山东省东营市2022年中考：英语考试真题

山东省东营市2022年中考：英语考试真题一、听力选择(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.IsthatTony? B.It’sTony. C.Iamsorrytohearthat.2.A.Yes,please. B.No,thanks. C.Sure,hereyouare.3.A.He’stall. B.Helikesrunning. C.He’sateacher.4.A.Goodidea. B.Goodbye. C.Noway.5.A.OK,Iwill. B.Welldone. C.Nevermind.(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Whatdidtheboybuyforhisfather?A.Acard. B.Afootball. C.Abook.7.Whichtieisthemanprobablygoingtochoose?A.Theredone. B.Theblackone. C.Theblueone.8.HowlongdidLucyusetofinishtheexam?A.Twohours. B.Anhour. C.Halfanhour.9.Whocanplaytheguitar?A.Mike. B.Helen. C.BothMikeandHelen.10.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasasorethroat. B.Shehasafever. C.Shehasacold.(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)11.WhenisSteve’sparty?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday.C.Tomorrow.12.WhatwillStevedotonight?A.Callfriends. B.Buyfoodanddrinks.C.Cleanthehouse.13.WhatwillSteveandhisfriendsNOTdoattheparty?A.Playgames. B.Singanddance. C.Watchamovie.14.WillStevegoshopping?A.Yes,hewill. B.No,hewon’t. C.Wedon’tknow.15.Whowillcleanthehouse?A.Steve. B.Steveandhismom.C.Steveandhisfriends.二、单项选择从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16.BingDwenDwen,amascot(吉祥物)forBeijing2022WinterOlympics,isso_____thattensofthousandsofpeoplewouldliketogetone.A.shy B.cuteC.small D.heavy17.—Whoisn’tyoursisterandisn’tyourbrother,butstillachildofyourmotherandfather?—Haha!It’s_____.A.me B.you C.her D.him18.Thenapduringthelunchbreakhelpsushavemore______intheafternoon.A.luck B.wealth C.energy D.courage19.Youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheschool______yourtemperatureishigherthannormal.A.if B.until Cthough D.unless20.Wechat(微信)iswidelyusedinourdailylife,butwe’dbetternot_____requestsfromstrangers.A.avoid B.delete C.accept D.refuse21.—Tom,youreldersisteristakinganonlineclass.Couldyoupleasespeak_______?—OK,Mom.A.quietly B.clearly C.loudly D.politely22.—Father’sDayiscoming!Whatareyougoingtodoforyourfather?—Iwillmakeashortvideoabouthisdailylife.—Wow!It’sa_____idea.A.boring B.strange C.creative D.difficult23.TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve(黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区)isthe______ofmorethansixmillionbirds.A.area B.home C.house D.family24.—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuhavesafelycomebackfromspace.—Great!AllChinese__________them.A.hearfrom B.lookafter C.getonwith D.takepridein25.Dentist:Madam,twenty-fivedollarsforpullingyourson’stooth,please.Madam:Twenty-fivedollars!Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.Dentist:Yes.Butyoursoncriedsoloud.Hescaredaway(吓跑)______otherpatients.A.four B.fiveC.twentyD.twenty-five三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。[A]WhenmysisterBeckywasyoung,shewasbitten(咬)byadog.Fromthatdayon,shedidn’tlikedogs.Butallofthatchangedwhenmyunclehadtobeawayforaweek.Myunclelefthisdogwithustotakecareof.Thedog’snamewasRex,andhewashuge.PoorRexlikedfollowingmysisteraroundverymuch.Shehatedthatbecauseofherfearofdogs.Oneday,togetawayfrom(摆脱)Rex,mysistertiedhimtoachairintheyardandwentforawalkintheforest.Shelookedbackandsawhimpullingathisrope(绳),buthestillstayedthere.Whilewalkingintheforest,Beckysuddenlysawsomewolveseatingadeer(鹿)thathadjustbeenkilled.Normally,wolveswouldnotattack(攻击)ahuman,butwhentheyareeating,theycanbeverydangerous,especiallyforachild.Slowly,thewolvesbegantomovetowardsBecky,makingacirclearoundher.Shewasclosetoatree,soshecaughtalowerbranch(树枝)quicklyandtriedtoclimbupthetree.Oneofthewolvescaughtherfoot.Luckily,shewasabletopullherselfup,butherfootwasbadlyhurt.Sheshoutedforhelp,butnoonewasaround.Shethoughtshewasgoingtodie.Suddenly,Rexappeared.Therehewas,runningthroughtheforest,pullingthechair.ItwasnoteasyforRex,buthemadehiswaytoBeckyinthetree.Heattackedthewolves,soontheyranoff.WhenBeckyandRexgothome,everyonewasshockedandhappythatRexhadsavedmysister.Helicked(舔)herfaceasthedoctortreated(治疗)herfoot.Now,Rexismysister’sfavoritefriendintheworld.Thedoctortoldher,“Adogisaman’sbestfriend.”Mysistersmiledandadded,“Andagirl’sbestfriend,too.”26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A.Adogbither.B.Rexwashuge.C.Rexfollowedheraround.D.HeruncleleftRexwiththem.27.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis________.①Beckyshoutedforhelp.②Beckyclimbedupthetree.③BeckysawRexrunningtoher.④Beckywascircledbywolves.A.②①④③B.④②③①C.③④②①D.④②①③28.Rexcouldbeatwolvesbecausehewantedto_______.A.beaheroB.makeBeckyhappyC.protecthisownerD.getfoodfromwolves29.WhydidBeckychangeherattitudetoRex?Because_______.A.RexwaspoorB.RexsavedherlifeC.RexlickedherfaceD.Rexattackedthewolves30.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillmostprobablyhappennext?A.BeckywilloftenplaywithRex.B.Beckywillnevergototheforest.C.BeckywouldlikeRexnottofollowher.D.BeckywillreturnRextoherunclehappily.[B]I’mgoodinschool.Idomyworkandstudyalot,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabitoflosingthings.Lastsummer,Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatchtotaketheplaceoftheoneIhadlosttheyearbefore.“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofthisone,”hesaid.Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmandbeautiful.Iswam.Ifloated(漂浮).Idove(潜水).Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.BythetimeIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Irememberedmywatchandlookedtoseewhattimeitwas.Butitwasgone!Isearchedallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.Thatnightatdinner,Iarrivedwithmysleeves(衣袖)pulleddown,hopingnoonewouldnoticethatIdidn’thavemywatch.Mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit?”“AskTom,”mymothersaid.“Hehastheexpensivenewwatch.”Dadlookedatmeandsaid,“Don’ttellmethatyou’velostthewatchalready!”“No!”Isaid.Iwassweating(出汗)withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie(谎言).Justthen,therewasanannouncement，“Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfoundonthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcanidentify(确认)it,pleasecometothefrontdesk.”Immediately(立刻),IknewwhatIhadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilystaringatme.Iwenttothedesk.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,“I’msorryIdidn’ttellthetruth.”Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.31.Tom’sfathergavehimanewwatchbecauseTom_________.A.neededoneB.wasonvacationC.dislikedhisoldoneD.behavedwellatschool32.WhatdidTomdowhenhefoundthewatchwasgone?A.Hetoldhisfatheraboutthat.B.Heaskedthefrontdeskforhelp.C.Hespentallafternoonsearchingforit.D.Hedidnothingandcontinuedlyingonthebeach.33.HowmightTomfeelaftersaying“No”?A.Upset.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.D.Disappointed.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomstudieshard.B.Tomswimswell.C.Tomalwaystellslies.D.Tomoftenlosesthings.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lesson”inthelastsentencereferto?A.Takegoodcareofourthings.B.It’simportanttolistentoparents.C.Weshouldexcuseothers’mistakes.D.Facemistakesbravelyratherthantellinglies.[C]Doyouknowyouhavemorethan600muscles(肌肉)inyourbody?Thesemuscleshavedifferentjobs.Keepingyourmuscleshealthywillhelpyoubeabletowalk,run,jumpanddoallthethingsyoulovetodo.WhatkindofmusclesdoyouhaveWhenyouthinkaboutyourmuscles,youprobablythinkabouttheonesyoucancontrol.Theseareyourvoluntary(随意的)muscles.Theyareconnectedtoyourbones(骨骼)andworktogetherwithyourbonestohelpyouwalk,run,pickupthingsorrideabicycle.Themusclesofyourmouthandthroatevenhelpyoutalk!Buttherearealsomusclesyoucan’tcontrol.Theyareyourinvoluntary(不随意的)muscles,suchasyourheartmuscleandsmoothmuscles.WhyarehealthymusclesimportantHealthymusclesletyoumovefreelyandkeepyourbodystrong.Theyalsohelptokeepyourjoints(关节)ingoodshape.Ifthemusclesaroundyourknee,forexample,getweak,youwillmoreprobablyinjure(伤害)thatknee.Healthymusclesalsohelpyoukeepyourbalance,soyoulessprobablyfall.Howdoyoukeepyourmuscleshealthy·Getatleast60minutesofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Therearelotsofactivitiesyoucandoforyourmuscles.Walking,jumping,dancingandswimmingareallgoodways.·Eathealthily.Itwillhelpmanageyourweightandprovidedifferentkindsofnutrients(营养素)foryourmusclesandhealth.Forexample,ifyoudon’tgetenoughiron,youmayfeelweakandtired,becauseyourmusclesdon’tgetenoughoxygen(氧气).·Preventinjuries.Therearemanywaystohelppreventmuscleinjuries.Forexample,doingwarm-upexercisesbeforeexercisingmaymakethemuscleswarmer.Don’ttryto“playthroughthepain.”Ifsomethingstartstohurt,STOPexercisingorplaying.Whenyouliftsomethingheavy,keepyourbackstraightandbend(弯曲)yourkneestoliftit.Thiswillprotectthemusclesinyourback.Remembertodrinklotsofwaterwhileexercising,especiallyinwarmweather.Ifyourbody’swaterlevelgetstoolow,youcouldgetdizzy(晕眩的)orevenpassout.36.Whichofthefollowingmusclesareinvoluntarymuscles?A.Legmuscles.B.Mouthmuscles.C.Throatmuscles.D.Smoothmuscles.37.Ifthemusclesaroundyourkneeareweak,youcould_______.A.passoutB.getdizzyC.injurethejointthereD.feelweakandtired38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyourlegsstarttohurt,keeponexercising.B.Eatinghealthilycanonlymanageyourweight.C.Walkingcangiveyourmusclesgoodexercise.D.Liftingheavythingscan’tinjureyourbackmuscles.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Differentkindsofmuscles.B.Thewaytotreatinjuredmuscles.C.Thewaytohavehealthymuscles.D.Theimportanceofhealthymuscles.40.Wemayfindthispassage______.A.inahealthmagazineB.onamusicwebsiteC.inatravelnewspaperD.inageographybook[D]Inmoderntimes,wegetourweatherreportscientifically.Themeteorologists（气象学家）useinformationfromsatellites(卫星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.Theymakepredictionsabouttheweatherfortoday,tomorrowandevenforthewholeseason.Willitrain?Willitsnow?Willitbehotorwillitbealongandcoldwinter?Butwhatdidpeopledobeforemoderntechnology?Well,notsolongago,peoplelivedmuchclosertonature.Usingthepowerofobservation(观察),humansmadepredictionsabouttheweatheraccordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,andsometimestheyweren’t.MygrandfatherspenthiswholelifeasafarmerinCanada.Heislonggonenow.ButIstillrememberhisstoriesabouthowtopredicttheweather.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstoptoobservetheanthills—thoselittlesandymounds(沙堆)attheentrance(入口)totheants’nest.“LookcloselyattheanthillsinJuly,”Grandpausedtosay.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”Ofcourse,asakid,Ibelievedmygrandfather.Butyouknowwhat?Theanthillsareoftencorrect.Notalways,butoftenenoughtomakemeabeliever.InSeptember,Grandpawouldoftenpointoutawoollycaterpillar(毛毛虫)inasunnylocation,“Observetheorangecirclearounditsbelly(腹部).Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit’sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”Iamoldernow.Igetmyweathermostlyfromthetelevisionorradio.Scientistshardlygetitwrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientificinstrumentstohelpthem.ButIstillstoptoobservetheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thewoollycaterpillarsinSeptember.Theoldergeneration(老一辈)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.41.____canhelpuspredicttheweathermorecorrectly.A.SatellitesB.AnthillsC.WoollycaterpillarsD.Televisionsorradios42.AccordingtoGrandpa’sexperience,iftheanthillsarehighinJuly,maybeitwillbe____.A.arainywinterB.asnowywinterC.alongandcoldwinterD.awarmandeasywinter43.Whichwordcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedword“severe”?A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold44.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinks_______.A.weshouldonlylistentothemeteorologistsB.hisgrandpaknewmorethanthemeteorologistsC.weneedn’tobservetheinsectstopredicttheweatherD.hisgrandpa’swaystopredicttheweatherarestillhelpful45.Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A.ThepowerofobservationB.WeatheraccordingtoinsectsC.WeatherreportinmoderntimesD.Differentwaystomakepredictions四、听力填表下面是学校英语俱乐部关于“双减”后学生周末活动的调查结果。听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）Note:“doublereduction”policy[ˈdʌbl]

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“双减”政策Whatdostudentsdoonweekendsafterthe“doublereduction”policy?ResultsAlmost(46)___________percentofthestudentsstudybythemselvesathome.Aboutaquarterofthempreferto(47)___________orlistentomusic.20percentofthemliketochatonlineorplaycomputergames.10percentofthemhelptheirparentsdohousework.Onlyasmallnumberofthem(48)___________orgotraveling.SuggestionsStudentsshouldhave(49)___________fortheirweekends.Theyshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime,learnmoreknowledgeanddeveloptheirinterests.Theyshouldalsolearnto(50)____________.Don’tspendtoomuchtimechattingonlineorplayingcomputergames.五、动词填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Itwasaround3o’clockp.m.onSunday.Gina(51)________(play)basketballwithherbrotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny’shouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar,andGinacouldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Thecar(52)________(drive)awayandJennyjumpedtoherfrontdoor.Ginafeltterriblyuncomfortable,andhereyesstartedtowater.“Hey,what’swrong?”Billasked.“Nothing.Idon’twanttoplayanymore.”Ginastormedinsideandslammed(砰地关上)thedoor.Shewentstraighttoherroom.Gina(53)________(hear)Billtalkingtohermominthelivingroom,butshedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.“Gina,areyouOK?”hermomasked.“what(54)________you________(do)inside,mydear?MayIcomein?”Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideastohelpher.“What’sgoingon,Gina?”Momasked.“Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends,butshedidn’tinviteme,”Ginasaid.“That’snotverynice.Afterall,we(55)________(be)friendsfornearly5years.”“Oh,honey,I’msorry.IwillbeprettyupsettooifI(56)________(feel)leftout.MaybeJennyknewthatyouwouldn’tlikewhattheyweregoingtodo,”Momsuggested.“Whydon’tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday?”“Idon’twanttotalktoher.I(57)________(leave)herout.”“Well…sometimesignoring（忽视）anotherpersonisagoodchoice,butIdon’tthinkthisistherighttimetodothat.YoumightloseJennyasafriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithout(58)________(talk)aboutitwithher,”repliedMom.“IstillwantJennytobemyfriend,buttalkingaboutitisuncomfortable.Ijustexpecther(59)________(know)what’swrongandsayshe’ssorry.”“Thatmighthappen,butitmightnot.Ireallythinktalkingtoherabouthowyoufeelisthebestway.”“OK,Mom,Iwill.Thanks,”Ginasaid.Andguesswhat?Gina’smomwasright!Anewsnakeshow(60)________(hold)thatday.JennyknewGinadidn’tlikesnakes,soshedidn’tinviteher.GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。“Ugh,meatpieagain?I(61)h______meatpie!”Mattshouted.“Iwon’teatit!”Matt’smomanddadlookedateachother.Matt’sangryoutbursts(爆发)werealwayshappeningthismonth.“Matt,we’regoingtoletyoutakeover(接管)dinnertimefromnowon,”Momsaid.“Well,we’regoingtoeat(62)g______foodeverynight!”Mattansweredhappily.Thenextday,DadhelpedMattmakethemealplan.“We’regoingtohavechickentonight,andspaghettitomorrow,”Mattstarted.“Woah,waitaminute,”Dadsaid.“Whatelsearewegoingtohavewiththechicken?Weneedtohaveatleastone(63)v______witheachmeal.”“Wecanhavecabbage,”Mattsaid.“Sophiadoesnotlikecabbage,”saidDad.“Well,it’smychoice,(64)s______I’mgoingtocookit,”Mattreplied.“OK,butshemightcomplain(抱怨)atdinner.Areyoureadyforthat?”Dadasked.“Yeah,maybe,”Mattanswered.AlmosteverytimeMattpickedsomethingout,hisdadwouldtellhimthatsomeonewouldn’tlikeit.Itwasveryfrustrating(令人懊恼的）.“Thisisimpossible!”Mattsaidangrily.“Yes,itishard.Everyonehas(65)d______tastes,andsometimes,wejustcan’tplease(使满意)everyone.”“Fine,we’llgowiththisplanthisweek.NextweekI’lltrytomakeeveryonehappy,”repliedMatt.ItwastimeforMatttomakehis(66)f______meal,sohisparentsbothcametohelphim.Hehadn’tcookedbefore.Ittookalmostanhourtomakedinner.Hewastiredandhungry,buthewassoproudof(67)h______—hemadedinner!“Ew,thisricetastesstrange,”Sophiasaid.Matttookabite.Itdidtastealittlestrange.Buthe’dworkedsohard!Hefeltlikehemight(68)c______.“Idon’tlikecabbage,”shoutedSophia.Mattrealizedthenhowhisparentsmustfeeleverytimehecomplainedaboutdinner.Itwasimpossibletomakesure(69)e______likedeverypartofeverymeal!“I’msorry,Sophia.I’msorry,MomandDad.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyouaboutdinnerallthetime.Idon’twanttotakeoverdinneranymore,Iwon’tcomplain,”Mattsaid.“Thankyou,Matt,”MomandDadsaid.Dadcontinued,“We’lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities.Youcanoffersomehelpifyoulike!”Mattfeltalotbetter.Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerand(70)n______complainedaboutamealagain.七、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjob