2023届铁岭市重点高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Willyourequireanythingelse?

------Yes,Ilikeawhisky.

A.willB.shallC.shouldD.might

2.High-speedtrainswhichtravelthroughmyhometownupto250kmperhourmakeitasmallworld.

A.withB.against

C.atD.over

3.一Ilikeyournewshoes!

—Thanks.IhadtotryonalmostadozenpairsIdecidedtogetthem.

A.asB.when

C.afterD.before

4.Decadesago,scientistsbelievedthathowthebraindevelopswhenyouareakiddeterminesyourbrain

structurefortherestofyourlife.

A.soonerorlaterB.moreorlessC.toandfromD.upanddown

5.andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterestsof

bothsides.

A.AccessibleB.Apparent

C.AmbiguousD.Aggressive

6.Thesolutiontoaproblem,vvearetoldyoftencomestothinkersina"flashof

A.inspirationB.insight

C・invitationD,innovation

7.Juliahasgotapretty___deal—shewaslaidoffjustforbeinglateonce!

A.roughB.tough

C.illegalD.mean

8.—Ittookmeeightyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.

-Well,youknowwhattheysay..

A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.Nopains,nogains

C.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Practicemakesperfect

9.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnotgoingtothedoctor.

A.putoffB.setabout

C.holdbackD.giveaway

10.WhenwasyoulastmetJennifer?Ihaven'tseenherforages.

A.itthatB.itC.itwhatD.what

11.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil-theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter;airand

water.

A.constructionB.conservation

C.corporationD.composition.

12.Thenumberofstay-at-homefathersreachedarecordhighlastyear,newfiguresshow,familiessawarisein

femalebreadwinners.

A.ifB.as

C.becauseD.though

13.••一HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?

-No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and.

A.sowouldheB.sodidhe

C.sohewouldD.sohedid

14.Iwritingthepaperasscheduled,butmymother'sillnessinterfered.Ihopeyouwillexcuseme.

A.amtohavefinishedB.wastohavefinished

C.wastofinishD.oughttofinish

15.Amythisanaccountofthedeedsofagodorsupernaturalbeings,usuallyexpressedintermsofthought.

A・primaryB.capitalC.initialD.primitive

16.Peopletendtoloveagriculturalproductswithouttheuseoffertilizers,pesticidesorchemicaladditives.

A.growingB.grown

C.beinggrownD.havingbeengrown

17.Mostofustrytodiscoverwethinkisthemostmovinglovestoryinourcompany.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

18.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.anythingA.manyB.magazineC.manageD.match

2.achievedA.practicedB.markedC.operatedD.damaged

3.dealtA.dealB.greatC.meantD.leader

4.seizeA.eitherB・receiveC.eightD.height

5.youthA.thusB.breakthroughC.gatherD.aldiough

19.Iknowhefeelsupsetabouthisfailure,andIcanthat.

A.relatetoB.livewith

C.answerforD.pullthrough

20.It'salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhereyoulosethefirstone.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.aslongas

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelps

themremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrown

UniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScience

Foundationforaspecialproject.TheywanttofindwaystoaddartiHcialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro's"JoyforAH”

robotic.

Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeantto

actasa“companion“forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat

ResearchersatBrown'sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmay

needthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefinding

lostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojust

afewhundreddollars.

ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her3-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouth

Kingstown.Derrhasdementia（痴呆）.TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanion

forDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileElliottisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpsher

mothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.

Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywill

communicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcan

moveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchange

betweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycan

evenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.

1、Whafsthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly.B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.

C.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.D.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.

2、Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe.

A.smallerB.cheaper

C.moretalkativeD.moreexpensive

3、WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?

A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.

B.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.

C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.

D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.

B・Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.

C.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.

D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.

22.（8分）Eighteenyearsago,TerryGrahl,waspregnantwithherfourthchild.uMoneywasverytight.”Terry

recalls.Sowhenhermomcalledtoaskifshe'dliketogoshoppingatthelocalfabric（布料）storeforthecoming

Christmas,shecouldn'tsaynobecausesheknewshebadlyneededsomefabricstomakenewclothesforherchildren.

rememberwalkingaround,gazingatallthisbeautifulfabric,wonderingwhetherthereisanythingcheapthatIcould

afford.AndIcouldstillgetsomemoneylefttobuyChristmasgiftsformyfamily.”

Well,Terry'smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly,shewhisperedtoTerry,uYoupick

anyfabricsyoulike.It'syourChristmasgiftfromme."Terry'seyeswerefilledwithtearsasthecartbeganto

overflowwithmanyfabrics,butnotbecauseTerrywasplanningonmakingherselfaprettydressorapairofcurtains

forthekitchen.Rather,Terry9smom'skindnesshadinspiredsomeholidaygiftideasinTerry,anditdidn'ttakelongfor

Terrytofigureoutwhatshewasgoingtodowithallthatfabric.

“Iwasgoingtomakemyfirstquilt?9Sheexplains.wEverynightIwouldworkonthisqueen-sizequilt.Withevery

stitch（一针）,Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood,duringwhichwewere

alwaysbattlinghomelessness,butMomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.”

OnChristmasday,fivedaysafterherbabygirlwasborn,Terryhandedhermomagiftbox.Insidewasthequilt

shehadsewn,fromthefabrichermotherhadgivenherasagift.

1、438.WhatdoweknowaboutTerryeighteenyearsago?

A.Terrymadealivingbymakingclothes.

B・Terryhadabadrelationshipwithhermom.

C.Terryandherfamilylivedahardlifeatthattime.

D.Terryoftenwentshoppingatthelocalfabricstore.

2、440.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeshermom?

A.Strict.B.Critical

C.Faithful.D.Generous.

3、442.WhatmadeTerrychangeherideaaboutChristmasgift?

A.Thevalueofthefabric.B.Theresponsibilityforherfamily.

C.Thememoryofherchildhood.D.Theendlesslovefromhermother.

4、444.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AChristmasDayB.TheFirstQuilt

C.ColorfulFabricsD.HardChildhoo

23.（8分）ArecenttrendinCaliforniarestaurantsshowsneweatinghabitsamongthoseouttohaveaninteresting

diningexperience.Appetizer（开胃品）seemtobethenameofthegamesasdinersturnawayfromthemoretraditional

three-coursemealinfavorofsmallersnackssampledinvarioustypesofrestaurants,barsandcafes.Inthisway,inthe

courseofaneveningout,youmightgotoarestaurantforatastydishtoeatatoneendoftown,toabarwithsomelive

musicattheotherend,thenforacoffee,andfinallybacktotherestaurantforafurtherappetizer.

Reasonsforthistrendarethefactthatsomanydifferenttypesofrestaurantshavebeensetuprecently,eachwith

theirownparticulartypeoffoodandspecialatmosphere,combinedwiththeincreasedqualityinthetypeofsnacks

beingoffered.Gonearethecheesesticksoftheolddays,whenappetizerswerenotreallytakenseriously.Somefavorite

snacksofthemomentareslicesofhotpizza,creamyfish-baseddishesandcrispycakesandsoon.

Pricesforappetizersarenotequaltoafullmeal;however;theirnewpopularityhasmeantthatarebynomeansas

cheapastheyusedtobe.Certainly,forthatspecialoccasion,amealinanicerestaurant,completewiththepiano

performance,ishardtobeat.However,ifweseethatthistrendfor“butterflyeating99—movingaroundseveraldifferent

placesinoneevening-continues,thenal!thetraditionalstylerestaurantsmaywellhavetoprovidetheirownappetizer

barsaswell!

1、WhichofthefollowingcouldbestreflectthechangeofCaliforniapeople'seatinghabits?

A.Peoplelovemoreinterestingrestaurants.

B.Mostpeopleeatlessthantheyusedto.

C.Afullrestaurantmealislosingpopularity.

D.Foodiscombinedwithsportsandgames.

2、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2that.

A.appetizersusedtoberelativelyimportant

B.thequalityofsnackshasbeenimproved

C.restaurantshavetocaterfordifferentcustomers

D.new-styleappetizersfueledtheboomofcateringbusiness

3、Dinerswhopreferappetizersofnewtypes.

A.willbechargedmore

B・willbeservedbetter

C.canenjoymusicperformance

D.caneatintheirneighborhood

24・（8分）Icanhearthesoundofinsectsandfeelautumnisnearing.ThismeansmyyearofstudyatNara

UniversityofEducationiscomingtoanend.

ThetimeI'vespentherehasflownbysoquickly.ItseemsasifIcamehereamonthago,butinrealityIhavetogo

homesoon.WhenIcamehere,1missedmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeandfoundithardtoovercomeloneliness,but

ontheotherhand,Iwasinterestedinthenewenvironmentandhadalotoffun.

IhadvisitedJapanthreetimesbeforecomingtostudyatthisuniversity,butwhenIstartedlivinginJapan9many

dayswerefilledwithamixtureofanxietyandexcitement.Isometimesmadesillymistakes»butIthoughtthiswasthe

bestwaytolearnaboutJapaneseculture.Iwasnottheonlyonethatwasnotaccustomedtothedifferentcustomsof

Japanesepeople.

MyplanbeforecomingtoJapanwastomakefriendswithsomeJapanesestudentsinuniversities.However,I

foundmybestfriendswerethosewhocamefromothercountries.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutothercountriesbutIcame

tobemoreinterestedinthemthroughmakingfriendsfromdifferentplacesywhichmademeawareofmanydifferent

andsometimeshard-to-understandcustoms.Furthermore,Iwassurprisedtoseemyselfthinkingmoreaboutmyown

cultureandrealizedIshouldcometoknowitbetter,

IamreallyhappythatIcametoNara.Duringmystay,Ifeltthecloserconnectionbetweenhumansandnature

herethaninEurope.

1、Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Theauthorfeltpuzzledallthetime.

B.Theauthorisadjustedtothelife.

C.ManyforeignersliveinthecityofNara.

D.Manystudentsliketheauthorfeltanxious.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"inParagraph4referto?

A.Differentcountries.

B.Differentcultures.

C.Manydifferentplaces.

D.Foreignstudents.

3、WhatdoweknowabouttheJapaneseaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyvaluetheirlivesmuchmore.

B.Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.

C.Theyaremindfulofprotectingtheenvironment.

D.ManyEuropeanslovetomakefriendswiththem.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tolookbackonhisstudy.

B.TocallonreaderstovisitNara.

C.lbshowthebeautyofJapaneseculture.

D.Tosharehisexperienceofstudyingabroad.

25.（10分）Travellingwithskiingorsnowboardingequipmentcanbeabitofaneffort,particularlyifyou're

swappingbetweenbuses,trainsandplanes.Takeasimpler,moredirectroutetothefourAlpineoptionsontheEurostar

atLondonSt.PancrasInternationalorAshford.

LaRosiereSainteFoy

Greatskiconditionsaren'taone-offhere,thankstoTheslopesarequiet,theliftqueuesnon-existent,

theresorfshighaltitudeanditsmostlysouth-andsnowyforestsandbreathtakingmountain

facingandthereforesunny-slopes.Ifsafamilyviewsdominate（控制）youreyeline.Thisresortis

friendlyresortandkidswillenjoyskiingthroughnotaplacetocomeifyouliketoparty,butit'sa

thetreesandtunnelsonadventuretrail.greatchoiceforthosewhowanttoprogresson

wide,emptypistes.

MoutiersTignes

Itisagoodresortforfirst-timeskiers.ThosenewItmaynotbetheprettiestresortintheFrenchAlps,

tothesportcanbookaholidaysafeinthebutwhatitlacksincuteness,itmorethanmakesup

knowledgethatthey'renotstuckupasnowyforinconvenience,takingtheconceptofski-inski-

mountainifthesportisn'tforthem.Thetownitselfouttoawholenewlevel.Itshigh-qualitysnow

hasaMuseumofPopularTraditions.conditionsareallbutguaranteed.

Needtoknow

Youcantakeonepairofskisoronesnowboardonboardwithyouinadditiontoyourstandardadult

luggageallowance.Forsafetyreasons,skisandsnowboardshavetobekeptinaprotectivecasethat

coversthewholeitem.

There'satravelclasstosuiteverybudgetandstyle.Thoughtheseatsareroomyandcomfortable,ifs

worthnothingtherearenosleeperbunkbeds.WithfreeWi-Fiforall,youcanstayconnectedalltheway.

603、Ifoneislookingforapeacefulandcrowd-freeskiresort,hewillprobablychoose.

A.LaRosiereB.SainteFoy

C.MoutiersD.Tignes

1、Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.theEurostarofferseasyaccesstopopularAlpineskiresorts.

B.thereisnorestrictiononwell-protectedequipmentonboard.

C.travelerscanhaveagoodsleeponcomfortablebunkbedsonboard

D.freeWi-Fiisprovidedonboardfortravellerswhoupgradetheirtravelclass

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ifwewanttomakefriends,iefsputourselvesouttodothingsforotherpeople-thingsthatrequiretime,energy,

unselHshness,andthoughtfulness.

WhentheDukeofWindsorwasthePrinceofWales,hewastotourSouthAmerica,andbeforeheon

thattourhespentmonthsstudyingSpanishsothathecouldmakepublictalksinthelanguageofthecountry;andthe

SouthAmericanshimforit.

ForyearsIconsidereditimportanttofindouttheofmyfriends.How?AlthoughIdon'thavefaithinastrology

（占星术），Ibeganbyaskingmyfriendswhetherheorshethedateofone'sbirthhasanythingtodowith

andpersonality.Ithenaskedhimorhertotellmethemonthanddayofbirth.heorshesaid,“November

24,“forexample,Ikepttomyself,“November24,November24.”Theminutemyfriend'sbackwas,I

wrotedownthenameandbirthdayandwouldtransfer（转写）ittoabirthdaybook.Atthebeginningofeach

year,Ihadthesebirthdaydatesscheduledinmycalendarpadsothattheycametomyautomatically.Whenthe

birthday,therewasmyletterortelegram.Whatabigitwas!Iwasfrequentlytheonlypersononearth

who.

Ifwewanttomakefriends,lefspeoplewithenthusiasm.Whensomebodycallsyouonthetelephone,

say^Hello^intonesthatsuggesthowyouaretohavethepersoncall.Manycompaniestraintheirtelephone

operatorstogreetallcallersinatonethatshowsinterestand・Thecallersfeelthecompanyisaboutthem.

Lefsrememberthatwhenweanswerthetelephonetomorrow.

Showingagenuineinothersnotonlywinsfriendsforyou,butmayinitscustomersaloyaltytoyour

company.

1、A.plannedB.forcedC.permittedD.scheduled

2、A.carriedoutB.workedoutC.setoutD.turnedout

3、A.enviedB.criticizedC.lovedD.expected

4、A.plansB.birthdaysC.worriesD.secrets

5、A.noticedB.believedC.caredD.imagined

6、A.characterB.talentC.habitsD.beliefs

7、A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.Unlessl320>A.countingB.proving

C.explainingD.repeating

8、A.hiddenB.coveredC.turnedD.examined

9、A.insteadB.laterC.againD.still

10、A.attentionB.controlC.touchD.support

H、A.arrivedB.appearedC.lastedD.passed

12>A.recordB.challengeC.embarrassmentD.surprise

13、A.expectedB.promisedC.discoveredD.remembered

14、A.praiseB.greetC.helpD.encourage

15、A.peacefulB.worriedC.pleasedD.nervous

16、A.surpriseB.enthusiasmC.shockD.imagination

17、A.worriedB.curiousC.carefulD.concerned

18、A.faithB.prideC.interestD.understanding

19、A.developB.prepareC.involveD.Share

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

WhattheBibleSaysAboutMoney

MostpeopleknowSeanHymanformhisregularappearancesonFoxBusiness,CNBC,andBloombergTelevision,

butwhattheydon'tknowisthatSeanisaformerminister,andthathissecrettoL(invest)ishiddenwithintheBible.

Perhaps2・canexplainwhy,despitehismysteriousabilitytopredictaccuatemovesinthestockmarket,Seanisoften

laughedatforhisuniquestrategyforinvesting.

Forexample,afewmonthsagoSeanappearedonBloombergTelevision.Atthattime,BestBuy3・(drop)to

all-timelowsof$16ashare.Seanpredictedthestock4^_godownto$11ashare,andwouldthenquicklyreboundto$25

pershare,andafterthatwouldrestoreto40pershareoverthenextyear.Anothercommentatorontheshowactually

challengedSeanforhisprediction,saying"$40onBestBusy?IfthafsthecaseAppleisgoingto$1500.Thafsthemost

ridiculousthingIhaveeverheard!(Editor'sNote:Atthetime,Applewastradingat$650pershare.)Withinafew

weeks,Seanwouldreceivethelastlaugh.BestBuydroppeddownto$11.20ashareandhassincereboundedto$30a

share,5^_(continue)itspathto$40....exactlyasSeanpredicted.(Ironically,Applehasdroppeddowntoabout$400per

share.)

DuringarecentprivatedinnerwithSean,oncehe6^(bless)thefood,Iwastednotime7r(ask)himwhathissecret

isforinvestingsosuccessfully.IexpectedSeantosaythatitwashisyearsofexperienceatCharlesSchwaborperhaps

oneofthecomplicatedalgorithms(算法)heusesfortimingthestockmarket.8.whenSeanrespondedthathissecret

wastheBible,Iwasthoroughlyshocked.

Yes,IknewSwanwasaChristian.However,peopleusuallykeeptheirfaithseparatefromthingslike...investing.

ButnotSwan.ForSean,theBibleishisfoundationforinvesting.

Heexplainedtome9^_thereisactuallya“BibleMoneyCode”hiddenintoScripture.CertaininvestmentGiants,

Seansays,suchasWarrenBuffettandJohnTempleton,10.(alreadyuse)thiscodetostoreupbillions.Finally,Sean

usedtheteachingsofKingSolomonandJesusofNazarethtoshowhowanyonecangetoutofdebt...makesound

investments...andmorallybuildsubstantialwealth.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1()处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、处错误及其修改仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Agoodfriendofmehadadog、Heloveditverymuchthatheregardeditlikehisbestfriend、Unfortunately,last

Fridaythedogwaskilledbycar,whichmadehimbeheartbrokenNImustdidsomethingtocomforthim>Tocheerhim

up,Iwentthroughallmyoldphotoandmadeanicepicturecollectionofhimandhisdog、Hopeful,itwillwork>I

knewIcan'treplacehispetandbestfriendbutatleastIcanputasmileonhisfoceagain>ThatishowIshoulddofor

afriend、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，适逢五四青年节，你校拟邀请附近某大学的外籍教授Smith先生来你校做