Unit 1 Whats the matter？课时2 Section B 人教版八年级英语下册【习题精练+巩固提升】教材基础知识精准突破

Unit1What’sthematter？SectionB知识精讲知识精讲1.AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.阿伦﹒罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。（1）此处whoisinterestedinmountainclimbing为定语从句，修饰先行词man，who为关系代词。当先行词为人时，常用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，who或that在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。who或that作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。☞Doyouknowthegirlswho/thataredancing?你认识那些正在跳舞的女孩吗？（who/that作主语，不可省略）☞1．—Children,youshouldbethankfultothosepeople________helpedandsupportedyou.—We________,MissChen.A．which;should B．whom;should C．who;will D．whose;will（2）beinterestedin为固定短语，意为＂对……感兴趣＂，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。☞Hewasinterestedinsciencewhenhewasyoung.他小时候就对科学感兴趣。☞Areyouinterestedinswimming?你对游泳感兴趣吗？【易混辨析】interested与interestinginterested＂感兴趣的＂，多作表语，通常用来说明人。Hebecameinterestedinfishing.他变得对钓鱼感兴趣。interesting＂引起兴趣的；有趣的＂，作表语或定语，通常用来说明或修饰事物。Thecartoonisveryinteresting.这部动画片很有趣。1．Thereis______inthefilm,so______isinterestedinit.A．nothinginteresting;noone B．somethinginterested;anyoneC．interestinganything;someone D．interestingnothing;someone2.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。beusedto意为＂习惯于……；适应于……＂，其中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。☞Heisusedtotakingcoldshowerseveninwinter.他习惯了甚至在冬天也用冷水淋浴。☞Heisusedtogettingupearly.他习惯于早起。学科*网【归纳拓展】beusedtosth/doingsth意为＂习惯于……＂，相当于短语getusedto。☞Bepatientandyouwillbeusedtothelifeheresoon.耐心些！很快你就会习惯这儿的生活的。beusedtodosth(=beusedfordoingsth)意为＂被用来做某事＂，是动词use的被动结构。☞Plasticscanbeusedtomakeallkindsofthings.塑料能被用来制造各种各样的东西。usedtodosth意为＂过去常做某事＂，表达过去。☞Iusedtogotothecinema,butIhardlyeverhavetimeforfilmsnow.我过去经常去看电影，但现在我几乎没有时间看电影了。1．Tina________listentoEnglishsongstolearnEnglish,butshe________watchingEnglishmoviesnow.A．wasusedto;usedtoB．usedto;usedto C．usedto;isusedto D．isusedto;isusedto2．Jim________ridetoschool.Butnowhe________walkingtoschoolbecausehewantstokeepfit.A．wasusedto;usedto B．gotusedto;isusedto C．usedto;isusedto D．usedto;usedto3.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是当他的水用尽时，他知道他必须做一些事情来拯救自己的生命。runout作不及物动词短语，意为＂用尽；耗尽＂，主语通常是时间、金钱、水、食物等无生命名词。☞Hisstrengthranout.他的力气用完了。☞Afteralongwalk,heranoutofhiswater.长途跋涉后，他用尽了他的水。【易混辨析】runout与runoutofrunout是＂动词＋副词＂型动词短语，主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等名词。☞Hismoneysoonranout.他的钱很快花完了。runoutof作及物动词用(＝useup)，后接宾语，主语通常是人。

☞Ihaverunoutofmymoneybeforepayday.在发工资的日子之前我已经用尽了我的钱。【注意】runoutof...其原意为＂从……中跑出＂。☞Lotsofstudentsranoutoftheclassroomtoseewhathadhappened.很多学生从教室里跑出来看看发生了什么事。1．Weshould______coal,becausetheundergroundcoalwill_______someday.A．save；runoutof B．save；runout C．produce；runoutof D．produce；runoutrunoutof,runout2．Hiswater________.Hehadtogohome.3．Whenyou________themoney,youcanaskyourfriendsforsome.4.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他对登山的热爱是如此深厚以至于在这次经历之后他还继续登山。（1）＂so...that...＂意为＂如此……以至于……＂，that引导结果状语从句。此句型中，so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。常用句型结构为：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。☞ThemathproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout.这道数学题是如此难以至于我解不出来。☞Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.这个男孩太小还不能去上学。【易混辨析】such...that与so...that的区别(1)so+adj./adv.adj.+a/an+_________many/few+可数名词复数+that从句much/little+___________(2)such+a/an+adj.+单数名词adj.+___________+that从句adj.+复数名词【注意】如果so...that...句型中，that引导的从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致，在否定句中可与too...to...或not...enoughto...结构转换。☞Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.他太小了，不能去上学。=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.1.那次聚会是如此让人激动以至于我永远都不会忘记它。Thepartywas_______________________________________Iwouldneverforgetit.2.她是如此好的一位老师以至于所有的学生都喜欢她。Sheis__________________________goodteacher_____________allthestudentslikeher.（2）keepondoingsth意为＂继续或坚持做某事＂，表示动作重复多次，中间有间隔，强调重复性。☞Theykeptonworkingthoughitwasdark.尽管天黑了，他们却继续工作。☞Don’tkeeponinterruptingme.别老是跟我打岔。【知识拓展】①keepdoingsth意为＂继续不停地做某事＂。表示动作的持续不间断、无停顿，强调连续性。☞Keepwalkinguntilyoureachtheendoftheroad.继续走，知道你到达路的尽头。②keepsbdoingsth意为＂让某人一直做某事＂。☞I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.对不起让你久等了。③keepsbfromdoingsth意为＂阻止某人做某事＂。☞Youshouldn’tkeephimfromwatchingcartoons.你不该阻止他看动画片。【魔法记忆】英语中后接doing作宾语的词(组)完成练习值得忙finish,practise,beworth,bebusy继续习惯别放弃keepon,beusedto,giveup考虑建议不禁想consider,suggest,can’thelp,feellike喜欢思念要介意enjoy,miss,mind昨天我们坚持学习到深夜。We_______________________________________lateintothenightyesterday.5.—AreyouOK?你还好吗?—No,Idon’tfeelwell.不，我觉得不舒服。feelwell意为＂身体好；感觉舒服＂。其中feel意为＂感觉＂，为系动词，后常接形容词作表语。well表示健康状况时，是形容词，意为＂健康的＂。☞IthinkI’llgoandliedown—Idon’tfeelwell.我想我得去躺一会儿，我感到不大舒服。【易混辨析】good与well的区别good是形容词，意为＂好的；优秀的＂，在句中常用作表语或定语。☞Ihaveagoodfriend.我有一个好朋友。well作副词，意为＂很好地＂，常用来修饰动词，在句中作状语。☞ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英语说得好。作形容词，常用来表示健康状况，意为＂健康的＂，在句中常用作表语。☞Ihopesheiswell.我希望她身体健康。1.要是我身体感觉不舒服该怎么办？WhatshouldIdoifIamnot__________________________?2.玛丽是一位优秀的游泳选手。她游得很好。Maryisa_____________swimmer.Sheswimsvery_____________.6.decisionn.决定；抉择decision常用于短语makeadecision/decisions意为＂作决定＂。makeadecisiontodosth.＝decidetodosth.＝makeupone’smindtodosth.决定做某事。Hemadeadecision/decidedtogotoNewYorkfinally.最后他决定去纽约。1．Wearingredcanhelpyoumakea________(decision)quickly.分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirown________(decide)?2．Allofusenjoyed_________(us)atmyfather’sbirthdaypartythatday.3．Hewentdownhis________(knee)tosweepthefloor.4．Weallknowthe________(important)ofEnglish,sowestudyithard.5．Thedog's______(die)madethelittlegirlverysad.6．Youshouldconsider________(control)yourtemperwhenyouspeaktotheelderly.7．Afterrunningforalongtime,his__________(breathe)soundsheavy.8．Somepeoplethinkwecanmakelesspollutionby__________(control)thenumberofcars.9．Theseblanketsareforthe________aftertheyarriveatthetopofthemountain.(climb)10．Youcan’tmovethedeskallby________(your).二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。takerisksbeincontrolofrunoutofgetoutofgiveup11．WhatshouldIdoifI________________gas(汽油)atmidnightontheway?12．It’snotthetimeto________________.Youshouldgobytherulebook.13．Hedoesn’twanttobeateacher.Soheisthinkingof________________teaching.14．—You________________yourownlife!Doyouagreewithme?—Yes,youareright.15．Allthepassengers________________thebusandrantothehotel.三、单项选择16．Theoldmangotupearly__________hecouldfindagoodplaceatthemarket.A．asfor B．soto C．inorder D．sothat17．Dianausedto__________towork,butnowsheisusedto__________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A．drive;walk B．drive;walking C．driving;walk D．driving;walking18．The__________boydecidedtogotoseeadoctor.A．ill B．sick C．good D．bad19．Please__________therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A．puts B．put C．toput D．putting20．—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyour________.A．difference B．discussion C．discovery D．decision21．Ifyouworkhardandbelievein_________,thenyoushouldhaveachancetosucceed.A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．themselves22．Theengineer________earlyeverymorningtocatchthefirstbus.A．getsup B．standsup C．looksup D．givesup23．Ifyoukeepeatingtoomuchorstopdoingexercise,you’llsoongetoutof________.A．order B．shape C．trouble D．control24．—Whatdoyouwant?—Just________.A．twokiloofapple B．twokilosofapple C．twokilosofapples25．Cheerup,Peter!Everyonemakes________inhisorherlife.Theimportantthingisnottorepeatthem.A．results B．promises C．mistakes D．decisions四、补全对话7选5从A-G选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Excuseme,madam.26．B:Sure,sir.A:Whatwereyoudoingwhentheaccidenthappened,madam?B:27．A:Didyouseewhathappened?B:Yes,awomanwasgoingacrossthestreet,butthecardrovetoofastandknockedherdown.A:Didyouseethetrafficlights?28．B:Ididn’tnoticethat.29．A:OK.Thankyou,madam.B:30．A．Wasthewomanhurtseriously?B．Notatall.C．MayIaskyousomequestions?D．Allright.E.Weretheyredorgreenatthattime?F.Iwaswalkinginthestreetwithmyfriend,Tony.G.Iwashurryingtohelpthewoman.题组B能力提升练五、完型填空WhenWillRestallwasinfifthgrade,hereceivedbussafetytrainingatschool.Localbusdriverstaughtstudentsabouthowto31thebuses’two-wayradios.Atwo-wayradioisaradiothatcanbothsendand32messages.Theusercanbothtalkandlisten,it’salsocalledwalkie-talkies(对讲机).Andtheyshowthestudentshowtousetheminemergency(紧急)situation.Willusedwhathelearnedtohelpahurtbusdrivergetmedicaltreatment33.Peopleinhishometownnowcallthe11-year-oldaheroforhis34actions.Willwastakingtheschoolbustoschoolonemorning.Likeeveryotherstudentonthebus,Willwasplayingavideogameonhisphone.Hehadtowait10minutesorsobeforehecould35thebus.36thenheheardaloudnoiseandlookeduptoseewhathappened.Hesawthatthebusdriverwasnolongerinthedriver’sseat.Shehadpassedout(昏倒)andfelloveronthebus’stairs.Willlefthisseat,withthetwo-wayradio,reportedthatthedriverwashurt.Theradiooneach37letWill’sfriendshearhimreporttheaccident.Soon,anotherbusdriverandanambulance(救护车)arrivedtohelp.Whentheygotthere,thebusdriverwas38andsittingup,butnotspeaking.Theysentthedrivertothehospital.31．A．buy B．use C．tell32．A．receive B．sell C．write33．A．completely B．quickly C．carefully34．A．polite B．brave C．simple35．A．geton B．fallbehind C．getoff36．A．But B．And C．Or37．A．car B．bus C．bike38．A．tired B．happy C．awake六、阅读单选ARecently,China’sMinistryofEducationhasaskedallpublicschoolstoteachstudentsFirstaidespeciallyCPRaspartofchildren’shealtheducation.Thereareasmanyas550,000suddencardiacdeathsinChinaeveryyear.About60percentofthesedeathshappenoutsidehospitals.InNovember2019,35-year-oldTaiwanmodel-actorGodfreyGaodiesafterhesuddenlyfellwhilefilmingarealityshow.Althoughhewasrushedtothehospital,hestilldiedfromsuddencardiacarrest.Hisdeathscausedaheateddiscussion.CPRisoneofthefirstandmostusefulmethodsoftreatingcardiacarrest,accordingtomedicalexperts,mostpatientswillbegintodevelopbraindamagewithinfourtosixminutesaftercardiacarrest,andthenbiologicaldeathwithinafewminutes.However,inChina,besidesmedicalworkers,thenumberofpeoplewhohavereceivedfirstaidtrainingisonlyaboutonepercentofthepublic.Asearlyas1966,theUShasadvisedthepublictoreceiveCPRtraining,includingpoliceofficers,drivers,firefighters,teachersandstudentsofcollegescollegesandsecondaryschools.InEurope,Switzerlandrequiresallcitizenstobetrainedinfirstaid,includingCPR.AndinGermany,everycitizenmustbetrainedbeforegettingadriver’slicense.FortypercentofpeopleinFrancearealsotrainedinfirstaid.AccordingtoGuoMalong,adoctorinHenan,aCPRlessoncanbecompletedinanythingfrom45minutesto2hoursdependingonwhat’sincluded.Basicfirstaidlessonscanbecompletedinjust30minutes,whichdoesn’tcoststudentstoomuchtime,butwillmakeahugedifferencetoothers.39．HowmanysuddencardiachappenoutsidehospitalinChinaeveryyear?A．About24,750 B．About261,250 C．About330,000 D．About550,00040．TheauthormentionsGodfreyGaotoshow________.A．howimportantlearningCPRis B．howdangeroussuddencardiacarrestisC．allagegroupsmaydiefromcardiacarrest D．allkindsofpeoplemayhavecardiacarrest41．ThebesttimetoperformCPRiswithin________afterone’scardiacarrest.A．the4-6minutes B．the6-8minutes C．the8-10minutes D．the10-12minutes42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．30%oftheFrenchhavehadfirstaidtraining. B．InGermany,everydriveristrainedinfirstaid.C．AllstudentsmustreceiveCPRtrainingintheUS. D．PeopleinSwizerlanddon’thavereceiveCPRtraining.43．WhatdoGuoMalong’swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A．It’seasyandpossibletoteachCPRinschool. B．Basicfirstaidlessonswillcosttoomuchtime.C．It’simportanttoteachstudentstolearnfirstaid. D．Everystudentshouldknowdiffentfirstaidskills.BOnAug.9,whenthreeteenagersinLu’an,AnhuiProvince,playednearariver,theyneverthoughtthattwoofthemwouldn’tcomebackhome.Twooftheteenagersdrowned(溺死)intheriver.Accidentslikethesehappeneverysummer.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,drowningistheleadingcause(主要原因)ofdeathforchildrenunder14yearsofageinChina.Around57,000peopledrowneachyearinthecountry,Xinhuareported.Tostopaccidentslikethesefromhappening,wemustbecarefulwhileplayingnearwaterorswimminginit.First,it’snevertoolatetolearnhowtoswim.Havingswimmingskillscanprobablysaveyoufromdrowning.Forexample,youshouldknowhowtofloat(漂浮)onyourback.Inmovies,drowningpeopleoftenshoutforhelp.Butinreality,theysimplygounderanddon’tcomeupagain.Ifyouseethatsomeonehasgoneunderwaterandhasn’tcomeoutforawhile,heorshecouldbedrowning.It’salsoimportanttoswimonlyinareaswheretherearelifeguards.Neverswimalone.TheMinistryofEmergencyManagementsaysyoushouldnottrytosavesomeonewhoisdrowningonyourown.Instead,asknearbyadultsforhelpandcall119or120atonce.44．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs，weknowthat________.A．teenagersprefertoswiminrivers B．drowningshappenmoreoftenthantrafficaccidentsC．drowningisaseriousproblemforchildreninChina D．twothirdsofdrowningshappentoteenagers45．Ifyoumeetadrowning,whatmaybetheTRUEresult?A．Heorshewillshoutforhelp. B．Heorshewillgounderandwon’tcomeupagain.C．Heorshewon’tbedrowning. D．Heorshewillsavesomeonewhoisdrowningthere.46．Toprotectthemselvesfromdrowning，childrenshould________.①learnhowtoswim②notswimalone③notswimuntiltheyare14④wearlifejacketsA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④47．Whensomeoneisdrowning，childrenshould________.A．askotherchildrenforhelp B．asknearbyadultsforhelpC．gotoapolicestation D．savehimorherthemselves48．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．whydrowningshappen B．whendrowningshappenC．thebenefitofswimming D．thedangersofdrownings七、短文首字母填空Therearetoomanyaccidentsincities.Accidentsoftenhappenwhenpeoplec49．theroadsorstreets.Readthepassagec50．andlearntobecarefullateron.Becarefulwhenitisr51．.Manya52．happenonrainydays.Peopleareinah53．becausetheydon’twanttogetwet.Theyoftencrosstheroadsq54．.Oftentheyc55．seeclearlyastheyholdtheiru56．infrontofthem.Rememberthatcarstakem57．timetostopwhentheroadsarea58．wet.Whenitisraining,wemustbemoreandmorecareful,notlesscareful.题组C培优拔尖练一、完型填空阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。ThatsummerItookmytwodaughters(onewas6yearsoldandtheotherwas3)tothebeach.Iboughtaninflatable(可充气的)1sothattheywouldenjoythemselvesatthebeach.Atfirsttheyplayedhappilyintheboat.Butthenthelittleonegot2.Itookherbacktothebeachtorest.Ipaidtoomuchattentiontoherwithout3whatwashappeningtomyolderdaughter.Thelittleboatwithherinitwasmovingfaroutfromtheshore(海岸).Sheseemedtobe4andstartedtocry.Ishoutedinstructionsto5abouthowtocontroltheboat.Butitdidn’twork.AtthattimeIhadnochoicebutto6totheboatthoughthefirststrokeofmyarmwashardwork.Iswamunt