辽宁省五校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷

辽宁省五校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gooutfordinner,B.Workonanarticle.C.Seeamovie.2.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Drawing.B.Shopping.C.Jogging.3.WhendoesthemanwanttoarriveinWashington?A.By7:30am.B.By8:30am.C.By9:00am.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaz00.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDario?A.Hefeelshopeless.B.HesurvivesonCoke.C.Hewastoobusytogoshopping.第二节(共15小题:每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题.6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtotheparty?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Surprised.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TalkwithJoan..B.Avoidsayingstupidwords.C.Beginatalkwiththeweather.听下面--段对话，回答第8、9题.8.WhyisthemanmovingtoNewYork?A.Tofindabetterjob.B.Tostaywithhisfiends.C.Toenjoythecitylife9.Howoldistheman?A.19yearsold.B.29yearsold.C.39yearsold.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题.10.Whichcompanydoesthewomanworkfor?A.CustomerService.B.SmithsRetailers.C.BensonSoftware.11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewrongorder.B.Theimpoliteservice.C.Thedelayeddelivery.12.HowmanyCDplayerswillthewomansendafterwards?A.150.B.100.C.50.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题.13.Whendidthemanstartsmokingathome?A.Afewweeksafterhestartedsmoking.B.Afewmonthsafterhestartedsmoking.C.10yearsafterhestartedsmoking.14.Howmanycigarettesdoesthemansmokeaday?A.Aboutapack.B.Apackandahalf.C.Awholepack.15.Whydoesthemansmoke?A.Hisfriendsmakehimsmoke.B.Heisusedtosmoking.C.Itbringshimhappiness.16.Whydoesthemanwanttoquitsmoking?A.Hefeelssickofit.B.Heisnotbored.C.Herealizestheharm.听下面一-段独白，回答第17至20题.17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Alibrary.B.Anonlineservice.C.Aneworganization.18.Whatcan'tpeopledoonthewebsite?A.Buybooks.B.Readbooksforfree.C.Puttheirbooksonit19.Howcanmembersgetinformationaboutthebooks?A.Bysendingane-mail.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bycheckinganonlinelist.20.Whatcolorstandsforbooksputinthelast3days?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFromMarrakechtoCapeTown,Africahassomuchtooffer.Fromculturehotspotstonaturalsights,itcanbedifficulttodecide.Herearesometopdestinationstorecommend.KrugerNationalParkBurstingwithavarietyofwildlifeinlargenumbers,KrugerisconsideredSouthAfrica'sbestparkforareason.Inadditiontotheawesomeamountofnatureondisplay,thefacilitiesarealsofantastic,withgreathotelsandcampstosuitallkindsofbudgets.CapeTownTakethecablecartothetopofTableMountainforbreathtakingviewsacrossthewholecity.HangoutandrelaxattheVictoriaandAlfredwatersideareawhereyoucanvisittheMuseumofContemporaryAfricanArt,trylocaldishesatthefoodmarket,orjoinawalkingtourtoexplorethearea'shistorydatingbacktothe17thcentury.VictoriaFallsOver1,700metreswide,VictoriaFallssitsontheZambiaandZimbabweborder.AsNovembermarksthestartoftherainyseason,it'stheperfecttimetovisit,aswithalltheextrawaterthefallswillbeattheirmostdramatic!OkavangoDeltaBoatsarethebestwaytogetaroundthiswaterywilderness,andperfectforgettingupclosetohipposandcrocodiles.ThisisalsoagreatplacetoexploreAfricancuisine,withdeliciousdisheslikeVetkoek,atypeofburgerservedwithcurry,andchillisauce.So,whetheryouwanttotakeawalkonthewildsideorwanttodiveintoacity'sculture(orboth!),bookyourAfricaadventurehereinjustafewsimpleclicks.21.WhatdoweknowaboutKrugerNationalPark?A.Youneedpaymuchforvisiting.B.Thefacilitiesappealtotourists.C.Therainyseasonisthebesttimeforvisiting.D.Youcancontentyourselfwithdeliciousdishes.22.Whichdestinationshouldafoodandhistoryloverchoose?AOkavangoDeltaB.KrugerNationalParkC.CapeTownD.VictoriaFalls23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Ajournal.C.Atextbook.D.Areport.BFromayoungage,BarbaraBinns'spassionswerereadinganddoingresearch.Withherlatestbook,UnlawfulOrders,abiography,shecapturesAmericanhistory.UnlawfulOrderstellsthestoryofJamesWilliams(1919-2016),adoctorwhoservedwiththeTuskegeeAirmen,thefirstBlackmilitarypilots,duringWorldWarII.WhileattheFreemanAirfieldbaseinIowa,hestooduptoracialunfairpracticesthroughpeacefulprotest,whichpushedthegovernmenttomakesomechangesintheUSarmy.BinnslivesinChicago,Illinois,whereshegrewupandwheremostofherstoriestookplace.In2008,shewroteseveralbooksforyoungreaders.Shefoundhercurrentbook'ssubjectwhileresearchingJames'smother,ClaraWilliams,foranotherproject.JameshadalsolivedinChicago,inaneighborhoodnotfarfromwhereBinnsgrewup,butshehadn'theardabouthim.“IfoundmyselfwonderingifIeverwalkedpasthimonthestreetanddidn'trealizeIwasinthepresenceofgreatness,"BinnstoldTheWeekJunior.Shesaidshewouldhavelovedtohavehimasarolemodelduringherchildhood.That'sonereasonwhyshewroteUnlawfulOrders,shesaid--forchildrenwhoneedahero.someonewholooksordinarybutdidextraordinarythingsthroughquietbutpersistentactions.24.WhatcanbeknownaboutJamesWilliams?A.HeonceservedasanAmericanpilot.B.Hefoughtforequalrightsfortheblackpeople.C.HelivedinthesameneighborhoodwithBinns.D.HegotthesupportfromAmericangovernment.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2?A.Putaside.B.Settledfor.C.Objectedto.D.Referredto.26.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowBinnschosethesubjectforUnlawfulOrders.B.HowBinosgottoknowJamesWilliams.C.WhyBinnsgaveupresearchingClaraWilliams.D.WhyBinnschoseChicagotobethesettingforherbooks.27.WhydidBinnswriteUnlawfulOrders?A.Tomotivateherselftobecomeahero.B.TobeinmemoryofJamesWilliams.C.Toinspirethechildren.D.TorecordAmericanhistory.CAnewanalysisbyresearchersatMIThasfoundthatinactiveyeast(非活性酵母)canhelpremoveleadpollutionfromdrinkingwatersupplies.Thestudyshowsthatthisapproachworkswell,evenforpart-per-billionlevelsofpollution.Theteamhascalculatedthatwasteyeastabandonedbyasinglebrewery(啤酒厂)inBostonwouldbeenoughtoteatthecity'sentirewatersupply.Thesystemwouldnotonlypurifythewaterbutalsochangewhatwouldotherwisebesomewasteneedingtobegotridof.Leadandotherheavymetalsinwaterareaseriousglobalproblemthatcontinuestogrow.IntheU.S.alone,morethan12,000milesofwaterwaysaresufferingtheeffectofwastewaterrichinheavymetals.What'sworse,heavymetalsdon'tbreakdown,butcontinuouslyexistandaccumulate.Theyareeitherimpossibleorveryexpensivetocompletelyremovebyconventionalmethods.Leadishighlypoisonous,evenattinyconcentrations,especiallyaffectingchildrenastheygrow.“Wedon'tjustneedtominimizetheexistenceoflead;weneedtoremoveitfromdrinkingwater,"saysoneoftheresearcherscalledStathatou.ThesolutionfoundbytheMITteamisnotanewone.Aprocesscalledbiosorption,inwhichinactivebiologicalmaterialisusedtoremoveheavymetalsfromwater,hasbeenknownforafewdecades.Buttheprocesshasbeenstudiedandcharacterizedonlyatmuchhigherconcentrations,atthelevelsofmorethanonepartpermillion.“Ourstudydemonstratesthattheprocesscanindeedworkefficientlyatthemuchlowerconcentrationsoftypicalreal-worldwatersupplies,"anotherresearchernamedAthanasiousays.Designingapracticalsystemforprocessingthewaterandgettingbacktheyeast,whichcouldthenbeseparatedfromtheleadforreuse,isthenextstageoftheteam'sresearch,Theyarealsoexploringwaysofrecoveringboththeyeastandthelead,“Weneedtoconductfurtherexperiments,butthereistheoptiontogetbothback.Anditwillbeablessingfortheworld."Stathatousays.28.What'sthefeatureofthenewapproachforremovingleadpollutionfromdrinkingwater?A.Itiscostlybutworthwhile,B.ItiseconomicalandefficientC.Ithashighertechnicalrequirements.D.Ithasbeenquestionedbymanyexperts.29.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.Tostatethenecessityofremovingheavymetals.B.Toarousepeople'sawarenessofself-protection.C.Tostressonthedifficultyofremovingheavymetals..D.Tointroducethefeatureofheavymetals.30.Whatcanweknowabouttheprocessofbiosorptionfromthetext?A.Itcandeterminethestabilityofwatersupplysystems.B.Itteststheinactivesubstancesinwatersupplies.C.Itcanmeasurethemake-upofheavymetalsinwatersupplies.D.Itfocusesonremovingheavymetalsathigherconcentrationsfromwater.31.WhatdoesStathatouthinkoftheirfutureresearch?A.Amusing.B.Worrying.C.Beneficial.D.Adventurous.DBirdsthatmigratelongdistancestendtobemorelikelythanotherstobreakupwiththeirpartners,accordingtoananalysisof232speciesconductedbySunYat-senUniversity.About90percentofbirdspeciesaresociallymonogamous(一夫一妻制的),whichmeansoncetheyformpairs,theywillstaytogetherforlife.However,somedoendupgetting“divorced"andmoveontonewpartners.Toidentifyreasonsthatleadtobirdbreakups,LiuYangatSunYat-senUniversityinChinaandhiscolleaguesstudied232speciesinoneoftheworld'slargestbirddatabases,BirdsoftheWorld,Theyfoundthatspeciesthatmigrateparticularlylongdistancestoobtainfoodtypicallyhavehigherratesofbreakingup.Greatblueherons,forexample,migratemorethan3000kilometresandhaveadivorcerateof100percent.Thismaybebecausetravellingfurthermakesitharderforapairtoreturnhomeatthesametime,saysLiuYang."Ifyou'retbeonewhogetsbackfirst,it'sriskywaitingforyourpartnerbecauseyoudon'tknowifit'llshowup-itmayhavediedorbeenblownoffcourse,"Liuadds.Findinganewpartnermayseemasaferbetevenifitrequiresenergytopleaseanewmate,hesays.Liuandhisteammembersacknowledgethatitmakessenseforbirdswithlongmigrationstohavehigherdivorcerates,butthereareexceptions.Black-tailedgodwits,forexample,migratemorethan1000kilometresfromIcelandtotheUKorsouthwestEuropeeachyearbuthaverelativelylowdivorcerates.Thisseemstobeduetoasuperabilitytokeeppacewiththeirpartners.Althoughmembersofapairwillfollowseparatemigrationpathsandtypicallyendupmorethan900kilometresawayfromeachother,theyaresomehowabletoreturntoIcelandatalmostthesametime,whichreducestheriskofbreak-ups."Butmostbirdsarenotabletodothat-it'sprettyamazing."Liuconcludes.32.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Mostbirdspecieshavemorethanonepartnerforlife.B.Fewbirdspeciesaredevotedtotheirpartners.C.Mostbirdspecieshavehigherratesofbreakingup.D.Mostbirdspeciestendtohaveonlyonepartner.33.Whydogreatblueheronshaveadivorcerateof100percent?A.Becausethebirdpairschoosedifferentmigrationroutes.B.Becausetheygettiredoftheirpartners.C.Becausetheyareimpatientwithwaiting.D.Becauseitissaferforthemtomoveontoanewpartner.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutblack-tailedgodwitsinthelastparagraph?A.Theyhaveahigherdivorceratethangreatblueherons.B.Thenearlysamereturningtimereducestheriskoftheirdivorce.C.Itistypicalofthemtomigrateatthesamespeedwiththeirpartners.D.Theysetagoodexampleofromanceforotherbirds.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?.A.MigrationLinkedtoBirdDivorceB.ReasonsforBirdMigrationC.BirdMigrationwithLongDistancesD.Birds—withHighRatesofDivorce.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Owningapetisafunandrewardingexperience.Buteveryanimalandtheirneedsaredifferent,sohowcanyoumakesurethatyouchoosetherightoneforyourself?HerearesometoptipsfromnationalpetcharityBlueCross.DoyourresearchYoumaylikethelookofaparticularpetbutthatdoesn'tmeanthey'rerightforyou._36_.So,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoutakeoneon.Somepetsmayalsorequiremorevetcarethanothers.TakeFrenchbulldogsandpugsforexample,theycansuffermanyhealthissuesovertheirlifetime,includingproblemswiththeirbreathingandskinconditionsduetotheirexaggeratedfeatures.___37___38_Forexample,ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,whowouldtakecareofthemduringtheday?Ifyouwantacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou'reoutduringtheday?Familiarizeyourselfwiththesizeandexerciserequirementsofdifferentpetstomakesurethey'retherightchoiceforyou.DoyoursumsFromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlyafinancialcommitment.__39___.Makesureyoufactorinhowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyouchoosethem.Useareliablebreeder(饲养员)Ifyoudowanttobuyadogorcat,askavetorbreedclubtorecommendaresponsiblebreeder.Askthebreederforalltherelativepaperworkandseethepet'sparentsorrelativestoobservetheirtemper,generalhealthandwelfare.__40_Becausethesemaywelltumouttobepuppyfarmersorcommercialdealerswhohavelittleinterestinthewelfareofthepetstheysell.A.CharitiescanoffersupportandadviceaboutindividualpetsB.ThinkaboutyourlifestyleC.Don'tthrowyourselfintothefinanoialtroubleD.AdjustyourtasteE.Don'tpurchaseonlineorfromdealerswhooffermultipletypesofpetsF.We'dadviseownerstoreallydotheirresearchbeforetakingononeofthesepetsGEverypethasitsownpersonalityandsomeoftenhavestrongcharacters第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.AsfamiliesacrossHampshire,avillageinBritain,openedtheirhomestoUkrainianrefugees(乌克兰难民),JennieMaizelsbegananewchapterinherlife.Onwatchingnewsreportofpeople_41__fromUkraineforaplacetolivein,Jenniehadno_42_inbecomingahostfamilyandpresentedher__43_toHomesforUkraine,aFacebookgroup,throughwhichMariliawas__44_toher.MariliaarrivedatJennie'shouseonanAprilsunnydaywhenallthedaffodils(水仙花)_45_。Itwaslikeeverywherewassaying“welcome".Jennieevenarrangeda(n)_46_UkrainianEasterpartyforMariliainhergarden.Naturally,therewasmuchforMariliato_47_to,suchasthedrivingontheleftandthelanguage._48_sinceJenniedownloadedthetranslationapponMarilia'sphone,ithadbeenamazingtoseehowherEnglishbad_49_.Besides,Mariliawaswelcomedwithopenarmsbytheneighbors.“AssoonasMariliaarrived,Iphonedalocalbarwhoselandladywasjust_50__.SheimmediatelyofferedMariliaworkandpaidagood_51__.”Jennierecalled.Jennie'sactionbadahugeamountof_52___ontheneighbors._53_,theyinvitedMariliaforteaandcakeintheirhouses.Jenniewas_54_morepeopletoconsider_55_,sincethishadbeensoenrichingandcouldmakelifefullerandhappier.41.A.headingB.goingC.settlingD.escaping42.A.wishB.hesitationC.desireD.excuse43.A.applicationB.giftC.intentionD.plan44.A.correspondedB.sentC.matchedD.decided45.A.cameoutB.stoodoutC.cameacrossD.diedout46.A.individualB.traditionalC.fashionableD.available47.A.applyB.adoptC.admitD.adapt48.A.MoreoverB.ThusC.ThereforeD.However49.A.fastenedB.progressedC.developedD.explored50.A.calmB.unusualC.remarkableD.responsible51.A.interestB.awardC.wageD.benefit52.A.influenceB.differenceC.attackD.stress53.A.UltimatelyB.SurprisinglyC.UndoubtedlyD.Frequently54.A.advisingB.pressingC.suggestingD.allowing55.A.supportingB.appealingC.hostingD.funding第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.PekingOperaisoneofthe56______(young)formsoftraditionalChinesemusicaltheater,thoughit57.(hold)itsplaceasarepresentativeoftraditionalChinesecultureforovertwohundredyears.Theartformiscelebrated58.itsfancycostumes,strikingmakeupandlarger-than-lifeperformances.Toachievepolishedperformance,asimpleyetstrictrulemust59.(ollow):startyoung,trainhard60.masteralistofskills.Learners,asyoungassevenyearsold,devote61.(they)toadailypracticethatstretchesand62.(strengthen)theirbodies.Theprocessisas63.______(exhaust)asitismagicalBitbybit,theybecomelightontheirfeet,fastintheirmovementandinadmirablecontroloftheir64.(body).Arepeatedsayingintheindustrygoesasfollows:Oneminuteonstage,10yearsoffstage,65.isareminderofthestandardsthatensuretheimpressiveperformance.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分).假定你是李华。你班上周五组织了游览国家公园(NationalPark)的活动。请你写一篇报道向校英文报投稿.内容包括:1.活动介绍:2.活动感想.注意:1.词数:80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.,Deareditor,第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.“Class,pleaselineup!”saidMsBaroni,Jenna'staekwondo(跆拳道)teacherwhowasabouttointroduceeveryonetoMarti,Jenna'sbestfriend.JennawasexcitedthatMartiwouldbetakinglessonstoo.Afterwarm-upexercises,MsBaronidividedeveryoneintocolor-beltgroups.EventhoughJen