GRE词汇精选之高频形近词整合

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GRE词汇精选之高频形近词

131.faction/fiction/factitious/fictitious

faction:Afactionisanorganizedgroupofpeoplewithinalargergroup,whichopposessomeoftheideasofthelargergroupandfightsforitsownideas.

e.g.Apeaceagreementwillbesignedbytheleadersofthecountryswarringfactions.

factitious:producedbyhumansratherthanbynaturalforces

fictitious:Fictitiousisusedtodescribesomethingthatisfalseordoesnotexist,althoughsomepeopleclaimthatitistrueorexists.

132.calamity/calumny

calamity:Acalamityisaneventthatcausesagreatdealofdamage,destruction,orpersonaldistress.(FORMAL)(=disaster)

calumny:Calumnyoracalumnyisanuntruestatementmadeaboutsomeoneinordertoreduceotherpeoplesrespectandadmirationforthem.(FORMAL)(=slander)(污蔑，诽谤(的话))

133.team/teem

teem:Ifyousaythataplaceisteemingwithpeopleoranimals,youmeanthatitiscrowdedandthepeopleandanimalsaremovingaroundalot.(=swarm)

134.callow/callous

callow:Acallowyoungpersonhasverylittleexperienceorknowledgeofthewaytheyshouldbehaveasanadult.

callous:Acallouspersonoractionisverycruelandshowsnoconcernforotherpeopleortheirfeelings.

135.contrite/contrive/connive

contrite:Ifyouarecontrite,youareverysorrybecauseyouhavedonesomethingwrong.(FORMAL)(=apologetic)

contrive:Ifyoucontrivetodosomethingdifficult,yousucceedindoingit.(FORMAL)

connive:Ifonepersonconniveswithanothertodosomething,theysecretlytrytoachievesomethingwhichwillbenefitbothofthem.

136.discrete/discreet

discrete:Individuallyseparateanddistinct:

discreet:Carefulandprudentinone’sspeechoractions,especiallyinordertokeepsomethingconfidentialortoavoidembarrassment:

137.impressive/impressionable

impressionable:easilyinfluenced

GRE词汇精选之高频形近词

121.substantiate/substantial/substance

substantiate:Tosubstantiateastatementorastorymeanstosupplyevidencewhichprovesthatitistrue.(FORMAL)

substantial:Substantialmeanslargeinamountordegree.(FORMAL)

122.rebuke/rebuff

rebuke:Ifyourebukesomeone,youspeakseverelytothembecausetheyhavesaidordonesomethingthatyoudonotapproveof.(FORMAL)(责骂)

rebuff:Ifyourebuffsomeoneorrebuffasuggestionthattheymake,yourefusetodowhattheysuggest.

123.scatter/spatter

spatter:Ifaliquidspattersasurfaceoryouspatteraliquidoverasurface,dropsoftheliquidfallonanareaofthesurface.

124.tether/feather

tether:Ifyousaythatyouareattheendofyourtether,youmeanthatyouaresoworried,tired,andunhappybecauseofyourproblemsthatyoufeelyoucannotcope.

Torufflesomeonesfeathersmeanstocausethemtobecomeveryangry,nervous,orupset.

125.meander/demeanor

demeanor:Yourdemeanoristhewayyoubehave,whichgivespeopleanimpressionofyourcharacterandfeelings.(FORMAL)

126.myopia/myriad

myopia:Myopiaistheinabilitytoseethingsproperlywhentheyarefaraway,becausethereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.(FORMAL)(=short-sightedness)

myriad:Myriadmeanshavingalargenumberorgreatvariety.

127.disposition/predisposition

disposition:Someonesdispositionisthewaythattheytendtobehaveorfeel.(=nature)

Adispositiontodosomethingisawillingnesstodoit.(FORMAL)(=inclination)

predisposition:Ifyouhaveapredispositiontobehaveinaparticularway,youtendtobehavelikethatbecauseofthekindofpersonthatyouareortheattitudesthatyouhave.(FORMAL)

128.accede/cede/recede/access

accede:Ifyouaccedetosomeonesrequest,youdowhattheyask.(FORMAL)

recede:Ifsomethingrecedesfromyou,itmovesaway.

129.congenial/congenital/genial/genesis

congenial:Acongenialperson,place,orenvironmentispleasant.(FORMAL)

congenital:Acongenitalcharacteristicorfeatureinapersonissostrongthatyoucannotimagineiteverchanging,althoughtheremayseemtobenoreasonforit.(=incorrigible)

genial:Someonewhoisgenialiskindandfriendly.

genesis:Thegenesisofsomethingisitsbeginning,birth,orcreation.(FORMAL)

130.figment/pigment

figment:Ifyousaythatsomethingisafigmentofsomeonesimagination,youmeanthatitdoesnotreallyexistandthattheyarejustimaginingit.

pigment:Apigmentisasubstancethatgivessomethingaparticularcolor.(FORMAL)

GRE词汇精选之高频形近词

111.causal/caustic

caustic:Acausticremarkisextremelycritical,cruel,orbitter.(FORMAL)

112.slight/blight/plight/delight

113.fret/flat/flag

fret:Ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit.

114.daunt/haunt/vaunt/flaunt/saunter/gaunt

daunt:Ifsomethingdauntsyou,itmakesyoufeelslightlyafraidorworriedaboutdealingwithit.

vaunt:Ifyoudescribesomethingasvauntedormuchvaunted,youmean

thatpeoplepraiseitmorethanitdeserves.(FORMAL)

flaunt:Ifyousaythatsomeoneflauntstheirpossessions,abilities,orqualities,youmeanthattheydisplaytheminaveryobviousway,especiallyinordertotrytoobtainotherpeoplesadmiration.

saunter:Ifyousauntersomewhere,youwalkthereinaslow,casualway.

gaunt:Ifsomeonelooksgaunt,theylookverythin,usuallybecausetheyhavebeenveryillorworried.

115.morbid/moribund/mordant

morbid:Ifyoudescribeapersonortheirinterestinsomethingasmorbid,youmeanthattheyareveryinterestedinunpleasantthings,especiallydeath,andyouthinkthisisstrange.

moribund:Ifyoudescribesomethingasmoribund,youmeanthatitisinaverybadcondition.(FORMAL)

mordant:Mordanthumorisverycriticalandoftenmockssomeoneorsomething.(FORMAL)

116.tepid/torpid/turbid/turgid/timid/intrepid/

tepid:Ifyoudescribesomethingsuchasafeelingorreactionastepid,youmeanthatitlacksenthusiasm.

torpid:Ifyouaretorpid,youarementallyorphysicallyinactive,especiallybecauseyouarefeelinglazyorsleepy.(FORMAL)(=lethargic)

turgid:Ifyoudescribesomethingsuchasapieceofwritingorafilmasturgid,youthinkitisboringanddifficulttounderstand.

timid:Timidpeopleareshy,nervous,andhavenocourageorconfidenceinthemselves.

intrepid:Anintrepidpersonactsinabraveway.

117.proliferate/prolific/prolix/profligate

proliferate:Ifthingsproliferate,theyincreaseinnumberveryquickly.(FORMAL)

prolific:Aprolificwriter,artist,orcomposerproducesalargenumberofworks.(⾼产的)

prolix:usingtoomanywords.

profligate:Someonewhoisprofligatespendstoomuchmoneyorusestoomuchofsomething.(FORMAL)

118.doubtable/redoubtable

redoubtable:Ifyoudescribesomeoneasredoubtable,yourespectthembecausetheyhaveaverystrongcharacter,eventhoughyouareslightlyafraidofthem.

119.impair/repair

120.obtrude/obtuse

obtrude:Whensomethingobtrudesorwhenyouobtrudeit,itbecomesnoticeableinanundesirableway.(LITERARY)(强⾏)

obtuse:Someonewhoisobtusehasdifficultyunderstandingthings.(FORMAL)

GRE词汇精选之高频形近词

101.dismiss/remiss

remiss:Ifsomeoneisremiss,theyarecarelessaboutdoingthingswhichoughttobedone.(FORMAL)

102.contend/consent/constant/content/contempt

contend:Ifyouhavetocontendwithaproblemordifficulty,youhavetodealwithitorovercomeit.

Ifyoucontendthatsomethingistrue,youstateorarguethatitistrue.(FORMAL)

Ifyoucontendwithsomeoneforsomethingsuchaspower,youcompetewiththemtotrytogetit.

consent:Ifyougiveyourconsenttosomething,yougivesomeonepermissiontodoit.(FORMAL)

contempt:Ifyouhavecontemptforsomeoneorsomething,youhavenorespectforthemorthinkthattheyareunimportant.

103.hunch/bunch/crunch

hunch:Ifyouhaveahunchaboutsomething,youaresurethatitiscorrectortrue,eventhoughyoudonothaveanyproofofit.(INFORMAL)

crunch:Ifsomethingcrunchesorifyoucrunchit,itmakesabreakingorcrushingnoise,forexamplewhenyousteponit.

Ifyousaythatsomethingwillhappeniforwhenitcomestothecrunch,youmeanthatitwillhappeniforwhenthetimecomeswhensomethinghastobedone.

104.gauche/gaudy

gauche:Ifyoudescribesomeoneasgauche,youmeanthattheyareawkwardanduncomfortableinthecompanyofotherpeople.

gaudy:Ifsomethingisgaudy,itisverybrightly-coloredandshowy.

105.meritorious/meretricious

meritorious:Ifyoudescribesomethingasmeritorious,youapproveofitforitsgoodorworthwhilequalities.(FORMAL)(联系merit)

meretricious:Ifyoudescribesomethingasmeretricious,youdisapproveofitbecausealthoughitlooksattractiveitisactuallyoflittlevalue.(FORMAL)

106.blithe/lithe

blithe:Youuseblithetoindicatethatsomethingisdonecasually,withoutseriousorcarefulthought.

lithe:Alithepersonisabletomoveandbendtheirbodyeasilyandgracefully.(=supple)