阶段测试卷(一)阶段测试卷答案

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——阶段测试卷(一)阶段测试卷答案测试卷阶段

[本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和其次卷(非选择题)两片面。考试时间：100分钟，总分100分]第一卷(选择题，共75分)

第一片面：英语学识运用(共两节，总分值35分)

第一节：单项选择(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)

请专心阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Itlookslike_______weatherischangingfor_______worse.Wehadbettercancelthetriptothemountains.

A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

2.Havingstudiedinateachers’collegeforfiveyears,Jane_______herjobasateacherinasmalltown.

A.tookonB.tookoverC.tookupD.tookin

3.Thewell-knownuniversityacceptsstudentsfromallovertheworld,_______culturalbackground.

A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inmemoryofD.infavourof

4.Comparedwithhersister,Maryisevenmore_______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.

A.particularB.accessibleC.reliableD.sensitive

5.Whatshallhumanbeingsuseforpowerwhenalltheoilandcoalintheworldhave_______?

A.beenrunoutB.putoutC.beengivenoutD.beenusedup

6.Itiscertainthat_______tostrongsunlightforalongtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.exposedB.havingexposed

C.beingexposedD.afterbeingexposed

7.―Whowillyou_______tolookintothematter?

―_______isfitforthejob.

A.have;AnyonewhoB.get;Whoever

C.suggest;TheonewhoD.hope;Anyone

8._______manypeoplefirstgototheInternetforinformation,itisnotalwaysthebestplaceforwhatyouneed.

A.AsB.SinceC.WhenD.While

9.―Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

―I_______it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attendedB.hadattended

C.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended

10.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifmycellphonecouldbefixedassoonaspossible.

A.youB.itC.thisD.myself

11.IfMary_______herfather’sadvice,shewouldn’thavelostherjob.

A.followedB.shouldfollow

C.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow

12.Overthepasttenyears,there_______greatchangesinthesmalltown.

A.hasbeenB.wereC.havebeenD.was

13.Ihaveboughtagoodbook,_______thatwillsurelyinterest_______ofthestudents．

A．one;everyoneB．theone;everyone

C．one;everyoneD．theone;everyone

14.―Mr.Smith,mayIuseyourcomputer?

―_______.Goahead.

A.ByallmeansB.I’mafraidyoucan’t

C.It’smypleasureD.Youarewelcome

15.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe_______polite.

A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbe

C.hasjustbeenD.wouldjustbe

其次节：完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)

请专心阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whenaskedwhethersheisafull-timevolunteerattheShastaArea(California)ChapteroftheRedCross,NancyGeerjustlaughs.Lastyearshespentthreemonthsfightingdisasters,so16shedoesn’tintendforittobefull-time,thedisasters17thehours.

Afterworkingfor25years18anofficerinCalifornia,Nancyretiredandwantedto19tothecommunity.Shedecidedto20fortheRedCrossbecausetheorganizationhadalways21toher.Shewentinfor22likenaturaldisasters.

NancyspentamonthinTexasrespondingtoHurricaneIke,whichdevastatedGalvestonandotherareasontheGulfCoast.Shewas23toWelfareInquirytoreunitepeoplewhohadlost24ofeachotherduringtheevacuations(疏散)andaftermathofthestorm.25visitingasmallshelterinSanAntonio,sheandtheothervolunteersnoticeda(n)26womanlyingonacot(帆布床),lookingextremely27.

Thewoman,a94-year-oldgrandmother,livedaloneinGalvestonandwasevacuatedtotheSanAntonioshelter.Withtheaddedstressofthe28,shecouldn’trememberhergranddaughter’slastnameorwhereshelived,andshe29thatshewoulddieintheshelter.

30,thegranddaughterwascallingalltheshelterstolookforhergrandmother,andNancy31putthemtogether.Nancywrote,“WhenI32herthephonetotalktohergranddaughter,Iwatchedwithtearsinmyeyesasawonderfulsmile33herface.”

Theelderlywomanwasimmediately34.Shewentfrombeingaloneandvulnerable（脆弱的）inthemiddleofadisastertohearingthevoiceofsomeonesheloved,someonethatknewherand35her.ThestoryisjustoneofmanyreunionsNancywitnessedandeachoneisapowerfultestament(证据)totheeffectswecanhaveonothers’lives.

16.A.evenifB.asifC.aslongasD.until

17.A.killB.spareC.affordD.occupy

18.A.likeB.withC.forD.as

19.A.giveawayB.getdownC.givebackD.dateback

20.A.fightB.applyC.standD.volunteer

21.A.contributedB.appealedC.attachedD.attracted

22.A.eventsB.gamesC.racesD.incidents

23.A.assignedB.persuadedC.suggestedD.promised

24.A.sightB.effectC.senseD.track

25.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhileD.Until

26.A.youngB.elderlyC.middle-agedD.sick

27.A.delightedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.sad

28.A.situationB.positionC.pointD.condition

29.A.hopedB.fearedC.guessedD.expected

30.A.NaturallyB.ThereforeC.HappilyD.Luckily

31.A.couldB.wasabletoC.meanttoD.attemptedto

32.A.boughtB.showedC.handedD.presented

33.A.setupB.putupC.madeupD.litup

34.A.transformedB.affectedC.rescuedD.deserted

35.A.referredtoB.caredforC.lookedintoD.laughedat

其次片面：阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)

第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)

请专心阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheMonaLisawithheramazingsmilehangsintheLouvreMuseuminParis,buttothisdaythewomanwhowasusedasthemodelforLeonardodaVinci’sportraitremainsamystery.Now,agroupofItalianresearchershavebeguntheirhuntfortheremainsofthewomanwhotheybelievemayhavemodeledforLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisaandmaybeburiedinaFlorenceconvent(修道院).Theyhopetheywillfinallybeabletoexplainthemysterythathaspuzzledarthistoriansforoverfivecenturies.SomeItalianhistoriansareconvincedthatthetrueMonaLisawasLisaGherardini,thewifeofarichFlorentinesilkmerchantnamedFrancescodelGiocondo.Butthishasneverbeenprovenandtherearemanyothertheories,includingthatitwasafemaleself-portraitoftheartisthimself.

Armedwithaspecialradardevice,theybegantheirsearchlastweekintheconventinFlorence.ScientistsarenowscanningthefloorintheFlorenceconventtolocateareaswheretheyplantostartdiggingforGherardini’sremainsonMay9.

SilvanoVincetiisresponsiblefortheresearchbeingcarriedout.Vincetisayshethinksthatwhathisteamisdoingisrightasthepaintingandfigurehavecaptivatedeveryonebeyondreligion,beliefandthegeographicallocation.Andheaddsthatit’srightthatItalianresearchersprovidetheanswerswithpassion.

ProfessorFrancescoMallegni,ananthropologist(人类学家),saysthatinordertobesurethattheremainsbelongtoLisaGherardini,DNAmustbefoundinherbones.OnceherDNAisfound,headds,itcanbecomparedwiththeDNAofherchildrenwhoareburiedattheSantissimaAnnunziataconvent.

Withmoderntechnology,researcherssaytheycanrecreatethefaceofthewomaniftheycanfindherskullandcompareitslikelinesswiththepainting.Thereisnoquestionitwillbealongprocess,butalltheresearchersinvolvedintheprojectagreethatthemysterytobesolvedisworththeefforthoweverlongittakes.

36.TheItalianresearcherswanttofindout_______.

A.whereMonaLisaisatpresent

B.whohelpedLeonardodaVincipaintMonaLisa

C.whowasusedasthemodelinMonaLisa

D.whatthewomanburiedinaFlorenceconventlookslike

37.Theunderlineword“captivated”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.

A.attractedB.persuaded

C.embarrassedD.hurt

38.InordertoprovetheremainsbelongtoGherardini,theresearcherswillhaveto_______.

A.findtheplacewhereherchildrenwereburied

B.studytheDNAinherbones

C.askherchildrenforinformationabouther

D.compareherDNAwithherchildren’s

39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.NewdiscoveriesaboutMonaLisa.

B.LeonardodaVinci’scontributionstotheworld.

C.ResearchonthemodelfordaVinci’sMonaLisa.

D.ThemoderntechnologyusedinDNAcomparison.

B

AreyouworkingonasciencereportaboutUranus(天王星)？BelowareafewfunfactsaboutUranus.

In1781,WilliamHerschelnoticedUranuswithhistelescope.HewasamusicteacherinEngland.Hetrackeditsmovementandlearneditwasaplanet.YouneedatelescopetobeabletoseeUranus.However,youcanseesomeotherplanetssuchasMercury,Venus,JupiterandMarswithoutatelescope.Uranusdoesnothaveahard,rockysurfaceliketheearthdoes.Scientistscallita“gasgiant”.Itconsistsofmostlyliquidandgas.However,someastronomersbelievethatUranus’scoreconsistsofrockandmetal.Uranusisveryfarawayfromthesun.Itisabout1.8billionmilesfromthesun.Thatisabout19timesasfarfromthesunastheearthis.IttakesUranusabout84earthyearstoorbitaroundthesun.Mostoftheplanets,includingtheearth,areconstantlyspinningaroundonanimaginaryaxis.However,Uranusisunliketheotherplanets.Itspinsonitsside,kindoflikeatop（陀螺）thatfellonitsside.AstronomersdonotknowwhyUranusistilted（使倾斜）.Itispossibleithadacollisionwithalargeobject,suchasanotherplanet.Becauseitistilted,onepoleoftheplanetisindaylightfor42years,andtheotherpoleisin42yearsofdarkness.Then,astheplanetorbits,thepolesswitchandthelightoneisdarkallthetime.

Uranusiscoveredwithcloudsthatconsistoficeandgases.Astronomershavenoticedthatnewlargecloudsareformingontheplanet.Theymoveextremelyfastandarerapidlychangingshape.

BecauseUranusissofarfromthesun,itisaverycoldplanet.Thetemperaturethereis357degreeFahrenheitbelowzero.IfUranuswerehollow,aboutfiftyplanetearthswouldfitinside.AstronomershavediscoveredthatUranushas27moons.SeveralofthemhavebeennamedaftercharactersfromShakespeare’splays.ScientistshavediscoveredthatUranushasatleast13rings.Theyconsistofmostlydustandrocks.Theseringswerenotdiscovereduntil1977andsomeofthemweren’tdiscovereduntilaslateas2022bytheHubbleSpaceTelescope.

40.WhatdoweknowaboutthediscoveryofUranusfromthepassage?

A.WilliamHerschelfounditscoreconsistsofrockandmetal.

B.Itwasfoundbyateacheraccidentally.

C.TheresearchonitwasfundedbytheBritishgovernment.

D.Anastronomerfounditafterseveralyearsofstudy.

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThecloudsonUranusmovefastbutchangetheirshapeslowly.

B.Thecharacters’namesinShakespeare’splaysarefromUranus’smoons.

C.AdvancedequipmentcontributestothenewfindingsaboutUranus.

D.OneyearonUranusisequalto42yearsontheearth.

42.Inwhichpartofmagazinewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?

A.History.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Education.

C

WorkingattheRhinoandLionNatureReservenearJohannesburg,SouthAfrica,bigcatloverJohnisafirmbelieverinreward-basedtrainingofanimals.Heseemsfearlessasherollsaroundonthegroundwithsomeofthebiggesttigersintheworld.Hesaid,“ThroughmyloveoftrainingIamabletodothingswiththeseanimalsthatotherssimplycannot.Therearemanykeepersouttherewhousesticksandpunishmenttomaketheanimalssubmittothem.That’saverydangerouswaytomanagearelationshipbetweenyourselfandacatweighing300kg.”

Apollo,themaletiger,washand-raisedbyhimandthinksJohnisaparent.“I’mnotafraidbutIhavetotalrespectforthefactthattheSiberiantigeristhebiggestcatintheworldandhe’sdesignedtokill.I’vegotthescarstoproveit,”saidJohn.Alice,afive-year-oldBengaltiger,weighs200kgandwasalsohand-raisedbyJohn.Sheissocomfortablewithhimthatshehappilysleepslayingontopofhim.“Sheseesmeasapotentialmate,”saidJohn.“Shetriedtoshepherd(看管)meawayfromothercatssoshecanhavemealltoherself.”

John’sloveforcatsbeganwhenhewasjustnineyearsoldwhenhismumboughthimalovelycat.SincethenhehasprogressivelydevotedhislifetoanimalsandhasworkedwithcatsthroughvolunteerprogrammesaroundSouthAfrica.FiveyearsagohejoinedEdHern,owneroftheRhinoandLionNatureReserve.

Usingpiecesofmeatandbottledmilk,Johncontinuallyrewardsgoodbehaviourexhibitedbythe20tigersatthereserve.Johnsaid,“Allofthetigerswererejectedatbirthandwehavetakenthemintogivethemasafeandhealthylife.Hand-raisedcatsoftenendupoverweight,boredanddieofheartattacks.WhatIamdoingwiththeseanimalsisnotaboutperformingtricks.It’saboutkeepingthemstimulatedandactive.Ifoneofourtigersclimbsforareward,itisusingitsclawsandmusclesjustasitwoulddointhewild.”

43.Johncangetonwellwithtigersmainlybecausehe_______.

A.trainsthemwithlove

B.knowswellabouttheirhabits

C.punishesthemwhennecessary

D.offersnofoodwhentheybehavebadly

44.WhenplayingwithApollo,Johnusuallybehaves_______.

A.seriouslyB.cautiouslyC.excitedlyD.worriedly

45.AccordingtoJohn,Alice________.

A.isoverweight

B.enjoyssleeping

C.isabitselfish

D.considershimasherfather

46.WhydoesJohnkeeptigersactivebygivingthemareward?

A.Tomakethemfeeltheyaren’tabandoned.

B.Toimprovetheirsurvivingcircumstances.

C.Tohelpthemgettheirwildnatureinfuture.

D.Toavoidthenegativeeffectsofbeinghand-raised.

D

Flyingin2050isgoingtobearealpleasure,theengineersatEuropeanmanufacturerAirbussay,witha360-degreeviewwheneverthe“intelligentcabinmembrane(客舱壁)”issetontransparent,andavirtualgolfcourseonboard.CharlesChampion,Airbusheadofdevelopment,pointsoutthatsomeofthosedreamsarealreadybeingcarriedoutandmaybelaunchedinabouttenyearsfromnow.

Oneofthenewideasengineersarecurrentlyplayingwithinvolvesharvestingpassengerbodyheattomeetsomeoftheplane’senergyneeds.Anotherideareferstoseatswithself-cleaningfabricsthatadapttoeachindividualbodyform.Thefirst,businessandeconomyclasssystemwouldbeabandoned.“It’snotwhatpeoplewant,”Championsays.Instead,therewouldbeindividualseatingarrangements.Theairwouldbevitamin-enriched,whilepassengerscouldenjoyvirtualgamesofgolfhighupovertheclouds,orgoshoppingandtryonthelatestfashionsinvirtualchangingcabins.

Thiscabinofthefuture―whoseshapewasmodeledafterbirds―ispartofAirbus’totalconceptfor2050.CEOThomasEnderssaysthecompanyexpectsthedemandforaircrafttogoupworldwidedespiteon-goingproblemsfacedbymanyairlines,particularlyinEurope.“Airtravelcontinuestoholdmorelong-termgrowthpotentialthanvirtuallyanyothersector,”Enderssaid.AccordingtoAirbusfigures,airtravelcurrentlymakesup8%,or580billiondollarsworthoftheEuropeanGDP.Thesectoremploys33millionpeopleworldwide.AirbusengineerChampionsaysthatthethreebiggestcurrentchallengesarethatpeoplewantflyingtobecheap,efficientandenvironmentallyfriendly.Thesectorhastofindsatisfactoryanswerstothosedemands,whichiswhyflyingwillprobablylookcompletelydifferentafewdecadesdowntheroad,”Championsays.

Airbus’visionsforairportsofthefuturenolongerincludegates.Instead,planeswouldrollrightuptoastation,withpassengersboardingquicklythroughseveraldoorswithtouchscreensforthecheck-in.IfChampionseesastickingpoint,itconcernstheairportsthemselves.“Wecancomeupwithallkindsofgreatstuff,butwhenaplanehastocirclefor40minutesoverHeathrowbeforelanding,alotofitgetslost.”

47.Accordingtotheengineers,futureairbuseswill___________.

A.offerpassengersafullviewofthesky

B.allowpeopletoplaygolfonboard

C.providemoresportsforpassengers

D.belessenvironmentallyfriendly

48.ApassengerinthefutureairbuscanenjoyallofthefollowingEXCEPT___________.

A.virtualgamesofgolf

B.individualseatingarrangements

C.afirstclassseat

D.vitamin-enrichedair

49.Whatisimpliedinthepassage?

A.Airbuswillbecometheleaderoftheindustrybefore2050.

B.ThechangesinAirbusairplanesmaymeettheneedofpassengers.

C.ItiscertainthatallpeoplewilltakeAirbusplanesin2050.

D.PassengerswillbecompletelysatisfiedwithAirbusservicessoon.

50.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_________.

A.airportsofthefutureoughttoincludemoregates

B.airbuseswilltakemuchmoretimetogetlanded

C.thereshouldbemoredoorsforpassengerstocheckin

D.theairportsshouldchangetoadapttothenewflyinginthefuture

其次节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

We’retoexplainsomeexpressionsaboutbirds.Forexample,ifsomethingisforthebirds,itisworthlessornotveryinteresting.51Andabird’s-eyeviewisagenerallookatanareafromabove.

Didyouknowthatifyoutellayoungpersonaboutthebirdsandthebeesyouareexplainingaboutsexandbirth?Haveyoueverobservedthatbirdsofafeatherflocktogether?Inotherwords,peoplewhoaresimilarbecomefriendsordothingstogether.Hereissomegoodadvice:52Thismeansyoushouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebytryingtogetmoreofsomethingyoudonothave.

Some