Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section A人教版八年级英语上册【习题精练+巩固提升】教材基础知识精准突破

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？SectionA课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________pron.任何人2._______________adv.在任何地方3._______________adj.精彩的；绝妙的4._______________adj.&pron.不多；很少5._______________adj.&adv.&pron.最多；大多数6._______________pron.某事；某物7._______________pron.没有什么；没有一件东西8._______________pron.每人；人人；所有人9._______________pron.我自己；我本人10._______________pron.你自己；您自己11._______________n.母鸡12._______________n.猪13._______________v.好像；似乎；看来14._______________adj.厌倦的；烦闷的15._______________pron.某人16._______________n.日记；记事簿短语自测1.___________________________去度假2.___________________________待在家3.___________________________参加夏令营4.___________________________相当多；不少5.___________________________当然6.___________________________大多数时间7.___________________________玩得愉快8.___________________________记日记重点句子1.你去哪里度假了？_________________________________________2.______________________________Longtimenosee.3.你去什么有趣的地方了吗？__________________________4.在那里我们拍了大量的照片。Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.5.上个月你做什么特别的事情了吗？__________________________6.大部分时间我呆在家里读书休息。Istayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.7.你认为三亚怎么样？_______________________________________8.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.___________________________________________________________9.你为什么不给自己买点东西呢？__________________________________________________________10.Ididn‘treallyseeanythingIliked._______________________________11.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.似乎仍然没有人觉得无聊。课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1．WhenIworkforaweek，Iwillget_____(厌倦的)．2．MypenislostandIcan'tfindit_____(在任何地方)．3．Tom'sbirthdaypartywasvery_____(精彩的)andweallhadagoodtime.4．Quitea_____(不少)studentshaveiPads.5．_____(大多数)ofthestudentslikeFridaybecausetheydon'tgotoschoolthenextday.6．IwenttoafarminthecountrysideandIfedsomep_____.7．_____(所有人)ishere.Let'sstartthegame.8．Heboughtsomethingforhisparents，butn_____forhimself.9．NowadaysIcanchooseonlinecoursesandstudyby_____(我自己)．10．Yesterday，hisneighbor'sh____laid(下蛋)foureggsaltogether.二、用所给单词适当形式填空11．—I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheEnglishtestthistime,mum.—Don’tworry.Believein_________(you).12．—Jenny,haveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________(stay)inShanghaiforfouryearsduringcollege.13．Mymother________(buy)meacomputerlastweek.14．VisitingtheBritishMuseum________(take)usaboutfivehourslastSunday.15．Ioften________(chat)withmyfriendsontheInternetlastterm.16．Tenyearshaspassedsincemysister________(join)thecharity.17．He________（write）thefamousnovelwhenhewassixtyyearsold.18．Hesaidthathe_________（begin）tolearnFrenchwhenhewasonlysixyearsold.19．IknowyouareinHainannow.Hopeyou’llenjoy________(you)there!20．I__________(receive)quiteafewmessagesfromfriendswithbirthdaywishesyesterday.三、单项选次21．Yourschoolbagisnew,but________isold.A．I B．my C．myself D．mine22．Sheisnewhere,soweknow________abouther.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything23．—Whichsubjectdoyouthinkis________,Molly?—French.IoftenfallasleepinFrenchclass.A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring24．—I’mhungry.Whatabout________abananamilkshake?—Soundsgreat.A．make B．made C．tomake D．making25．Wouldyoulike_________toeat?A．somethingdelicious B．anythingdeliciousC．delicioussomething D．deliciousanything26．—Dad,couldyoupleaseteach________howtospeakChinese?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby________.A．my;yourself B．my;you C．me;you D．me;yourself27．Idon’tlikewatchingcartoonsbecauseIthinktheyare________.IalwaysgoshoppingwhenIfeel________.A．bored,boring B．boring,boring C．boring,bored D．bored,bored28．Hehas________friends,sohefeels________fromtimetotime.A．afew;alone B．few;lonely C．alittle;alone D．little;lonely29．Isupposeweshouldmeetearlierandthenwewillhave________timetoknoweachother.A．little B．plentyof C．few D．many30．Whatyouhavesuggestedsounds________.Let’stakeaction.A．well B．wonderful C．wonderfully D．bad四、选词填空选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）importance;

think;

strange;

break;

decide;

takedown;

falldown31．Lastnight,Ihearda__________soundoutsidemywindow.Ifeltveryscared.32．Theboy__________whenheplayedbasketballlastweek.33．Thereisnoneedtotellyouthe__________oflearningEnglish.34．Afterhavingadiscussion,theymadea__________tohelpeachotherintheend.35．WangPingstoppedthebuswithout_________twice.选择some，any，something，anything填空36．Westudy________subjects.IlikeEnglishbest.37．CouldIhave________apples?38．Hedoesn’thave________classesthisafternoon.39．—Whenshallwegotothepark?—________dayisOk.Iamfreethesedays.40．Arethere________chairsintheroom?41．Isthere________wrongwithyourcar?42．Iwanttotellyou________thathappenedthismorning.二阶——拓展培优练五、完形填空Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawtheskyfullofcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthen___43___akiteforhissoninthestore.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.___44___,hiskitewashighupintheskyinafewminutes.Then,thesonsaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestring（线）isstoppingthekitesfromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbe___45___andflyhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefathercutthestringoffofthereel（线轴）.Thekitestartedtogo___46___.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedto___47___.Itfinallyfelltotheground.Thesonwas___48___toseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"Whydiditfalldown?Ithoughtthatthekitewouldflyhigher____49____cuttingthestring."Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright

___50___byusingthestring.Butitcannolongersupport（支撑）thekiteifyoucutthestring."Wemaysometimesfeellikethereis__51__holdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But___52___,itmightbethethingthatsupportsusthemost.43．A．bought B．painted C．made D．borrowed44．A．Usually B．Soon C．Certainly D．Sadly45．A．small B．big C．busy D．free46．A．higher B．closer C．slower D．harder47．A．writedown B．turndown C．falldown D．cutdown48．A．bored B．interested C．surprised D．excited49．A．after B．before C．during D．until50．A．side B．way C．space D．time51．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something52．A．ofcourse B．sofar C．infact D．atleast六、阅读理解AEatingoutAreyoulookingforrestaurantswithsomethingspecialtogotothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.MusicalChairsHaveyouseenhowmusicmakesthetasteofyourfoodbetter?ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusictogowithexcellentfoodeverynightexceptSundays.Mondayisclassicrocknight,soseeyouthere!LastDaysoftheIndiaIt’sanIndianrestaurant.It’sperfecttoeatbeforeorafterashow.Insummer,youcanenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarebeefandchickencookedwithhotspices.Forbravecustomers,theycanaddmorehotspices!TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshelikedsweetsbetter.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbythekindofchocolatecakes.ATasteofItalyWhetheryoulikeagreatvalue-for-money(物超所值的)lunchorarelaxingeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecooksallcomefromItalyandtheymakedeliciousdishes.Wewouldlikeyoutotrythepastaandseafood.53．What’sspecialaboutMusicalChairs?A．Thechairstherecanplaywonderfulmusic.B．Therestaurantonlywelcomesmusiclovers.C．Youcanenjoyyourmealwithlivemusicthere.54．WhichofthefollowingdoestheChocolateBoxserve?A．Fish. B．Cakes. C．Seafood.55．WhydopeoplegotoLastDaysoftheIndia?A．Toshowothershowbravetheywillbe.B．Toenjoythemealwhilewatchingshows.C．Totrythedishestherecookedwithspices.56．WhatcanpeopledoatATasteofItaly?A．Enjoyarelaxingbreakfast. B．TastedishescookedinItaly. C．Haveavalue-for-moneylunch.57．Whatisthemainideaoftheform?A．Hotrestaurants. B．Specialfoods. C．Somehotfood.BTurkeyisanimportantpartoftraditionalAmericanfood.Herearesomecoolfactsaboutthedeliciousfood.☆AccordingtosomeAmericans,thenameturkeycamefromthesoundturkeysmakewhentheyareafraid—“turk,turk,turk”.☆Adultturkeyshaveabout3,500feathers.TheheaviestturkeywasraisedinEngland;itweighed86pounds,aboutthesizeofalargedog.☆Thereareover8,000turkeyfarmsintheUSA．90%oftheAmericanfamilieseatturkeyonThanksgivingDayand50%eatturkeyonChristmas.☆Fortheirfirstmealonthemoon,AmericanastronautsNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinateroastturkey!☆Since1947,anAmericanorganizationhasbeengivingtheAmericanpresidentaliveturkeyforThanksgiving.Thepresidentgivesapardon(特赦)tothebirdanditwilllivefortherestofitsyearsonafarm.☆In2005,about256millionturkeyswereraised.58．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthenameoftheturkeycamefrom________.A．theplaceturkeyslive B．thefeatherturkeyshave C．thesoundturkeysmake D．theshapeturkeyshave59．Theheaviestturkeywas________.A．86pounds B．3,500pounds C．8,000pounds D．256pounds60．MostofAmericanseatturkeyon________.A．theSpringFestival B．ThanksgivingDay C．ChristmasDay D．NewYear’sDay61．________ateturkeywhentheywereonthemoon.A．Americanhomes B．Americanastronauts C．Americanpresidents D．Americanorganizations62．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theturkeyisakindofbird.B．AnAmericanorganizationhasbeengivingtheAmericanpresidentaliveturkey.C．In2005,about256millionturkeyswereraised.D．Infact,mostofAmericansdon’tlikeeatingturkey.七、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ihadagreattimelastweekend.Itwassunny__63__hot.MyparentsandI

went

toBeijingonvacation.Iwasveryhappy，becauseitwasmy__64__(one)triptoBeijing.First，wewenttoTian'anmenSquare.I__65__(think)itwasverygreat.ThenwewenttothePalaceMuseum.Ididn'thavefunthere，becausethere__66__(be)toomanypeople.AfterwewalkedoutofthePalaceMuseum，we__67__lunchinanearbyrestaurant.Thefoodwasverydelicious，andIlikeditalot.Intheafternoon，we__68__(visit)theGreatWall.Iwasveryexcited__69__(climb)uptothetop.Wetookquiteafew__70__(photo)there.Intheend，wewere

tired__71__happy.Allinall，Ithinkthetripwas___72___(excite)．八、补全对话根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:I’dliketohelpcookdinner.B:Really?You’rejoking(开玩笑).A:No.____73____B:I’dlikethat.Allright.Putonthisapron(围裙)first.A:OK...NowhowcanIhelp?B:Hmm,letmesee...Boilsomewaterandthenwhisk(搅打)twoeggs.A:Easy.Icandothatwithmyeyesclosed.(afterawhile)Ifinishit.B:Notbad.OK.Nowtakesomemeatandpotatoesfromthefridge.A:____74____B:Three.Andbringfourpeppers.A:OK.____75____B:Nowwashthem,andthendicethepotatoesandpeppers.Atlastslicethemeat.A:____76____B:It’sonthetable.A:What?Oh!Icutmyfinger.B:Letmetakealookatthat...Ican’tstopthebleeding(止血).____77____A:IguesscookingisnotaseasyasIthought.A．Howmanypotatoesdoyouneed?B．Weneedtogotothehospital.C．Heretheyare.D．I’dliketodosomethingspecialforyouonyourbirthday.E．Howmuchyogurtdoyouwant?F．Where’sthepeeler(削皮器)?G．Youneedtobuysometomatoes.培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择1．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing2．（2021·上海·中考真题）Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse________?A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself3．（2020·广西贺州·中考真题）Mysisterhas________friends.Sheoftenfeelslonely.A．few B．little C．afew D．alittle4．（2020·湖北孝感·中考真题）Don'taskwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask__________whatyoucandoforthiscountry.A．yourselves B．you C．themselves D．them5．（2020·江苏扬州·中考真题）YesterdayMom________mesomemoneytobuyadictionary.A．gives B．gave C．hasgiven D．wasgiving6．（2020·贵州黔南·中考真题）Wouldyouplease__________thelight?It'sverydarknow.A．turnto B．turnon C．turnoff D．turnaround7．（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Didyoudo__________duringthelastsummervacation?A．somethingspecial B．specialsomething C．anythingspecial8．（2020·贵州黔西·中考真题）Haveyouseenmymobilephone,Sam?Ican’tfindit________.A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere二、完形1填空（2020·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwaslittle,oneofmyfavoriteholidaytraditionswasmakingawishlistforSantaClaus.Everyyear,myfatherhelpedme____9____allthatIwanted.Often,Iputfoodonthelist:chocolates,candies.…Oneyear,Ievenaskedformyfavorite____10____!AsIgrewolder,InolongerwrotetoSantaClaus,butInever____11____makingalistofthethingsthatImostlikedorwanted.Oneyear,IwenttoChinatoworkina____12____.InChina,mostpeopledon'tcelebrateChristmas.___13___,theycelebrateChineseNewYear.Inmyclasses,IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.Butthey____14____me."WegetluckymoneyatChineseNewYear,"onegirltoldme."That'sbetterthangiftfromSantaClaus!"Inodded.Maybeshewas____15____!OnChristmasEve,myfriendsandIwentwalkinginthecity.___16___Christmasisn'taholidayinChina,manypeoplewereoutinthestreetsandhavingfun.They____17____Santahats,atecandiesandsaid“MerryChristmas”tousinEnglish.Theyknewwewere______18______.Afterafewhours,myfriendsandIwere______19______andabitcold.“OneChristmaswhenIwassmall,IwishedforsoupfromSantaClaus,”Itoldmyfriends.Theylaughed.Wewentintoarestaurantandsatatatable._____20_____,myfriendscriedout.“Look,Beth,your______21______iscomingtrue!”Iturnedaround.“SantaClaus”stood______22______me.Well,itwasthewaiter,buthewasdressedinaredand-whiteSantaClaussuit!“MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou？”______23______asked.“Soup!”wesaidinchorus（齐声）.9．A．fix B．hide C．list D．name10．A．soup B．coffee C．milk D．tea11．A．enjoyed B．suggested C．stopped D．remembered12．A．restaurant B．school C．bank D．store13．A．Instead B．Next C．Also D．Anyway14．A．dependedon B．caredfor C．worriedabout D．laughedat15．A．polite B．right C．serious D．careful16．A．When B．Though C．Because D．if17．A．sold B．made C．wore D．washed18．A．foreigners B．reporter C．passengers D．neighbors19．A．nervous B．quiet C．sleepy D．hungry20．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Lucky D．Naturally21．A．plan B．wish C．promise D．fear22．A．against B．below C．above D．behind23．A．it B．he C．I D．she三、阅读理解A（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Summerreadingprogrammesencouragestudentstoreadinthesummerholiday.Belowyou’llfindalistofsummerreadingprogrammesthisyearthatwillofferyoufreethingslikebooks.Giftcardsandmore.XianfengSummerReadingProgrammeThisyeartheprogrammegivesoutafreebooktoeachchildwhoreadsandrecords5booksduringthesummer.ThisprogrammeisforstudentsinGrade1—6.ThisfreeprogrammerunsfromJuly1toAugust31.XinhuaSummerReadingProgrammeStudentscangetafreebaseballcapthissummerfromthisreadingprogramme.Thestudentsmustread4oftherecommendedbooksandfillaformtoshowwhichonestheyread.Theprogrammegoesonallyearround.SanlianSummerReadingChallengeSanlianbookstoreswillgiveyoungreadersaStarReadercertificate（证书）andadiscountcard（打折卡）iftheyreadany8booksoverthesummer.ThisprogrammeisforstudentsinGrade7—9.ThisprogrammerunsfromMay1toSeptember1.DangdangSummerReadingChallengeDangdanghasareadingchallengewherestudentsreadonlineandthenrecordtheminutesthey’veread.Theycanalsotakeweeklychallengestogetrewards.ThisprogrammerunsfromJuly1toOctober1.24．Thispassageisaboutfoursummerreadingprogrammesfor________.A．teachers B．parents C．students D．onlinereaders25．Studentscanget________fromXianfengSummerReadingProgrammeiftheyfinishthetask.A．afreebook B．afreebaseballcap C．acertificate D．adiscountcard26．Amongthefourprogrammes,________laststhelongest.A．XianfengSummerReadingProgramme B．XinhuaSummerReadingProgrammeC．SanlianSummerReadingChallenge D．DangdangSummerReadingChallenge27．ReaderscangetDangdangrewardsby________.A．reading8books B．takingweeklychallengesC．fillingaformtoshowthebookstheyread D．recordingthenumberofthebookstheyread28．Thepurposeofthefourprogrammesis________.A．tohelpbookstoressellbooks B．togivestudentssomefreethingsC．toshowstudentstheimportanceofreading D．toencouragestudentstoreadmorebooksB（2022·广西·中考真题）WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargument（争吵）withmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothe