华中师范大学讲座示例部分甘绪艳

初中英语阅读教与学襄樊职业技术学院外国语学院甘绪艳 四、有效的初中英语阅读教学实例与示范(一)阅读理解题型设计及解答技巧实例1.正误判断题:●题型特点:是在短文后给出若干个句子,要求考生根据短文的内容,判断所给句子意思是否正确.这类试题总是联系短文内容进行发挥,或是给出意思相反或相近的几个句子要求鉴别判断,或是变换句子结构变换词语来测试同一意思的不同表达方式.●解体技巧:阅读原文,捕捉信息,理解大意;审读题目,找出相关,依据判断;重读短文,逐题复查,核查无误;●注意事项:以具体段落或句子为依据,不能凭主观印象;注意文化背景知识和常识的正确运用;不能做一题看一遍文章,费时低效;●例题评点:新目标教材七(上)第九单元ScetionB3aIoftengotomovieswithmyfriend,Mike.MyfavoriteactorisPaulJackson.Hehasanewmovie,Myfather’sBirthday.It’saveryfunnycomedy.MikelikestheactorRickSmith.Hereallylikeshismovie,BlackSeptember.It’saverysuccessfulthriller,butIthinkit’sboring.Oneinterestingthing:MikeisEnglish,buthelikesBeijingOpera!HeoftengoestoseeBeijingOperaonweekends.Mike’sfatherlikesittoo.根据短文判断正误,在正确句子前面的括号里写T,在错误句子前面的括号里写F,在文中没有涉及到的内容句子前面的括号里写DN(T)1.MikeandIaregoodfriends.以第一句为依据,(F)2.Myfather’sBirthdayisaverysuccessfulthriller.易混信息辨别(T)3.MikeisfromtheUK.注意文化背景知识和常识的正确运用(DN)4.Mike’smotherlikesBeijingOperaverymuch.文中没有提及(T)5.IlikePaulJacksonbest.变换句子结构测试同一意思不同表达方式2.选择题●题型特点:是在短文后给出若干个不完整的或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题,对每一小题都提供四个备选的答案,要求考生在正确理解短文的基础上,从四个选项中选出一个正确答案.这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的,,既会涉及文章中的细节如人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等,也会涉及文中某个词或句子的含义,以及涉及文章的主旨、大意和标题等.●解题技巧:通篇阅读,了解事实,掌握大意;弄清考点,逐句细读,判断选择;复读短文,抓住要点,验证答案;●注意事项:四个备选项中,有的语法和句子结构是错误的,先排除再考虑与文章内容是否相吻合;对生词或不懂的句子要根据上下文语境大胆猜测;对于涉及文章主旨、大意、作者意图和标题等内容,要结合已有知识并统领全文推理归纳;.先做细节性选择题,再做推理性选择题,准确率高些;先文章后题目或先题目后文章都可以,但与题目无关的细节不要深究.例题评点:根据新目标教材九年级第七单元Wherewouldyouliketovisit?ScetionA3aTravelSpotlight：Paris而仿编的文章Foryourvacation,whydon’tyouconsidervisitingLondon?LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdomandisoneofbestknowninternationalfinancialcentersintheworld.Ithasmanyfantasticsights,includingBigBen,LondonEye,TheBritishMuseum,DowningStreet,TowerBridge,ThamesRiver,OxfordStreet,HousesofParliament,Marks’SpeechCornerandIngeneraltravelingbyundergroundtraintomostplacesisconvenientandnotexpensive.Whenyoutakedouble-deckerbuses,youcanfindthepeopledon’ttalktoeachotherandtheyalwaysreadnewspapersorbooksquietly.Talkingabouttheweathercanbeagoodwayofstartingaconversationwithastranger.Thetrafficfollowsthe“Keepleftrule”whichismuchdifferentfromthoseinothercountriesintheworld.TheweatherinLondonisinterestingandchangeable.Andthenickname“FoggyCity”isforLondon.Youwon’thaveanytroubleaboutlanguagewithoutthepersonwhocantranslateforyouifyoucanspeakEnglish.JollyHotelSt.Erminswith275relaxingbedroomsislocatedinapeacefulcornerofWestminsterAbbey.Thedifferentkindsofbarscanofferyouwine,beeranddrinks.（219词）根据文章内容,从每个小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,填在题前的括号内.(C)1.Whichisnottrue?A.ThecapitaloftheUnitedKingdomisLondon.B.Londonisoneofbestknowninternationalfinancialcentersintheworld.C.WecanvisitBigBen,LondonEye,TheBritishMuseumandEiffelTowerinLondon.,D.TherearesomefamouschurchesinLondon.细节理解题,依据首段和EiffelTower在法国巴黎的背景知识得出答案.(A)2.GenerallyspeakingpeoplevisitLondonbyundergroundtrain,A.becauseitisconvenientandcheap.B.becauseitisexpensivebutconvenient.C.becausethereisnoothertrafficwaysthere.D.becauseyoucan’ttalkifyoutakedouble-deckerbuses.句子意思准确理解,词义理解(notexpensive=.Cheap=notdear),不断章取义如D.(B.)3.Whatdopeoplealwaysdoonthedouble-deckerbuses?A.Talkeachotherhappilyandloudly.B.Readnewspapersorbooksquietly.C.Talkabouttheweather.D.Talkaboutthetrafficrules.(B)4.Fromthepassageweknow_________.A.Thetrafficfollowsthe“Keeprightrule”asothercountriesintheworld.B.rLondonwithanickname“FoggyCity”hasC.It’sveryeasyforyoutocommunicatethoughyoucan’tspeakEnglish.inLondon..D.Youcanbringwine,beeranddrinksintodifferentkindsofbarsinLondon.对文章第二段几个句子的正确理解与归纳,句式表达发生了变化..(D)5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThehistoryofLondon.与文章总体内容不符合B.Fantasticsightsforvacation.指向不明C.TravelSpotlight：Britain内容太宽泛D.TravelSpotlight：London切合旅游胜地介绍主题概括能力的考查3.读后短文填空题●题型特点:是在短文后给出一篇经过改写或缩写后与原文意思相同的短文或几个句子,在句子或短文中均留有若干空格,要求考生在每个空格里填上一个词,使句子或短文所表达的意思与原短文的意思一致,这类试题在阅读理解基础上加进了词汇和语法的考查成分,考生在填词式既要选对词义,还要用对词形,对学生来说难度较大.●解体技巧:阅读原文,把握信息,理解语境;根据语境,先定词义,后定词形;审读全文,上下参照,逐一验证;●注意事项:以变换词语和句子结构的方式达到同种意思的不同表达;所填词不仅符合本句意思,还要符合全文意思;充分考虑词语的形﹑性﹑义,考虑词语搭配﹑人称﹑时态﹑语态,保证语法正确.例题评点:目标教材九年级第一单元Howdoyoustudyforatest?SectionB3aHowIlearnedtolearnEnglishLastyearmyEnglishclasswasdifficultforme.Firstofall,itwasn'teasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalkedtotheclass.Tobeginwith,shespoketooquickly,andIcouldn'tunderstandeveryword.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesn'tmatterifyoudon'tunderstandeveryword.AlsoIwasafraidtospeakinclass,becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmightlaughatme.Icouldn'talwaysmakecompletesentences,either.ThenIstartedtowatchEnglish-languageTV.Ithelpedalot.Ithinkthatdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.SoIdecidedtotakelotsofgrammarnotesineveryclass.ThenIstartedtowritemyownoriginalsentencesusingthegrammarIwaslearning.It'samazinghowmuchthishelped.Now1amenjoyinglearningEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.Myteacherisveryimpressed.根据短文内容填空,一空一词.,首字母已给出.IfoundlearningEnglishdifficultformelastyear.AtthelearningofEnglishclasstheteacherspokesoquicklythatIcouldn'tunderstandeveryword.Atthesametimewastooshytospeakinclass.LaterIwatchedEnglish-languageTV,didlotsoflisteningpracticeandusedthegrammarinoriginalsentences.Ifeelit’sinterestingandeasytolearnEnglishnow.MyteacherisveryimpressedbecauseImadegreatprogress.点评:learning/learning两空考查词形变化,so…that和too…to考查句子结构变化,did考查前后时态一致,因为是并列关系,makeprogress.考查文章传递的取得惊人进步的含义及固定搭配.4.任务型阅读表格填空题●题型特点:是在短文后给出一个表格,要求考生根据文章内容,获取表格中所需信息,信息采集对象涉及文章的细节如时间地点等,也涉及对文章层次和脉络的把握,表格内容本身概括性强、对比明显,所填信息有的可以直接在文中找到,有的要学生推理后得出.填的单词、词组或句子,意思正确的前提下,要求大小写和语法规范.●解题技巧:先读表格,明确目标,;通读全文,开始作答,;先易后难,填空规范;再读文章,验证答案.●注意事项:与表格所需信息关系不大的细节内容不要深究,单词与词组搭配及语法讲究规范●例题评点:目标教材九年级第九单元Whenwasitinvented?自创篇Thetelevisionisoneofthemostimportanthumaninventions.Sincehumanbeingsinventedtelevision,ithasmadeagreatcontributiontomankind.Forexample,televisionhasbroughtsomuchinteresttopeople'sdailylife,wecanshareinformationandlearnknowledge,whichseemedimpossiblebeforeitsinvention.Astelevisiontechnologydevelops,televisionanditsprogramshaveimprovedalot.Wecanwatchmovies,soapoperas,TVseries,picturesofthenews,andsogettoknowwhatishappeningintheworld.Forexample,wecanseeimportanteventsliketheOlympicgames.However,becauseofhumancreativity,ithasstoppedpeoplefromhavingenoughtimetospendwithoneanotherandkeptstayingaslongastheycouldinfrontofthetelevision,Forexample,parentsandchildrendonotspendsomuchtimetalkingtoeachotherasinthepast.Somehumansarenowcontrolledbytheirtelevision.Weshouldencourageitsdevelopmentsothatitmayoffermoreservicetohumanbeings.根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Thetelevision

isoneofthemostimportanthumaninventions.1._______ofitsinvention2.televisionhasbrought______topeople'sdailylife.3.wecanseeimportanteventslike______.

Disadvantagesofitsinvention4.Somehumansarenow_______bytheirtelevision.Theaimofinventingtelevision5.Weshouldencourageitsdevelopmentsothatitmay______tohumanbeings.1.Advantages与下面的Disadvantages形成对比,且要推断后得出2.somuchinterest3.theOlympicgames4.controlled5.offermoreservice文中直接信息5.文中句子填充题●题型特点:是在短文中挖空填句子,注重对上下文结构和句子含义及语感的考查,关联词与标点符号等都是提示信息.●解体技巧:通读全文,把握文意;瞻前顾后,推敲答案;关注连词,洞察标点;再读文章,语感帮助.●注意事项:一般会将给出的所缺句子答案无序排列,挑选答案时先易后难,可以跳着顺序填,如果有容易混淆的答案,仔细揣摩上句或下句,通常会有相近或相反含义的内容提示,不要只顾忌句子本身正确与否.●例题评点:新目标教材九年级第二单元Heusedtocausealotoftrouble

MartinMurrayisafifteen-year-oldboy.Heusedtobea"problemchild",butarecentconversationwhithismotherchangedhislife.Hedidn'tusetogivehismothermanyproblems.However,1.afterhisfather'sdeathafewyearsago,Martin'slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismothercouldn'taffordtopayforherchild'seducation.Todothis,shehadtowork,andsowasoftennotathome.

Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.Unfortunately,Martinstillcauseproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.Hewasnotinterestedinstudyingandheoftengointotroublewiththepolice.Luckily,hismotherwasverypatient2.anddidn'tgiveuptryingtohelphim.Intheend,shemadeadifficultdecision:tosendhimtoaboy'sboardingschool.Martinhateditandusedtocausealotoftrouble.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.3.EventheteacheragreedthatMartinwaswastinghistime.

TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartintotalkwithhismother.Martincalledhismother,buttohissurprise,thisphonecallchangedhislife."Itwasexactlywhatineed,"hesaid."Mymotherhelpedmetounderstandhowmuchshehadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewaswatchingmeandwouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.4.That'swhenIdecidedtochange.Irealizethatsincemyfatherdied,ihavebeenafraidofbeingalone,andhavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome."

NowMartinhasreallychanged.Hehasbeenworkinghardandisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.5.Howwasheabletochange?Hismother’slovehelpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself,andasMartinhimselfsays,"It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren."点评:1.下文Hismothercouldn'taffordtopayforherchild'seducation.与hisfather'sdeath成因果关系;2.上文中的verypatient与didn'tgiveup意思相吻合3.因为histeacher认为Martinwaswastinghistime.与wantedtoleavetheschool有逻辑关系5.Howwasheabletochange是问句句式,和文中提供的?吻合.6.读后问答题●题型特点:是在短文后面根据短文内容设置几个问题,提问的主要内容涉及人物、时间、地点、原因、结果、作者观点等,一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句,反义疑问句等类型多样,问题的答案多在文中能找到,有的要靠常识或推断..●解题技巧:读懂问题,明确任务;重点阅读,讲求速度;关注问法,规范答法;简略与否,自我权衡●注意事项:关注问句类型特点,规范回答方式,如一般疑问句必须用yesorno回答,特殊疑问句与选择疑问句不能用yesorno回答;切记答非所问如Canhehelptheoldman?Yes,hedo.;注意时态、语态的正确;看清题目要求,除非明确规定要完整地回答,为了减少出错机会,可用简略答语,但标点不可忽视.●例题评点:新目标教材八年级下第九单元SectionB3aCometotheHilltopWhenIwasayounggirl,allIeverwantedtodowastravel,andIdecidedthatthebestwaytodothiswastobecomeaflightattendant.I'vebeenaflightattendantfortwoyearsnow.It'sareallyinterestingjobbecauseItravelallovertheworld.IdiscoveredthatthemostimportantrequirementwastospeakEnglishwell,soIstudiedEnglishatHilltopLanguageSchoolforfiveyearsbeforeIbecameaflightattendant.ItwasbecauseIcouldspeakEnglishthatIgotthejob.Thankyou,HilltopLanguageSchool!

MeiShan

Iwanttobeatourguide.Infact,it'sallIhaveeverwantedtobe.Iwanttotravel,especiallytoEnglish-speakingcountriessuchastheUnitedStates根据文章内容,回答下列问题:1.WhatdoesMeiShando?Aflightattendant.2.Howlonghasshehadthejob?Fortwoyears3.Whydidshewantthejob?Wantedtotravel4.HowlongdidshestudyEnglish?Fiveyears5.WhatkindofjobdoesDavidwant?Atourguide.6.HassheeverbeentoanEnglish–speakingcountry?No.一般疑问句7.Howlonghasshebeenstudyingattheschool?Forayear8Whatotherjobishethinkingofdoing?BecominganEnglishteacher.

问题答案在文中都直接可以找到,答案首字母大写和标点要正确.（二）科学选择与补充阅读材料实例：原则紧扣单元主题、突出重点词汇和句型、控制难度（材料难度、阅读任务难度）、体裁多样、题材丰富、贴近生活、真实性、时代感、思想性、趣味性途径：1、摘选（谚语、幽默、笑话、诗歌、歌曲）；2、自编1.摘选实例●英语谚语Abadbeginningmakesabadending.不善始者不善终。

Abadthingneverdies.遗臭万年。Abirdinthehandisworththantwointhebush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。Acandlelightsothersandconsumesitself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。Adversityleadstoprosperity.穷则思变。Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.逆境出人才。Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。Afoxmaygrowgray,butnevergood.江山易改，本性难移。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.没有十全十美的朋友。Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。Agoodbookisagoodfriend.好书如挚友。Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口。Allriversrunintosea.海纳百川。AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.不耻下问才能有学问。Amancandonomorethanhecan.凡事都应量力而行。Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime.一心不能二用。Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.一日之计在于晨。Asamansows,soheshallreap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

●英语幽默：Secondlanguage

Amothermousewasoutforastrollwithherbabieswhenshespottedacatcrouchedbehindabush.Shewatchedthecat,andthecatwatchedthemice.

Mothermousebarkedfiercely,"Woof,woof,woof!"Thecatwassoterrifiedthatitranforit'slife.Mothermouseturnedtoherbabiesandsaid,"Now,doyouunderstandthevalueofasecondlanguage?"

一只母老鼠带着孩子出来散步，突然她看见一只猫正在灌木丛中虎视耽耽。母老鼠向着猫叫道：“汪，汪，汪”，猫听了非常害怕，拼命跑走了。母老鼠回过头洋洋自得的对孩子说：“现在你知道外语的重要性了吧。●英语笑话:Whichwoman?

OneeveningIdrovemyhusband'scartotheshoppingmall.Onmyreturn,Inoticedthathowdustytheoutsideofhiscarwasandcleaneditupabit.WhenIfinallyenteredthehouse,Icalledout."Thewomanwholovesyouthemostintheworldjustcleanedyourheadlightsandwindshield."Myhusbandlookedupandsaid,"Mom'shere?"哪一位女人？一天晚上我开着丈夫的车去购物，回来后发现车身沾满灰尘，于是擦洗了一阵。我走进屋里大声喊：“世界上最爱你的女人刚擦洗了你的车灯和挡风玻璃”。丈夫抬头看了看，说：“妈妈来了？”●英语诗歌:SayingGood-byetoCambridgeAgainbyXuZhimo再别康桥徐志摩

VeryquietlyItakemyleave轻轻的我走了，

AsquietlyasIcamehere;正如我轻轻的来；

QuietlyIwavegood-bye我轻轻地招手，

Totherosycloudsinthewesternsky.作别西天的云彩。

Thegoldenwillowsbytheriverside那河畔的金柳，

Areyoungbridesinthesettingsun;是夕阳中的新娘，

Theirreflectionsontheshimmeringwaves波光里的艳影，

Alwayslingerinthedepthofmyheart.在我的心头荡漾。

Thefloatingheartgrowinginthesludge软泥上的青荇，

Swaysleisurelyunderthewater;油油的在水底招摇；

InthegentlewavesofCambridge在康河的柔波里，

Iwouldbeawaterplant!我甘做一条水草!

Thatpoolundertheshadeofelmtrees那榆阴下的一潭，

Holdsnotwaterbuttherainbowfromthesky;不是清泉，是天上虹

Shatteredtopiecesamongtheduckweeds揉碎在浮藻间，

Isthesedimentofarainbow-likedream?沉淀着彩虹似的梦

Toseekadream?Justtopoleaboatupstream寻梦？撑一支长篙，

Towherethegreengrassismoreverdant;向青草更青处漫溯，

Ortohavetheboatfullyloadedwithstarlight满载一船星辉，

Andsingaloudinthesplendourofstarlight.在星辉斑斓里放歌。

ButIcannotsingaloud但我不能放歌,

Quietnessismyfarewellmusic;悄悄是别离的笙箫；

Evensummerinsectsheapsilenceforme夏虫也为我沉默，

SilentisCambridgetonight!沉默是今晚的康桥！

VeryquietlyItakemyleave悄悄的我走了，

AsquietlyasIcamehere;正如我悄悄的来；

GentlyIflickmysleeves我挥一挥衣袖，

NotevenawispofcloudwillIbringaway不带走一片云彩。

November6,19281928年11月6日●英语歌曲wheniwasyoung(昨日重现)

i'dlistenedtotheradio年轻的时候我喜欢听收音机

waitin'formyfavoritesongs等待我的至爱歌曲。

waitingtheyplayedi'dsingalong歌曲播放时，我跟着一起唱，

itmademesmile总会让我开心的笑

thoseweresuchhappytimes那是如此快乐的时光，这并不是很久以前的事情

andnotsolongago

howiwonderedwherethey'dgone我常常在想，以前那些歌都到哪里去了？

butthey'rebackagain后来他们又回来了，

justlikealonglostfriend就象又见到久违的老朋友一样

allthesongsilovedsowell我是多么的热爱这些歌！

(*)everysha-la-la-la每个Sha-la-la-la,每个wo-wo都在闪耀,

everywo-wo-wo

stillshines

everyshing-a-ling-a-ling每个shing-a-ling-a-ling都是那么美好

thatthey'restartingtosing's

sofine

whentheygettothepart当歌中唱到他让她心碎时，

wherehe'sbreakin'herheart

itcanreallymakemecry我真的会哭起来。

justlikebefore

it'syesterdayoncemore

lookin'backonhowitwas

inyearsgoneby回想过去多年的日子，

andthegoodtimesthatihad当时我曾享受过的美好时光让我今天更感悲伤

makestodayseemrathersad

somuchhaschanged变化实在太大了！

itwassongsoflovethat我想把爱之歌唱给他们听，

iwouldsingtothen

andi'dmemorizeeachword我记得其中的每个歌词，

thoseoldmelodies那些老旋律

stillsoundsogoodtome对我来说还是那么美妙，仿佛歌可以将岁月镕去astheymelttheyearsaway

repeat(*)

allmybestmemories我最美好的记忆全都展现在面前，

comebackclearlytome有些还会让我哭泣。

somecanevenmakemecry

justlikebefore这就象以前一样，昨日重现。

it'syesterdayoncemore●英语俚语

2.自编九年级●TravelSpotlight：LondonForyourvacation,whydon’tyouconsidervisitingLondon?LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdomandisoneofbestknowninternationalfinancialcentersintheworld.Ithasmanyfantasticsights,includingBigBen,LondonEye,TheBritishMuseum,DowningStreet,TowerBridge,ThamesRiver,OxfordStreet,HousesofParliament,Marks’SpeechCornerandIngeneraltravelingbyundergroundtraintomostplacesisconvenientandnotexpensive.Whenyoutakedouble-deckerbuses,youcanfindthepeopledon’ttalktoeachotherandtheyalwaysreadnewspapersorbooksquietly.Talkingabouttheweathercanbeagoodwayofstartingaconversationwithastranger.Thetrafficfollowsthe“Keepleftrule”whichismuchdifferentfromthoseinothercountriesintheworld.TheweatherinLondonisinterestingandchangeable.Andthenickname“FoggyCity”isforLondon.Youwon’thaveanytroubleaboutlanguagewithoutthepersonwhocantranslateforyouifyoucanspeakEnglish.JollyHotelSt.Erminswith275relaxingbedroomsislocatedinapeacefulcornerofWestminsterAbbey.Thedifferentkindsofbarscanofferyouwine,beeranddrinks.（219词）根据文章，完成信息采集表CityLanguage(3)___________(4)_________Nickname(1)______(2)__________BigBenLondonEyeTower…undergroundtraindouble-deckerbuses(5)_______London2.English3.Sights4.Traffic5.Foggy特点：紧扣单元主题、突出重点词汇和句型、控制难度（材料难度、阅读任务难度）、真实性、趣味性●Unit8I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.On12thMay2008,adevastating（毁灭性的）earthquakehitthemiddlewestChina.Asithappenedintheafternoonaround2:30localtime,mostofthestudentswereinsidetheschoolbuilding,andmanybuildingsweredestroyed.Morethan12,000peoplearereportedtobekilled,asofthemidnight,13thMay.Andthestatusesofmorethan90,000areunknown,duetothebadweatheranddestroyedroads.Onthesameday,PrimeministerWenJiabaoarrivedatacityveryclosetotheepicenter（震央）todirecttherescueeffortandtocomfortthepeople.Thevanguard（前锋）hasarrivedattheepicenterbynon-stoppingwalkingasof13thMay.Let’smournthosewhodied,wishthebestforthosewhoarestillmissing,Let’svolunteertohelpthosewhohavebeenrescued.Especiallyifyouhopetocontinuesupportingthosewhohavebeendisabledbecauseoftheearthquake,itwillfillyourlifewithpleasure.Ifyouwanttolendahelpinghand,pleasemakeadonationtoChinaRedCrossWebsite,orotherreliable(可靠的)organizations.（178词）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Adevastating（毁灭性的）earthquake1.hit________________aroundhalfpasttwoon12thMay2008.2.PrimeministerWenJiabaoarrivedthereon_______________todirecttherescueeffortandtocomfortthepeople.3.Thevanguardhadtogototheepicenter（震央）onfootbecauseof_________________.

Whatwecando4.Let’smournthosewhodied,wishthebestforthosewhoarestillmissingand________thosewhohavebeenrescued.Fromthepassageweknow5.______isoneofthereliable(可靠的)organizationsforyoutomakea.donation参考答案：1..themiddlewestChina2.May13th,20083.thebadweatheranddestroyedroads4.volunteertohelp5.ChinaRedCrossWebsite,特点：紧扣单元主题、突出重点词汇和句型、控制难度（材料难度、阅读任务难度）、贴近学生生活、真实性、时代感、思想性●GreenHillVillageisatthefootofamountain.Thevillagersusedtogrowcorn,sotheywereverypoor.Butnowtheygrowcashcrops.Inthepast,thevillagescutdownmanytreesforbuildings.Sofloodscausedgreatlosses.Now,alargenumberoftreeshavebeenplanted.Therearefewfloodsnowtodestroypeople’slife.Whatismore,inordertodevelopeconomy(经济),anewroadhasbeenbuiltinsteadoftheoldsmallroad.It’smucheasierforpeopletotravel.Thankstothis,theeconomyisgreatlyimproved.TheChangeofGreen1.Inthe_________2.Thevillagersusedtogrow__,sotheywereverypoor.3.Thevillages______manytreesforbuildings.Now4.Theygrow_______.Theeconomyisgreatlyimproved.5.Alargenumberoftrees___.Therearefewfloodsnowtodestroypeople’slife.答案：1.past2.corn3.cutdown4.cashcrops5.havebeenplanted●Unit9Whenwasitinvented?Thetelevisionisoneofthemostimportanthumaninventions.Sincehumanbeingsinventedtelevision,ithasmadeagreatcontributiontomankind.Forexample,televisionhasbroughtsomuchinteresttopeople'sdailylife,wecanshareinformationandlearnknowledge,whichseemedimpossiblebeforeitsinvention.Astelevisiontechnologydevelops,televisonanditsprogramshaveimprovedalot.Wecanwatchmovies,soapoperas,TVseries,picturesofthenews,andsogettoknowwhatishappeningintheworld.Forexample,wecanseeimportanteventsliketheOlympicgames.However,becauseofhumancreativity,ithasstoppedpeoplefromhavingenoughtimetospendwithoneanotherandkeptstayingaslongastheycouldinfrontofthetelevision,Forexample,parentsandchildrendonotspendsomuchtimetalkingtoeachotherasinthepast.Somehumansarenowcontrolledbytheirtelevision.Weshouldencourageitsdevelopmentsothatitmayoffermoreservicetohumanbeings.根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Thetelevision

isoneofthemostimportanthumaninventions.91._______ofitsinvention92.televisionhasbrought______topeople'sdailylife.93.wecanseeimportanteventslike______.

Disadvantagesofitsinvention94.Somehumansarenow_______bytheirtelevision.Theaimofinventingtelevision95.Weshouldencourageitsdevelopmentsothatitmay______tohumanbeings.参考答案：91.Advantages92.somuchinterest93.theOlympicgames94.controlled95.offermoreservice紧扣单元主题、突出重点词汇和句型、控制难度（材料难度、阅读任务难度）、议论文、发明创造题材、贴近学生生活、真实性、时代感、思想性●Unit7–Unit9综合篇Lookattheinstructionsonthebottleofthemedicineandthenchoosetherightanswers.Johnistwelveyearsold.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShake(摇动)itwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Dose(药量):Age：over142teaspoonfuls(勺)8—131teaspoonful4—71／2teaspoonfulNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st2002.根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。CoughMedicinetheinstructionsofthecoughmedicine91.Johnshouldtake____aday.92.Themedicineshouldbekeptin_______.93.Johnshould____beforehetakesit.94.Whenpeopleare____yearsold,theycannottakethismedicine.95.Johnwillnot____themedicinewhenitisleftafterDec.1st,2002.参考答案：91.1teaspoonful92.acoldplace93.shakethemedicinewell94.belowtheageofthree95.use特点：紧扣单元主题、突出重点词汇和句型、控制难度（材料难度、阅读任务难度）、应用文、药品说明书题材、贴近学生生活、真实性、实用性●完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的四个（A、B、C和D）选项中，选出最佳选项。TheLondonMarathonisanannual(每年一次的)event.Manyofthe-1runnershaveastorytotellwhytheyarerunningthe26.2mile(42.2km)course(路线)aroundLondon.Thisyearthe2wasonformanyoftheathletes.WiththeBeijingOlympicsjustaroundthecorner(近在眼前),theywantedtoensure（确保）theirplacesasOlympicmarathonhopefuls(种子选手)fortheircountries.Iftheydowellinthemarathon,theyhaveaverygood3ofbeingintheOlympicmarathoneventanddoingwellinit.Themen'sracewaswonbyKenyan,MartinLel,whofinishedtheraceinjusttwohoursandfiveminutes,a4besttimeforhim.IrinaMikitenkowasthe5ofthewomen'sraceandthiswasonlyhersecondraceatmarathondistance!There6alsoagroupof24runnerswhohavecompetedineverysingleoneofthe28Londonmarathons.JeffAstonisoneofthemandat60yearsold,hefinishedinjustoverthreeandahalfhours.Alotofthenon-competitive（非竞争的）runnerstakepartinthemarathonto7moneyforcharity.Jeffestimateshehasraisedabout￡25,000(350,000RMB)overthe28yearshehasbeenrunning.JaneTomlinsonisawell-knownnameintheUK.Sheraisedmillionsforcharitydoinglongcyclerides,marathonsandtriathlons（三项全能运动）whilstbattlingterminalcancer（和晚期癌症做斗争）.AsapresenttoJane,her8anddaughtertookpartinthemarathon.Thefamilymanagedtoraise￡20,000(280,000RMB)foracharitysetupinJane'sname.Anotherastonishingfeat(令人吃惊的壮举)wasblindrunnerDaveHeeleycompletingthemarathon.Asifthatwasn'tenough,thiswashisseventhmarathoninsevendays,ashetookpartina9challenge（挑战）whichtookhimtosevencountries.Welldonetoalltheinspirational(鼓舞或激励人的)runnersonthechallengestheymetandthe10theyraised.（319词）1．A．thousandsB．thousandsofC．thousandD.thousandof2．A．pressureB．commentC．behaviorD.freedom3．A．wayB．endC．beginningD.chance4．A．personalB．personC．team’sD.friend’s5.A.winnerB.captainC.leaderD.reporter6．A．isB．areC．wasD.were7．A．getB．borrowC．raiseD.give8．A．workmateB．husbandC．friendD.boss9．A．specialB．dangerousC．strangeD.funny10．A．matchB．handsC．moneyD.race答案与简析：本文是篇体育报道，介绍了英国为了迎接2008北京奥运会而举行的年度马拉松比赛中涌现出的感人事迹。1．B．没具体数字时，表示“成千上万”要在thousand后加s并与of连用。2．A.下文说比赛成绩好坏将影响选手能否参加北京奥运会，故有“压力”。3．D．上文说马拉松赛中表现突出，就有“机会”代表国家参加奥运会。4．A．apersonalbesttime意思为“个人最佳成绩”。5．A．此段首句告知，她赢得了女子赛，故她是女子赛的“获胜者”。6．C．agroupof做主语时谓语用单数，Therebe结构遵循“就近原则”，文章是对结束了的马拉松赛进行报道，故用was,不用is.7．C。raisemoneyforcharity意思是“为慈善事业募捐”。。8．B．从下文的Thefamily得知，只有husband才合题意。9．A．此处强调该挑战“非同寻常”。10．C．定语从句，省略了连接词that,money与raise呼应，即raisemoney。特点：突出八年级重点词汇和句型、控制难度（材料难度、阅读任务难度）、记叙文、体育报道题材、贴近学生生活、时代感强●完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的四个（A、B、C和D）选项中，选出最佳选项。ToreadEnglishbooksandmagazinesis1themainpurposes（目标）ofEnglishlearning.Ifyoucanunderstandthecontents（内容）,youwillfeelhappy.Ifyoufail,youwillfeel2AtthesametimemanypeoplewanttoimprovetheirEnglishthroughreading,sothey3toreadallkindsofEnglishhooksandmagazineswithhighexpectation（期望）.Butmanyofthemgive