2021年山东省日照市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年山东省日照市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher（）

A.Havinginvited

B.Havingbeeninvited

C.Havebeeninvited

D.Beinginvited

2.Youhaveto（）earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

3.HereismycarD.Let’skeepin_______（）

A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship

4.Notonly______clothing，butalsotheyareshortofwater（）

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

5.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital（）

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

6._____makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak（）

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

7.Thedriveradmittedthatnotonly（）,buthedidn’thaveadrivinglicenseeither

A.hewasnotinsured

B.hewasinsurednot

C.washenotinsured

D.wasnotheinsured

8.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

9.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield（）

A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo

10.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise（）

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.74.____（）

15.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

16.68.____（）

17.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

18.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

19.70.____（）

20.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

21.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

22.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

23.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

四、翻译(10题)24.Weshouldtakeeverydifficultywemightmeetwithintofullconsiderationbeforeweact

25.所有的公共场所都应完全禁止吸烟

26.如果你按照我的指令去做，就不会失败了（）

27.杰克想买一辆和玛丽的一样的轿车

28.我的薪水没有提高，但这并不是我离开的原因

29.尽管你可以有不同的观点，但你应该学会如何尊重别人

30.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks

31.在高速公路上行驶一定要系好安全带

32.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime

33.他的邻居指责他每天晚上都发出噪音

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Packyourbags.Holdthemail.It'stimetoturnyourdreamvacationintoarealtrip."Ihaven'tseenabuyer'smarketlikethisin25years,"saystravelexpertPeterGreenberg."Everythingisonsale.Eventhehighendofthemarketisquietlyofferingadd-ons:afreenighthere,aspa（水疗）passthere."

Inabadeconomy,thiscomesasgoodnewsformany.Whetheryouwanttoflyacrossthecountryordriveacrossthestateline,hereareplacesthatofferplentytodo.

Foranyonewhocan'tbeartositstill,bigcitiesarethebestchoiceforweekendtrips.Zeroinoncitiesthatattractbusinesstravelersduringtheweek.Thebig-namehotelsemptyoutontheweekendsandwillgivetouristsabetterdeal.

Chicago,Illinois:OneofAmerica'sbest-lookingcitycenters,especiallyinthespringandsummer.SpendasunnydayinMillenniumPark,orconsideraneveningatGrantAchatz'sAlinearestaurantinLincolnPark.

LasVegas,Nevada:It'sneverbeensoeasytoscoreadealontheStrip.Five-starhotelsaremarkeddowntothree-starprices.Bookaluxurysuite（豪华套房）.

SanFrancisco,California:It'srareforamajorcitytohavesuchanextraordinaryphysicalsetting-theviewsofthebay（海湾）fromthehillsandtheFerryBuildingMarketplacearestriking.It'salsoawalkablecitywithgreatmuseums.YoucanvisitthenewCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesbuildinginGoldenGatePark.Goearly!

Portland,Oregon:TheInternationalRoseTestGardenistheoneplaceonenevertiresofvisiting.It'sgreen,friendly,andlaid-back.Thereareover10,000rosebushes,andbecauseit'satestgarden,thepublichasneverseenmanyofthese550varieties.TheRoseFestivalisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsinthecityandrunsMay22toJune14

Whyisitthebesttimefortravelingnow（）

A.Peoplehavemorefreetime

B.Everythingisatlowerprices

C.Theweatherismorepleasant

D.Touristsitesarelesscrowded

35.46.____（）

36.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto_______（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

37.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.（81）Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

38.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue（）

A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesign

B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood

C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes

D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

40.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______（）

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

41.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,（）

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution（）

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

43.ApplehassurpassedMicrosoftas____byMay2010（）

A.thelargestcompanyintheworld

B.themostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld

C.themostadvancedcompanyintheworld

D.themostprofitablecompanyintheworld

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空抛物在生活中成为一大隐患；

2.高空抛物的危害；

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.B布朗先生被邀请参加安妮的生日聚会，所以他现在正一家一家地逛商店，为她寻找一件精美的礼物。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，同逗号之前的部分一起作原因状语。Mr.Brown和invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即布朗先生被邀请，所以应用被动语态。另外，根据句意可知，被邀请这一动作发生在寻找礼物之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，强调动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。因此，空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即havingbeen+过去分词的形式。故选B

2.B为了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早点出发。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顾;setout:出发,开始；setup:建立,开业；setin:开始,到来。根据句意可知，选B

3.A句意：这是我的名片，常联系！固定搭配题。keepintouch为固定搭配，意为保持联系；relation意为关系；connection意为连接；friendship意为友谊

4.D他们不仅需要衣物，还缺水。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D当notonly位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前，以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知，前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D

5.B【翻译】自从入院以来这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。［考点］动词时态和语态Btakecareof为固定搭配，意为“照顾”。由since引导的时间状语中的动词cameinto可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用其被动形式。故选B。

6.D人与动物的区别在于人会思考和说话。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，is前面是主语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选D

7.C

8.A我们公司员工的数量是他们（公司员工数量）的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是：A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B；A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…of+B。选项A符合第二种情况，为正确答案。故选A

9.A句意：为什么不征求史密斯教授的建议呢？他是这个领域的专家。短语搭配。whynot后面跟动词原形，意为为什么不……？，常用来表示建议。故应选A

10.A尽管他已经做出了承诺，但你还是不要对他有太多期望。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望；express:表达；expose:暴露；experience:经历。根据句意可知，选A

11.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.E

15.A

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.在行动前我们必须充分考虑可能遇到的一切困难

25.Smokingshouldbetotallyprohibitedinallthepublicplaces

26.BB本题主要考查在if引导的非真实条件句中虚拟语气的用法。在if引导的非真实条件句中，若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，主句谓语用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式；在表示对现在情况的假设时，从句的谓语动词用过去式，如果出现be动词，则采用were的形式，主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。根据题干可知，本句表示与过去事实相反的情况，选项B符合要求

27.JackwantstobuyacarthatisthesameasMary's.【精析】本句考查定语从句和固定短语的翻译。和玛丽的一样的翻译成英语时可译为定语从句（thatisthesameasMary's）。短语thesameas…（和……一样）也是考查的重点

28.Mysalarydidn’tincrease,butitisn’tthereasonwhyIleave

29.Althoughyoucanhavedifferentopinions,youshouldlearnhowtoshowrespectforothers

30.当你到达伦敦时，我们已经在那里待了两个星期了

31.Besuretofastentheseatbeltwhenyoudriveontheexpressway

32.每隔一段时间浏览一下资料会更加有效

33.Hisneighboraccusedhimofthenoisehemadeeverynight.【精析】指责某人某事应译为accusesb.ofsth.。可将他每天晚上都发出噪音译为that引导的定语从句。发出可译为made。根据句意可知，此处是在陈述过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时

34.B推理题。题干意为为什么现在是旅行的最佳时间？根据本文第一段旅行专家彼特·格林伯格所说的话25年以来，像这样的买方市场我从未见过。所有东西都打折，甚至是高端旅游市场也在悄悄地提供一些附加服务：这儿可能是免费住一晚上，那儿可能是一次免费的水疗。可知，现在一切都很便宜，故B正确

35.A

36.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…howdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知，记忆罗马数字比阿拉伯数字困难得多。故选A

37.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B由文章第一段可知，树木可以提供荫凉、美景、木制品等，但前提条件是onlyiftheyarehealthy。所以此处应选B

38.D［考点］推理判断题

根据第四段第一句…replacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.可知，FaustoVeranzio改变了LeonardodaVinci的降落伞的设计，并没有抄袭（copy）,故选项A错误。由第四段第四句Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.可知,选项B错误。根据第四段内容可知，FaustoVeranzio第一次试验他自己发明的降落伞便成功了，文中并未提到他进行了多次试验，故选项C错误。根据第四段第二、三句可知，FaustoVeranzio生病之后，他觉得自己活不久了，所以决定试验一下他发明的降落伞，由此可推知，他应该病得很重。故选D

39.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后两段可知，A、B、D三项表述正确。根据最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知，有礼貌的人在和老人和女士交谈时会站起身来，所以C项错误。故选C

40.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第三段第一句Malnutritionis…notalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.可知，营养不良并不总是与贫穷和恶劣的环境联系在一起的，所以A项不正确。根据第三段第二句…becauseofunwisefoodselections.和最后一句Malnutritionmaybether