2022年湖北省宜昌市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年湖北省宜昌市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Becauseofthemist,noneofthosewhosawtheflyingobjectcouldtellitsshape（）

A.steadyB.preciseC.likelyD.rigid

2.Shetriedtoexplainthisprogramby_____ofsignlanguage（）

A.eventB.meansC.routeD.capacity

3.Please（）thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

4.Everymeans______butit’snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

5.A.GB.HC.ID.J

6.Theaudiencestoodand（）attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

7.Havingyourphoneorcomputer______maycausealotoftroubletoyou（）

A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage

8.Fiesuddenlyhadagreat（）ofrelief

A.instinctB.doubtC.thoughtD.feeling

9.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably（）theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

10.Theproblemisbelieved_________atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

15.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

16.73.____（）

17.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

18.69.____（）

19.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

20.70.____（）

21.67.____（）

22.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

23.74.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.已证实那名司机与这次事故无关

25.毫无疑问，他不是有意伤害你的

26.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

27.Heismoreofapoetthanamusician

28.Don'tforgettoremindmeofreturningthebookstothelibrary

29.你在排球比赛中的表现无懈可击，这个荣誉是你应得的

30.毫无疑问,在反复练习后,他会做得更好

31.Footballisthemostpopularsportaroundtheworld.Peopleparticipatinginthegamecannotonlykeepfit,butalsomakefriendsandgaingreatenjoyment.However,itmayresultinbloodshedfromtimetotimeduetoitsfiercenature;yetthiscannotweakenthecharmoffootball

32.我们必须立即采取措施防止这种事情再次发生

33.他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers.

B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong.

C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor.

D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight.

35.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday______.A.aretakingpartingamesthatareverysafe

B.areawareoftherisksofsomeactivities

C.aretryingdangerousactivitiesforexcitement

D.arelookingforwaysofshowingtheircourage

36.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat（）

A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

38.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe（）

A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging

39.Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.

AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.

Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge（看门人）—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.

JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.

Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves

Thetermhelicopterparenting________（）

A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair

B.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury

C.gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops

D.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids

40.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

DearSirorMadam,

Iamactivelyseekinganexecutiveassistant（行政助理）opportunityinademanding,fast-pacedmultitaskingoffice.MyfouryearsofexecutiveexperienceatLambertWarnerhasequippedmewithamultitudeofskills,andIwouldliketocontinuemygrowthatBrahminEntertainment.

ThroughoutmycareerIhavedemonstrated（证明）formyemployersanexceptionalfacilityformeetingorganizationalobjectivesanddemands.Inadditiontomysecretarialskills,Iamanadept（内行的）eventplanner,havingservedasthedirectoroftheLambertWarnerChristmasBallforthelasttwoyears.Myskillsasahostesshaveoftenbeenutilized（利用）byemployers;Iwastheonlyexecutiveassistantentrustedwithclientgreeting,tourleading,andotherhospitalityservice.IamcertainIwouldprovetobeanassetatBrahminEntertainmentaswell.

IfmyabilitiesmeettheneedsofBrahminEntertainment,Iwouldgreatlyappreciatetheopportunityofspeakingwithyoupersonallyatyourearliestconvenience.Thankyouforyourtime.

Sincerely,

KatherineJaynes

Self-introduction

Jobtarget:tobe____inademanding,fast-pacedmultitaskingoffice

41.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

42.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld（）

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

43.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed______（）

A.iswell-knownforhishonesty

B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有时会岀现不和谐的现象；

2.和谐宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活

参考答案

1.B因为有雾，所有那些看到飞行物的人都无法说出它的确切形状。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B

steady:稳定的，持续的；precise:精确的，准确的，明确的;likely:有希望的，可能的；rigid:稳固的，严谨的。根据句意只有B项最符合。20.【翻译】好多事实讲话人都没有提到，因此我们要求他讲详细一点

2.B［翻译］她试图通过手语来解释这个程序。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbymeansof是固定搭配，表示通过……，以……手段，故选B

3.B当你洗完时，请关掉水龙头。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打开，发动;turnoff:关掉，关闭;turnout:证明是，结果是;turnover:翻阅，移交给。根据句意，选B

4.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmeans意为方法，手段时，为可数名词，且为单复数同形。every+可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知，means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

5.D拼车是指一群有车的人，他们轮流载每一个人去上班，所以每次仅用一辆车。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Jcarport:车库；carrier:运输公司；carpark:停车场；carpool:拼车。根据句意可知，选J

6.B表演结束时，观众起身鼓掌。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:欢迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:挥手；celebrate:庆祝。根据句意可知，选B

7.A你的手机或电脑受损，可能会给你带来很多麻烦。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，phoneorcomputer和damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表被动。故选A

8.D句意：费突然有了一种解脱的感觉。本题考查词义辨析。instinct：感觉，直觉；doubt：怀疑，疑问；thought：想法，思想；feeling：感觉

9.BB句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因为天气太热了。词义辨析。这几个词都是表示原因的连词，语气由强至弱依次为because,since,as,for

10.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后应用不定式形式，意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago（两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因为Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

11.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.E

15.D

16.E

17.D

18.A

19.E

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.Ithasbeenprovedthatthedriverisnotrelatedtotheaccident

25.Thereisnodoubtthathedidn’tmeantohurtyou

26.美国被认为是一个体育强国

27.与其说他是位音乐家，还不如说他是位诗人。【精析】本句考查固定结构的翻译。bemoreofAthanB可译成与其说是B，还不如说是A，翻译时一定要注意A和B的顺序

28.不要忘记提醒我去图书馆还书。【精析】本句考查祈使句和固定短语的译法。本句是一个表示否定意义的祈使句，可译为不要……；remindsb.of意为提醒某人……；return…to…意为把……还给

29.Yourperformanceinthevolleyballmatchwasperfect,soyoudeservethehonour

30.Thereisnodoubtthathewilldoabetterjobafterpracticingitoverandoveragain

31.足球是全世界最受欢迎的体育运动。参加这项运动的人们不仅能保持身体健康，还能结交朋友，获得极大的乐趣。然而，由于其激烈的特质，它可能会偶尔导致流血事件。但这并不能减弱足球的魅力。【精析】第一句为简单句，直接顺译即可。第二句中的participatinginthegame为现在分词短语,作People的后置定语；notonly…butalso…译为不仅……而且……，连接两个并列结构。第三句包含由yet连接的表示转折关系的两个分句，直接顺译即可；resultin译为导致；bloodshed译为流血事件；fromtimetotime译为偶尔；dueto译为由于；weaken译为减弱

32.Wemusttakeimmediatemeasurestopreventsuchthingsfromhappeningagain

33.Theyaretryingtocomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem

34.BB事实细节题。根据第三段第一句“Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.”可知，人们总是会快速对陌生人做出判断，所以A项正确；根据第一段第三句“Soon,Ninawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartment…”可知，第一次见到我时，尼娜表达得咄咄逼人，所以C项正确；根据第一段第一句“WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.”可知，第一次见到尼娜时，我就不喜欢她，所以D项正确。文中没有提及B项。故选B。

35.C题干大意是：根据文章可知，如今世界上有越来越多的人______。根据第一段"Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaretakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities,Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure."可知，世界上有越来越多的人参加危险的运动和活动来寻求冒险和刺激。故选C。

36.CC推理判断题。从第一段最后一句Formanyofusthe‘cashlesssociety’isnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.可知，无现金社会已经成为现实。故答案为C

37.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后一段最后一句ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.可知，A项错误；根据第一段最后一句Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.可知，印度食物可能是最辣的，但可以喝点意大利或法国的酒来减轻辛辣感，不过并没有说印度食物必须要与意大利或法国的酒一起享用，故B项错误；根据第二段最后一句Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.可知，C项正确；根据第三段对美式食物的描述可知，美国人常吃快餐，比如汉堡、热狗，花很少时间就能做好这些食物，因此美式食物并不难做，故D项错误。故选C

38.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A题干的大意是：和老年痴呆症患者谈话将会。根据第五段第一句中的…conversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's可知，老年痴呆症患者说话会日益混乱不清。由此可推断出，同老年痴呆症患者谈话交流是困难的。故选A

39.D［考点］事实细节题

根据第一段第一句‘Helicopterparenting’describesastyleof…可知，直升机式养育法描述了一种父母过于保护并且做得过多的养育子女的方式，所以helicopterparenting是指那些太过于关心子女的父母。故选D

40.anexecutiveassistantanexecutiveassistant根据第一段第一句Iamactivelyseekinganexecutiveassistantopportunityinademanding,fast-pacedmultitaskingoffice.可找出答案

41.