2023年广东省汕头市中民初级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2023年广东省汕头市中民初级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenhismothercamein,theboypretended_____veryhard.A.tobestudying

B.tohavestudied

C.tostudy

D.tobestudy参考答案：A略2.—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.

—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappywhenIlastsawthem.A.

brokenup

B.showedup

C.dressedup

D.turnedup参考答案：A3.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?

---Theywant

.

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended参考答案：C略4.Mywatchisold,but_____isnew.A．he

B．she

C.it

D.his参考答案：

D5.Myparentswilltakeustothezooifit

tomorrow．A．won’train

B．willrain

C．Rains

D．doesn’train参考答案：D6.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve

B.intend

C.devote

D.fancy参考答案：A7.Accordingtoresearch,childrenwhoseparents_____aremorelikelytohavedifficulty_______theirstudies.A.splitup,concentratingon

B.brokeinto,

tofocusonC.gaveup,concentratingon

D.putinto,focusingon参考答案：A略8.Theotherday,whenIwasshopping,Ihappened__________myformerteacherwhomI__________formanyyears.

A.tomeet;hadn’tseen

B.meeting;haven’tseen

C.tomeet;haven’tseen

D.meeting;hadn’tseen参考答案：A9.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreased_______2%_________4%theyearbefore.Ato,comparingto

Bby,comparingwithCto,comparedwith

Dby,comparedto参考答案：D10.Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D句意：助人为乐是一种习惯，甚至你可以在很小的时候就可以学会它。one=a/an+单数可数名词，句中相当于ahabit，故选D【考点】代词【试题延伸】it／one／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物。one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones，those;that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时those。【举一反三】Heisastrictandkindteacher,______mysonlovesandrespects.A.one B.theonewhoC.which D.hewhoA句意：他是一个严格的善良的老师，一个我儿子喜欢又尊敬的老师。这里需要代词指代ateacher，用one可以指代前面的可数名词单数，后面省略了关系代词who，theone可以指代特指可数名词单数，如果想用非限制性定语从句的话，应该用who，所以选A。11.Theroomwasoutoforder.Assoonasshearrived，she________tidyinguptheroom.A．setdown

B．setout C．setabout D．setup参考答案：C[setouttodo＝setaboutdoing着手做。句意：这个房间凌乱不堪。她一赶到，就开始收拾房间。]12.Thisisthethirdtimewe

afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D13.

-----Wastheteacherstrict?-----Yes.Herequestedthatwe_______televisiononweeknights.A.mustnotwatch

B.didn’twatch

C.notwatch

D.couldn’twatch参考答案：C14.－What’smadeyousoupset?－____________withmybestfriend.

A.Quarrel

B.Quarrelling

C.Becauseofquarrelling

D.SinceIquarreled参考答案：B15.ThenumberofforeignstudentsstudyinginChineseuniversity_______goingupinthepast10years,andone

thirdofthem_______tolearnChinese.A.is;choose

B.are;haschosen

C.hasbeen;havechosen

D.havebeen;chose参考答案：C16.While______hisdogintheparkyesterdayevening,Bobheardsomeoneshoutingforhelpinthedistance.A.walking

B.walked

C.beingwalking

D.towalk参考答案：A略二、翻译17.完成句子61.很遗憾，我的忠告完全被忽视了。Itwasapitythatmyadvice________completely________.62.她正好在车后排找到一个座位。

Luckily,she_______________________anemptyseatatthebackofthebus.63.最后，这家工厂到了大量生产这种产品的阶段。Finally，thefactoryreacheda_______________theproductcouldbemadeinlargeamounts.64.他不仅关心他的朋友，而且对朋友忠诚。

Notonlyishe________________hisfriendsbutalsoheis______________them.65.他们能力相当。

Theyarequite_______________________.66.因为在科学上的重要发现，这位科学家被授予一等奖。Theprofessor_______________________afirstclassprizeforhisscientificdiscovery.67.据说这个习俗始于男子佩戴宝剑的时代。

Itissaidthatthecustomdatesfrom______________________menworeswords.参考答案：61.was,ignored

62.happenedtofind

63.stagewhere

64.concernedabout,devotedto

65.equalinability

66.wasrewardedwith

67.thetimewhen三、阅读理解18.You’llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewiththeRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulating(模拟)bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it’slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinespilotsanddoctorsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutcomplexproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules..Thenhowdoesitwork?Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswired(用线连接)intoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.WhatmakesVRdifferentfromanordinarycomputerexperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinarycomputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,mouse,orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensors(传感器)thatfindouthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens(oneforeacheye),surround-soundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedback(反馈)aswell.VRhasbeengenerallyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthearmyforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetakingatriptospace,makingajumpfromanairplane,orcarryingoutabrainoperation?Allthesethingsareobviousapplicationsofvirtualreality.Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwayswarnthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitiestothepointofignoringtheirreal-worldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledateverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon’thavetouseitifyoudon’twantto.6.Whatequipmentdoweneedforvirtualreality?A.akeyboard,aheadsetandasupercomputer.B.aheadset,dataglovesandasupercomputer.C.Aheadset,dataglovesandaspeechrecognition.D.Akeyboard,amouseandaspeechrecognition.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtheapplicationsofVR?A.Entertainment

B.OperationsC.Scientificexperiments

D.Schooleducation8.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofvirtualreality.B.Theinfluencesofvirtualreality.C.Theimportanceofvirtualreality.D.Theapplicationsofvirtualreality.9.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsVR?A.mbiguous

B.AppreciativeC.Disappointed

D.Uninterested10.Accordingtothepassage,virtualrealitymeans_________.A.experiencingthingsthatdon’treallyexist.B.Creatingsomethingthatdoesn’texist.C.Imaginingbeautifulthingsinourmind.D.Cloningsomethingthathasdiedout.参考答案：6.B

7.D

8.D

9.B

10.A本文介绍ＶＲ的有关事宜。ＶＲ意味着去体验并不真正存在的东西。像很多科技一样，VR需要很少或没有远离现实世界：如果你不想用，你就不必使用。6.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicture