基础练习07江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测解析版

一、单词填空一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)backbalancebarkbearbeatbehavebetraybidbiteblamebleedblessblockbachelorbackgroundbarrierbattlebillbiographybloodbackwardsbarebitterblankblindbeforebehindbelowbeneathbesidebesidesbetweenbeyond1.Thethirdwavewassostrongthatitknockedme__________.【答案】backwards【句意】第三波浪太大了，把我打了回去。2.Youhaveto__________theadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.【答案】balance【句意】你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。3.Theirroomwas__________offurnitureandtheylivedoffporridge.【答案】bare【句意】他们家徒四壁，靠喝粥度日。4.Theycouldheareachother’scockscrowanddogs__________.【答案】bark【句意】鸡犬之声相闻。5.TheYangtzeriverisanatural__________tothenorth-east.【答案】barrier【句意】长江是东北方向的一道天然屏障。6.Theywillhaveto__________themiseryoflivinginconstantfearofwar7.Thepresident__________hisbreastandcalledthatdealamistake.【答案】beat【句意】总裁捶胸顿足，称那是个错误的交易。【句意】总裁捶胸顿足，称那是个错误的交易。8.He__________upafewfeetandrolledthewindowdown.【答案】backed【句意】他往后倒了几英尺，然后摇下车窗。9.Itwassometime__________thedooropenedinresponsetohisring.【答案】before【句意】他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才开了。.Whentroublecomes,they__________selfishlyandhorribly.10【答案】behave【句意】遇到麻烦时，他们表现得很自私，很差劲。11.Whentherevolutionisdevelopingrapidly,somepeopleareboundtofall__________.【答案】behind【句意】在革命急速发展的时候，总不免有人要落伍的。12.Hedived__________thesurfaceofthewater.【答案】below【句意】他潜入了水中。.__________theconsciousmindtherearemanylevelsoftheunconscious.13【答案】Beneath【句意】在意识心理之下存在很多层次的无意识。14.Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualities__________beingverybeautiful.15.Thegroupwereinformers,andthey__________theplantotheGermans.【答案】betrayed【句意】这帮人是告密者，他们把计划泄露给了德国人。16.Hecertainlywasn’tgoingto__________$18billionforthiscompany.【答案】bid【句意】他肯定不会出180亿美元来收购这家公司。17.Jennycertainlywon’tgoswimming—once__________,twiceshy.【答案】bitten【句意】珍妮肯定不会再去游泳了——【句意】珍妮肯定不会再去游泳了——所谓一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。学科&网18.Formany,theirlong-awaitedhomecomingwasa__________disappointment.【答案】bitter【句意】对许多人来说，他们期盼已久的还乡之行却令他们大失所望。19.Itistheeasywayoutto__________othersforourfailure.【答案】blame【句意】把我们的失败归罪到别人头上倒是省事。.Writeyourletterandsealitina__________envelope.20【答案】blank【句意】信写好后把它装进空白信封里封好。21.Hisex-wifeis__________himforeverypennyhehas.【答案】bleeding【句意】他的前妻不断地榨取他的每一分钱。22.Thephotohasfaded__________recognition.【答案】beyond【句意】相片已经模糊，不能辨认。23.Imusthavebeen__________nottorealizethedangerwewerein.24.Foryearsthecountryhastriedto__________importsofvariouscheapforeignproducts【答案】block【句意】多年来，这个国家一直竭力阻挠各种廉价外国产品的进口。25.Thepeoplewentuptothebridegroomandthebrideto__________them.【答案】bless【句意】人们走向前去向新郎新娘祝福.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.Thispolicy,theysay,isatbestconfusedandat__________(bad)non-existent.【答案】worst【句意】有人说这项政策往好里说是混乱不堪，往坏里说就是形同虚设。2.TheEuropeanParliament__________(bad)needsapresidentwhocanimproveitsimage.2.TheEuropeanParliament__________(bad)needsapresidentwhocanimproveitsimage.【答案】badly【句意】欧洲议会急需一位能改善其形象的主席。3.Thegovernmentincreasedpricesonseveral__________(base)commoditieslikebreadandmeat.【答案】basic【句意】政府提高了面包、肉类等几种基本商品的价格。4.Thedoctoradvisedhimto__________(bath)intheun’srays.【答案】bathe【句意】医生劝他多晒太阳。5.Thehappiestarenotthosewhoownallthebestthings,butthosewhocanappreciatethe__________(blife.6.Hethrewhis__________(bed)overanditlandedsoundlesslyonthesnow.【答案】bedding【句意】把铺盖扔过去，落在雪上，没有什么声响。7.Priceshaveclimbedby21%sincethe__________(begin)oftheyear.【答案】beginning【句意】年初以来，物价已经上涨了21%。8.Nothingcanpossiblyexcusehimforsuchrude__________(behave).【答案】behavior【句意】他这样粗鲁的行为，无论怎样都不能原谅。9.Swedenislovelyinsummer—coldbeyond__________(believe)inwinter.【答案】belief【句意】瑞典的夏天非常宜人——冬天却冷得让人难以置信。10.Itcanbe__________(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.【答案】beneficial【句意】向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)ban….ban….from…bargainwithbebasedonbecomeofbegforbeginwithbringforthbringinbringdownbury…in…comeintobeingasbusyasabeeonone’sbehalfonthebasisofthetopbanana1.Itwasfineto__________andthenitstartedtorain.【答案】beginwith【句意】起初天气很好，后来才开始下雨。2.Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonightbecauseofsomereason,butIwanttothankyou__________.3.Theseeffortswillsurely__________goodfruit.【答案】bringforth【句意】这些努力必将产生良好的结果。4.Ihavethreepart-timejobs,which__________about£14,000ayear.【答案】bringin【句意】我有3份兼职工作，一年能挣大约14,000英镑。5.Despitetheirpromisethattheywould__________theprices,priceshavegoneonrising.【答案】bringdown【句意】尽管他们许下了降低物价的诺言，物价还是继续上涨。6.WhendidtheRomanEmpire__________?【答案】comeintobeing【句意】罗马帝国是什么时候形成的？7.Somemeasuresmustbetakento_______theteenagers_______playingvideogamesafterschoolwithouttheirhomework.【答案】ban…from【句意】必须一些措施采取，来禁止一些少年放学后不做作业来玩电子游戏。8.Hisreactionwastowithdraw,to______himself________work.【答案】bury…in【句意】他的反应是抽身而退，埋头于工作。9.Beforehebecame__________hewasamuchfriendlierandmost-likableperson.【答案】thetopbanana【句意】在他还是个无名小卒时，他比现在要友好和讨人喜欢得多。【句意】在他还是个无名小卒时，他比现在要友好和讨人喜欢得多。10.Wedonotliketo__________youabouttheprices.【答案】bargainwith【句意】我们不想就价格问题与你讨价还价.11.Bothcountriesagreedthatnormalrelationswould__________non-interferenceineachother’sinternalaffairs.12.Shewaschosenforthejob__________herqualifications.【答案】onthebasisof【句意】她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。13.Shethoughtconstantlyaboutherfamily;shemightneverknowwhathad__________them.【答案】becomeof【句意】她一直挂念着家人；她也许再也听不到他们的消息了。14.Youhavetowaitamoment.Mybossis__________now.【答案】asbusyasabee【句意】你要等一会儿。我的老板现在正忙得不可开交。15.Hewenttohisneighbourto__________somemilktofeedthemotherlessbaby.【答案】begfor【句意】他找街坊邻居讨了一些牛奶来喂养那个没娘的孩子。四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)I’vefoundawaytokeepfit-jogging.Ihavetoadmitthatitwasnoteasyatfirst.Often,afewmetersstart,thelazinessinsideme1(gradual)appeared.Mylegsstartedtoshakeandmythroatdriedup,2(breath)inquickly.What’s3,theseeminglyunreachablefinishinglinediscouragedme.Ihadastrongdesirefor4(believe)tosupportme-thepurposeofkeepingfitdidn’tseemenoughwhenIsawtheendlesstrack.Justthen,Isawayoungwomanpushinghermotherinawheelchair.AsIwasrunningpastthem,I5(hear)thedaughterwhisperingtohermom:“Seethatgirl?Youshouldstartexercising,too…”Allof6sudden,mytirednessdisappeared,andthetrackandthetreesalongthewayseemedtoaway.Therewereonly7(voice)inmyheadthatcontinued:“Youcanbejustlikeher.”ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatItsuddenlyoccurredtomethat8thejoyofconqueringmyselfandthesenseofpridewhenIranpaotherpeople,thereismoremeaninginjogging:Youjogtopassontheideaofhealth.Andthatissomet9makesthejourneymoreworthwhile.Ifyoualsohavethedesire10(exercise),don’tholdoff,doitnow!语篇解读：本文讲述了作者慢跑健身从开始的气馁到后面享受征服自己的快乐，以及体会到慢跑的意义：慢跑传递健康。1.【答案】gradually【解析】考查副词。修饰动词appeared使用副词。故填gradually。句意：我内心的懒惰逐渐显现。4.【答案】belief【解析】考查名词。介词for后面用名词，故填belief。句意：我有一个强烈的愿望，信念支持我……。5.【答案】heard【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当我跑过去时，我听到女儿在对妈妈耳语。文章使用一般过去时，故填heard。6.【答案】a【解析】考查短语。allofasudden突然地，突如其来地。故填a。句意：突然，我的疲劳消失了。7.【答案】voices【解析】考查名词。句意：我脑海里只有声音：“你可以像她一样。”根据therewere，可知voice应使用复数。故填voices。8.【答案】besides【解析】考查介词。句意：我突然想到，除了征服自己的乐趣之外还有在慢跑时经过其他人时的骄傲：慢跑传递健康。9.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句。something不定代词做先行词，关系词使用that。句意：这使旅行更有价值。10.【答案】toexercise【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你也有锻炼的愿望，不要拖延，现在就去做！动词不定式做定语修饰desire。故填toexercise。五、单句改错(五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改).BoththeWinterandtheSummerOlympicsareheldeveryfouryearsinaregularbasis.1【答案】in改为on【解析】onaregularbasis有规律，例行。句意：夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会例行每四年举办一次。.Theyoftenbargaintheirbossoverthepayandthejobtobedone.2【答案】bargain后加with【解析】bargainwith与……讨价还价。句意：他们常常与老板就工资和要做的工作讨价还价。3.Attheairport,allhisbaggagewasstolen,butsoonhegotthemback.【答案】them改为it【解析】因baggage为不可数名词，故用it指代。句意：在机场，他所有的行李被偷了，但很快就物归原主了。4.Rememberthatthreeregularmealsadayaswellasabalancedietisessentialforus.【答案】balance改为balanced5.Badstill,itiscommontofindsillythingswrittenbysometouristsinscenicspots.【答案】Bad改为Worse【解析】Worsestill更糟糕的是。句意：更糟糕的是，在风景名胜区发现一些游客写的傻乎乎的东西是很普遍的。6.ThegovernmenthasliftedthebanaboutimportingfromJapan.【答案】about改为on【解析】thebanondoing关于做某事的禁令。句意：政府解除了从日本进口的禁令。7.Ibarehavetimetothink,muchlessrelaxwithacupoftea.【答案】bare改为barely【解析】barely很少，几乎没有。句意：我几乎没有时间去思考，更不用说喝一杯茶放松一下了。8.Peoplemakechoicesbaseonhowtheproductsaregrownormade.【答案】base改为based【解析】过去分词短语作定语，此处相当于定语从句whicharebas