广西梧州市2019年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

PAGE广西梧州市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、听力测试（一）听句子，选画面（每小题5分，共5分）请你根据所到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项．每个句于读一遍．1．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）．（二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个向于，选出最恰当的答语．每个句子读一遍．2．A．Summer．B.Biology．C.Icecream．3．A.No，Iamnot．B.Yes，Ido．C.No，Ihaven't．4．A．Itdoesn'tmatter．B.HereyouareC.Thar'sright．5．A.Paul．B.Everyday．C.Cleaning．6．A.Noproblem．B.Thankyou．C.Nevermind．（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提提出的问题，选择最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．7．HowdoesLisagotoschoolwheninrains？A.Onfoot．B.Bybike．C.Bybus．8．HowoftendoesJackplaybasketball？A．Onceaweek．B.Twiceaweek．C.Everyday．9．Whatdoesthegirlusuallyhaveforbreakfast？A．Eggs．B.Bread．C.Noodles．10．WhereistheSunshinePark？A.Oppositethezoo．B.Infrontofthebank．C．Nexttothepostoffice．11．WhatdidNancydolastnight？A.Watchedafilm．B.WatchedTV．C.Readabook．第二节：你将听到两段长时话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选样最佳答案。每段话读三遍。12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答小题．（1）HowisBetty？A.Worried．B.Excited．C.Tired．（2）Whattimewilltheyarriveatthetrainstation？A.At3.00．B.At3.20．C.At3：45．13．（3分）听第二段长时话，回答小题．（1）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？A.AT﹣shirt．B.Asweater．C．Ajacket（2）Whatcolordoesthemanlikebest？A.Black．B.White．C.Yellow．（3）Whatsizedosthemanwant？A.Small．B.Medium．C．Large．（四）短文理解（每小题10分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案．组文读三遍．14．（1）Whereisthenewcomputerclub？A.At46MainStreet．B.At46HighStreet．C.At46CenterStreet．（2）Whodoestheclubstartfor？A.Babies．B.Teenagers．C.Oldpeople．（3）Whenwilltheymeetforthefirsttime？A.OnThursday．B.OnFriday．C．OnSaturday．（4）Whataretheygoingtotalkaboutinthechub？A.Playingchess．B.Fixingcomputers．C．Workingwithphotos．（5）Whichnumbercanwecalltogetmoreinformationaboutthechub？A.099﹣135866．B.088﹣135966．C.088﹣135699．二、单项选择从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项．15．Anniecanplaypianoverywell．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/16．Theonlineshopsellsshoesataverygoodprice．（）A．child B．child's C．children D．children's17．HangzhouistheeastofChina．（）A．on B．in C．of D．from18．Ofthetwocoats，she'dliketochoosetheonetosavemoneyforabook．（）A．cheapest B．cheaper C．moreexpensive D．mostexpensive19．﹣﹣﹣Didyoudothehomework？﹣﹣﹣Yes，Ifinisheditonmyownlastnight．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself20．Thepolicemangiveusmuchonhowtoprotectpersonalinformation．（）A．tip B．reason C．advice D．suggestion21．MyChineseteacheroftenasksmenoteswhichreadingabook．（）A．take B．takes C．taking D．totake22．ThetheatertocelebratetheArtFestivallastmonth．（）A．decorated B．isdecorated C．wasdecorated D．hasdecorated23．Elsalivesonthefloor．（）A．nine B．ninth C．nineteen D．ninety24．It'stenyeassinceItostudyEnglish．（）A．begin B．began C．hasbegun D．havebegun25．﹣﹣﹣Whichbookdoyouprefer，HarryPotterorTreasureIsland？﹣﹣﹣HarryPotter，ofcourse，Imysisterlikesit．（）A．Both；and B．Neither；nor C．Not；but D．Notonly；butalso26．﹣﹣﹣Tom，what'syourdaddoing？﹣﹣﹣Hemybike．（）A．repair B．repairs C．isrepairing D．willrepair27．Iliketeachers_____classesareinterestingandcreative．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose28．﹣﹣﹣WearegoingtotheFunWorldafterthemidtermexam．﹣﹣﹣excitingnews!（）A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How29．﹣﹣﹣CouldyoucometomypartyonTuesdayevening？﹣﹣﹣ButI'mbusystudyingformytest.（）A．I'dloveto． B．Howcome？ C．Don'tmentionit． D．That'sallright．三、完形填空阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项．30．Feb10shouldhavebeenthestartofthespringtermformanymiddleandprimaryschoolsinChina.However，tocontrolthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak（新型冠状病毒爆发），many（1）haveputoffthestartoftheterm．"Insteadofhavingclassesatschool，manystudentsinNanjingbegan（2）firstdayofonlineclassesonFebruary10.ThenstudentsinBeijingstartedonlinestudysevendays（3）andShanghaistartedinMarch．"Inthemorning，I（4）Englishclass，andthenChineseandMaths，"saidLiuBo，aGradeNinestudentfromBeijing"Ihavealsolearnedaboutepidemic（疫情）prevention．"AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation（MOE教育部），studentsaremainlytakingclassestoreviewwhattheylearnedlasttermratherthantakingnewclasses（5）theonlinestudyperiod.Onlinecoursesarerequiredtoincludeepidemicprevention，psychological（心理的）（6）andeducationactivities．"Onlinecoursesareonlytemporaryways（临时措施）intheepidemicperiod.So（7）thenewtermbegins，schoolsshouldnotreplace（代替）classroomteachingwithonlineclasses，"saidLyuYugangfromMOE．Lyualsocalledonschoolsnotto（8）theirstudents'schoolworkburden（负担）.Schoolsshouldnotaskstudentstostudyonlineforalongtimeorstudythingsbeyondtheirlessons．Studentsmusthaveenoughtimeto（9）.What'smore，itis（10）toprotectstudents'eyesight．（1）A.factoriesB.schoolsC.companiesD．hospitals（2）A.hisB.herC.ourD.their（3）A.earlyB.earlierC.latelyD.later（4）A.haveB.holdC.bringD.fetch（5）A.onB.atC.duringD.upon（6）A.illnessB.healthC.sicknessD.disease（7）A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what（8）A.gainB.loseC.increaseD.reduce（9）A.eatB.studyC.workD．rest（10）A.comfortableB.uncomfortableC.importantD.unimportant四、阅读理解第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）.（每小题5分，共5分）31．StephenHawkingwasafamousphysicist.Hewasbornin1942.HediedathishomeonMarch14th，2018inCambridge，Britain．Sincehewas21yearsold．Hawkinghadbeenbadlyill，buthedidn'tgiveuphishopeofliving．HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity．In1965，hegotadoctor'sdegree（博士学位）．ThenheworkedasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity．Hawkingwasknownforhisworkwithblackholes．Healsowroteseveralpopularsciencebooks.Althoughhedidn'tliveasfreelyasothers，hestillfelthewashappyandbewasthankfultolife.WhenHawkingwasinvitedtoChina，hemadespeechesinsomefamousuniversities．FromStephenHawking'swholelife，welearnthatnomatterhowbadlifeis，weshouldnotlosehope．Asheoncesaid，"Lifeisnotfair，youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation．"根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）．（1）StephenHawkingdiedinCambridge，Britain．（2）AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity，Hawkingworkedasaprofessorthere．（3）Hawkingwasknownforhisworkwithblackholesandwroteseveralpopularsciencebooks．（4）Hawkingdidn'tliveasfreelyasothers，sohefeltunhappy．（5）StephenHawkinghadneverbeentoChinabefore．第二节：阅读短文从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项．（每小题10分，共20分）32．ThePalaceMuseum，alsoknownastheForbiddenCity，isshapinganewimageforitselfwithtechnology，itbrings600yearsofhistoryandcultureclosertovisitors．ThemuseumopenedwebsitesinChineseandEnglish.Visitorscouldcheckthelatestinformationandbookticketsontherebeforetheirtrip.Interestingly，toattractmoreyoungvisitors，thereisalsoawebsiteforchildren.Itshowsinformationandnoticesinshortsentenceswithcolorfulcartoons．Technologyismakingthevisitingexperienceimpressive（令人印象深刻的）.ThePalaceMuseumopenedadigitalgallery（数字馆）atDuanmenGate.WithVR，visitorsmaywalkdirectlyintotheemperor'slivingroomandbedroom，makefoodthatemperorshad，weartheirclothesandseetheircollections.VisitorscaneventalktoanAIseniorminister（大臣）!Althoughbuildingsareofthesamestyleinthisbigmuseum，visitorswon'tgetlost.Arealtimemapwithaudioguide（语音导览器）onWeChatleadsvisitorstoallthehallstheyplantovisit.Itellsthebuildings'storiesalongtheway．Visitorscanenjoythemuseumhomebyvisitingitsonlineshops.Thingslikewatches，books，paintingsandscarvesarequitepopularamongyoungpeople.AnotherwaytoenjoythemuseumbackhomeisfollowingitonWeibo.Sixmillionfanstherehaveseenwonderfuldistantviewsofthemuseum.Don'tmissthem!（1）HowmanyyearsofhistoryandculturedoesthePaleMuseumbringtovisitors？A．500．B．600．C．700．D．800．（2）Wherecouldvisitorscheckthelatestinformationandbookticketsbeforetheirtrip？A．Onthewebsites．B.Inamagazine．C.Bytelephone．D.Byemail．（3）WithVRvisitorsmaynot．A．walkdirectlyintotheemperor'slivingroomandbedroomB.makefoodthatemperorshadC.wearemperorsclothesD.seearealtimemap（4）Fromthepassage，weknowthat．A.visitorscanevendesignanAIseniorministerB.visitorswon'tgetlostbecauseofarealtimemapwithaudioguideonWeChatC.thingslikewatches，books，paintingsandscarvesarequitepopularamongoldpeopleD.sixthousandfanstherehaveseenwonderfuldistantviewsofthemuseum（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.ASuccessfulTechnologyB.WithTechnologyC.ANewImageofthePalaceMuseumD.HistoryandTraditionalCulture33．Eachyearthereareatleastfivemillionpeoplearoundtheworldwhodevelopserious（流感）andalmosthalfamilliondeaths，Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluvirus（病毒），weexpectthemtobeverycarefulnottopassitontoother.Doctorsandnursesworkingwithflupatientsalsoneedtoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus，Butwhatisthebestwaytodothis？ThisisthequestionthatProfessorJonathanVan﹣Tamistryingtoanswer.Hewantstofindouthowfluistransmitted（传播），sothathecanstopdoctorsandnursesgettingsick．Since2008VanTamhasbeeninchargeofanIntentionalgroupstudyinghowthefluvirustravels.Forthefirsttime，41volunteeragreedtolivetogether.Theylivedinaclinic（诊所）inCambridgeshirefortwoweeks，wheretheycameintocontactwiththefluvirus．Van﹣Tamexplainstheirmethods."Everyonelivestogetherinthesmallspaceforfourdays．Somewearfacemasks，andwashhandsevery15minutes，butsomehavenoprotection．Inhiswaywecanstudywhocatcheshefluandwhichwaysoftransmittingfluareimportant．"Theexperiment（试验）isnotsimple.Atthemomenttheteamareworkingonthreestudies．Van﹣Tambelievesthatifthistypeofstudyworkswelltheresultswillhelpdecidewhatprotectionpeopleneedworkinginhospitalwithflupatientsaroundtheworld.Andperhapsitcoulddeclinethenumberofdeathsfromflueachyear．（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowthat．A.atleastfivemillionpeopledevelopseriousflueveryyearallovertheworldB.aboutamillionpeopledieoffluinoneyearintheworldC.itisimpossibleforthepeoplewhocatchtheflutopassthevirusomtoothersD.doctorsandnurseshavefoundthebestwaytoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus（2）WhydoesprofessorVan﹣Tamusethemethods？A.Becausehehasbeeninchargeofaninternationalgroup．B.BecausehewantsthemtocomeintocontactwiththefluvirusC.BecausehewantstofindouthowfluistransmittedD.Becausehecanprotectthem．（3）AccordingtothemethodsVan﹣Tamexplain，whatdosomeofthevolunteersdointhesmallspace？A.Havenosleep．B.WearglassesC.Havenobreak．D.Wearfacemasks．（4）Theunderlinedword"'decline"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans""．A．增加B．降落C．控制D．减少（5）Accordingtothepassagewecaninfer（推断）that．A.professorVan﹣TamwantshisstudytohelpreducethepossibilityofcatchingfluB.allthevolunteersdidn'thavecontactwiththefluvirusC.thegroupledbyVanTamonlydidonestudyD.thestudieshavealreadybeenfinished第三节：阅读粗文把方框中的五个的于分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌．（每小题10分，共10分）34．Aspeoplegotolder，ourmemoriesfillintoloss．Pressureandunhealthylifestylecanalsoresultinmemoryloss．Therefore，howcanweimproveourmemorieseffectively（有效地）？（1）．Exerciseregularly（定期地）That'sright.wemeanphysicalexercise.Researchshowsthatleadingasedentary（久坐的）lifestylecanleadtomemoryloss.Soputonthosetrainers，gooutsideandstartdoingsports．（2）．PlayvideogamesYes，youheardus.Getonthatcontrollerandspendacoupleofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogame.It'sgoodforyourmind，accordingtoarecentstudy．（3）.Toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou．EatvegetablesIt'sawell﹣knownfactthateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyouhealthy，andthatincludes．Yourbrain（4）.Theycanhelpkeepitshealthycognitivefunctions（认知功能）．ReducestresslevelsIntenseandpersistent（强烈而持久的）stress，especiallyathighlevels，caneasilymakeyourmemoryandcognitiveskillsworse.Soslowdownandcaseyourself（5）．A.Youcandothisbytakingawalkordoingsomethinglikethat．B.It'shealthyforbothyourmindandyourbody．C.Herearesomewaysthatyoucanhaveatry．D.Butdon'tplayforalongtime．E．Fruitsandvegetablescanhelplowerstressinyourbrain．五、词汇运用（一）单词填空根据中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式．每空一词．35．Jennyisa（细心的）girl.Shenevermakesanymistakes．36．Wewillhaveapartytosaygoodbyetoourteachersin（七月）．37．Pleasebe（安静的）inthelibrary．38．Wouldyoumind（打开）hewindow？It'stoohotinside．39．Iamgoingtobea（作家）inthefuture．（二）综合填空阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整．通顺．部分单词需进行调形耕换，每词限用一次．40．field；help；good；other；count；be；one；pick；happy；withDoyouknowhowblueberriesgrow？Theygrowonbushes.Eachblueberryissmallandround.Manyblueberriescangrowononebush．At（1），blueberriesaregreen.Greenberriesarenotreadytoeat．Theyneedalotofsunlightandraintogrowsweet．Whenberriesturnblue，theyarefullygrownandreadytobe（2）．Thoughtheymaybesmall，thestorybehindthemisbig!BlueberriesarenativetoNorthAmericaandhave（3）aroundformorethan13.000years．Farmersgrowblueberriesinbig（4）．Whenberriesareready，peoplewilltakepails（提桶）outtothefieldandfillthemwithblueberries（5）.Whentheyaredonepicking，theirfingersarebluefromthejuiceoftheberries!Somepeopleliketowashberriesandeatthemonebyone．（6）peopleliketocookwithblueberries.Theymakeblueberrymuffinsandpancakes．Cooking（7）kidscanbeagreatexperience．Measuring（称量）also（8）buildmathskills．Blueberriesmaketheperfectteacherfor（9）andadding.The（10）part？Kidscaneatthemupa