetrailsofthemuseumtorelax.

AmericanArtPrice：Free

Time：Mon.11：00am-6：00pm

Weds,toFri.l1：00am-9：00pm

Sat.toSun.10：00am-6：00pm

Themuseumhastheword'sexcellentcollectionsofchildren's

toys,dolls1housesandgamestriestoofChildhoodenable

everyone,especiallytheyoung,toenjoytheobjectsmadefbrand

V&A

madebychildren.Alsoyoulllearnhowchildrenlivedinthepast.

Museum

Everyyear,thousandsofchildrencometovisitit.

Price：Free

Time：Mon.toSun.10：00am-5：45pm

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

WordBank

bar块，条

trail小路，小径

architecture建筑设计

17.Inwhichmuseumcanchildrenlearnthehistoryofmoney?

A.V&AMuseumofChildhood.

B.MuseumofLondon.

C.BankofEnglandMuseum.

D.CrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanAnt.

18.WhencanErieenterCrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArt?

A.At10：00am,Monday.B.At11：00am,Tuesday.

C.At10：00pm,Thursday.D.At3：00pm,Sunday.

19.WhatcanchildrenenjoyinV&AMuseumofChildhood?

A.Children'stoys,B.Thebeautyofnature,

C.Amazingarchitecture.D.Treasuresofpainting.

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youcan'ttouchthegoldbarinBankofEnglandMuseum.

B.ChildrencanlearnthehistoryofLondoninMuseumofLondon.

C.RidingismostallowedinCrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArt.

D.AllofthetoysinV&AMuseumofChildhoodaremadebychildren.

21.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Atravelguidebook.

C.Ageographybook.D.Asciencereport.

B

DenisRancourtisafamousphysicsprofessor.Hehasbeenteachingalltheuniversityfor

nearly30years.Heisaleadingscientistinhisresearchfield,andhaspublishedhundredsof

scientificpapersandmanybooks.Oneday,hedecidedtostopleachinginthewayhehadbeen

teachingforalmost30years.Why?

Itallstartedafewyearsearlier.Whiledoingresearchonenvironmentalscience,hefoundthat

waterandlandwerebeingpolluted.Asaresult,farmsweredisappearingandsomeanimal

specieswereindanger.

第4页，共22页

"WhatshouldIdo?"heaskedhimself."ShouldIcontinuetopayfullattentiontomyown

teachingandresearch,orshouldIdosomethingtohelpstopthesebadthingsfromhappening?

H

Asapersonwhoreallycaresabouttheenvironment,ofcoursehestartedtotakeactionanddo

somethingdifferently.Hestartedasciencecourseandinvitedspeakerstogivetalkson

environmentalpolicy.Medicalcare,warandsoon.Heopenedthiscoursetoallmembersof

societyandencouragedstudentstothink,discuss,andtakeactiontomaketheworldabetter

place.

Once,theclassroomwasfilledwithmorethan120peopletolakethecourse.Hebecamea

controversialpersonattheschool.Somepeopleadmiredhimforhisbraveryandshouldering

thesocialresponsibility.Butothersarguedthathewasdamagingthefameoftheuniversity.

Inaninterviewsomereportersaskedhimwhyhestucktodoingallofthisattheriskofhisown

career.Hesaidthathecouldnotsleepwithoutdoingit."It'snothowmanyscientificpapers

you'vepublishedorhowmanybooksyouhavewrittenthatmatters,"hesaid.nIt'swhatyoudo

tostopthebadthingsfromhappening,whethertheyarerightnextdoororfarawayinforeign

lands."Denisisnowknownasamadprofessor.

WordBank

professor教授

publish出版：发表

species物种

damage损害

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

22.WhydidDeniswanttochangehiswayofteaching?

A.Becausehewantedtobefamousandmakemoney.

B.Becausehewantedtomakehisclassesmoreinteresting.

C.Becausehewantedtopayfullattentiontohisownresearch.

D.Becausehewantedtohelpsolvetheenvironmentalproblem.

23.WhichparagraphtellsDenis'saction?

A.②B.③C.@D.⑤

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"controversial"probablymeaninChinese?

A.有争议的B.自信的C.有前途的D.失败的

25.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Everydoghasitsday.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AGoodCourseB.AMadProfessor

C.AHardInterviewD.AScientificPaper

c

TheForbiddenCityturns600yearsold.ThisisabigeventfornotonlyChinesepeople,but

alsothewholeworld.

Overthelastsixcenturies,manyculturalexchangeshavetakenplaceinsidethehighwallsof

theworld'slargestpalacegroup.

Inthe13thcentury,whentheWestbegantoknowaboutChinathroughMarcoPolo'swriting,

thecountryhadlittlecommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.ButItalianMatteoRicci,thefirst

Westernertomakehiswaytotheimperialcourt,changedthisduringtheMingDynasty(1368

-1644).

RiccimadecontributionstothefieldofscienceinChina.HeworkedtogetherwithChinese

scientistXuGuangqitotranslatepartofEuclid'sElementsintoChineseandtaughtitto

Chineselearners.

Healsobroughtnewknowledgeaboutmap-makingandtaughtpeoplethattheearthwasround

withthefirstEuropean-styleworldmapinChinese.

LotsofforeignersfollowedinRicci'sfootsteps.GiuseppeCastiglione,alsoknownasLang

Shining,wasoneofthem.

Castiglione,atalentedpainter,wassenttoChinain1715andwaslaterinvitedtoproduce

paintingsforQingDynasty'sEmperorKangxi.

WhenCastiglioneservedintheimperialcourt,heproducedmanypaintingsthatwerepainted

onthewallsintheForbiddenCityusingskillsthatwerepopularinEurope.

Eversince,anewpaintingstylethatmixedWesternpaintingskillswithtraditionalChinese

paintingmethodsappearedinChina.

ThefirstWesternerstothecountryalsoprovidedfirst-handreportstoEuropethroughtheir

letters,notesandbooksaboutChina.

Theirstoriesarejustasmallpartofcross-culturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandthe

第6页，共22页

outsideworld.You'resuretofindmoresuchstorieswhentakinghistorycourses.Itshows"The

ForbiddenCityhadprovidedabridgeforcommunicationbetweenChinaandtherestofthe

world*',notedChinaDaily.

WordBank

theForbiddenCity故宫

imperialcourt朝廷

contribution贡献

Euclid'sElements《几何原本》

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

27.WhendidtheWestfirstknowaboutChina?

A.Inthe13thcentury.B.Inthe14thcentury.

C.Inthe17thcentury.D.Inthe18thcentury.

28.WhatdidMatteoRiccidoinChina?

A.HetaughtChinesehowtoproducepaintings.

B.Hebroughtnewknowledgeaboutmap-making.

C.HetradedwiththeChinesebusinessmen.

D.HepaintedonthewallsoftheForbiddenCity.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A.Theworldmap.B.Thetranslatingskill.

C.Thepaintingmethod.D.PartofEuclid'sElements.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.MatteoRiccitaughtChineselearnershowtobescientists.

B.MostpaintingsintheForbiddenCitywereproducedbyCastiglione.

C.MarcoPolowasthefirstWesternertogettoChina.

D.TheForbiddenCityplaysanimportantroleinChinesehistory.

31.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?

©Castiglioneservedintheimperialcourt.

②RicciandXuGuangqiworkedtogether.

③MarcoPolowroteaboutChina.

④AnewpaintingstyleappearedinChina.

A.②③①④B.①②④③C.④②①③D.③②①④

四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10・0分）

Haveyounoticedthattimeseemstopassmoreslowlywhenyou'rewaitinginalongline?(1)

Ofcourse,timeisalwayspassingatthesamespeed-butwhydoesitsometimesfeel

different?

(2)LeadauthorMasamichiHayashiandhisresearchteamintheUSfoundthatithas

somethingtodowithneuronsinourbrainsthataresensitivetotime.

Theresearchersstudiedthebrainactivityof18adults.(3)Theywerethenaskedto

guesshowlongthey'dbeenlookingatthepicture.Theyusuallyguessedincorrectlywhenthey

wereaskedtoshareatthepictureforverylongorveryshortperiodoftime.

Afterlookingattheirbrainactivity,theresearchersfoundneuronsthatsendinformationin

responsetocertainamountsoftime.Whentheyreceiverepetitivestimulation(suchasstaring

atascreen),theseneuronsfinallyget"tired"anddon'tworkproperly.Itdoesn'tmatter

whetherthisamountoftimeislongorshort,aslongasthestimulationisrepetitive.(4)

Thatcausesanimbalanceinthewaythatweexperiencetime.

Whenyoustandinlineordosomeotherrepetitivetasks,suchasmathhomework,yourtime­

sensitiveneuronsgettiredandthatcausesyoutofeelliketimeisgoingslowly.Butwhenyou're

doingsomethingmorefast-paced,suchasplayingsoccer,youexperiencetheoppositefeeling.

(5)Afterall,ourbraindoesn'talwaystellthecorrecttime.

WordBank

neuron神经元

sensitive敏感的

repetitivestimulation重复的刺激

imbalance不平衡，失调

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、

内容完整。

A.However,otherneuronsstillworknormally.

B.Astudypublishedrecentlycantellustheanswer.

C.Butwhenyou'replayingwithyourfriends,hoursseemlikeminutes.

D.Theadultswereaskedtolookatapictureonascreenforacertainperiodoftime.

E.Anyway,youcan'talwaystrustyourbrainwhenitcomestoyourexperienceoftime.

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

第8页，共22页

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

34.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

E

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

36.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

E

五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

37.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺.意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

ancientwellfromwhylegchooseholdthreehoweverscore

Whensomeonegetsfirstplaceinacompetition,weusuallysay"duzhan-aotou".(1)

dowesaylikethis?ItissaidthatAoisagiantturtlein(2)China.In

ordertorepairthesky,NvwabrokeAo'sfour(3)andusedthemaspillarstohold

upthesky.Alsointhepast,Ao'simagewascarvedonthegroundinfrontoftheemperor's

palace.

Intheancientkejutestingsystem,thehighest-leveltestwascalleddianshiwhichwas(4)

inthepalaceoftheemperor.Theemperorwould(5)thetopthree

scorersinperson.Whentheywerechosen,theywouldreceivetheirtitles(6)the

emperor.Thepersonwhogotthehighest(7),alsoknownasthezhuangyuan,

wouldstandinthefront.(8),thepersonswhotooksecondand(9)

placeinthetestwouldstandbehindhim.Thezhuangyuanwouldstandattheheadofthe

Aocarvedontheground.That'swherethephrase"duzhan-aotou"or"standingonAo's

head*'comesfrom.

Peoplethengraduallystartusingittodescribethepersonwhodoesthe(10)

amongall.InEnglish,therearesimilarphrases,suchas"bearawaythebell"and"carryoff

thepalm'1.

WordBank

pillar支柱

carve雕亥U

title头衔，职称

六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

38.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺.意思完整。每空限填一词。

Mymomalwaysgivesmoneytocharity.Wegetmoreandmorecallstoourhome.Letters

(1)senttoMom,allofthemwithgoodreasonstoaskfordonations.

ButMomdoesnotalwayshaveenoughmoney(2)meetallherurges.

Sometimesshehastoconsiderherchoicescarefully.

Oneday,Momreceived(3)letterwiththetitleGiftofHope.

Thelettersaid,nIfsnotmoney.(4)hope.It*sthegiftofhopeforfamiliesthat

liveinpoorcountries.1'

Momcontinuedreadingtheletter."With819,youcangivethreehenstoafamily.The

henswilllayeggswhichthefamilycanusetomakemoney.Withthismoney,thefamily

canpay(5)theirbasicneeds."

Momsmiledassheread.Shemadeaplantosavemoneyandsentittothischarity

whenevershecan.

WordBank

charity慈善机构，慈善事业

donation捐赠物

urge迫切的要求

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

39.课外阅读能丰富学生的课余生活，开阔他们的视野，但是，目前许多学生并不重视

课外阅读。请你根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，对这一状况进行分析并

提出自己的看法和建议。

1.要点：1）学生不重视课外阅读的原因（作业太多，没有时间阅读；没有养成课

外阅读的习惯；时间多花在手机或电脑上.....）；

2）课外阅读的好处（更好地了解世界；学会独立思考；生活更加丰富多……

3）建议（每天抽出半小时阅读；参加课外阅读俱乐部.•…

第10页，共22页

2.要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;

2）词数100左右.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D

【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10]D

【小题11】A【小题12】C[小题13]B【小题14]C【小题15]B

【解析】(1)B.名词辨析。A.joke笑话;B.call电话；C.gift礼物；D.text文本,信

息。根据后面的Zhangaskedashepickedthephone,可知李给他打了个电话。故选：B。

(2)C.动词词组辨析。A.gaveup放弃；B.turnedup出现；C.pickedup捡起,接起；

D.cleanedup清理。根据前一句”How'sitgoing,Li?”,可知侦探张接起了电话。句意：

“最近怎么样，李？”张接起电话问道。故选：Co

(3)B.名词辨析。A.factory工厂；B.address地址；C.bank银行；D.school学校。

下文中，侦探张到了胡教授家，A,C,D项不符合文意。句意：”你能来这个地址吗？

”李说到。故选：Bo

(4)A.动词辨析。A.found发现;B.changed改变；C.lost失去；D.took拿，取。句

意：一个小时后，张发现自己在胡教授的家里。故选：Ao

(5)D.副词辨析。A.finally最后；B.naturally自然地；C.differently不同地；D.especially

特别，尤其。句中横线处的词用来突出强调interestedinthemathofcircles,especially符

合句意。句意：一个小时后，张发现自己来到了胡教授的家里，胡教授是一位富有的、

对数学中的圆特别感兴趣老数学老师。故选：Do

(6)A.形容词辨析。A.dead无生命的；B.asleep睡着的；C.sick生病的；D.crazy疯

狂的。根据下文，他在遗嘱中给家人留下了一大笔钱，但不能得知密码，可知胡教授去

世了。句意：胡教授在家中被发现死于心脏病。故选：Ao

(7)B.动词辨析。A.brought买；B.left留下，剩下；C.lent借出;D.made制造，造

成。根据butnooneknowshowtoopenhissafetogetthemoney没有人知道如何打开保险

箱取得这些钱，可知胡教授留下了一大笔钱。句意：在他的遗嘱中，他把所有的钱留给

了他的家人，但是没有人知道如何打开他的保险柜来得到钱。故选：Bo

(8)C.形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.correct正确的；C.simple简单的；D.wrong

错误的。根据codewiththreenumbers.三个数字的编码，可知密码很简单。句意：这是

三个数字组成的简单密码。故选：Co

第12页，共22页

(9)B.连词辨析。A.or或者；B.and和，而且；C.until到…时;D.so因此。

nooneinhisfamilyseemstoknowit和it'snotinthewill是并列关系,应用and,句意:"

然而，他的家人似乎都不知道它，遗嘱也没有写这一点，”李说。故选：B。

(10)D.介词辨析。A.across穿过；B.down沿着，向下；C.from来自；D.toward向

着，朝着。句意：当张和李走向桌子时，张注意到盘子里的一块果馅派旁边放着一张便

条。故选：D。

(11)A.名词辨析。A.note便条；B.message消息;C.letter信件;D.card卡片。根

据后一句Thenotesimplyread,可知果馅派旁放的是便条。句意：当张和李走向桌子时，

张注意到盘子里的一块果馅派旁边放着一张便条。故选：Ao

(12)C.名词辨析。A.reply回复，回答；B.idea想法，注意；C.secret秘密：D.guide

指导。句意：从果馅派中寻找寻找保险箱的秘密吧。故选：C。

(13)B.形容词辨析。A.great极好的；B.strange奇怪的；C.awful极坏的；D.common

普通的。根据问句Whatdoesthepiehavetodowiththesafecode?可知李警官觉得很奇

怪。句意：那太奇怪了。故选：Bo

(14)C.动词辨析。A.giving给；B.holding持有；C.playing玩耍；D.guessing猜测。

宾语是games,playing符合题意。句意：这个老人只是在玩游戏。故选：C。

(15)B.代词辨析。A.her她；B.us我们;C.him他；D.them他们。这句话是侦探张

和李警官说的，他俩都是查案人员，所以us符合文意。句意：张回答说：”事实上，我

认为他已经给了我们打开保险箱所需要的东西。故选：B。

文章讲了侦探张帮助他的朋友李破案的故事。胡教授是一个富有的数学老师，有一天他

因心脏病死在了家里。他给家人留下了一笔财富，警察和胡教授的家人都无法得知密码。

侦探张通过仔细观察，从一张便条上的话找到了答案，密码就是兀。

完形填空主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力。这类题所有选项的词性

一般都相同。因此分析号短语意义及用法，结合语境，选出正确答案。

16.【答案】【小题11Whoplayedit

【小题2]Howoftendoyouplayit

[小题3]Takingawalk,doingmylessons,doingsportsandsoon

【小题4】Well

【小题5]Thatsoundsgreat

【解析】细节理解题。

(1)Whodidit?根据上两句Iheardsomeoneplaythepiano.Whatwonderfulmusic!"我听

到有人弹钢琴。多美妙的音乐啊！”及下一句Idid."我弹的。"可知，应该问"说弹的？”

对人提问用Who"谁"。一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式played。故答案为：Whoplayed

it?

(2)Howoftendoyouplayit?根据下一句Twiceaweek."-—周两次。"可知，应该问"你

多久弹一次钢琴？"Howoften“多久”对漂亮提问，一般现在时态。故答案为：Howoften

doyouplayit?

(3)Takingawalk,doingmylessons,doingsportsandsoon,根据前三句Whatelsedoyou

doinyourfreetime?Quiteafewthings.Likewhat?"你在空闲时间还做什么?很多事情。

比如什么？”可知，可以回答"散步，上课，运动等等。"故答案为：Takingawalk,doing

mylessons,doingsportsandsoon.

(4)Well.根据上一句Idon'thavetimetodootherthingstorelax."我没有时间做其他事情

来放松。”及下一句Whynottrytolistencarefullyinclassandsolveyourproblemsatschool?

"为什么不在课堂上认真听讲，在学校解决你的问题呢？"可知，应该说"好吧。"故答案

为:Welle

(5)Thatsoundsgreat.根据前两句Whynottrytolistencarefullyinclassandsolveyour

problemsatschool?Thenyouwillhavemorefreetime."为什么不在课堂上认真听讲，在

学校解决你的问题呢？这样你就有更多的空闲时间了。"可知，应该说”听起来很棒。”

故答案为：Thatsoundsgreat.

这里是A和Grace的对话。Grace空闲时间可以做很多事情来放松自己，而A除了做作

业，我还得上课后班。Grace建议A在学校完成学习任务，这样就有更多的空闲时间了。

补全对话，要注重句子与句子之间逻辑关系.结合语境，根据上下句，运用正确的交际

对话写出答案。

17.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】B

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据

Ifyouwanttoteachyourkidsthehistoryofmoneyinafunway,youshouldn'tmissthemuse

um.如果你想以有趣的方式教你的孩子钱的历史，你不应该错过博物馆。此信息出现在

英格兰银行博物馆，故选C。

第14页，共22页

(2)D.细节理解题。根据Time：Mon.11：00am-6：00pm：Weds.toFri.ll：00am-9：

00pm；Sat.toSun.10：00am-6：00pm,时间：周一上午11：00-下午6：00；周三至

周五上午11：00-晚上9：00；周六至周日上午10：00-下午6：00,可知周日下午三点

可以。故选D。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据Themuseumhastheword'sexcellentcollectionsofchildren'stoys,

该博物馆收藏了世界上最好的儿童玩具，可知孩子们可以在那里享受玩具，故选A。

(4)B.推理判断题。根据TttellsthehistoryofLondonfromancienttimestothepresent.它

讲述了伦敦从古代到现在的历史。所以孩子们可以学到伦敦的历史，故选B。

(5)B.文章来源题。根据

Ifyouwanttoteachyourkidsthehistoryofmoneyinafunway,youshouldn'tmissthemuse

um.如果你想以有趣的方式教你的孩子钱的历史，你不应该错过博物馆。等可知文章主

要介绍了四座博物馆可玩的项目，游览时间等信息，所以最有可能出自一本旅行手册。

故选B。

本文介绍了四个博物馆的相关信息。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

22.【答案】

【小题1]D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】B

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据

Oneday,hedecidedtostopleachinginthewayhehadbeenteachingforalmost30years.W

hy?有一天，他决定停止用他近30年的教学方法进行教学。为什么？

Itallstartedafewyearsearlier.Whiledoingresearchonenvironmentalscience,hefoundIha

twaterandlandwerebeingpolluted.Asaresult,farmsweredisappearingandsomeanimals

pecieswereindanger.这一切都是从几年前开始的。在从事环境科学研究时，他发现水和

土地正在受到污染。结果，农场正在消失，一些动物物种处于危险之中。"WhatshouldIdo?

"heaskedhimself."ShouldIcontinuetopayfullattentiontomyownteachingandresearch,

orshouldIdosomethingtohelpstopthesebadthingsfromhappening?""我该怎么办?"他

问自己，"我应该继续全神贯注于自己的教学和研究，还是应该做点什么来阻止这些坏

事的发生？"

Asapersonwhoreallycaresabouttheenvironment,ofcoursehestartedtotakeactionanddo

somethingdifferently.作为一个真正关心环境的人，他当然开始采取行动，做一些不同的

事情。可知Denis教授想要改变自己的教学方式是因为他想要帮助解决环境问题。故选

D.

（2）C.段落大意题。根据第四段

中Hestartedasciencecourseandinvitedspeakerstogivetalksonenvironmentalpolicy.Me

dicalcare,warandsoon.Heopenedthiscoursetoallmembersofsocietyandencouragedstu

dentstothink,discuss,andtakeactiontomaketheworldabetterplace.可知他开设了一门

科学课程，并邀请演讲者就环境政策进行演讲。医疗、战争等等。他向社会所有成员开

放这门课程，鼓励学生思考、讨论和采取行动，让世界变得更美好。因此可知第四段主

要讲述了Denis教授为帮助解决环境问题所采取的行动。故选C.

（3）A.词义猜测题。根据

Hebecameacontroversialpersonattheschool.Somepeopleadmiredhimforhisbravery

andshoulderingthesocialresponsibility.Butothersarguedthathewasdamagingthefameof

theuniversity.可知他在学校里成了一个的人。一些人钦佩他的勇敢和承担的社会

责任。但也有人认为他损害了大学的声誉。根据后文含义以及结合选项可知此处

controversial意为"有争议的"，故选A.

（4）B.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据

"It'snothowmanyscientificpapersyou'vepublishedorhowmanybooksyouhavewrittenth

atmatters,"hesaid."It'swhatyoudotostopthebadthingsfromhappening,whethertheyar

erightnextdoororfarawayinforeignlands.""重要的不是你发表了多少科学论文或写了

多少书，“他说，"重要的是你为了阻止坏事发生而付诸行动。不管这件事就在你身边还

是远在异国。”因此可知本文主要通过Denis教授的故事告诉我们行动胜于言辞。故选

B.

（5）B.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据

"It'snothowmanyscientificpapersyou'vepublishedorhowmanybooksyouhavewrittenth

atmatters,"hesaid."Il'swhatyoudotostopthebadthingsfromhappening,whethertheyar

erightnextdoororfarawayinforeignlands."Denisisnowknownasamadprofessor..""®

要的不是你发表了多少科学论文或写了多少书，“他说，"重要的是你为了阻止坏事发生

而付诸行动。不管这件事就在你身边还是远在异国。"Denis现在被认为是一个疯狂的教

授。同时结合上文可知本文主要讲述了著名的物理学教授DenisRancourt对自己的教学

方式产生了怀疑，并最终做出了改变。他开设了一门面向所有人的课程，虽然受到了一

些人的指责，但是他坚信行动胜于言辞，坚持帮助解决环境问题，现在他被认为是一个

第16页，共22页

疯狂的教授。因此B选项"AMadProfessor(一个疯狂的教授)"作为标题最为合适，故

选B.

本文主要讲述了著名的物理学教授DenisRancourt是如何开设一门面向所有人的课程,

并坚持帮助解决环境问题的。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原

文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

27.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】D

［解析］(1)A.细节理解题。根据Inthe13thcentury,whentheWestbegantoknowabout

ChinathroughMarcoPolo'swriting,thecountryhadlittlecommunicationwiththeoutside

world.可知13世纪，当西方通过马可波罗的作品开始了解中国时，中国与外界几乎没有

交流。因此可知西方在13世纪第一次了解中国，故选A.

(2)B.细节理解题。根据Healsobroughtnewknowledgeaboutmap-makingandtaught

peoplethattheearthwasroundwiththefirstEuropean-styleworldmapinChinese.可知他还

带来了有关地图制作的新知识，并用第一幅中国欧式世界地图教导人们地球是圆的。故

选B.

(3)D.词义猜测题。根

据HeworkedtogetherwithChinesescientistXuGua