2016年全国英语等级考试四级模拟试题及答案

2016年全国英语等级考试四级模拟试题及答案221.[A]compatible[B]parallel[C]similar[D]identical222.[A]Furthermore[B]However[C]Hence[D]Otherwise223.[A]addition[B]brief[C]general[D]fact224.[A]provided[B]since[C]whereas[D]though225.[A]stages[B]periods[C]years[D]sessions226.[A]location[B]position[C]situation[D]condition227.[A]patterns[B]designs[C]stations[D]schemes228.[A]variation[B]balance[C]frequency[D]stability229.[A]small[B]few[C]rare[D]scarce330.[A]operation[B]production[C]procession[D]action331.[A]spending[B]planning[C]financing[D]saving332.[A]expenditures[B]benefits[C]costs[D]profits33.33.[A]expensively[B]consistently[C]periodically[D]cheaply334.[A]conveniently[B]beneficially[C]advantageously[D]favorably335.[A]onaccountof[B]intermsof[C]regardlessof[D]inspiteof36.36.[A]Like[B]Except[C]Regarding[D]With337.[A]application[B]endurance[C]expectancy[D]extension338.[A]concentration[B]continuity[C]conformity[D]conductivity39.39.[A]develop[B]differ[C]depart[D]derive40.40.[A]interchangeably[B]immediately[C]intermittently[D]intensively41.41.Intheauthor’sopinion,thehighinflationrateintheUSwasaccompaniedby[[A]energycrises[[B]mountingwages[[C]housingshortage[[D]shrinkingmarket442.Theonlywaytoreversetheworseningsituationseemstobe[[A]apolicyofgradualism[[B]sacrifieeofpublicinterests[[C]radicalchangesofpolicy[[D]postponingofdrasticactions443.Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat[[A]asubstantialcutinannualrevenueiscalledfor[[B]defenseandsocialwelfareprogramsshouldundergocuts[[C]weshouldleaveintactprogramsforbetteringpeople’sliving[[D]weshouldexerciselesscontrolovermonetarypolicy444.Thephrase"specialsectors"(Line1,Para.7)mostprobablyrefersto[[A]energy,foodandhousing[[B]indexedprograms[[C]socialsecurityandfoodstamps[[D]argecorporationsandlaborsettlements45.45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?[[A]ThedefectofUSmonetarysystem.[[B]Thecausesofever-worseninginflationintheUS.[[C]ProspectsfortheUSeconomicsituation.[[D]AcomprehensivesettlementofinflationinthelIN446.Whatisabasicrequirementforworkinallprofessionsaccordingtothepassage?[[A]Imagination.[[B]Reliabilityofcharacter.[[C]Discipline.[[D]Obediencetoorders447.Whichofthefollowingservesbestasthetitleofthepassage?[[A]LimitationsoftheUniversity.[[B]TheProperFunctionoftheUniversity.[[C]ImportanceofIntellectualImagination.[[D]FooleryofApprenticeshipPeriod.448.Inmoderntimestheperiodoftechnicalapprenticeship[[A]mayhavebadeffectsupontheyoungmen[[B]canverywelltraintheyoungmen[[C]isarootcauseofmanyevils[[D]isunnecessaryfortheemployeesandthebusiness449.Ifauniversityistobeofanyuse,itshouldpreparethestudentsforanintellectualcareerby[[A]impartingknowledgeanddevelopingskills[[B]developingstudents’independenceinthinking[[C]discipliningthestudentsintheirsubjectfields[[D]promotingtheimaginationinconnectingdetailswithgeneralprinciples550.Whatdoesthe"greatdifficultywhichhindersallthehighertypesofhumaneffort"mean?[[A]Prolongedandfixedroutineworkintheapprenticeshipperiod.[[B]Theyoungemployee’sseldomseeingthepresidentofthecompany.[[C]Universities’failuretogetyoungpeoplereadyforfuturework.[[D]Youngmenhavingtoobeyordersintheearlystageoftheirwork.551.ThefirstparagraphshowsthatJillKerConwayacceptsutilitarianemphasisineducation__________[[A]wholeheartedly[[B]withreservation[[C]againstherownwill[[D]withcontempt552.Educationforeducation’ssakewasprobablyopposedby__________[[A]scholarsintheRenaissanceperiod[[B]JillKerConway[[C]scholarsintheDarkAges[[D]Plato553.Theideathateducationtransmitsknowledgeisdatedbackto__________[[A]theRenaissancehumanists[[B]themedievaluniversities[[C]the18thcentury’sAmericanscholars[[D]thecoldwarperiod54.54.ItcanbeinferredthatCharlesFrancisAdams,Jr.[[A]devotedhislateryearstoclassicaleducation[[B]wasanadvocateofeducationinhistory[[C]wasanopponenttoclassicaleducation[[D]regretteddiminishingtheimportanceofthedistinction55.55.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrue?[[A]FivepercentofAmericancollegestudentslearntLatintexts.[[B]StudentsinNewEnglandlearntLatintextsinofficialorganizations.[[C]StudentswerecompelledtolearnmodernEuropeanlanguages.[[D]AmericancollegestudentshadtolearnLatingrammarbyheart.556.Itwillbeareliefoverthedeathofafriendorarelativeifthefriendorrelativediesfrom[[A]atrafficaccident[[B]anacuteinfectiousdisease[[C]heartattack[[D]athree-yearcancer557.WhatisanAdvanceDirective?[[A]Adecisionmadebyadoctoronhowtoendapatient’slife.[[B]Ahospitaldocumentonhowtotreataterminallyillpatient.[[C]Awishmadebyapatientonhowhewillbemedicallytreated.[[D]Alawthatprohibitsmercykilling.58.58.Adoctorwillbeguiltyofmurderifhe[[AladvisesapatienttodrawuphisAdvanceDirective[[B]refusestocarryoutanAdvanceDirective[[C]activelyprescribesamedicationthatwillquickenthedeathofaterminalpatient[[D]stopsgivingmedicationtoaterminallyillpatientaccordingtohisAdvanceDirective59.AccordingtotraditionalEnglishlaw__________[A]apersoncouldrefusemedicaltreatment[B]apersonshouldnotendangerhislifebyrefusingmedicaltreatment[C]apersonshouldnotrefusemedicaltreatment[D]adoctorcouldforcehispatientintoacceptinghistreatment60.Whichofthefollowing