江西省2022年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析

江西省2022年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?A.Thescienceclub.B.Theartclub.C.Thechessclub.2.How’stheweathertomorrow?A.Warmandwindy.B.Coldandrainy.C.Hotandsunny.3.What’sthematterwithMr.White?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasaheadache.4.WhywasMarylate?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shedidn’tcatchthebus.C.Therewastoomuchtraffic.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedidn’tenjoythetrip.B.He’sanhonestschoolboy.C.He’shappytostayathome.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatwouldthewomanlike?A.Juice.B.Water.C.Milk.7.Howmanyglassesdoessheneed?A.1.B.2.C.3.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.WhendoesAmygototheoldpeople’shome?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.9.Whatdoessheoftendothere?A.Tellstories.B.Washtheclothes.C.Cleantherooms.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whereistheboygoing?A.Toatheater.B.Toapark.C.Toamuseum.11.HowlongisitopenonMonday?A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Hisfamilyarenewhere.B.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.C.Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.What’sMichaelgoingtodo?A.Giveareport.B.Haveaclass.C.Haveameeting.14.Whatcoloristhenotebook?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Lindafindsthenotebookatlast.B.LindalendsMichaelanotebook.C.Michaelleaveshisnotebookathome.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.LiLeiistalkingaboutanimportantday,________Day.17.Manypeoplelike________andstudentstakepartinit.18.Since________,ithasbecomefamousaroundtheworld.19.Lastyear,peopleinthetownplanted________newtrees.20.Peoplealsocleaneduptheparkandthe________.二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan’thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea________.A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。考查名词辨析。wish愿望；survey调查；choice选择；call打电话。根据“Youcan’thaveallofthem.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。2.—Sssh!Bequiet.I’monthephone.—Who________you________to,mom?A.do,speak B.are,speaking C.will,speak D.have,spoken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？考查动词时态。根据“I’monthephone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时bedoing的结构，故选B。3.Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeel________today.A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以今天感觉很累。考查形容词辨析。tired疲累的；lonely孤独的；hungry饿的；proud自豪的。根据“Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight”可知夜里没睡好，感到很累。故选A。4.________me,I’llshowyoutheway.A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。考查动词辨析。follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。根据“me,I’llshowyoutheway”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。5.—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns________.A.faster B.fastest C.moreslowly D.mostslowly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；moreslowly更慢地；mostslowly最慢地。根据“Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。6.Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.A.threw B.willthrow C.havethrown D.wasthrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。考查时态。句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故选B。7.Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudents________rulestoplayit.A.teach B.taught C.aretaught D.weretaught【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。考查时态和语态。主语“allhisstudents”是被教规则，与动词teach之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选D。8.________manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn’tchangedabit.A.If B.Before C.Though D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。考查连词辨析。If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“aloveofsportshasn’tchangedabit”可知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SitWithUsYou’reatyournewschool.It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,___9___you’renotsureifthey’refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie’s___10___ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto___11___anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat___12___,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas___13___,shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike___14___findpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp—calledSitWithUs—is___15___.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand___16___thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto___17___.Thisallowsstudentstomake___18___onlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso___19___:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieis___20___toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.She___21___appearedinmanynewsstories.Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher___22___,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon’thavetodosomething___23___tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.9.A.so B.or C.for D.but10.A.habit B.course C.method D.question11.A.searchfor B.fixup C.giveout D.getawayfrom12.A.ontime B.inahurry C.byherself D.inpublic13.A.called B.refused C.discussed D.believed14.A.us B.it C.her D.them15.A.cheap B.simple C.private D.noisy16.A.miss B.make C.send D.accept17.A.stop B.study C.meet D.exercise18.A.plans B.trouble C.reports D.dinner19.A.late B.well C.hard D.loudly20.A.upset B.sorry C.happy D.angry21.A.also B.just C.still D.seldom22.A.book B.talk C.school D.picture23A.big B.new C.similar D.enjoyable【答案】9.D10.C11.A12.C13.B14.C15.B16.D17.C18.A19.B20.C21.A22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“SitWithUs”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。【9题详解】句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。so因此；or否则；for为了；but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系，用but表转折。故选D。【10题详解】句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。habit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据“tocreateanapp”可知这是解决问题的方法。故选C。【11题详解】句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。searchfor寻找；fixup修理；giveout分发；getawayfrom逃离。根据“Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。【12题详解】句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。ontime准时；inahurry匆忙；byherself独自；inpublic公开地，当众。根据“shefeltlonely”可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。【13题详解】句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“shefeltembarrassed”可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。14题详解】句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。【15题详解】句意：这款名为SitWithUs的应用程序很简单。cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private私人的；noisy喧闹的。根据“Thisallowsstudentstomake...onlineinsteadofface-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。【16题详解】句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto...”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选D。【17题详解】句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“findpeopletohavelunchwith”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选C。【18题详解】句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto...”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。19题详解】句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据“itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit”可知这款软件很好。故选B。【20题详解】句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。upset难过的；sorry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“peoplearereplyiherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选C。【21题详解】句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。also也；just仅仅；still依旧；seldom极少。根据“Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。【22题详解】句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。book书；talk演讲；school学校；picture画作。根据“Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.”可知要演讲。故选B。【23题详解】句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选A。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;thenWangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto___24___.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears___25___anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas___26___training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand___27___equipment(装备),shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe___28___andsandydesert.“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty(布满灰尘的),”shesays,“thatwecouldn’t___29___eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wang___30___herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst___31___astronautgointospace.“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.But___32___Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and___33___amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea___34___astronaut?Andtoday,it’smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”【答案】24.space25.tobe26.desert27.heavy28.hot29.see30.loves31.Chinese32.when33.then34.woman【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。【24题详解】句意：2013年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。根据“shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto”及备选词可知，成为第二个进入太空的中国女性，space“太空”，故填space。【25题详解】句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears…anastronaut”可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be“成为”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填tobe。【26题详解】句意：最难的部分是沙漠训练。根据下文“shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe…andsandydesert”可知，最难在于沙漠训练，desert“沙漠”，故填desert。【27题详解】句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“carryingspecialand…equipment”及备选词可知，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，heavy“沉重的”，形容词作定语，故填heavy。【28题详解】句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“walkedseveralkilometersthroughthe…andsandydesert”可知，在炎热的沙漠中走几公里，hot“炎热的”，故填hot。【29题详解】句意：即使我们只有几米远，我们也看不到对方。根据“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty”及“wecouldn’t…eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway”可知，沙漠布满灰尘，即使很近也看不到对方，see“看见”，couldn’t后接动词原形，故填see。【30题详解】句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited”可知，看到第一个进入太空的场景感到兴奋，由此可推断出她热爱这份工作，love“热爱”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填loves。【31题详解】句意：她还记得第一个中国宇航员进入太空的情景。根据“Sherememberswatchingthefirst…astronautgointospace”可知，此处指第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，Chinese“中国的”，故填Chinese。【32题详解】句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。空格缺少一个连词连接两个分句，备选词when“当……时”符合，故填when。【33题详解】句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员;然后是一个宇航员。根据“Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and…amanastronaut”及备选词可知，接着才是宇航员，then“然后”符合，故填then。【34题详解】句意：什么时候将会有女宇航员？根据“Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and…amanastronaut”可知，有了男宇航员，想着什么时候能有女宇航员，woman“女人”，名词作定语，故填woman。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A●GiftshopOpenDaily10:00a.m.—5:30p.m.●Children’splaygroundandactivityarea●Visitorsmayadopt(领养)arescuedanimalforfree!Admission:Adults:$7Children(upto16):$5Children(3&under):FreeFamily(2adults&2children):$20FREECARANDCOACHPARK.TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESS(通道)INALLAREAS.35.Whencanthevisitorsbuythegifts?A.At9:30a.m. B.At11:00a.m. C.At6:00p.m. D.At10:00p.m.36.Howmuchisaticketfora15-year-oldboy?A.$5. B.$7. C.$12. D.$20.37.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Itdoesn’tprovideafreeparkinglot. B.Theanimalstherecan’tbeadopted.C.Itoffersthedisabledspecialservice. D.Childrenunder3arenotwelcomethere.【答案】35.B36.A37.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于马的庇护所农业博物馆的广告信息。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“GiftshopOpenDaily10:00a.m.-5:30p.m.”可知礼品店开发时间在上午十点和下午五点半之间，上午十一点可以去买礼物。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children(upto16):$5”可知16岁以下的儿童票价是5美元，15岁的男孩票价是5美元。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESSINALLAREAS.”可知它为残疾人提供特殊服务。故选C。BWhyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn’tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill(磨粉机)andsaid,“Say,‘Mill,pleasegrind(磨粉)’,”andit’llmakewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say‘Mill,pleasecease(停止)grinding’.”Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They’dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn’tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy(羡慕).Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple’shousesecretlyandheard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!”Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwantittomake?”“Oh.Idon’tknow.Whynotsalt?”thewifesaid.“Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid.“Itworks!”thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.“Makeitstop,”thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn’tknowhow.“Mill,pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!”Hiswordsdidn’twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.Andthereit’sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That’swhytheseaissalt.38.Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A.folkstory B.instruction C.sciencefiction D.sciencereport39.Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.A.b-d-a-c B.b-a-d-c C.d-a-c-b D.d-c-a-b40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thecoffee. B.Thehorse. C.Themill. D.Thechocolate.41.Howdidtheyounghusband’sfeelingschange?A.sorry—sad—excited B.thirsty—excited—afraidC.happy—nervous—proud D.surprised—thankful—happy42.Whatdoestheword“truth”inParagraph1imply(暗指)?A.Beingpatient. B.Workingproperly. C.Beingsatisfied. D.Listeningcarefully.【答案】38.A39.D40.C41.B42.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。【38题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的故事，由此推出可能是一则民间故事。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast....Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill...Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple....Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere....Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.”可知正确的顺序是一对老夫妻得到了它，然后年轻夫妻偷了它并让它产盐，最后年轻的丈夫扔了它（d-c-a-b）。故选D。【40题详解】代词指代题。根据“‘Mill,pleasegrindsalt!’hesaid.‘Itworks!’thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.‘Makeitstop,’thewifesaid.”可知是想要磨粉机停下来，it指代“themill”。故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy.”可知年轻的丈夫一开始是嫉妒的，不满足于现状，渴望过上想老夫妻一样的生活；再由“Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudly”可知偷到磨粉机之后他是激动的；再由“Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.”可知磨粉机一直产盐，让他很害怕，把磨粉机扔进了海里。感情变化是“thirsty—excited—afraid”。故选B。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They’dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn’tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.”可知故事中老夫妻知足，所以生活幸福，而年轻夫妻不知足偷了磨粉机后也没能如愿，由此推出truth暗指文中的哲理，“要知足”。故选C。CIndonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let’spartyIndonesia-style.WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear’sDayinMarch?IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi,familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopingtodriveoutevil(邪恶的)spirits.AfterNyepi,aTuruntanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild’sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasabracelet(手镯),pen,mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.WhileTuruntanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily.Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn‘home’duringthisten-daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don’tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzing(发出嗡嗡声)againwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!43.What’sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A.Celebrations. B.Feelings. C.Family. D.Health.44.WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Watchperformances.②Discussnewbabies’future.③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.④Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.A.①②⑤ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.B.NyepiusuallycomesafterTuruntanahinBali.C.NewYear’sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.D.Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.46Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.47.Whatisthewriter’spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.Towelcomeustothefestivals. B.Toshowushowtotreattheancestors.C.Totellushowtoholdtheparty. D.Toteachushowtofightagainsttheevil.【答案】43.A44.B45.A46.D47.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝节日的活动。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Don’tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzingagainwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝节日的活动，主题是“庆祝活动”。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Galungancelebratesitspast....Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.”可知在Galungan期间人们看表演、拜访他们的家人和乡村寺庙并沿街放竹竿。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.”可知拿起钢笔的婴儿可能是作家。故选A。【46题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引出印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝这个事实；第二、三、四段分段介绍了几个节日庆祝活动；第五段收尾，邀请读者到印度尼西亚参与节日庆祝活动。D项符合文章结构。故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“Don’tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzingagainwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!”可知文末邀请读者到印度尼西亚参加节日庆祝活动，这也是作者的目的。故选A。DImprovementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplaced(代替)bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycandohundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.①________Doyouhavealandlineathome?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug(插入)intotheirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn’tusetobesocommonatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.②________Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful—eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22,000diskstomatchthestorage(储存空间)availableona32GBphone!③________It’seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterafewdays.Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbenexttodisappear?48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gadgets”meaninParagraph1?A.Toys. B.Tools. C.Games. D.Phones.49.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.GoodbyeDisksb.MusictoMyEarsc.PictureThisd.CallMee.FilmDevelopmentA.①-d,②-b,③-e B.①-d,②-a,③-c C.①-c,②-a,③-b D.①-c,②-b,③-e50.Whatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike?A.Theycouldstoremuch. B.Theywereveryuseful.C.Theycostalotofmoney. D.Theywereeasytocarry.51.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.B.Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.C.Improvementsintechnologychangepeople’slife.D.Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.52.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChangingPhones. B.TheProductsofTomorrow.C.OldThingsWeUseToday. D.TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.【答案】48B49.B50.C51.C52.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplacedbynewerthingslikesmartphones.”可知此处指变得更小更快的东西，举例中有智能手机，由此推出gadgets意为“工具，设备”。故选B。【49题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.”可知①段讲电话机手机，用“CallMe”做标题；根据“Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.”可知②段以前用过的磁盘，用“GoodbyeDisks”做标题；再由“It’seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem.”可知③段介绍拍照工具，用“PictureThis”做标题。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful—eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!”可知第一批软盘很贵，要花费很多钱。故选C。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.”及下文内容可知文中介绍科技在进步，这在不断改变人们的生活。故选C。【52题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具，用“TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.”做标题最合适。故选D。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm’scocoon(蚕茧)fellintoawoman’steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(线).___53___TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.___54___Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It’ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.___55___Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn’tonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit’seasytobreak.___56___Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(轮胎).Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.___57___Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes.Allofthisfromalittleinsect—thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle(神奇)ofsilk.A.Actuallyit’sverystrong.B.Silkisalsolightandwarm.C.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D.Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E.AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.G.Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.【答案】53.C54.F55.G56.A57.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的历史，介绍了它的传播过程，它的价值以及特别之处。【53题详解】根据“Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread”及“TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch”可知，就这样发现了用蚕茧织成好看又柔软的布料，C选项“这是一个很重要的发现”符合，故选C。【54题详解】根据“Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen”可知，起初丝绸在中国被保护的很好，所以其他国家并不常见，F选项“多年来，丝绸制作在中国一直是受保护的秘密”符合，故选F。【55题详解】根据“Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad”可知，此处应是以时间顺序介绍丝绸的传播，G选项“大约在公元300年，丝绸也从中国传到了日本”符合，故选G。【56题详解】根据“Itseemsthatit’seasytobreak”及“Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires”可知，其实丝绸很坚韧，都可以被用来做自行车轮胎，A选项“实际上它很强壮”符合，故选A。【57题详解】根据“Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes”可知，此处介绍丝绸的质地很柔软，所以适合做衣服，B选项“丝绸也很轻，很暖和”符合，故选B。五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。(JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J=John,K=Kate)J:Hello?K:Hi,John!___58___Youweren’tatthepartylastSunday.J:I’monvacationrightnow.K:Great!___59___J:I’mafraidnot.It’sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,thebetter.K:___60___J:That’strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.K:___61___J:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Infact,Iwasasleepbeforeyourcall.K:Oh,I’msorry.___62___J:Thanks.Seeyounextweek.A.Whereareyou?B.Thatsoundsnice.C.IsitaplaceIknow?D.Haveagreatvacation.E.Manypeopleattheparty?F.What’stheweatherlikethere?G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?【答案】58.A59.C60.B61.G62.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是John和Kate在打电话聊起John度假情况的一则对话