北师大英语unit3lesson4Christmas学案

Lesson4Christmas学案预习和检测翻译下列词组1.在圣诞节期间_______(atChristmas)2.爆炸，发脾气_______(blowup)3.容忍，忍受_____(putupwith)4.关（水、煤气、电灯等），拐弯，令人讨厌_____(turnoff)5.离开某地前往某地_____(leavesp.forsp.)6.超越某人______(leavesbbehind)7.实施，履行，完成_______(carryout)8.使……出丑_____(putsbdown)9.继续做；经营______(carryondoingsth.)10.做礼拜_______(gotochurch)知识探究一.重点单词1.awakeadj.1)醒着的Hehaslainawakeallnight,thinkingofthem.他躺着一夜没睡着，想着他们。Ilayawakeinhisbed.我醒着躺在床上。2)认识到的,意识到的[(+to)]Theyarefullyawaketothedangersofthesituation.他们充分意识到局势的危险。3)警惕的Wemuststayawakeintheirstruggleagainstterrorists.我们必须在与反恐怖分子的斗争中始终保持警惕。拓展：awakevt.1)唤醒,使醒过来Thenoiseawokeme.噪音把我惊醒了。2)使觉醒;使意识到(+to)Hetriedtoawakeustoasenseofduty.他试图使我们认识到自己的责任。3)唤起,激起NothingcanawakehisinterestinEnglish.什么都无法激起他对这门英语学科的兴趣。awakevi.1)醒来Iawokefromasoundsleep.我从酣睡中醒来。2)觉醒;意识到(+to)Wemustawaketoourresponsibilities.我们一定要认识到自己的职责。3)被唤起,被激起OldmemoriesawokeinmewhenIsawthepicture.我看到这张照片时件件往事涌上心头。awake是表语形容词，在句中一般只作表语或后置定语。用法相同的词还有：alone;alike;aware:asleep等。与awake的常用搭配有：(1)beawaketo注意到，意识到(2)beawake醒着(3)wideawake完全醒着；没有睡意(4)keepsb.awake让某人无法入睡运用：翻译（1)是我们让她意识到错误的时候了。答案：It'stimewemadeherawaketohermistakes.(2)这里的噪音是我无法入睡。答案：Thenoiseheremademeawake.(3)昨晚我在半夜还毫无睡意。答案：Iwaswideawakeatmidnightyesterday.2.eventn.大事，事件；项目Pleasecollectthechiefeventsofthatyear.请收集一下那年的主要大事。拓展：event,accident,incident与affair的区别event一般指发生的或历史上的大事件，也可以指比赛的项目。incident一般指不重要的小事或政治上的事件。accident指偶然发生，出乎意料的事故。affair是个普通名词，可以表示：大事，小事，政治事件，家务小事。运用：用event,accident,incident与affair填空1)Thereportdealswiththemostimportant____of2022.答案：events2)Tenchildrenwerehurtinthecar____.答案：accident3)Aftertheyhadbeenpunished,nobodymentionedthe____again.答案：incident4)Heisn'tpreparedtodiscusshisfinancial______withpress.答案：affairs3.swallowvt.1)吞下,咽下Iswallowedthepillswithacupofwater.我用一杯水吞下了这些药丸。2)淹没,吞没;吞并(+up)Thewavesswalloweduphislittleboatyesterday.昨天波浪吞没了他的小船。3)耗尽,用尽(+up)Theincreaseinfoodcostsswallowedupourpayincrease.食物花费的增加超出了我们的工资增长。4.)轻信;轻易接受Thegirlisnaiveandwouldswallowanythingyoutellher.那女孩很天真,你跟她讲什么她都相信。5)忍受Themanswallowedtheinsultsandkeptonworking.那人忍受侮辱继续努力。6)压制,抑制Iswallowedherdispleasureandsmiled.我抑制自己的不快,强颜欢笑。7)取消(前言)Ihadtoswallowmywordsforthisreason.由于这个我不得不取消前言。拓展：swallowvi.吞下;咽下Shecouldn'tswallowbecauseofasorethroat.她因嗓子疼而不能吞咽。n.1)吞,咽Itookthemedicineatoneswallow.我一口吞下这药。2)一次吞咽之物(+of)Thegirltookalongswallowofwine.那女孩喝了一大口酒。swallow燕子[C]Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.一燕不成夏。运用：用适当的介词填空（1)Beforeleavingthehotel,hetookaswallow___beer.答案：of（2)Buyingthehouseswallowed___oursavings.答案：up二.重点词组1.WhichthingsdoyouthinkwesternpeoplehaveatChristmas?atChristmas在圣诞节期间AtChristmaspeopleoftengoshoppinginthebigsupermarket.在圣诞节期间，人们经常到这个大超市购物。拓展:(1)onChristmaseve在圣诞前夜(2)onChristmasDay在圣诞当天运用：选择填空Peopleinthewestoftenspendmuchmoneybuyingthings_______.A.onChristmasEveB.onChristmasDayC.atChristmasD.Christmas答案：CatChristmas在圣诞节期间onChristmaseve在圣诞前夜onChristmasDay在圣诞当天up给……充气，给……打气Heisblowinguphistire.他正在给轮胎打气。拓展:blowup还有“爆炸”“起，发生”“发脾气”“严厉责备某人”“夸大”之意。Themanwaskilledwhenthebarrelofgunpowderblewup.当火药桶爆炸时，那名男子被炸死了。Ahurricaneisblowingup.飓风来了。IamsorryIblewupatyou.很抱歉，我对你发脾气。Heblewherupforhercarelessness.他斥责她因她的粗心。Hisinfluencewasgreatlyblownupbythemedia.媒体夸大了他的影响。运用：选择填空Thepolicestationwas_____bytheterrorists.A.blowupB.blownupC.blowndownD.burntdown答案：Bblowup有“爆炸”的意思。on继续，坚持，经营carryondoingsth相当于goondoingsthTheycarriedondoingtheworkasifnothinghadhappened.他们继续在工作，好像什么都没有发生。拓展:(1)carryonwith继续(2)carryaway搬走，冲走，使失去理智成自制力(3)carryout实施，履行，完成，后常加plan,promise,order(4)carryabout/around随身携带运用:选择填空(1)--It’sagoodplan,butwho’sgoingto___it?---Tom,Ithink.A.carryoutB.goonC.takeonD.getthrough答案：Acarryout实施，履行，完成，后常加plan,promise,order等。(2)They__doingtheworkdespitethenoise.A.wentonwithB.carriedonC.cameonD.setout答案：Bcarryondoingsth继续做某事。4.putup1)建造Weputupahousebytheriver.我们在河边建造了一间房子。2)供给...住宿Wecanputallofyouupforthenight.我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。拓展：含有put的短语有：putoff推迟Themeetinghasbeenputoff.putup1)搭建putupahouse2)抬高putupthepriceofmeat3）提供食宿putsb.upforthenight4）提出putupasolutionputout1)灭火Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire.远水救不了近火。2)生产putoutcars3)关掉putoutthelightsputon穿上；戴上putdownv.放下,拒绝,镇压,削减,记下,制止,取缔buildup和putup都有建立建设的意思.buildup可以指建立抽象的事物也可以指建立具体的事物.buildupconfidenceinyourself建立自信心confidence就是抽象的事物。buildupaskyscraperhere在这里建设一个摩天大楼。putup多指建设盖起搭起一个具体的事物。putsbdown使……出丑putsboff取消（与某人的见面）安排putsbon让某人听电话putupwithsb容忍，忍受setuphome安家落户运用：翻译下列句子（1）我们得把婚礼延期到九月举行.答案：We'vehadtoputourweddingoffuntilSeptember.（2）把玩具玩儿完了以后放进柜子里去.答案：Putyourtoysawayinthecupboard,whenyou'vefinishedplaying.（3）他大概喝了半瓶威士忌酒.答案：Hemusthaveputawayhalfabottleofwhiskylastnight.（4）以招待你过夜.答案：.Wecanputyouupforthenight.选择填空(1)ANewcinema___whereusedtobeatemple.A.hasputupB.hasbeenputupC.putupD.hasbeenputtingup答案：Bputup“建造”的意思，根据句意应该用被动。(2)______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUSA.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding答案：C过去分词短语作状语，放于句首。相当于Becauseitwasfoundedin1636,offthelights关掉电灯PleaseturnoffthelightsbecauseIcan'tsleepwithlightson.请关掉电灯，因为灯开着我睡不着。拓展：(1)turnoff关（水、煤气、电灯等）(2)turnoff拐弯，令人讨厌(3)turnon开水、煤气、电灯，它还有“攻击”之意运用：选择填空Thedogsuddenly______meandbitemeontheleg.A.turnedonB.turntoC.turnedoffD.turnoff答案：Aturnon开水、煤气、电灯，它还有“攻击”之意。6.leavesthforsb为某人留下某物leavesthforsb相当于leavesbsthPleaseleavethecakeforhim.请把这块蛋糕留给他。拓展:(1)leavespforsp离开某地前往某地(2)leavesthto/withsb把某物交托给某人(3)leavesthaside不考虑某人，将某事放置一边(4)leavesbbehind超越某人(5)leavesthoff不把……列入，漏掉某物运用：选择填空Heis____Beijing_____Shanghaitomorrow.A.leave;forB.leaving;forC.leave;toD.leaving;to答案：Bleavespforsp离开某地前往某地。二.重点句型1.whileconj.拓展：(1)表对此的“而，却”Helikesmusic,whilehisbrotherlikessports.(2)表示“尽管，虽然”相当于though/althoughWhiletheyaretwins,theyhavenothingincommon.(3)表时间“当……时候”（从句的谓语动用延续性动词）IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymotherwaswatchingTV.(4)表条件的“只要”=aslongas注意：常用在肯定句中。Whilethereiswater,thereislife.运用：选择填空(1)____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeinneed.A.whileB.whenC.AsD.If答案：Awhile表示“尽管，虽然”相当于though/although(2)--Iamgoingtothepostoffice.--_____youarethere,youcangetmesomestamps.A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If答案：BWhile表示“当……时候”，从句的谓语动用延续性动词。的复合结构With+n+形容词/