2021年自贡市中考英语试题

绝密★启用前[考试时间:2021年6月13日9:00-11:00]

四川省自贡市初2021届毕业生学业考试

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，试卷满分150分，考试时

间为120分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须

使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其

他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?

ABC

4.Whatisthewomandoingatthemoment?

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。

6.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Meetatteninthelibrary.

B.Meetattenintheclassroom.

C.Meetatnineintheclassroom.

听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。

7.Whatisthetelephonenumberofthemanager\office?

A.6209120.B.6209123.C.6201913.

听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。

8.Whywastheteacherangrywiththewoman?

A.Shewaslate.

B.Shewasabsent.

C.Shedidn'tlistentotheteacher.

听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。

9.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Wangteach?

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.

听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。

10.Wherewillthewomanprobablybeat4:20?

A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Onthewaytotheoffice.

听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。

11.Whatisthemeetingabout?

A.Thenewfactory.B.Thenewhouse.C.Thenewschool.

12.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Whatdidthedoctorsayabouttheman?

A.Themanwasunhealthy.

B.Themanneededtoloseweight.

C.Themanshouldstayinbedforaweek.

14.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?

A.Goingoutforsupper.

B.Takingsomemedicine.

C.Stoppingeatingrichfood.

15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Wifeandhusband.

听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。

16.Whatmighthappenifyougetangrywithfriends?

A.Youmaylosethem.

B.Theywillwaitforyou.

C.Youcan'tstudyorworkwell.

17.WheredoesTinacomefrom?

A.Germany.B.Canada.C.TheUSA.

18.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthebookgive?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

19.WhichsuggestionismentionedinTina'sbook?

A.Writedownwhyyouareangry.

B.Askyourfriendstotalkwithyou.

C.Talkabouttheproblemwithparents.

20.WhatdoesTina'sbookmainlytalkabout?

A.Howtocontrolyourfeelings.

B.Howtomakenewfriends.

C.Howtokeeparecord.

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

21.一WhatdoyouthinkoflearningChinese,David?

-Actually,IfindhardtolearnChinesewellinashorttime.

A.thatB.oneC.it

22.—HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutYuanLongping?

一Yes.It'sreportedthathepassedawaytheageof91yesterday.

A.atB.inC.on

23.—Howdoyoulikeart?

—It'sasasothersubjects.Itcanhelpusdevelopasenseofbeauty.

A.boringB.importantC.difficult

24.一________Itakeaseathere?

—No,youcan't.They'reonlyfortheoldandchildren.

A.MayB.MustC.Will

25.—Wouldyouliketohelpmecleanthehousethisweekend?

—rdliketo________Ifinishmyhomework.

A.beforeB.thoughC.if

26.一Wouldyoumindnot________footballinthehallway?

一Sorry,Iwont

A.playB.playingC.toplay

27.—WhatisJanedoingthesedays?

—She________abookaboutthehistoryofnewChina.

A.readsB.hasreadC.isreading

28.一Couldyoutellme________atthemeeting?

一Sony,Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.

A.whathewouldsayB.whathesaidC.whatdidhesay

29.—Whafsup?Shelookssoupset.

一Shefailedtheexam.Let's________.

A.dressherupB.cheerherupC.makeherup

30.—Mom,canyoubuymethedress?

一________Thafstooexpensiveforus.

A.Noway.B.Soundsgreat.C.Takethingseasy.

第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白

处的最佳答案。

A

Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabout_31—runninghelpstocleanup

theearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-winsituation.Plogging（跑步捡垃圾），anewwayto

_32_,beganinSweden.Thename“plogging”comesfromtwowords-theSwedishword“plocka"，which

means“topickup",andtheword'jogging"，whichmeans"torunslowly”.ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthe

movement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhen_33_toworkeachday.Hebecame_34_aboutthedirty

environmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.So,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbish

atthesametime.Tohis_35—,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.

31.A.whyB.howC.when

32.A.workB.relaxC.exercise

33.A.ridingB.runningC.walking

34.A.excitedB.woniedC.interested

35.A.disappointmentB.angerC.joy

Onceuponatime,manyfeelingslivedonanisland,includingHappiness,SadnessandLove.Onedaythe

_36_weretoldthattheislandwouldsink,sotheyallmadeboatsandleft_37_Love.Lovewastheonlyone

whostayed.Whentheislandhadalmostdisappearedintothewater,Lovedecidedto_38_forhelp.

RichnessinabigboatwaspassingbyLove.Loveasked,"Richness,canyou_39—mewithyou?,,

Richnessanswered,tcNo,Ican't.Thereisno_40_hereforyou.^^

LovedecidedtoaskSadness."Sadness,pleasehelpme!”"Ican'thelpyou.Love.Iamso_41—thatIneed

tobebymyself!”Sadnessanswered.

HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnothearwhenLovecalledher.

Suddenly,therewasa(an)_42一,“Come,Love.Iwilltakeyou."Itwasanoldman.Lovewashappyand

_43_forgottoaskwheretheyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedata_44_place,themanwalkedaway.Love

askedKnowledge,64Whohelpedme?"

“ItwasTime."Knowledgeanswered.

“Time?"askedLove."ButwhydidTimehelpme?”

Knowledgesmiledandanswered,"BecauseonlyTimecan_45howvaluableLoveis.”

36.A.feelingsB.touristsC.passengers

37.A.withB.exceptC.behind

38.A.askB.payC.prepare

39.A.driveB.inviteC.take

40.A.moneyB.roomC.food

41.A.gladB.busyC.sad

42.A.voiceB.boatC.island

43.A.yetB.evenC.still

44.A.comfortableB.quietC.safe

45.A.understandB.describeC.imagine

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

TheArctichasalwaysbeenanareaofgreatbeautyandmystery,wherealotofmoviesandTVshowsare

made.HerearethreeofourfavoriteArcticmovies.

Klaus(2019)

KlausisafamilyholidayfilmabouttheoriginsofSantaClaus,manypeople'sfavoriteoldmanatChristmas.

SantaissaidtoliveintheNorthPole,butinKlaus,helivesinSmeerenburg,aNorwegiansettlementontheisland

ofSvalbard.There,ayoungpostmanconvincesthetown'skidstosendletterstothelonelywoodsmannamed

Klaus,andinreturnhewillrewardthemwithtoys.

Balto(1995)

Basedonatruestory,thisanimatedmovietakesplacewhenadeadlydiseasehitsthesmalltownofNome,

Alaska,US,in1925.Ahalf-wolfdognamedBaltomustleadasled-dogteamacrossthesnowyexpansetosend

life-savingmedicinetothetown'scitizenshundredsofkilometersaway.

Arctic(2019)

Isthereabetterplaceforasurvival(生存)storythantheArctic?InthefilmArctic,onemanmustsurvivein

theicylandscapeafterhisplanecrashes.Hemustfish,findwater,andbuildamakeshiftcamptostayalive.The

film,shotinthecoldwildernessofIceland,showsjusthowhardlifecanbeintheArctic.

46.WhichmoviewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinChristmas?

A.Klaus(2019).B.Balto(1995).C.Arctic(2019).

47.Whichwordbestdescribesthehalf-wolfdogBalto?

A.Lively.B.Helpful.C.Outgoing.

48.WherewasthemovieArctic(2019)shot?

A.InSmeerenburg.B.InAlaska.C.InIceland.

B

Dogsmaybeman'sbestfriends,butforSisu,astraydog,theunicom(独角兽)ishisbestfriend.

Recently,SisubrokeintoastoreinNorthCarolinafivetimes,tryingtostealthesamepurpleunicorntoy.But

everytimehegotit,asalesmanwouldfindhim,takethetoyawayandputitback,ontheshelf.Whenitturnedout

thatSisuwouldn'tgiveup,thesalesmanhadtolockthedoorandnotletSisuin,andthencalledDuplinCounty

AnimalServicesforhelp.

SamanthaLane,theofficerwhoansweredthecall,wassomovedbySisu'slovefortheunicornthatshe

boughtthe$10toyforthedog.

“Theonlythingwecanthinkofisthathecamefromafamilythathadasimilartoyorhadchildrenwhohad

one,“saidJoeNewburn,adirectorofDuplinCountyAnimalServices.

“It'sanicedog,"Newburnadded.4tHelikestoplayandheisverysmart.Hesits,staysandshakeshands.He

isverypolite.^^

Andwhoeverisluckyenoughtoadopt("攵养)Sisuwillgettwobestfriendsforthepriceofone.Accordingto

theFacebookpostfromDuplinCountyAnimalServices,Sisuandhisstuffedanimalhavealreadyhadanadopter.

49.WhydidSisubreakintothestoreinNorthCarolina?

A.Tomeethisadopter.B.Tolookforsomefood.C.Togettheunicomfreely.

50.WhatcanwelearnfromJoeNewburn'swords?

A.Thefamilyhadonlyonechild.

B.Thefamilyownedmanyunicorns.

C.JoeNewburnthoughthighlyofSisu.

51.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?

a.Sisuwasadoptedatlast.

b.Sisubrokeintothestore.

c.Thesalesmancalledforhelp.

d.TheofficerboughtSisutheunicorn.

A.b-d-a-cB.b-c-d-aC.c-d-b-a

52.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BraveforLoveB.KindtoAnimalsC.ProperFeedingofDogs

C

Ifyou'reridingina"lift"oran"elevator"，oreating"chips“versus“fries”,thesewordsalldependon

whetheryou'reintheUKorUS.AlthoughtheybothspeakEnglish,therearemanyphrasesandidiomsthatdiffer

betweenthecultures.

Forexample,haveyoueverjustnotbeeninthemoodtogooutwithfriends?IntheUSyoumightsayyou

don'tfeellikedoingthatactivity,butintheUKyouwouldsay,"Ican'tbeasked.9,

Maybeyou'reabouttotakeatestandfeelalittleanxious.IntheUS,youmightsayyouarenervous,butin

theUK,onecouldsaytheyare"havingkittens”.IfsomeoneintheUKwerefeelingtheywereunderpressure,

theymightsaytheyare'"underthecosh”.

EvenmanynativeEnglishspeakersareoftenconfusedbythemeaningsoftheseterms.StephanieStone,a

USnative,recallsherexperiencestudyingintheUK."Peoplewouldask,'Youallright?'FormonthsIthoughtI

lookedunwelluntilIrealizeditjustmeantcHow?sitgoing?

IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutUSandUKidioms,you'dbetter“haveabutcher'shook"atsomephrase

books.Itcanbequiteinterestingtofind,theequivalent（对应的）phrasesinyourownlanguage.

53.WhatwouldyousayinAmericaifyouareunwillingtogooutwithfriends?

A.Ican'tbeasked.

B.I'munderthecosh.

C.Idon'tfeellikedoingthat.

54.HowmightStephanieStonefeelatfirstwhenasked'Youallright?'intheUK?

A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Tired.

55.Whatdoesthephrase“haveabutcher'shook”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Getmanyskills.B.Havealook.C.Findsomewords.

56.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThemeaningsofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.

B.ThehistoryofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.

C.ThedifferencesofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.

D

Namedafterthe"questforheavenlytruth”,Tianwen1,China'sfirstMarsprobe（探测器）,hasgivenus

impressivepicturesoftheredplanet.Thefirsthigh-resolution（高分辨率的）picturesofMarstakenbyTianwen1

weremadepublicbytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）onMarch4.

“Thesearethefirstclose-uppicturesofMars'surfacetakenbyChina,usaidBaoWeimin,ascientistofthe

ChineseAcademyofSciences.

ThepicturesweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.Thetwoblack-and-whitepicturesweretakenby

thehigh-resolutioncameraonTianwen1whentheprobewasabout330-350kilometersabovetheMartiansurface.

Asforthecolorpicture,itwastakenbyTianwenI'smedium-resolution（中分辨率的）camerawhentheprobewas

about5,000kilometersabovetheredplanet.ItshowsMars'NorthPole.

Thehigh-resolutioncameracantakebothcolorandpanchromatic（全色的）pictures.Panchromaticpictures,

whichareblackandwhite,aretheclearest,havingthelargestamountofdatafbrscientificstudy,saidLiuTongjie.

Themedium-resolutioncamera,canonlyproducelesserclearpictures.Scientistsputthepanchromaticandcolor

picturestogethertoformaclearandbeautifulcolorpicture,Liuadded.

Tianwen1,thecountry'sfirstindependentMarstask,wassentuponJuly23,kickingoffthenation's

planetaryexplorationprogram.TheprobeentereditspresetorbitaboveMarsonFeb24andislookingfora

landingsiteontheplanet'slargestplain.TheprobeisexpectedtolandontheredplanetsometimebetweenMay

andJune.

57.Whenwerethefirsthigh-resolutionphotosofMarsmadepublicbyCNSA?

A.OnFeb24.B.OnMarch4.C.OnJuly23.

58.Whatdoestheword"Jf'refertoinparagraph3?

A.Thecolorpicture.

B.Theblack-and-whitepicture.

C.Theclearandbeautifulpicture.

59.Whatdoweknowaboutthepicturesaccordingtothetext?

A.Thefirstclose-uppicturesofMars5surfaceweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.

B.Thecolorpictureshavethelargestamountofdataforscientificstudy.

C.Theclearestpicturesweretakenbythemedium-resolutioncamera.

60.Whatwillbemostprobablydiscussednext?

A.Tianwen1willtakemorepicturesofMars.

B.Tianwen1willlandontheredplanet,Mars.

C.Tianwen1willdosomescientificresearchonMars.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Itravelalot.Eachmonth,Ipackupmysuitcasetohittheroad,whetheritcouldbebyplane,train,or

automobile.Ialwaysfindmyselfwiththesameproblem—howtostayhealthywhiletraveling?61

1.Movearound.

Thoughonlyabout1in4,500airplanepassengersdevelopabloodclot（血块），youshouldstillmakeefforts

tomovearoundontheplane,juststandingintheaisleorbytakingawalktothetoilet.Havealayover（中途停留）?

Insteadofsitting,makesuretowalkaroundtheairport.Takingaroadtrip?Makeplentyofstopstomovearound.

62Whetheritisworkingoutatyourhotel,takinghikes,orgivinguppublictransporttowalk,you'llfeelmuch

betterifyougetinsomeactivity.

2.Preparesnackssmartly.

63Thoughtheseseemlikeaconvenientchoice,they'renotthehealthiest.Iliketopacksnacksthatare

withinmycaloriebudgetforthedayand100caloriesorundereach.Whentravelingandbuyingfood,Itryto

choosefreshfruitandvegetables.Isfastfoodtheonlychoiceifyou'reveryhungry?Sticktosomethingsimple

andwhateveryoudo,don'tsupersize.

3.64

Becauseoflowhumidityonplanes,manyofuscanfindourselvesfeelingthirstierthanever.Drinkmore

water.Makesurewhentravelingondaytripstocarrywaterwithyouatalltimes.65Asaresult,youwill

eatmorehealthilythroughouttheday.

A.Eat,eat,eat.

B.Drink,drink,drink.

C.Herearesomepracticaltips.

D.Onceyougettoyourlocation,don'tforgettodoexercise.

E.Waterwillalsohelpyoutobeabletostayfullbetweenmeals.

F.Whileattheairportoronroadtrips,you'llpasscountlessfastrestaurants.

第H卷（非选择题共50分）

注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。

第四部分综合知识运用(共三节，满分50分)

第一节单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。

66.SisthedayoftheweekafterSaturdayandbeforeMonday.

67.Myteacherhastwocutechildren,asonandad.

68.Il'sourdutytosaveenergy.Pleasertoturnofflightsandcomputerswhenyouleavetheoffice.

69.Mikeinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty,butIrpolitelyatoncebecauseIwaspreparingforan

exam.

70.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleandyou'HmakegreatpinspokenEnglishoneday.

71.Afterlotsofpractice,hepassedthedrivingtestsandgotthedriver'slicense.

72.Theteacheraskedustocthefirstreportwiththesecondtofindtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences.

73.Myfatherusedtobeserious,butheisveryhnowandoftentellsusfunnyjokes.

74.Mikebreakstheschoolrulesnowandthen,thatistosay,hedoesn'tbwellinschool.

75.Weallkeepsaboutthematter,forit'sasecretbetweenus.

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Duringtheunusualwinterholidayin2020,westayedathomefortwo76(month)becauseof

COVID-19.Butmyfather,amemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,didn'tstay77usathomefortoo

long.

Whenmydadheardaboutsome78(use)work,hebecameavolunteerinaruralareatohelpcheck

people'sinformationandspreadknowledgeaboutCOVID-19.Asthesituationbecamemuch79(bad),

24-hourtrafficcheckpointsweresetuponthemainroadstothevillage.Therewasonly80simpletent,a

fewchairsandtwoheatersforvolunteers81(spend)thenight.Thewinternightwasverycoldandthe

volunteerscouldhardlysleep.Butmyfather82(final)chosetostaybecausehewantedtoguardthegatefor

otherpeople.

Dad83(join)thePartyafewyearsago.Atfirst,Ididn'tknowmuchaboutit.Afterthepandemic,I

learnedthatthePartymembersarepeople84willstepforwar