2019-2020学年重庆市北碚区高二11月联合性测试英语试题 解析版听力

2019-2020学年度上期北碚区高中11月联合性测试高二英语试题(时间:150分钟分值:150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Washtheclothes.B.Dothedishes.C.Sweepthefloor.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M:Wehavealotofhouseworktodo.Dothedishes，sweepthefloor，cleanthewindowsW:Yeah，therearealsoalotofdirtyclothes.Iwanttofinishthisjobfirst.2.Howdidthewomangettoworkinthepast?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Iusuallywalktowork!Whataboutyou?Doyougettoworkbybus?W:No，Iusedtogettoworkbybus.Butnow，Iridemybike.Icangetmoreexercise.3.Whendoestherestaurantclose?A.At11:00pm. B.At9:30pm. C.At9:00pm.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:Imadeadinnerreservationfor9pmtomorrowevening.It’slate，buttherestaurantdoesn’tcloseuntil11pm.M:OK，soundsgood.Imightbealittlelate，butIshouldarrivenolaterthan9:30.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lendabooktoher.B.Returnabookforher.C.Gotothelibrarywithher.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:Benny，areyougoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?M:Iamplanningto.Doyouneedmetodosomethingforyou?W:Wouldyoupleasereturnthisbookforme?5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?AAskingforpermission.B.Orderingadish.C.Makingaplaint.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Waiter，canyouehereforamoment?M:Yes，HowcanIhelp?W:I’mafraidyou’vemadeamistake.Thisisn’twhatIordered.M:Oh，sorry.Imusthaveconfusedtheorders.I’llcheckit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whenwilltheman’srelativesgethere?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.7.Howmanyrelativesareing?A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】W:David，doyouknowwhenyourrelativesfromBeijingareing?M:Theysaidthey’dethisFriday，buttherewasabigsnowstormandtheairportwasclosed.Sothey’llgetheretwodaysaftertheoriginaldate.W:Andhowmanyareing?Didyousayabout8?M:Yes，theysaid8atfirst，butmyuncle’ssonwantedtogotoAustraliainstead，soheisn’ting.【6题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanfindabitsalty?A.Thechicken. B.Thesalad. C.Thesteak.9.Howmuchchangecanthewomanget?A.4dollars. B.5dollars. C.6dollars.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】W:Howdidyouenjoyyourmeal，sir?M:Well，Ireallylikedthechicken.Ittastedreallygood.ButW:Wasthereanythingwrong?M:Well，thesteaktastedabitsalty.Ididn’treallylikeit.W:Thenwhataboutthesalad?M:Ididn’teatit.Iordereditformywife.CanIhavethecheck，please?W:Sure.Hereyou’re.Altogetherit’s45dollars.M:OK.Hereisa50.Keepthechange.W:Thanks.【8题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Apairofshoes. B.Adress. C.Ahouse.11.Whatcoloristhewoman’soldsofa?A.Green B.Brown. C.Yellow.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewsofa?A.It’slighterthantheoldone.B.It’slongerthantheoldone.C.It’snarrowerthantheoldone.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【解析】M:Susan!Wherehaveyoubeen?W:WaituntilItellyou.Richard!I’vebeendowntownandIsawjustwhatIwanted.M:Iknow.Agreendresstomatchthegreenshoesyouboughtyesterday.W:No.Notagreendressoraredoneorayellowone.Itisn’tanythingforme.It’sforourhouse.M:Ourhouse?Whatisit?W:You’llneverguess.It’sanewsofa.Ayellowone.M:Wealreadyhaveasofa，Susan.Averygoodone.W:I’veneverlikedit.It’sbrownandourotherfurnitureislightblue.Theydon’tmatch.Theyellowonewilllookgoodwithotherthings.M:Verywell.Isthenewsofawiderornarrower?W:Itisboth.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Well，it’salittlebitwiderthanouroldone，butit’slonger.M:Fine.ThenI’llhaveaverygoodplacetosleepafterdinner.【10题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Heisoutofwork.B.Heisinheavydebt.C.Heisinpoorhealth.14.Howdoestheman’swifefeelabouttheirsituation?A.Calm. B.Anxious. C.Careless.15.Whoisillinhospital?A.Theman’sfather－in－law.B.Theman’smother.C.Theman’sfather.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.lendhimsomemoney.B.Askherfriendstohelphim.C.Introducehimtoherfriends.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.B【解析】W:Hi，Alan.Youdon’tlooktoowell.What’sgoingon?M:Ijustlostmyjob.W:Oh，that’stoobad.So，haveyoubeenlookingforanotherjob?M:Ijuststarted，butthejobmarketisverybadnow.I’manxiousaboutit.W:That’sreallyhard.Whatdoesyourwifethinkaboutthis?M:She’stryingtobecalm，butIcantellshe’sworriedaboutoursituation，too.AndworsestillW:Worsestill?Whathappened?M:Myfather－in－lawisinKGhospitalresting.Thedoctorhasn’tgivenaclearansweryet.W:I’msosorrytohearthat.ButI’msurethedoctorwilltrytheirbest.M:Ihopeso.Uh，I’mnowreallyinhotwater.W:HeyAlan，cheerup.Well，Ihavesomefriendswhomightbeabletohelpyoufindajob.I’llseewhattheycando.【13题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoispooratlistening?A.Ann. B.Tom. C.Kevin.18.HowoftendoesTomhavetheEnglishspeakingclass?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.19.WhatisMay’splanforthefuture?A.TogotoaBritishuniversity.B.Tosetupastory－tellingclub.C.TolearnEnglishfromMr.Smith.20.WhatisSarahweakin?A.Speaking. B.Reading. C.Writing.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.C【解析】Annispooratreading.Shehopestoimproveherreadingabilitythroughtrainingclasses.ButsheisfreeonlyonTuesdaysandThursdays.ListeningisthebiggestproblemforKevin.Heoftengetslowscoresforlisteningtests.HewouldliketotakeacoursetodevelophislisteningskillsonFridays.TomisplanningtogotoaBritishuniversity.ButhehasdifficultyinmunicatingwithothersinEnglish.HetakestheEnglishspeakingclassgivenbyMr.SmithfromBritaintwonightsaweek.MaylikesreadingEnglishshortstories.ShewantstotranslatethesestoriesintoChineseandtellthemtoherclassmates.Andshewantstosetupastory－tellingclub.EnglishisSarah’sfavoritesubject.Shedoeswellinlistening，speakingandreading，butsheisweakinwriting.Shewantstotakesomelessonstowritebetter.【17题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMakespaceinyoursummerforfreefunYoudon’thavetogotothemoontomeetanastronaut.YoucandoitattheAirandSpaceMuseumonJuly16.PioneeringpilotAmeliaEarhartdisappearedonaflightaroundtheglobein1937.Butshe’llbeattheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumonJuly16—themuseum’sfirstFamilyDayoftheseason—totellyouallaboutheradventures.(Okay，it’sactuallyanactresspretendingtobeEarhart.)NASAastronautPatrickForresterwillbetheretoansweryourquestions，too.etolearnhowspaceexplorationchangedtheworld.AnotherFamilyDayeventtakesplaceonJuly25.At“DiscovertheMoonDay！”youcansteer(驾驶)aroboticrover(avehicleforexploringthesurfaceofaplanet)，examinemeteorites(陨石)thatwerefoundonthemoon，seethecapsule(太空舱)thattooktheApollo11astronautsthereandbackandviewphotosofthelunarsurfaceusing3－Dglasses.Youcancreatelunarartandtakeamoonquiz.We’llgiveyouoneexample:July20，1969—46yearsagothismonth.Doyouknowwhathappenedthatday?NationalAirandSpaceMuseumIndependenceAvenueatSixthStreetSWOpendaily10a.m.to7:30p.m.throughSeptember1(withafewearlyclosingsat5:30p.m.；visitourwebsitefordetails).FamilyDayprogramsarefrom10a.m.to3p.m.InformationspecialistsareavailableMondaythroughFridayfrom9a.m.to5p.m.andSaturdayfrom9a.m.to4p.m.Allages，butbestforage7andolder.Formoreinformation，call202－633－2214.21.WhatcanmuseumvisitorsdoonJuly16?A.Createlunarart.B.Stepintoanunusualcapsule.C.SeeamovieaboutEarhart’sadventures.D.Learnaboutamissingwomanpilot’sadventures.22.Whatdoweknowabout“DiscovertheMoonDay！”？A.Itincludesamoonquizpetition.B.It’sthefirstFamilyDayatthemuseum.C.Itfeaturesafamousastronaut’sexplanations.D.Itgivespeoplefirst－handexperienceofspace.23.What’stheclosingtimefortheFamilyDayprograms?A.3p.m. B.4p.m.C.5:30p.m. D.7:30p.m.【答案】21.D22.D23.A【解析】本文是应用文。介绍了美国国家航空航天博物馆的活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“PioneeringpilotAmeliaEarhartdisappearedonaflight”和“onJuly16totellyouallaboutheradventures”可知，在7月16日博物馆的家庭日活动中，游客可以了解一些关于Earhart这名失踪的女飞行员的历险故事。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中列举的“发现月球日”活动:steeraroboticrover，examinemeteorites，seethecapsule和viewphotosofthelunarsurface可知，该活动给人们提供亲身体验太空的机会。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章后半部分中的“FamilyDayprogramsarefrom10a.m.to3p.m.”可知，家庭日活动到下午3点结束。故选A项。BIwasabout5whenIfirstheardtheword“Greenland”,andmyinterestgrewfromthere.Finally,afterdecades,Idecidedtogo.WhenIfinallyarrived,theplace,atfirstglance,wasclearlymisnamed:TheeastcoastofGreenlandwasanexpanse(宽阔的区域)oficeandsnow,withnosignofhumanhabitation.OneofmypurposesofgoingtoGreenlandwastomakecontactwithsomenativeGreenlanders.Ididn’tknowIwouldachievethis,butsuccesscameinanunexpectedway.WhenIarrivedattheIllunnguujukHostel,whereIhadreservedabed,ayoungcoupleandtheirbabywereoutfront,enjoyingthesunandunusualwarmth.GreenlandersspeaktheirownInuitlanguageandlearnDanishinschool,andmanyalsospeakEnglishwell.Theyoungwoman,however,wasnotoneofthese.HerEnglishturnedouttobeanticlimactic.WhenIidentifiedmyself,hereyeswidened.Anothertravelerhadarrivedearlierand,mistakinghimforme,theyhadgivenhimmybed.Therewasnomorespaceinthehostel.“Butdon’tworry,”shesaid,asshethrewherselfintocleaningatinyhousethefamilyowned.“Thisisforyou,”shesaid.Andasifthatweren’tenough,sheinvitedmetoeatsupperwithherfamily.ThateveningIsatdowntoadinneroffreshfishwithaloving,happynativefamily.WhenIfirstsetfootinGreenlandIfoundmyselfallbutshockedbytheemptiness,thevastness,andthesilence.IhaddecidedthatIwouldprobablyneverreturn.AndthenIwastakenintothisGreenlandichome.Icannowsaythatevencold,empty,andsilentsceneryisworthvisiting,solongasonehasawarmandwelingplacetogoto.24.WhatdidtheauthorintendtodoinGreenland?A.Getapart-timejob.B.Livewithanativefamily.C.Makesomenativecontact.D.Dobusinesswiththenatives.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticlimactic”inParagraph4mean?A.Simple. B.Modem.C.Outstanding. D.Disappointing.26.Theauthorlosthisbedinthehostelbecauseof.A.thelanguagebarrier B.amisunderstandingC.awrongaddress D.thehighprice27.Whatmadetheauthor’svisitingGreenlandworthwhile?A.Tastingthelocalfood. B.Helpingalocalfamily.C.Meetingfriendlypeople. D.Enjoyingthegreatscenery.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.C【解析】作者去访问Greenland，最初感到空旷、无知和沉默，后来遇到了友好的人，使作者认为Greenland的访问是值得的。【24题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句OneofmypurposesofgoingtoGreenlandwastomakecontactwithsomenativeGreenlanders.可知作者Greenland打算做一些本地接触。故选C。【25题详解】D词义猜测题。根据第四段中GreenlandersspeaktheirownInuitlanguageandlearnDanishinschool,andmanyalsospeakEnglishwell.Theyoungwoman,however,wasnotoneofthese.Greenlanders说他们自己的Inuit语言，讲自己在学到的丹麦语，并且很多人也说英语很好。然而，这位年轻妇女不是这些当中的一个。可知她的英语是令人失望的。However然而，表示转折，在这里起关键作用。故选D。【26题详解】B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句WhenIidentifiedmyself,hereyeswidened.Anothertravelerhadarrivedearlierand,mistakinghimforme,theyhadgivenhimmybed.Therewasnomorespaceinthehostel.“可知作者因为误解失去了宾馆的床位。故选B。【27题详解】C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句ThateveningIsatdowntoadinneroffreshfishwithaloving,happynativefamily.和最后一段最后两句AndthenIwastakenintothisGreenlandichome.Icannowsaythatevencold,empty,andsilentsceneryisworthvisiting,solongasonehasawarmandwelingplacetogoto.可知遇到了友好的人使作者的Greenland访问变得值得。故选C。CItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswithTheWeather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson’sfamousmentthat“WhentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather.”ThoughJohnson’sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostmentators(评论员)failtoeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweather-speak.BillBryson,forexample,concludesthat,astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting,theobsessionwithitcanhardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat”Toanoutsider,themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.”Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles.JeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.Brysoniswrong,hesays,“becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena(现象).”Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.”Accordingtohim,theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider.BrysonandPaxmanstandformonmisconceptionsabouttheweather-speakamongtheEnglish.Bothmentators,somehow,aremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.Englishweather-speakisasystemofsigns,whichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersoverethenaturalreserveandactuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweather-speakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.Rather,theyareroutinegreetings,conversationstartersortheblank“fillers”,Inotherwords,Englishweather-speakisameansofsocialbonding.28.TheauthormentionsDr.Johnson’smenttoshowthat________.A.mostmentatorsagreewithDr.JohnsonB.Dr.JohnsonisfamousforhisweatherobservationC.thementwasaccuratetwohundredyearsagoD.Englishconversationsusuallystartwiththeweather29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”mostprobablyreferto?A.Asocialtrend. B.Anemotionalstate.C.Ahistoricalconcept. D.Anunknownphenomenon.30.Accordingtothepassage,JeremyPaxmanbelievesthat________.A.BillBrysonhaslittleknowledgeoftheweatherB.thereisnothingspecialabouttheEnglishweather]C.theEnglishweatherattractspeopletotheBritishIslesD.Englishpeopletalkabouttheweatherforitsuncertainty31.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToexplainwhatEnglishweather-speakisabout.B.ToanalyzemisconceptionsabouttheEnglishweather.C.TofindfaultwithbothBillBrysonandJeremyPaxman.D.ToconvincepeoplethattheEnglishweatherischangeable.【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.A【解析】本文为一篇议论文。由于英格兰的天气是多变的，所以英国人谈论天气被认为是见面或者搭讪的合理开场白是再熟悉不过的了，本文就此从不同的角度进行了解释。【28题详解】解析：选D。推理判断题。本文第一句话就给出了答案，作者提到Dr.Johnson的评论旨在说明英国人见面总是以谈论天气开始，故答案为D项。【29题详解】解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话“……那些不常见、难以预料的天气在不列颠群岛几乎是不被人知道的”可知，英国的天气根本不令人兴奋，随之而来的一种情绪也是几乎不能被理解的。obsession可以理解成是一种谈论天气的“强迫症”，故它是一种情绪的状态，所以答案为B项。【30题详解】解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Jeremy所说的话可知，他反驳Bryson的观点，他认为英格兰的天气是多变而又不确定的，这吸引着英国人和外来者，所以答案为D项。【31题详解】解析：选A。作者意图判断题。根据第一段的介绍和最后一段的总结可知，本文主要是解析英国人的weatherspeak到底是关于什么的。所以答案为A项。B、C两项陈述有误，D项“使人们信服英国的天气是多变的”不是文章的主要谈论内容。DSand,sun,fitness,andfunwerepopularattheLeapFrog’sFitMadeFunDayeventonSeptember6.WithLeapFrog’snewLeapBandactivitytracker,theeventlookplaceatSantaMonicaBeachinCaliforniaeducatekidsaboutstayingactive.TheLeapBandisLeapfrog’snewestproduct.Itstraps(用带子系好)ontothewrist,likeawatch,featuresavirtual(虚拟的)petthatkidscancarefor.Kidsdoactivitiessuchaswalkinglikeapenguinandpoppinglikepopcorntoearnpointsandpower-ups,whichunlocknewpetsandrewards.“Wewanttomakesurekillsunderstandthatgellingup,gettingactive,havingfun,andgettinghealthytipscanallbepartoftheirdailylives,”saysGregAhearn,whoworksforLeapFrog.“OurgoalwiththeLeapBandistogetkillsupandactiveandhavingfun.”TheeventincludedcreativeIllnessactivitiesforkidsandparents.ArtieGreenandEasyA.D.,whoareapartofanorganizationcalledHipHopPublicHealth,performedsongsandtaughtdances.Therewerephotoopportunities,healthysnacks,andgoodiebagstoo.MiaHamm,aformermemberoftheUnitedStatesnationalwomen’ssoccerteam,istheofficialspokespersonfortheLeapBand.HammtookpartinWomen’sWorldCupsandtheOlympics.Whenshewasabout15,sheknewthathersportwassoccer.“Ilovedthewayitchallengedmeeverysingleday,”shesaid.Hammsaysexercisingshouldbefun“whetherit’splayingsoccerwithyourfriendsorhoppingononefootordancing”.Sheadvisesaspiringathletesto“goforit.It’salotofhardwork,butit’smeaningful”.Laterintheafternoon,thecrowdcametogethertotrytobreakthreeGuinnessWorldRecords:themostpeoplemakingsandangels,themostpeoplehoppingononefoot,andthemostpeopledoingtheswimdance.Participants(参加者)enjoyedexercisingtogether,dancing,hopping,andflappingalongtomusic.Betteryet,theybrokeallthreerecords!Ahearnhopesthesefamiliesandmanymorecontinuetotakepartinfitnessactivities.“Funisthemostimportantthing,”hesays.32.TheeventLeapFrog’sFitMadeFunDayisto________.A.encourageparticipantstobreakGuinnessWorldRecordsB.introduceLeapFrrog’snewestproduct—theLeapBandC.instructpeople,especiallykidstokeepanactivelifestyleD.findsuitablevolunteerstorareforvirtualpets33.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknow?A.Kidsdon’tunderstandthevalueofactivelife.B.Theactivitiesoftheeventareconcernedwithfitness.C.Soccerdoesn’tmeanalottoHamm.D.Ahearnthinksbreakingallthreerecordsisthemostimportantthing.34.ThefifthparagraphmainlyintendstotellusMiaHamm________.A.isactiveinsportsactivitiesB.wasafamouswomansoccerplayerC.actsasthespokespersonfortheLeapBandD.callsonpeopletodosportsactivities35.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TosellaproductB.ToprovideinformationaboutanactivityC.TopromoteanactivityD.Todescribeanexperience【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，报道了许多人参与了一项旨在运动和快乐的活动，这项活动让人们得到了运动所带来的快乐。【32题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“toeducatekidsaboutstayingactive”和第三段第一句话可知，C项正确。这项活动的目的是让人们，尤其是孩子，保持一种积极的生活方式。【33题详解】考查细节理解。无论是孩子们的活动还是后面打破吉尼斯世界纪录都和运动健康有关，所以选B。【34题详解】考查段落大意。通读第五段可知，本段主要告诉我们MiaHamm认为运动是可以给人带来快乐的，也是有意义的，故她是想呼吁人们做体育运动，故本题选D。【35题详解】考查写作意图。本篇文章是新闻报道，全文的意图就是提供一项活动的信息，所以选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ShouldschoolsallowHalloweencelebrations?HalloweenisoneofthemostcelebratedholidaysintheUnitedStates.___36___Manyschoolsalsocelebratetheholidaybyhavingkidsdressupincostumes,takepartincostumeshows,andjoininavarietyofactivitiesrelatingtoHalloween.OnOctober31,thehallsofschoolsacrossthecountrywillbefilledwithprinces,princesses,andsuperheroes.Inadditiontocostumes,schoolHalloweencelebrationsoftenincludeclassroompartiesandtrick-or-treating.___37___Theyalsosaythatdressingupincostumesallowskidstoexpressthemselvesandshowofftheircreativity.___38___Officialsatmanyofthoseschoolssaythecelebrationsaretootime-consuming(费时的)andtakeawayclasstime.Theyalsopointoutthatkidswhocan'taffordcostumesorwhodon'tcelebrateHalloweenforculturalreasonsfeelleftout.Forexample,SethBoydenElementarySchoolinMaplewood,NewJersey,canceled（取消）itsHalloweencelebrationlastyear.Officialsattheschoolsaidthatinthepast,manystudentsstayedhomeonthatday.___39___BreePicower,aProfessorofEarlyandElementaryEducationatMontclairState,said,“Maplewoodisawonderfulexampleofaschoolbeingresponsivetosociety.Manyschoolsplantolearnfromit.Schoolsareplaceswherestudentsshouldfeelincluded.”ParentsinMaplewoodhaddifferentopinionsofthispolicy.Somesaidthatthenewno-Halloweenpolicywasawelechange.____40____A.Itbringsalotofsafetyproblems.B.ExpertssayMaplewoodisnotalone.C.Manypeopledislikethesecostumes.D.Eachyearthere'remillionsofAmericanscelebrationstheholiday.E.Butmoreandmoreschoolshavecanceled（取消）Halloweencelebrationsinrecentyears.F.Manyteachers,parents,andstudentsseethesecelebrationsasafunbreakfromtheschoolday.G.AndotherssaidthatitwasunfairthattheirchildrenarenownotallowedtocelebrateHalloweeninschool.【答案】36.D37.F38.E39.B40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。应该允许万圣节庆祝吗？文章就这一话题展开了讨论。【36题详解】上文提示“万圣节是美国最著名的节日之一。”再根据下文提示“许多也庆祝这个节日，让孩子们穿上服装，参加服装表演，参加各种与万圣节有关的活动。”承接上下文，D项Eachyearthere'remillionsofAmericanscelebrationstheholiday.（每年都有成千上万的美国人庆祝这个节日。）切题。下文中的they指代该项中的Manyteachers,parents,andstudents。故选D。【37题详解】下文提示“他们还说，穿着服装可以让孩子们表达自己，展示他们的创造力。”承接下文，F项Manyteachers,parents,andstudentsseethesecelebrationsasafunbreakfromtheschoolday.（许多老师、家长和学生把这些庆祝活动看作是生活的一个有趣的休息。）切题。故选F。【38题详解】下文提示“许多的官员说，庆祝活动太浪费时间，占用了上课时间。”承接下文，E.Butmoreandmoreschoolshavecanceled（取消）Halloweencelebrationsinrecentyears.（但近年来，越来越多的取消了万圣节的庆祝活动。）切题。该项中的but将上下文连在一起，故答案为E。39题详解】下文提示“蒙特克莱尔州立大学的早期和教育教授BreePicower说：“Maplewood是对社会做出反应的一个很好的例子。许多计划从习。是学生应该感到被包含的地方。””承接下文，B项ExpertssayMaplewoodisnotalone.（专家说，Maplewood并不孤单。）切题。关键词Maplewood，故选B。【40题详解】上文提示“一些人说，新的无万圣节政策是一个受欢迎的改变。”承接上文，G项AndotherssaidthatitwasunfairthattheirchildrenarenownotallowedtocelebrateHalloweeninschool.（还有一些人说，他们的孩子现在不被允许在庆祝万圣节是不公平的。）切题。固定结构：some---others---，“一些---，另一些”，故选G。【点睛】做七选五时，“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。本题第2小题，空格后：Theyalsosaythatdressingupincostumesallowskidstoexpressthemselvesandshowofftheircreativity.该句中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？“代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。”结果在选项中发现此处的they指的就是F项中的Manyteachers,parents,andstudents。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheBritishIslesconsistoftwolargeislands.OneiscalledIrelandand___41___Britain.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargeroneofthesetwoislands,anditis___42___intothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomisthatpartoftheBritishIsles___43___bytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the___44___ofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,thenorthernpart.The___45___ofIrelandisself-governing.The___46___nameoftheUnitedKingdomis___47___“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.Englandis___48___andricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland，andhasthemost___49___oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethe___50___“England”and“English”whenthey___51___“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle___52___.TheScotsinparticulararevery___53___oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonot___54___themselvesastheEnglish,andhaveacultureand___55___alanguageoftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish___56___“wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.___57___,Irelandwasdividedintotwo:NorthernIrelandstill___58___totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland___59___tofoundanIrishFreeState，latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain,andisnotnowevenasupporterofthemonwealthofNations.Unlikethemajormonwealthcountries,itdidnotliftafingerto___60___BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.41.A.theone B.theother C.another D.other42.A.divided B.cut C.broken D.separated43.A.watchedout B.takenup C.defendedagainst D.ruledover44.A.half B.part C.most D.whole45.A.smaller B.bigger C.rest D.island46.A.correct B.true C.full D.last47.A.so B.therefore C.likely D.perhaps48.A.meaner B.wider C.poorer D.larger49.A.colleges B.officials C.cities D.population50.A.words B.names C.spellings D.pronunciations51.A.say B.cover C.show D.write52.A.angry B.cautious C.enjoyable D.lonely53.A.proud B.tired C.fond D.careful54.A.respect B.rank C.elect D.regard55.A.ever B.even C.seldom D.never56.A.Country B.Question C.Disease D.Republic57.A.Finally B.However C.Meanwhile D.Instead58.A.returns B.belongs C.refers D.adds59.A.turnedaway B.runaway C.brokeaway D.keptaway60.A.unite B.reject C.fight D.help【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.D45.C46.C47.B48.D49.D50.A51.A52.A53.A54.D55.B56.B57.A58.B59.C60.D【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的地理概况、组成部分及历史渊源等。【41题详解】考查不定代词。由上文中的“twolargeislands.OneiscalledIreland”可知，此处为两个中的另一个，应选B。【42题详解】考查动词。bedividedinto意为“被分成……”；cutinto意为“打断，侵犯”；breakinto意为“破门而入”；separate常和from搭配，意为“分离，分开”。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词组。A.watchedout小心提防；B.takenup拿起，从事；C.defendedagainst防卫，保卫；D.ruledover统治，支配。由该句并结合常识可知，“TheUnitedKingdom”就是“theBritishIsles”中被女王统治的那一部分。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词。A.half半；B.part部分；C.most大部分；D.whole全部。由第一段最后一句可知，Britain是由Scotland，Wales和England三部分组成，所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britain。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词。A.smaller更小的；B.bigger更大的；C.rest其余的；D.island岛的。爱尔兰分为两部分，北部为英国统治其他部分自治。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词。A.correct正确的；B.true真的；C.full完全的，全部的；D.last最后的。此处指英国的全称。fullname“全名”。故选C。【47题详解】考查副词。A.so所以；B.therefore因此；C.likely可能的；D.perhaps或许，大概。由上文可知theUnitedKingdom包括Scotland，Wales，England以及NorthernIreland,又因Scotland，Wales和England就是指整个Britain，因此theUnitedKingdom又被称为“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词。A.meaner更吝啬；B.wider更宽的；C.poorer更穷的；D.larger更大的。England比其他的地方更大(larger),更富有。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词。A.colleges大学；B.officials官员；C.cities城市；D.population人口。只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和人民最富有，才能使人们提起Britain和British这两个词时常用England和English来代替。D项符合语境。【50题详解】考查名词。A.words单词；B.names名字；C.spellings拼写；D.pronunciations发音。只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和人民最富有，才能使人们提起Britain和British这两个词时常用England和English来代替。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词。A.say说；B.cover覆盖；C.show显示；D.write写。表示当人们说Britain和British时，常常用England和English这两个单词。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词。A.angry生气的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.enjoyable快乐的；D.lonely寂寞的。因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain，所以这样做自然让威尔土人和苏格兰人都有点生气（angry）。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词。A.proud自豪的；B.tired累的；C.fond喜欢的；D.careful细心的。根据语境可知，此处指尤其是苏格兰人，他们以自己是不同的民族而自豪。beproudof意为“为……自豪