第10项浙大考博英语05、辅导09六级高频词组

abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)；遵守beabsentfrom….absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewelldwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked; ly),inaccordwith与…outofone’saccordwith同….withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,onone’sownaccount1)为了的缘故,为了自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自3)(=byoneself)onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...givesb.anaccountof说明,(理由accountfor(=giveanexnationorreasonfor)解释,说明onaccountofbecauseof)由于,因为onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;cominabout)指控,beaccustomedtobeinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解tohavemetsocially)acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actforadaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要inaddition(=besides)此外,又,inadditionto(=aswellasbesidesotherthan)除…adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…havetheadvantageofsb.知道所不知道的事takeadvantageofmakethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用agreewith赞同(意见)agreeto同inagreementwith)同意,aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前intheair1)不肯定,不具体2)在谣传中aboveall=especiallymostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,afterall毕竟,到底not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.allowfor=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,amountto=tobeequalto)总计,等于answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityforbeliablefortakechargefor)对…负责answerto(=conformto)适合,符合beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;anxiousapologizetosb.forsth.为…向…appealtosb.forsth.为某事向呼吁.appealtosb.对有applytosb.forsth.为…向…applyfor申请;applyto适用applyto与…有关;approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvearisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起arrangeforsb.sthtodosth.安排…做arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,,makeanattemptatngsth.(todosth.)试图做attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料attitudetotoward对…的态度.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness),知道atthebackof(=behind)在…inthebackof在…后部(里面onthebackof在…后部(外面beonone’sback(=beillin卧病不起atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(),背弃,抛behindone’sback背着(说坏话bebasedonupononthebasisof根据…,在…beat…at在…beginwith以…开始tobeginwithfirstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sbtobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰benefitfrom)受益,得到好处forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处forthebettergetthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过bybirth在出生上,论出身,atbirth在出生时;givebirthtoblamesb.forsth.因…责备.blamesth.onsb.把…推在身inblossom开花(指树木beinblossom开花(强调状态comeintoblossom开花(强调动作onboard到船上,在船上,boastof(orabout)outofbreath喘不inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)inbulk成批地,taketheflooronbusiness出差办事bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusyngsth.忙于做某lastbutone倒数第二butforwithout)要不是.buysth.for…money用becapableof能够,becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;incaseforfearthat)万一incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…inthecaseof至于…,就…innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句becautiousofcenterone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把的注意力集中在…becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定forcertainof(=forsure肯定地,bychance(=accidentallybyaccident)forachange换换环境(花样等chargesb.with…犯有inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof由…takechargeof(=tobe eresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.犯有roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstop)昼夜不停commentoncommitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把送进;commitone’sideatowriting把的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给讨论incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与所共有 withbefriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好compare…with…把…与…compare…to…把…比作bycomparisonincomparisonwithincontrastto)和…compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,compensatesbforsth.赔偿,弥cominof(orabout)抱怨诉苦inabout抱怨或事情;comintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向抱怨…;comin(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)complywithactinaccordancewithademand,orderruleetc.)遵守,conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,concentrateon(orupon)集中,beconcernedwithabout)与…concernoneselfaboutwithinconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时condemnsb.toonconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如inthatbecause因为nowthatsinceforallthat=although尽管inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态confess(to)(=admitafaultcrimeorsth.wrong)承认,供认confesstoacrime承认罪行confidein(=totalklytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依inconfidence推心置腹地withconfidence满怀信心地haveconfidencein对…confidenceinsb.sth.对…beconfidentof有信心;confine…to…把…confirmsb.in使更坚定(信念等conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)3)complywith照…办4)keepto遵循5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,congratulatesb.oninconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)inconsequenceasaresult)inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…underconsiderationinconsiderationof(=inreturnforonaccountof,becauseofonnoconsideration(innocase)take…intoconsiderationtakeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,…consideratethoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的considerable相当大的,值得consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的consistin主要在于consistwith符合,与…beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致beconsistentinconsultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)becontenttodosth.contrarytoinoppositionto)与…onthecontrarycontrast…with把…与…相对(对照incontrasttowith和…bycontrastcontributetoundercontrol被)outofcontrolatone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说做…copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境correspondwith)=exchangelettersregularly)correspondtocorrespondwith符合,atallcosts.atthecostof以…amatterofcourseasamatterofcourse当然地,in(during)thecourse在…induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感becriticalofcuresb.of+某种疾病治好的疾172．adangerto对…的;beindanger(of)处于…中;beoutofdanger脱离todate(=sofaruntilnow)outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开dealwith=concern)beindebttosb.欠…onthedecline在中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增toone’sdelight令感到高兴toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;delightin(=takegreatpleasure ngsth.)喜欢,take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…demandsth.ofsb.向要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向要求(物质的)东indemand有需求;ondemandbedependentondeprivesb.ofsth.某derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)despairof(=loseallhopeof)indespairdespite(=inspiteof)不管,indetaildeviatefrom偏离,不按…onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,differfrom…in与…的区别在于indifficulties…有,处境dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈ondisy(=beingshownpublicly)陈disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)dispute不容争议的,无可争议indisputeinthedistance在远处makeout(be)distinctfrombedifferentfrom)与…distinguishbetweenmakeorrecognizedifferences)distinguish…from把…与…doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,have…todowith与…withoutdoubtundoubtedly)indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…beduetocomeoffdutygoondutybeonduty值班,值日,beindutyboundtodo)berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做beeagerfor想得到,byear(=ymusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭,不看乐haveanearfor=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsespinmusicandlanguage)对..awordinone’sear私房话,onearth究竟,到底,witheaseeasily)容易,atone’seasewithoutworryornervousness)自在,putsb.athisherease sb.fromworryornervousness)使感到无拘economizeonsavesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)haveaneffecton对…beineffectbeinoperation)gointoeffect生效.(comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoineffect(=infact,really)giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使…tonoeffect不起作用,(be)ofnoeffectuseless)totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是tothateffect是那个意思的emergefrom( eknown)出现,(问题.意见等ce(orputlay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿游手好闲encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励做某onendcontinuously)(be)atanend(=finished)noendof(=verymanymuch)很多,intheend(=finallyeventually)atone’swit’send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,endupwith以…cometoandend(=finish)endin以…engageinbeengagedin忙于,enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等enteronupon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段等beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格beequaltobefeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)()能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)地beequippedwith装备有,(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,inessenceinitsone’snature)atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样,inanyevent=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果intheevent结果,实际情况是(but连用intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..except除…以外;besides除…以外还有exceptbut)exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…(an)exceptiontowiththeexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….,除…inexcessof(=morethan)exchange…for以…exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccountwithout)inexcuseof作为…exert…on…对…施加exertoneselftodosth.努力,comeintoexistencebegintoexist)开始存在comeintouse开始使用comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花;(be)inexistencecomeintoexistenceexpect…of在…期望attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…expose…to…使于…,使…受(,风险beexposedto……,受到expression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说不出的giveexpressionto表达,findexpressioninto…extent在…intheextreme(=extremely)heeye正视,打量(close(shut)one’seyesto不理会inone’smind’seye在心目中,inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在看来,在眼onthefaceofitjudgingbywhatonecansee)inthefaceof面对着(等情况inone’sface当着的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面failinbeunsuccessfulin)ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)keepfaithwith对…losefaithin对…onfaith毫无怀疑地,faithfultoloyalto)对…fallintothehabitof)养成…fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到familiarwith熟悉,haveafancyforlikesthwithoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢,takeafancyto efondof)byfar远,非常(与或连用farfromfarfrom非但不…(而且infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴,afterthefashion(of)依照findfaultwith(=cominabout;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求atfault(=inthewrongblamable)infavourofbeinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)对.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)fearforbeafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)feed(sbonsth.靠吃…,用…befedupwith(=beunhappytiredaboutsthdull)厌烦,feellike=haveadesirefor)fillinfillout=fillinsettheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)ywithfire(=takegreatrisks)干setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火,atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,forthefirsttime(作状语inthefirstce首先,第fitintofitinwithsuitfallintoagreement)合适,相配,(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…focussthon把…集中在…befondof(be) ,go 靠,强…on把…强加给intheformof以…befortunatein幸运,ofcharge dfrom免受,没有infrontof在…inthefrontof在…furnish…withsupply)向…ingeneralinmostcasesusually)catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at(强调动作begoodfor对…有好处;对…begoodat擅长于begoodto对…ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等forgood(=forever)地,长期take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的begratefultosb.forsth因…ontheground(s)fobecauseof)由于falltotheground(计划.希望等)失败,onone’sguard(against)谨防,(be)onguardguardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guard…against…防guessat猜,byguessbeguiltyof犯有…beinthehabitofbreakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯breaksb.of(ahabit)使改掉(某习惯getfall)intothehabitof养成了…cometoahalt(=stop)停止;athand在手边,眼前(附近byhand用手工(做handinglove(with)狼狈为,密切合inhand1)2)(=undercontrol)inthehandsof由…掌握,控制,livefromhandtomouth勉强度日,attheheadof在…headfor(=movetowards)向…hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听atheart=inreality)内心里,inone’sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,byheart=bymemory)熟记,背(诵toone’sheart’scontentwithallone’sheart全心全意地,bego)onholiday在(去)goonholidaygoforabe(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)behonestininone’shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺,onone’shonour以的名誉担hopefor希望(某事发生),toone’shorror令感到恐惧的inahurry(=hastily)beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)beidentifiedwith被视为与…inignoranceof不知道beignorantoflackingknowledge)对…不了解,(an)impacton)对…impose…on把…impress…on给…makeleave)animpressiononsbgivesbanimpression给…undertheimpressionthat有..的印象,improvesth.(makesth.better)improveon(=produceorbesthbetterthan…)另做improveingetbetter)有改进,improvementin表示原物有改进,include…in把…列在…inclusiveof把…independentof独立的,indicativeof表明,beindifferenttonotinterestedin)对…漠不关心,冷淡,(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差superiorto比…informsb.ofsth.通知,beinnocentof无罪的,insiston=ordersth.tohappen)insteadof(=inceof)代替，而不是instruct…in(=teach)教.指导.训练insure…for把…();ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保insure…against…以intend…for打算把…(be)intenton专心致志,intheinterestsof符合…beinterestedin对…感interferein,interferewith打搅,干atintervals每隔一会儿,interveneininvestinbeinvolvedin econnectedorconcerned)卷入,byitself(=alonewithouthelp)单独地,initself本身;ofitself自发,belousof妒jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受jumpon(=scold,lof)叱juniortosb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低(be)keenon喜爱,keepaclosewatchon=keepasharplookoutfor)keep…tooneself(=keepsecret)to(thebestof)one’sknowledge据…atlarge(=atliberty,)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地leanagainst背)靠着atleast至少;atmost(not)intheleast一点(也不),丝毫(也不atone’sleisure在…lenditselfthemselvesto适合于(某用途atlength=afteralongtime,atlast)atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)gotoanylength想一切办法,beliabletobesubjectto)易于..的,应受(罚beliablefor对…lieininlifeforlifeinthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考虑到,throwlighton(=makeclear,exin)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望,forlong很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中beforelong(=soon)不久,过了不久以后inthelongrun=intheend)从长远来说,最后intheshortterm(从短期来说(be)atalossmajorin主修（某课程asamatteroffact实际上,byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切(=certainly)当然行;bymeansof用…;bynomeans完全不,决不onmemoryof为纪念onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好转,mentionsth.tosb.向提起某atthemercyofinthepowerof)任…摆布,在…beinamess乱七八糟,处境makeamessof弄乱,打bear(orkeep)…inmind(=remember)bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)atthemoment(=now)此刻,forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)justamoment稍atthelastmoment在最后一刻inthemoodfor有情绪去做..,有心境做nomore…than和…一样都不forthemostpart多半,大多数,atthe)most最多,makethemostofbenotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的…besomethingof有点…,像nameafter用…nativetobynature天生的,inmature(be)inthenatureof属…noneotherthat不是别人,正是abovenormal高于正常(温度fornothing(=,withoutpayment)免nothingbut只有,不过…tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用说dosth.atshortnoticeuntilfurthernoticetakenoticeof(=payattention)objectto(=beopposedto)objectionto(接动名词)onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地,byoccasionof(=becauseof)occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事itoccurstosb.that…想到onceandforall=onceandforever地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,马上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔(just)foronce就这一次(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助operateonsb.给做手术egointooperation开始运转ooperation使…投产,运转beoftheopinion持有…inone’sopinion按的看beopposedto…beoppositeto与…(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适的,inorder井井有条,处于良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,发生故障madetoorder定做的(衣服originateinfrom(=begin)于,由..引ontheoutskirtsof)owe…to把…归于onone’sown(=alongwithouthelp)ofone’sown自己keeppacewith跟…gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,partwith(=giveupsell)舍弃,participatein=takepartin)(be)particularabout讲究,挑剔(吃,穿inparticular(=especially)特别是,(a)passionfor对…的热爱,bepatientwith对…payfor赔偿,付款,报偿,pay…for付…(be)atpeacewith与…inpeace(=peacefully)安静,peculiarto…特有的,penaltyfor对…的处罚,performonthepiano(=ythepiano)演奏钢persistin坚持, 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