高中英语状语从句讲解练习

状语从句状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、退步、原由、目的、结果、比较、地址、方式状语从句。一、时间状语从句指引时间状语从句的连词有：when,as,while,until,notuntil,before,after,since,theminute,themoment,each(every,next,thefirst)time等。时间状语从句中一般用一般此刻时或一般过去时。1．When,while,as都可解说为“当```的时候”但重视点有所不一样。1)WhenEg:WhenIarrivedhome,Ihadalittlerest.注意点：when从句的主语与主句主语同样，谓语动词是be动词时，从句主语和be能够省略。Eg:When(shewas)walkingalongthestreet,shemetherclassteacher.2)AsAs除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面```一面”，“跟着”Eg:Hesangashedanced一.(面```一面)Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.(跟着)While表示“当```的时候”重申主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词一定是持续性动词。Eg:Whilewewereworking,theywerehavingarest.While(theywere)havingadiscussion,theygotveryconfused.注意点：while有对照的含义，解说为“但是”。eg:Ipreferblacktee,whilehelikescoffee.2．until,notuntil表示“直到```才”,在一定句中主句常用持续性动词；在否认句中主句常用短暂性动词。一定句：Iwaiteduntilmidnight.否认句：Ididnotleaveuntilmidnight.注意点：1）notuntil在句首，主句用倒装eg:NotuntilyouhadexplainedhowdidImanagetodoit.2)Itisnotuntil导引that的重申句Itwasnotuntilitwasdarkthathecameback.theminute,themoment,eachtime都可表示“一```就```”eg:Theworkerrecognizedthetypeofthemachinethemomenthesawit.注意点：theminute,themoment,each(every,next,thefirst)time作连词不睦when连用。．Hardly/scarcelywhen,nosoonerthan,assoonas表示为“一```就```”eg:Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.ItbegantorainassoonasIgothome.注意点：Hardly/scarcelywhen,nosoonerthan位于句首，主句用倒装eg:HadIhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.二条件状语从句条件状语从句分为两大类：真切条件句和虚构条件句。指引条件状语从句的连词有：if,evenif/though,unless/ifnot,aslongas/solongas,asfaras/sofaras,provided/providing(that),onconditionthat等。条件状语从句中假如主句是未来时，条件状语从句用一般此刻时。1.unless和ifnotunless相当于ifnoteg:Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.Youwillnotfailifyoustudyhard.注意点：在虚构条件句中可用ifnot，但不可以用unlesseg:Ifshewerenottoosilly,shewouldunderstand.2．指引条件状语从句的其余连词：Eg:Youmaygothere,aslongasyoukeepquite.Eg:Ishallgiveyouthebookonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.Eg:Iwillgoprovidedthatyougotoo.三退步状语从句指引退步状语从句的连词有：though,although,evenif/though,however,nomatterhow,nomatterwhat,nomatterwho等。1．though,although不行与but连用，但能够和yet,still连用.Eg:Though/Althoughitisraining,theyarestillrunningoutside.注意点：1）though可指引倒装(although不指引倒装)，构造为：重申对象+as/though+主语+其余成分，重申对象可为表语（名词、形容词）或状语（副词），表语为名词时，前面不用冠词。Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.Tiredasheis,hegoesonwithhiswork.2）despite和inspiteof也有退步意义，后接名词或动词，而though,although是连词，后接从句。Eg:Despite/Inspiteofwantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletter.Though/althoughshewantedtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletter.“nomatter+疑问词”或“疑问词+后缀ever”eg:Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.注意点：nomatter+疑问词不可以指引名词性从句3.evenif/though表示“即便”eg:Hedoesn’twanttomarryherevenif/thoughhelovesherverymuch.四原由状语从句指引原由状语从句的连词有：because,since,as,nowthat,consideringthat,forthereasonthat,duetothefactthat,owingtothefactthat等1．becausebecause语气最强，往常用于回答why提出的问题注意点：在itwasthat的重申构造中，重申原由状语从句可用because指引，不用since,as,for指引。Eg:Itisbecausesheistooinexperiencedthatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.2.since和assince的语气比because弱，比as强，表示间接的，已知的原由，自然的结果，表示“既然，因为”。Eg:As/Sinceyouarenotverywell,youhadbetterhavearest.3．for当for表示原由关系时，for分句是对第一分句内容的推测或猜想。Eg:Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetnow.五目的状语从句指引目的状语从句的连词有：sothat,inorderthat,lest,incase,forfearthat等。Eg:Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthatheshouldforgetit.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.注意点：lest,incase,forfearthat所指引的状语从句中，动词能够用虚构语气，形式为should+动词原形，也可不用虚构语气，用动词的一般此刻时或一般过去时。Eg:Youhadbetterleavethekeyathomeincaseoneofusshouldthinkof/thinksofcomingback.六结果状语从句指引结果状语从句的连词有：sothat,sothat,such等thateg:Heissoyoungthathecannotgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecannotgotoschool.1．常用句型：so+形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句such+形容词+复数可数名词/不行数名词+that从句2．so和such的搭配规律such修饰名词或名词词组，so修饰形容词或副词,so还可接many,few,much,little等。Eg:sofoolishsoniceaflower

suchafoolsuchaniceflowerso

many/few

flowers

suchniceflowerssomuch/littlemoneyprogresssomanypeoplepeople

suchrapidsuchalotof七比较状语从句指引比较状语从句的连词有：than,notsoas,themore

asas,the等more如：HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyashisbrother(does)Ican’tjumpso/ashighashe(does)Therearemoreworkersinthisfactorythanintheonenexttoit.Themoreyouread,themoreinteresting,youwillfindthenovelis.连结词than可作为关系代词用。如：HewrotemorethanwasnecessaryDon’tcarrymoremoneythanisneeded八地址状语从句指引地址状语从句的连词有:where,wherever以及where组成的复合词等eg:Shefoundhercalculatorwhereshelostit.WhereverIam,Iwillmissyou.注意点：eg:IhappenedtoseeyourdictionaryliewhereIuseditlasttime.（地址状语从句）IhappenedtoseeyourdictionarylieinthelabwhereIuseditlasttime.（定语从句）九方式状语从句指引方式状语从句的连结词有as,justas,asif/though（一般用虚构语气，也有用直陈语气的）等。EG：Justdoasyouaretold.Theworkerswentonworkingasifnothinghadhappened.Hetalkedtothegirlasthoughhehadfalleninlovewithher.在justas---,so---构造中，as带有比喻含义。意为“正如”，多用于正式文体。EG：Justassomepeoplelikesports,sosomepeoplelikemusic.theway也可指引方式状语从句。EG：youshouldoperatethemachinethewayIdo.基础题We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.Ididn'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.WhereWhat'sthematter_____theystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram?Bringitnearer_____Imayseeitbetter.YoumayarriveinBeijingearly_____Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants_____theydotoday.Poor_____itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,_____youmaygo.A.as;whereverB.though;wheneverC.inspiteof;whenD.that;whereverThechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.C.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobedThehistoryofnursing__thehistoryofman._____borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Although16._____westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteens_____hisfatherdied.D.WhateverThehousestood_____therehadbeenarock.Small_____itis,thepenisamostusefultool.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____Thepianointheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgoodJohnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,hisworksarenotwidelyread___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As26.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;thenAfterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.30._____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.late1-5CABBA6-10BCCBD11-15BACDD16-20ADCDD21-25CCBAD26-30DBCBD提升题—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach（2008.全国I卷）C.nowthatD.inorderthat2.-----Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.-----Ok,______youmakeitshort.2008安徽卷）A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytimeAlltheneighboradmirethisfamily_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.（2008安徽卷）Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.（2008福建卷）_____theInternetisofgreathelp.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodpendideatoosmuchtimeonit.（2008湖南卷）Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.（2008山东卷）A.thoughB.forC.butD.soYou’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.（2008山东卷）______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.（2008辽宁卷）A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However9.Iusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.（2008辽宁卷）C.sincealthoughAsmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.(2008全国II)Thereweresomechairsleftover_____everyonehadsatdown.四(川卷)A.whenB.unti