2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市怀集中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市怀集中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThemessagehasbeenclearlyconveyedinXiJinping’sspeech________themodernizationofChinesenavyistobespedup.A.whether

B.that

C.why

D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查同位语从句。本句中同位语从句thatthemodernizationofChinesenavyistobespedup解释名词themessage的内容，that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用，表示确定的含义。句意：在习近平的讲话中，清楚地表达了中国海军的现代化建设要加速的信息。故B项正确。【点睛】正确判断句子结构是解题的关键。同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,hope,belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与that引导的定语从句：（1）从先行词看，同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如：Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.Thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon.（2）从引导词来看，引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分——主语或宾语，有具体词义，作宾语时还可以省略。（3）同位语从句的简易判断方法，同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。2.---Youdidn’ttellyourparentsthedateofourgraduationceremony,didyou?

---No,butI____.Mysisterhadtoldthem.A.didn’tneedto B.needn’thave C.couldn’thave D.shouldn’t参考答案：A3.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：C4.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.bothofthemC.whichboth

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D5.Somechildrenaretoo________abouttheirfood,whichisbadfortheirgrowth.A.cautious

B.special

C.particular

D.curious参考答案：C6.Havingbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature,_____.A.MoYan’syearsofeffortwaswelldeservedB.hisfolksbackathomewereontopoftheworld.C.thecurrentnetworkevaluationisfullofenvyandjealousy

D.MoYanfeltthathisyearsofeffortpaidoff参考答案：D7.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.adapted

B.acknowledged

C.accompanied

D.abandoned参考答案：C8.

______totheclimatehere,theoldcoupleprefertoliveherefortherestoftheirliferatherthanmovetoanothercity.A.Havingaccustomed

B.Accustoming

C.Accustom

D.Accustomed参考答案：D9.Hetriedhiseveryeffortto_______theteachertobelievethathedidn’tbreakthewindow.A.convince B.prove C.confirm参考答案：A10.Wewereabouttosetout______itrainedcatsanddogs.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.before参考答案：C略11.----ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.----_______________.Howaboutnextweek

?A.Goodforyou

B.That’sOK

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Notatall参考答案：B12.Ifyourracecarisn'tinsured,youmay________losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A．avoidtolose B．avoidlosing

C．risktolose D．risklosing参考答案：D13.Timecanbea

forloneliness,sadness,andfear.A.blame

B.cure

C.recover

D.hope参考答案：B14.Howdisappointed!Theyhavefinished___________5%ofthework.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A15.---Doyoureallywanttogoout?

---Itmayrain._________,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyway

B.Otherwise

C.Somehow

D.Somewhat参考答案：A16.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No.I’vereadupto

thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.

what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C二、翻译17.根据汉语意思，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto1,000localyouthsduringhisvisittoShanghai,________________________________FudanandTongjiUniversity.(belong)奥巴马总统访问上海期间向当地1000名青年人发表了演讲，他们中大多数来自复旦大学和同济大学。72.______________________________healthissuesyourteenfacestodayisjustoneofthemanychallengesofbeingaparent.(aware)意识到你的孩子今天所面临的健康问题只是为人父母的众多挑战之一。73.Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethat______________________.________.(make)老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误74.Thevillagersareextrmelythankfultohim,______________________________theroadtothevillagecouldn’thavebeenbuilt.(help)

村民们非常感谢他，没有他的帮助通往山村的小路不可能修起来。75.__________________________________inthenearbycity,theparentshavetoworkveryhardtoearnenoughmoneytopayfortheireducation.

(attend)

这对父母有两个儿子在附近的城市上大学，不得不辛苦工作挣钱来支付他们的教育费。76.Dotellyourmotherthetruth.Sheseems___________________________________________everything.(inform)

定要告诉你妈妈事实，她好像被告知了一切。77.Hefound____________________________________gettingupearly.(adapt)

他发现适应早起很难。78.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____________________________tousethelanguageproperly.(fail)

今天我们讨论一些许多学生不能合理的使用语言的情况。79.Iwonder_______________________________thattheywillleaveforBeijing.（be）

我想知道他们是什么时候要动身去北京。80.__________________________whentheplaywouldstart,hecamelatetothetheatreandmissedthefirstscene.(tell)

未告知戏剧开始的时间，他去剧院晚了错过了第一场。参考答案：71.mostofwhombelongto72.Beingawareof73.hehadmadethesamemistake74.withoutwhosehelp75.(With)twosonsattendingcollege76.tohavebeeninformedof77.ithardtoadaptto78.wheresomestudentsfail79.whenitis80.Nothavingbeentold

三、阅读理解18.阅读理解Spacetravelisdefinitelybadforastronauts’bones,reducingtheirbonedensity(密度)afteronlyamonthofweightlessness,accordingtoFrenchresearchpublishedonFriday.LaurenceVicoandhisfellowworkersatStEtienneUniversitycalledformoreresearchintotheeffectsofmicrogravity,aftertheirstudyof15astronautsfromtheRussianMIRstationshowedbonelosscontinuedthroughoutspaceflights.“Bonelosswasespeciallystrikinginfourastronauts,”thescientistsreportedintheLancetMedicalJournal.Theymeasuredthebonemineraldensity(BMD)ofbonesintheforearm(前臂)andlowerlegoftheastronautswhohadspentonetosixmonthsinspace.TheBMDlosswassignificantinthetibia(胫骨)ofthelowerleg,aweight-bearingbone,butbarelychangedintheradius(桡骨)oftheforearm.“Ourresultsindicatetheneedtoinvestigatenotonlydifferentbones,butalsodifferentareasofthesamebonesincenotallsitesoftheskeleton(骨架)aresimilarlyaffectedbyspaceconditions,”theyadded.Withoutgravitythebodyisn’tbearinganyweightsothereisnoneedforcalcium(钙)whichmakesbonesstrong,anditbecomesemptyintothebloodstream.Theresearchteamsuggestedinfuturescientistsshouldtrytodetermineifthelossofbonedensitywasonlyonweight-bearingbonesonlongerflights,alsothepossiblerecoveryafterreturningtoEarth.46.FrenchscientistsdidtheirresearchonRussianastronauts,because_______.A.theyonlycaredfortheRussianastronauts

B.t