2021年湖南省怀化市水东乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省怀化市水东乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Guesswhat?We’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You____adifferentculturethen.Aexperience

Bareexperiencing

Cwillbeexperiencing

Dhavebeenexperiencing参考答案：C略2.Alexia,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle 参考答案：CC句意：Alexia，找了几个月想做服务员，但是最后在当地的一家广告公司找了一个职位。根据句中的时间状语“formonths”可知非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以用完成式。

3.Childrenshouldbetaughtto______theirownproblemsiftheycan,whichhelpstraintheirabilityofproblemsolving.

A.give

B.hand

C.handle

D.analyze参考答案：C略4.---Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan’tfindarepairshop.---Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.

A.it

B.one C.some D.that参考答案：B5.TheTradeUnionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike________thegovernment'slimitationonexports.A．inmemoryof

B．inhonourofC．inresponseto

D．inneedof参考答案：答案：C句意：工会打算号召工人罢工来回应政府对出口的限制。inresponseto“对……作出回应”；inmemoryof“纪念……”；inhonourof“对……表示敬意”；inneedof“需要……”。6.

Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______.

A.Parisisthelargest

B.Paristhelargest

C.Paristobethelargest

D.Parisbethelargest参考答案：B7.Thefootballerscoredawinninggoalfrom________seemedlikeanimpossibleangle.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what参考答案：D8.ThewordsanddeedsaboutSecondWorldWarfromtheJapaneseleadershaveseriously___Chinese-Japaneserelationshipandthebeliefofeachother,whichtensesthewholeAsia.

A.impaired B.conducted C.annoyed D.divorced参考答案：A9.—Whyareyoulookingsosad,Tom?—Thefootballgame_____fortomorrowwillnotbeheldbecauseofthebadweather.A.planned B.planning C.toplan D.tobeplanned参考答案：A略10.----I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave___

_____

.----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup参考答案：A11.

Sunday,ratherthan

athome,Ipreferred

．A．Itbeing；stay；totravel

B．Being；tostay；totravel

C．Havingbeen；stay；travel

D．Itwas；tostay；traveling参考答案：A12.Beforetakinganymedicine,onemustcarefullyreadthe_______.A.introductions B.descriptions C.explanations D.instructions参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：服药前必须仔细阅读说明书。A.introductions介绍；B.descriptions描述；C.explanations解释；D.instructions使用说明。对于药物medicine，应该是要看它的使用说明，故选D。13.Paulwasnotallowedtowork

hewasfullyrecoveredfromtheflu.

A.since

B.whether

C.because

D.until

参考答案：D略14.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed______atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking参考答案：D15.Thewirewasfoundbroken.And______,therehappenedtobenoonegettingnear.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.fortunately参考答案：D16.---Whydoyoulooksad?

---Therearesomanyproblems______.

A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettling

C.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C略二、翻译17.附加题：（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号中的英语单词完成句子。1.

With___________,someanimalsfarefacingthedangerofdyingout.(cut)由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。2.

Popularly________Americanfilmsevermade,TheGodFatherisamilestoneofcinema.(regard)《教父》被普遍认为是美国有史以来最好的影片之一，是电影界的一个里程碑。3.

Idon’tknow________inthenovelthatmadehimburstintotears.(what)我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。4.

Little________whatshelookslike;

allshecaresaboutisherjobperformance.(care)她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。5.

Hadwenotusedanout-or-datetrainschedule,we_________thetrain.(miss)要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会误了火车。6.

However_________,Icouldnotreadhishandwriting.(try)不论我怎样努力，还是没法看清他写的字。7.

Inresponsetotheaudience’sgreatdemand,theplay_______inthetheatretwiceaweek.(put)应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。8.

Thesoldierwasabsentfromhiscampforthreedayswithout________.(ask)这个士兵没有请假就离开营地三天。9.

Ourunderstandingofeducation,workandsocietyis_________oftheearliergeneration.(different)我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和我们上一代人不同。10.

Thingsarenotalways______.(appear)事情往往不是他们看上去的那样。参考答案：附加题答案：（满分20，每小题2分）1.

moreandmoretrees\forests(being)cutdown2.

regardedasoneofthebest3.

whatitis4.

diesshecare(about)5.

wouldnothavemissed6.

hard\muchI(had)tried7.

will\wouldbeputon8.

askingforleave(first)9.

differentfrom\thanthatwhattheyappear(tobe)三、阅读理解18.Manypeoplehavesignedapetition(请愿书），callingontheChildren’sMinistertosetaminimumagerequirementforpiercingtheears(打耳孔）ofyoungchildren.Thepetition,startedbySusanIngram,callsforaminimumlegal(合法的）agerequirementforearpiercing.Itreads，“Makeitillegalforbabiestogettheirearspierced.Itsaformofchildcruelty.Youngchildrensuffergreatpainandfear.Itservesnopurposeotherthantosatisfytheparents’vanity(虚荣心）.ThepetitioncallsonMinisterforChildren,EdwardTimpson,totakeaction.Afterlessthanaweek,ithasalmostreacheditsgoalof35,000signatures(签名）.Sevenistheaverageageforgirlstogetearspierced.OnewomanClaireMwrote,Beatingachildisabuse(虐侍），sohowcomestickingmetalsticksthroughtheirearsisnotabuse?Another,Sandra,wrote,“It’schildabuse,pureandsimple.Ifanyonedoeslikethis,punishmentshouldfollow.’’Butnoteveryoneagrees.Onthesite’scommentssection,a从0111&11calledDanaCwrote,Assomeonewhohadtheirearspiercedasababy,Ifindthiscampaign(活动）lypointless.I，mpleasedthatmyparentsgotitdonewhenIwasachildandIhavenoregrets.Andit，saculturetradition,too,aswasthereasonformetogetthem.’’Another,JG,wrote/‘Ear-piercingisawidely-acceptedbeautifyingpracticeintheWesternworldandmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Andmostparentsjustwanttheirchildren,usuallydaughters,tolookpretty.Thepainisshort-lived.”28.WhoisEdwardTim