四川省成都市栖贤中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市栖贤中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______inthecenterofthehall______asculptureandamemorial

thegreatman.A.Standing;are;to

B.Placed;is;of

C.Placing;are;of

D.Stood;are;to参考答案：A2.Foralackofpaper,Anglo–Saxonstoriesandpoemswerepartofalargely

culture.A．moral

B．civil

C．oral

D．loyal参考答案：C3.Theteachersuggestedthedictionary______atonce.Abereferredtobebought

BbereferredtobeingboughtCreferredtobebought

Dreferredtobeingbought参考答案：C略4.ThesiteinBeijingisanoutstanding

ofthecreativeartofChinesegardendesign.A.distinction

B.expressionC.inspiration

D.evaluation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：北京的网站是中国园林设计创意艺术的杰出表现。A.distinction区别；B.expression表情；C.inspiration灵感；D.evaluation评估。故选B。5.Eggpricesusually

inthespringwhentheyaremostplentiful．A．aredropping

B．drop

C．havedropped

D．willdrop参考答案：B6.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulleader,youneedto

yourconfidencefirst.

A.addup

B.getup

C.buildup

D.makeup参考答案：C略7.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry，sir．Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment

bepaidincash．

A.will

B．can

C．should

D．shall参考答案：D8.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho__tovisitthemuseum___askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is,is

B.are,

are

C.is,are

D.are,is参考答案：D略9.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A．notuntilmidnightdidhego

B．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C10.Freedom-lovingyoungstudentsdislikebeingrestrictedbyrules,especially________whichare“outdated”intheireyes.A.theone

B.those

C.ones

D.anything参考答案：B11.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate B.concentrate C.circulate D.accumulate参考答案：B12.Ashereached

frontdoor,Jacksaw

strangesight.

A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.不填a

D.the;a参考答案：D考查冠词的用法。句意为“当杰克走到前门时，看到了一种奇怪的景象。”thefrontdoor是特指杰克所走过去的门，astrangesight是泛指，相当于acertainsight,起初次介绍的作用。13.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A．havechangedB．hadchangedC．changed

D．arechanging参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，家具是“过去”换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即“房间看起来更大了”，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响。 14.---Davidsaidhecouldfixmycomputer,butIreallydoubtit.---______.Heisverygoodatsuchsortofthing.A.Don’tworry

B.Ofcourse

C.Apieceofcake

D.Nevermind参考答案：C15.

Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

thenextyear.

A.carriedon

B.carriedout

C.carryingout

D.carryingon参考答案：B16.----Dad,Ihavebeenappointedasmanagerofourcompany,butIamworriedaboutit.

----Whyworry?Increasedresponsibilitycan___________yourbestqualities. A.bringin

B.bringabout

C.bringup

D.bringout参考答案：D略二、翻译72.一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。(remind)________________________73.每个人应当牢记:己所不欲，勿施于人。(mind)________________________74.他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。(So)________________________75.不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。(before)________________________参考答案：72.Aninvitingsmellremindsusofthedistantmemories.

73.Everyoneshouldbear/keepinmindthatweshouldtreatpeopletheway(inwhich/that)wewanttobetreated.

74.Soabsorbed/devotedishein/tothestudyofancientculturesthathehaspersevered/perseveresinworkingatthecostofhishealththeseyears.

75.Itwon’tbelongbeforetheUnderground/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxianisopentotraffic,whichexcitestheFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenlooking/arelookingforwardtoit.【72题详解】固定词组：remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某物”，再结合所给汉语可知答案为Aninvitingsmellremindsusofthedistantmemories.【73题详解】固定词组：bear/keepinmind“记住”，后面是that引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含theway作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Everyoneshouldbear/keepinmindthatweshouldtreatpeopletheway(inwhich/that)wewanttobetreated.【74题详解】句中so…that引导的结果状语从句，“so+形容词”位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Soabsorbed/devotedishein/tothestudyofancientculturesthathehaspersevered/perseveresinworkingatthecostofhishealththeseyears.【75题详解】句中使用固定句式Itwon’tbelongbefore---“不久之后就……”，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Itwon’tbelongbeforetheUnderground/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxianisopentotraffic,whichexcitestheFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenlooking/arelookingforwardtoit.【点睛】浅谈两点部分倒装1.“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。2.“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”VI.GuidedWriting76.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.在你看过的电影、电视或书中，肯定有许多场景历历在目，请你描述令你印象深刻的一个场景，并谈谈为什么。你的文章必须包括:●描述你印象深刻的一个场景；●说明你对此印象深刻的理由。(注:请勿出现真实姓名和学校)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ilovereading,andbooksaremybestfriends.Ilovereadingallkindsofbooks,butmyfavouriteoftheentirebookthatIhavereadsofaris“TheAdventureofSherlockHolmes”.IamsomuchfondofthisbookthatnowandthengetsattractedtoreaditandcertainlyIhavereadthisbookmorethanhundredtimes.YetIfindnewpleasure.Forme,themostunforgetablesceneishowHerlockpointoutwhothemurdererisinAStudyinScarlet.Thestoryhasbeenwritteninsomuchclevernessandskillthattillthelastmomentitwillnotbepossibletodetectwhoisthecriminalinquestion.ThemoreIreadhisworks,themoreIbecomeinterestedtoknowaboutthisgreatdetective.HeismostwonderfulcreationofSirArthurConanDoyel.Hisfriendandassistant,Dr.Watsonisalsoasignificantcharacter.【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇读书感或观后感。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇读书感或观后感：在你看过的电影、电视或书中，肯定有许多场景历历在目，请你描述令你印象深刻的一个场景，并谈谈为什么。你的文章必须包括:●描述你印象深刻的一个场景；●说明你对此印象深刻的理由。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：fondofreadingbooks（喜爱读书）；myfavouritebook（我最喜欢的一本书）；unfortablescene（难忘的情节）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一篇感悟，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。使用sothat句型IamsomuchfondofthisbookthatnowandthengetsattractedtoreaditandcertainlyIhavereadthisbookmorethanhundredtimes.，Thestoryhasbeenwritteninsomuchclevernessandskillthattillthelastmomentitwillnotbepossibletodetectwhoisthecriminalinquestion.；使用themorethemore句型ThemoreIreadhisworks,themoreIbecomeinterestedtoknowaboutthisgreatdetective.三、阅读理解18.PeerPressurePeoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheyinfluenceyouonyourdecisionoraction,it’scalledpeerpressure.Allofus,atsomepointinourlives,havehadtodealwithpeerpressure.Theneedtofollowthecrowdanddowhatmajorityofusaredoingforcesustotakeupactivitieswhichwewouldn’totherwise.Recentstudieshaveshownthatpeerpressuremightcauseanupsidetoyou.Itcanmakeyoureflectonyouractionsandmakechangestoyourwaystobecomeabetterone.Observingothersworkinghardtoreachtheirgoalswilldefinitelyencourageyoutomakeagreatefforttoachievesomethingpositive.Whenateenknowsthathisteammatesarepracticinghardtobecomebetterplayersthenitwilldirectlyaffecthisownperformance.Hewillputintwicethetimeandenergytoraisethelevelofhisgameandensurehehasaplaceontheteam.Havingagroupthatbringspositivepeerpressurecanalsohelpyoupickuphealthyhabitsthatcanshapebothyourpersonalityandyourfuture.Themotivationtodowellbecauseofpressurefromyourpeerscanactuallybecomeinspiration.Forexample,whenachildknowsthatsomeofhisfriendsregularlyreadstorybooks,hemaygetintothehabitofreading.Seeingthathisfriendsexercisedaily,evenhemaytakeupthehabitandadoptitinlife.Justassomeinfluencescanbepositive,somecanbenegativetoo.Peerpressuresometimescanmakeadipinyourself-confidence.Somekidsgiveintopeerpressurebecausetheywanttobeliked,orbecausetheyworrythatothersmightmakefunofthemiftheydon’tgoalongwiththegroup.Othersgoalongbecausetheyarecurioustotrysomethingnew.Theideathat“everyone’sdoingit”caninfluencethemtoleavetheirbetterjudgmentbehind.Besides,peerpressurecandistanceyoufromyourfamilyandfriends.Itiscommonforteenagerstothinkthatnobodyunderstandsthemandthatthewholeworldisagainstthem.Theinfluenceofpeerpressureissuchthatitdrawsthemcompletelyawayfromtheirfamilyandfriendswhomeanwell.Theyjustshutthemselvesoffandfallintobadcompany.It’slikelythatyou’veexperiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureindifferentareas,rangingfromtheclothesyouweartot