2021-2022学年河南省商丘市梁园区平台镇联合中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省商丘市梁园区平台镇联合中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_______greatservice.A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.不填;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：A2.-----Sothat’sthefinaldecision?

------Yes,butdon’t______theplantootherpeople.Aletdown

Bletoff

Cletalone

Dletout参考答案：D8.Hewasthoughttohavebeenkilledinactionbecausehisunitwaslostand________hadbeendestroyed.ks5uA.eachofhisrecordsB.allrecordsofhisC.everyrecordofhisD.allrecordsofhim参考答案：D略4.Hefelthispocketonly_______themoneynowhere.A.found B.finding C.havingfound D.tofind参考答案：D5.

byastrongearthquake,thevisitorswerecutofffromtheoutside,

waterandfoodshortage.A.Hit;facing

B.Havingbeenhit;facedC.Havinghit;facing

D.Hit;faced参考答案：A6.______yourhelp,wewouldn’thavedonetheworksowell.A.Butfor

B.Exceptfor

C.Ifonly

D.Onlyif参考答案：C7.

theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready

there.A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated参考答案：D略8.GreatBritain________fourmainparts—England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.A．makesupof

B．consistsofC．composesof D．isconsistedof参考答案：Bconsistof“由……组成；由……构成”，其主语为整体。makeup“组成，构成”，其主语是部分；题干句中整体作主语，C项应改为becomposedof。9.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities____space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C10.—I’dappreciate__________ifyou’dliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

—Iwouldappreciate__________you.

A.you;helping

B.it;helping

C.you;tohelp

D.it;tohelp参考答案：B11._______andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped________thebeautifulscenery.

A.Tiring;toadmire

B.Tired;toadmireC.Beingtired;admire

D.Tired;admiring

参考答案：B略12.—Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.couldC.must

D.might参考答案：C“musthave+动词-ed形式”表示“一定做了某事”,根据所提供的情景“Shelooksveryhappy.”可判断出她一定通过了考试。“shouldhave+动词-ed形式”表示“本来应该做某事,而没有做”,常用于表示责备。“couldhave+动词-ed形式”在肯定句型中,往往用作委婉地批评，表示本应该做什么,而没做，有时也用作猜测。“mighthave+动词-ed形式”表示推测过去做过某事，“也许”发生了。13.Thepolicehopedthatthepeoplewho

thecaraccidentwouldbeabletoprovidesomeclues.(线索)A.witnessed

B.preventedC.changed

D.avoided参考答案：A14.Thereareseveralpeoplewhohavecalled_______theadvertisementweplacedinyesterday’snewspaper.A.infavourof B.inresponseto C.inhonourof D.inreturnfor参考答案：B15.Shefinds_____boringtostayathomealonealldaylong.A.them

B.these

C.that

D.it参考答案：D16.----Didyouheartheloudnoise____theflashoflightlastnight?----Yes,I_____TV.A.following,watched

B.following,waswatchingC.followed,hadwatched

D.followed,waswatching参考答案：B二、翻译17.他懒散而又骄傲自满，这充分说明了他失败的原因．Hewaslazyandproud，

fully

hisfailure．参考答案：which；accountedfor．他懒散而又骄傲自满，这充分说明了他失败的原因．考查非限制性定语从句．which引导非限制性定语从句，代指主语Hewaslazyandproud；accountedfor是固定短语，表示"导致"．三、阅读理解18.Hollywood'stheorythatmachineswithevil(邪恶的)mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics(控制论),putitthisway:“Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干预),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIwillneverhappen.OnSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated,withconfidence,“Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.”However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced(中子诱导)nuclearchainreaction.32.Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay________．A．runoutofhumancontrol B．satisfyhuman'srealdesiresC．

commandarmiesofkillerrobots D．workfasterthanamathematician33.Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivin