2023届西藏林芝地区二高高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1.Thatchildrenmeetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey,soparentsdon'tworryaboutthat.

A.shall;grewupB.must；grewupC.can;growupD.will;growup

2.—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?

—Lovely,thoughshebenaughtysometimes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.need

3.Willitbeageshegoesbacktoschool?Pmsoworriedabouthim.

A.beforeB.after

C.whenD.as

4.Someofthem,inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.

A.tobebornandbroughtupB・bornandbroughtup

C.havingbornandbroughtupD.havingbeenbornandbroughtup

5.Inmyopinion,one'sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextentone'sself-valueandsocialvalue

arerealized.

A.ofwhichB.withwhich

C.onwhichD.towhich

6.一Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?

—Lefskeepthesurfacedustbyputtingacoveroverthem.

A.farfromB.apartfrom

C.freefromD.awayfrom

7.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyouyearahead.

A.sharpenB.switch

C.stretchD.shape

8.“Wecannotaffordlimitedprogress.Weneedrapidprogress,HBansaidattheThirdWorldClimateConferencein

Geneva,bytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO).

A.organizedB.beingorganizedC.organizingD.wasorganized

9.Sarahchangehermind,eventhoughsheknewtheplanwashardtocarryout.

A.mustn'tB.wouldn't

C.shouldn'tD.needn't

10.Undergoodtreatment,manypatientsarebeginningtoandwillsoonrecover.

A.turnupB.catchup

C.pickupD.showup

11.Acceptanceisnotaboutlikingasituation.Itisaboutacknowledgingallthathasbeenlostandtolivewith

thatloss.

A.learningB.learned

C.tolearnD.havinglearned

12.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,each___solarheaters.

A.isequippedwithB.equippedwith

C.isequippedbyD.equippedby

13.—HelenisgoingtoManchesterforfurthereducationnextmonth.

—I'mbecauseIhavetostayathomeandwork.

A.greenwithenvyB.whiteasasheet

C.tickledpinkD.blackandblue

14.Lucy__writingheressayby10:00thismorning.Afterthat,shelistenedtomusicforawhile.

A.willfinishB.finishes

C.hasfinishedD.hadfinished

15.Frommypointofview,there'slittlechancethatwewillbesuccessfulintryingtochangethepresentsituation.

,itisimportantthatwetryourbest.

A.MeanwhileB.Otherwise

C.ThereforeD.Nevertheless

16.Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipmenttodoonlineshopping.

A.neededB.needing

C.needD.toneed

17.Differenttastesamongtouristsfromoutsidethemainlandthelistofthecountry'sattractions.

A.topB.shapeC.leadD.show

18.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeof

thefamily.

A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade

19.ManyartifactsforthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.

A.wereexhibitedB.werebeingexhibited

C.arebeingexhibitedD.areexhibited

20.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,,tohelpthemliveahappylife.

A.asaresultB.forastart

C.foronethingD.inotherwords

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Friendshipisoneofthebasicbondsbetweenhumanbeings.Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmight

varyfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonlyenjoyfriendsbutneedthem.

Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicaldisorders.Ithasbeen

shownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.The

negativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeenobservedamongtheelderly.Thedeathofaspouseoftenleavesa

widoworawidowertotallybereft.If,however,theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandrelativesandiftheyareableto

expresstheirfeelings,theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief.

“Nomanisanisland."Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration,respectand

moralsupportofotherpeople.Ifwearefortunate,ourfriendswillprovideuswithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife.

Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriendship.Thedegreeorintensityoffriendshipvariesdepending

onthepersonalityoftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships.Outgoingpersonsenjoybeing

surroundedbymanypeoplewhereasshypersonsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships.

Everyoneisnotequallyopenwithalltheirfriends.Thedegreeofclosenessisdeterminedbymanyfactors.Close

friendscanbeformedatanystageinone'slifebuttheyareusuallyveryrare.Notverymanypeoplehavemorethana

fewreallyclosefriends.Regardlessofthelevelofcloseness,allfriendshipsarebasedonreciprocity（互惠）,honestyand

acertainamountofloveandaffection.

1、Whoaremorelikelytosufferfrompsychologicaldisorderswithoutfriends?

A.Teenagers.B.Adults.

C.Theelderly.D.Acouple.

2、Whatdoesthesentence"Nomanisanisland"reallymean?

A.Nomaniswillingtoliveonanisland.

B.Manusuallydoesn'tgotoanisland

C.Everyoneisrelatedwithoursociety.

D.Oursocietyisjustlikeanisland.

3、Whatcanwelearnaboutoutgoingpeople?

A.Theylikebeingalone.

B.Theyarefondofmakingfriends.

C.Theyhaveintensefriendships.

D.Theyhavefewerclosefriendsindeed

4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theformationofclosefriends.

B.Thenumberofrealfriends.

C.Honesty,loveandaffection.

D.Factorstodeterminethedegreeofcloseness.

22.（8分）NewYear*sresolutions（决心）havebeenaroundlongenoughthatweallscenttosticktothesameones-hit

thegym,layoffthecandy,readmorebooks,callyourmother-regardlessofwhetherwefollowthroughwithour

intentions.

WhileJanuary1stseemsliketheperfecttimetohaveanewstartagain,exactlywhenpeopledevelopedthat

mindset（思维模式）isn'tcommonknowledge.ItturnsoutthatthemodernbeliefofaNewYear'sresolutionisn'tasold

asyouthought.Accordingtomanyhistorians,theancientBabylonianswerethefirstgroupofpeopletomakeNew

Year'sresolutions.However,insteadofmakingacommitmenttoselfimprovement,theymadeacommitmenttothegods

topaytheirdebtsandreturnanyobjectstheyhadborrowed.

AnancientRomantraditionfrom46B.C,bearsevenmorelikenesstomodernresolutions.EmperorJuliusCaesar

declaredJanuarythemonthofJanus.RomansbelievedJanuslookedbackwardsintothepreviousyearandaheadinto

thefuture.Inhishonor,theymadesacrificestothegodandpromisesofgoodbehaviorforthecoiningyear.

ButthemodernNewYear'sresolutiondidn'tfullyformuntilcenturieslater.Thepracticewascommonenoughby

theearly1800s.Anarticlein1802states,HStatesmenhavesworntohavenootherobjetinviewthanthegoodoftheir

country.,thephysicianshavedeterminedtoadvisetheuseofmedicinenomorethanisnecessary,andtohevery

reasonableintheirfees.”

Thefirsttime“NewYear'sresolution1*appearedasaphrasewasintheJanuary1stissueofaBostonnewspaperin

1813."Ibelievetherearealotofpeople,Mthearticlegoes,“withaseriousdeterminationofbeginningtheNewYearwith

newresolutionsandnewbehavior,andwiththefullbeliefthattheyshallacceptpunishmentforalltheirformer

faultsandwipethemaway.

Soasyoumake（andpossiblyfailat）yourNewyear'sresolutions,knowthatyou*reingoodcompany.

1、WhoseNewYearsresolutionsweremostdifferentfromthepresentcommonpractice?

A.AncientBabylonians9B.AncientRomans9

C.Statesmen'sinthe1800s.D.Bostonpeople'sin1813

2、AccordingtoParagraph4,thephysiciansfocusedtheirresolutionson

A.annualincomesB.personalambitions

C.professionalhonestyD.academicimprovement

3、Whatistheauthor*spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToencouragepeopletomakeNewyear*sresolutions

B.TogiveadviceonhowtomakeNewYear'sresolutions.

C.TocomparedifferentNewyear'sresolutionsinhistory.

D.TointroducethedevelopmentofNewYear*sresolutions

23.（8分）DowomenmakeBETTERastronauts?Russialocksanall-femalecrewinspacesimulator（太空模

拟器）foreightdaystofindout.SixRussianwomenhavebeensentintoaspaceshiptobeginauniqueexperimenttesting

howanall-femalecrewwouldrelatetoothersonatriptotheMoonandback.

“It'sinterestingforustoseewhatisspecialaboutthewayafemalecrewcommunicates,”saidSergeiPonomaryov,

theexperiment'sleader,“itwillbeparticularlyinterestingintermsofpsychology,saidtheinstituteddirectorIgor

Ushakov."I'dliketowishyoualackofconflicts,eventhoughtheysaythatinonekitchen,twohousewivesfindithard

tolivetogether,headded.

Thevolunteersincludescientificresearchers,adoctorandapsychologist.Thetestperiodsimulates（模仿）aflight

totheMoonandback,withthewomencarryingout10experimentscoveringpsychologyandhumanbiology.Russia

sentthefirstwomanintospace,ValentinaTereshkova,in1963buthasfallenbehindsince.Lastyear,itsentitsfourth

femaleastronautintospace,YelenaSerova.Seravacomplainedofagreatdealofmediainterestinhowshewouldwash

herhairaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,pointingoutthatmaleastronautsdidnotfacethesamelineof

questioning.

Thewomenfoundthemselvesfieldingquestionsatapressconferenceabouthowtheywouldactwithoutmenor

makeupforeightdays,“Weareverybeautifulwithoutmakeup/9saidparticipantDaryaKomissarova.Hercolleague

AnnaKussmaulwasmoredirect:“Wearedoingwork.Whenyou'redoingyourwork,youdon'tthinkaboutmenand

women."Theyplantospendtheir11/2hoursperdayoffreetimewatchingfilms,readingandplayingboardgames.

TeamleaderYelenaLuchnitskayasaidsheexpectedthewomentodealwithanyconflict.

Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassageonawebsite?

A.Education.B.Entertainment.

C.Science.D.Economy.

2、What'sthepurposeoftheexperiment?

A.Toshowthatwomencandobetterthanmen.

B.Totestwhetherwomencanbegoodastronauts.

C.lbgatherinformationabouttheconditionsinspace.

D.Tomeasurethedistancefromtheearthtothemoon.

3、WhatdoweknowfromwhatIgorUshakovsaid?

A.Womencannotlivepeacefullyinspaceatall.

B.Theremaybeconflictsamongthewomenastronauts.

C.Thefemalecrewwilldealwitheachotherinanewway.

D.Beinginthesamekitchenhelpsthewomenlivetogether.

4、Whichofthefollowingwasoncesentintospace?

A.SergeiPonomarev.B.DaryaKomissarova.

C.AnnaKussmaul.D.ValentinaTereshkova.

24.（8分）Dodogsunderstandus?

Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.

AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalso

appearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofa

parrotorchimpanzee（黑猩猩）.

Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof

10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37out

of40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthe

meaningsofcertainwords.

Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoys

whosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheard

before.

Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutof10tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessof

elimination（前F除法）.Amonthlater;Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.

Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed（品种）knownforits

mentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofnine

months.

It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan*ttalkback.Still,it

wouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!

1、Fromparagraph2weknowthat.

A.animalsareascleverashumanbeings

B.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzees

C.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskills

D.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren

2、Bothexperimentsshowthat.

A.Ricoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsright

B.Ricocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoys

C.Ricohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematics

D.Ricowon*tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem

3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.

B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.

C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.

D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands.

4、Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Totrainyourdog.

B.Totalktoyourdog.

C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.

D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.

25.（10分）Itgoeswithoutsaying,butbearsrepeating,therearetoomanycatsanddogswithouthomes.While

therearecountlesssheltersandrescuecentersthatexist,somepotentialpetownerslooktopetshopstofindtheirfurry

friends.Alltoooften,however,theseanimalscomefrompuppyandkittenmills（繁殖场）thattreatthecreaturesincruel

ways.SanFrancisco,however,isdoingtheirparttostopthisabusewithpetstoreadoption.Officialsrecentlyvotedto

banthesaleofnon-rescuedogsandcatsinlocalshops.

Theeffectistwo-fold.One,itwillstopthepopularityofthelarge-scalemills,whicharefamousforthemiserable

conditionscatsanddoesarekeptin.Two,itwillhelpfacilitatetheadoptionofthousandsofanimalsthatarewaitingfor

theirforeverhomesinSanFranciscoshelters.District4SupervisorKatyTang,whoservesontheSanFranciscoBoard

ofSupervisors,supportedlaw-makingontheban."Dogsandcatssoldinpetstoresoftencomefrominhumanepuppy

andkittenmillsthattreatanimalswithnoregardfortheirhealthorwell-being”,shewroteonFacebook.Inhermessage,

shealsocalledontheU,S.AgricultureDepartmenttoreinstateinformationonitswebsitethatdocumentsthesetypesof

animalcrueltycases—itwasremovedearlierthismonth.

SanFrancisco'slaw-makingisavictoryforthoseconcernedaboutanimalrights,andtheyaren'tthefirstcityto

passthistypeofmeasure.LosAngeles,SanDiego,Chicago,Philadelphia,Boston,andAustinalsohavesimilarlawsin

place,withhopefullymoreplacestofollowsuit.

Whathappenedtosomedogsandcatsbeforetheygotinthepetstores?

A.Theyweretreatedcruelly.

B.Theywereabandonedinstreets.

C.Theyreceivedwarmwelcome.

D.Theywereraisedinsheltersandrescuecenters.

2、WhichofthefollowingmayKatyTangagreewithmost?

A.Peopleshouldadoptthedogsandcats.

B・Animalsaretoocrueltohumansbeing.

C.Governmentcanchoosetokillallthedogsandcats.

D.Itisnotrighttobanthesaleofnon-rescuedogsandcatsinlocalshops.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reinstate”inParagraph2mean?

A.updateB.replace

C.postagainD.download

4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?

A.NoChinesecityjoinsthistypeofmovement.

B.SanFranciscoisthelastcitytobanpetstores.

C.Americanscareaboutanimalsmorethanhumans.

D.Moreandmorecitiesareinvolvedinanimalrights.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ItwasnowonderIwasnotlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.Highschooliswellknownfor

beingabattleground,whereeveryoneseemstobe]throughphysicalchangesandemotionalmoodswings（情绪

波动）.Forme,2wasmypunishment.

Ihadalways3insecureandoutofplaceasoneofthe4membersofmyclass,standingahead

abovetheothergirlsandstandingatthe5ofthelinetoavoidsticking6

Iespeciallyhatebeingaroundlargegroupsof7,likeduringthesocialhourafterservicesatmychurch.8

theprayerswerefinished,Iwould9asquicklyaspossiblesoIcould10somewell-meaning

congratulations,^Ruthie!Lookhowtallyou，regetting!”

Mygrandfatherwouldwatchme11increasinglyuncomfortable,buthedidnot12atmy

self-consciousness（自我意识）ortrytocomfortme,13,hewouldremindme.“Stand14andtail,“he

wouldsay,asI15triedtoshrink（缩）myself.Evenatage15,1understoodthathisadvicewasabout16

thanjustfeetandinches.

Mygrandfather17inwar-tornEurope.WhenGermansoldiers18hishometown,hejoinedthe

armyto19hiscountry'sfreedom.wStandstraight,standtall,“2()somethingelsebackthen.

1、A.gettingB.puttingC.lookingD.going

2、A.ageB・weightC.heightD.face

3、A.becomeB.goneC.placedD.felt

4、A.fattestB.tallestC.thinnestD.shortest

5、A.headB.endC・frontD.side

6、A.toB.offC.upD.out

7、A.peopleB.girlsC.teachersD.students

8、A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.While

9、A.leaveB.comeC.stopD.walk

10>A.acceptB・receiveC.avoidD.refuse

11、A.makeB.moveC.turnD.become

12、A.lookB.stareC.smileD.laugh

13、A.InsteadB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

14、A.backB.straightC.upD.by

15^A.satisfactorilyB.happilyC.unsuccessfullyD.unwillingly

16、A.otherB.moreC.lessD.rather

17、A.grewupB.workedC.diedD.travelled

18、A.helpedB.developedC.occupiedD.visited

19、A.lookafterB.fightforC.workwithD.staywith

20、A.meantB.advisedC.carriedD.included

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)语法填空

Itiswell1.(know)thatglobalwarmingresultsfromhumanburningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoilto

produceenergy.Someby-productsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,2.whichthemostimportantoneis

carbondioxide.These^greenhouse"gasescankeep£earthwarmenoughforustoliveon.However,when4.(quantity)

ofextracarbondioxideareputintotheatmosphere,theglobaltemperaturetends5.(go)up.

Althoughscientistshavedifferentopinionsaboutthefutureeffectsofglobal6.(warm),mostbelievethatthe

temperatureoftheearthwouldincreasebyabout5degreesoverthenext100years,7.maycausethesealeveltorise,

bringaboutfloods,storms,droughts,thespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceofspecies.8,Hambleysaysmore

carbondioxidewillmakeplantsgrow9^_（quick）；cropswillproducemoreandthatitwillencourageagreaterrangeof

animals.

Greenhousegasescontinuetobuildupintheatmosphere.Theclimate10.（keep）onwarmingfordecadesor

centuriesevenifwestartreducingtheamountofgreenhousegases.Whatwillbethefutureresultsofglobalwarming?

Wewaitandsee.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。s

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mydreamwastobecomeaschoolteacherinthefuture.Infact,Ihavehadthedreamsincemychildhood.Inmy

opinion,withteachers,nosocietycouldmakeprogresses.Thereisnodoubtwhetherteachersplayanimportantrolein

children9sgrowth.Notonlyteacherspassonknowledgetochildren,but