任务型阅读之判断正误（解析卷）-2023年中考英语考点详解+专项训练

专置SI任务爨陶读之髡新正误

京考导90道

任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需

要捕提到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内

容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。

该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言”做事”的能力，体现了语言

能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说，这一题

型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题一一综合检测考生的阅读、理

解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比

较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如〃雾里看花”，

似它非它了：而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析

和判断，产生曼延作用。

解盘技巧

中考英语判断正误解题技巧

一、判断正误型阅读理解的考察目标

是考察学生判断识别文章判断正误型阅读理解的考查目标是考查学生判断识别文章所

提供的信息的能力。命题方式通常是在短文后面给出5个句子，根据文章内容，判断所给

句子的正误。有的句子提供的是正确的信息，有的句子提供的是错误的信息，这类题目都可

直接或间接在文章中找到答案；但是有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及，要求考

生具有综合判断文章所提供的隐含信息的能力，根据文章字里行间透出的有关信息，做出合

乎逻辑、符合文意的判断。

二、解答判断正误型阅读理解时的注意事项：

1.掌握文章主旨和作者意图，不要过分推敲。

2.判断句子的正误时切忌看过一道判断题目后，马上就从文章中搜寻答案。

3.一定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，做到有理有据;对于不能直接在原文中找到

依据的题目，应根据掌握的综合知识以及文章中的某些暗示或相关线索，通过认真地比较分

析。

4.只有与文章意思完全相符的句子，才能判定为正确。

5.要多了解英美国家的习俗和文化背景，掌握跨学科知识。

方法点拨

1.在短文中找到事实依据，再进行判断。在对每一题进行判断时，一定要从文章的具体段

落和句子中找到依据，并进行比较、分析，不能凭印象想当然，胡乱猜测。

2.只有完全符合文章意思的句子才可以判断为正确，那些基本意思或部分意思相同的句子

应判断为错误。

3.有些句子的判断要从中西方语言文化差异及历史文化背景入手，因此，课外多了解英美

文化背景和习俗，可以提高答题的正确率。

4.有些句子我们不能直接从文章中找出答案，需要根据文章内容和语境进行逻辑思考和推

理。命题人在出题时，也故意留给我们一些暗藏的线索，提示我们去综合分析、通过联系上

下文进行推理才能答题。

5.回头通读全文，检验答案，避免疏漏。

1、（2022•山东威海•中考真题）

May23in1981wasabigdayforscientistLiuYinzeng（刘荫增）.Heandhisteamfound

sevenwildcrestedibises（朱鹘）inHanzhong,Shanxiprovince.

“Thatnight,Isawacrestedibisflyacrossthesky.Weranafteritatonceandfoundfour

adultcrestedibisesandthreeyounglittlebirdsinthewoods,“Liusaid.

ThatwasthestartofChina'seffortstoprotectthebirds.Thereare4,400crestedibisesin

China,makingupmostofthebird'sglobal（全球的）populationofover5,000.Ithasbeenmore

than40yearssincethebirdscameback.

Crestedibisesareoneoftheoldestbirdsintheworld.Therewereoncelotsofcrestedibises

inAsia.Butinthe1960s,theybegantodisappearbecauseofpollutionandotherhumanactivities.

ThatwaswhyLiuandhisteamsetouttolookforthebirds.Theyspentthreeyearssearchingin14

provincesbeforemakingtheirbigfinding.

Chinesescientistshaveworkedhardtostudyandprotectthebirdssincethen.Theyhave

askedpeoplenottohunt（捕猎）thebirds,cutdowntrees,orusefertilizers（化月巴）intheplaces

wherethebirdslive.Theyhelpedthebirdshavemorebabies.Somecrestedibiseswerealsosent

toJapanandSouthKorea.Allofthesecountriesworktogethertoprotectthebirds.

判断正误。正确的答案涂A,错误的答案涂B。

1.Sevenwildcrestedibiseswerefoundin1981,byLiuYinzengandhisteam.

2.Thenumberofwildcrestedibisesisover5,000inChina.

3.Thereweren'tanycrestedibisesleftbeforescientistsfoundtheminHanzhong.

4.Peopleareaskedtoimprovethelivingenvironmentofcrestedibises.

5.Thankstoscientists1efforts,crestedibiseshaveavoidedthedangerofdyingout.

【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A

【导语】本文介绍刘荫增和他的团队对朱鹘的研究，呼吁人们保护这种鸟类。

1.细节理解题。根据“May23in1981wasabigdayforscientistLiuYinzeng（刘荫增）.Heand

histeamfoundsevenwildcrestedibises（朱鹘）inHanzhong,Shanxiprovince.”可知，1981年5

月23日，刘荫增他的团队发现了7只野生朱鹘。该项表述正确，故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“Thereare4,400crestedibisesinChina”可知，中国有4400只朱鹘，该

项表述错误，故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“Butinthe1960s,theybegantodisappearbecauseofpollutionandother

humanactivities.ThatwaswhyLiuandhisteamsetouttolookforthebirds.Theyspentthree

yearssearchingin14provincesbeforemakingtheirbigfinding.”可知，朱鹘没有灭绝，只是在

20世纪60年代开始消失，该项表述错误，故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据“Theyhaveaskedpeoplenottohunt（捕猎）thebirds,cutdowntrees,oruse

fertilizers（化肥）intheplaceswherethebirdslive.”可知，他们要求人们不要在鸟类栖息的地方

猎杀鸟类、砍伐树木或使用化肥。该项表述正确，故选A。

5.推理判断题。根据"Theyhelpedthebirdshavemorebabies.Somecrestedibiseswerealsosent

toJapanandSouthKorea.Allofthesecountriesworktogethertoprotectthebirds."可知,它们帮

助鸟类生育更多的孩子。一些朱鹭也被送往日本和韩国。所有这些国家共同努力保护鸟类。

由此推知由于科学家的努力，朱鹘避免了灭绝的危险。该项表述正确，故选A。

2、（2022•吉林长春•中考真题）

Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot.However,riding

onacyclepath（骑行小路）inasunnyareacouldbefun.InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfind

aspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun.

This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太阳能板）intoit.Thesepanels

takeinlightfromthesun'srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcanpower

streetlights.Theelectricitycanalsogostraightintotheelectricalgrid（电网）toofferelectricity

fordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehousefora

wholeyear!

Thiskindofpathhasn'tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotestthe

safetyofit.Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughforcars,busesandeventruckstodrive

overit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn'ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbea

littledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit.

InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergyto

makeart.It'sabout1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeupofthousandsoftiny

lights.Thelightstakeinthesunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselights

cometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.

It'sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

6.Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70-meter-longcyclepath.

7.Thecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsforawholeyear.

8.Bikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoosmooth.

9.Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomakeart.

10.ManytouristscometoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecyclepath.

【答案】6.T7.F8.T9.F10.F

［导语］本文主要介绍了一种由太阳能电池板制造的自行车道。

6.细节理解题。根据“This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太阳能板）into

it”可知，这条70米长的自行车道安装了太阳能电池板，表述正确，故填T。

7.细节理解题。根据“Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopowerone

houseforawholeyear”可知，产生的能量足以为一户人家提供•整年的电力，而不是为街灯

提供一整年的电力，表述错误，故填F。

8.细节理解题。根据“Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn'ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoo

smoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit”可知，道路太平

坦，骑自行车的人会摔倒，表述正确，故填T。

9.细节理解题。根据“InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreate

energybyusingthesun"及"InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepath

whichusessolarenergytomakeart”可知，埃因霍温小镇的自行车隧道是利用太阳能进行艺术

创作的，表述错误，故填F。

10.细节理解题。根据"Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere”可知，游客在那

里拍照，而不是画画，表述错误，故填F。

3、（2022•湖南湘西•中考真题）

Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable?Lastyear,Iwentthroughatenible

stormandfeltthepowerofnature.

Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrong

windsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydad

wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsand

radiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.

Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.

Afterdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstorm

happeningoutside.

Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00

a.m.WhenIwokeup,thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfoundtheoutside

worldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoined

theneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.We

shouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。

11.IlivedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened.

12.Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.

13.Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

14.Icouldnotsleepuntilaround3:00a.m.

15.Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatweshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

【答案】11.F12.T13.F14.T15.T

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一场暴风雨让作者意识到应该共同努力面对困难。

11.细节理解题。根据"Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandI

couldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama「'可知那天，乌云密布,天空漆黑

如午夜，在阿拉巴马州，我能听到我家外面刮起的大风。可知暴风雨发生时我住在阿拉巴马

州。故选Fo

12.细节理解题。根据"Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable."可知我妈妈在桌上

放了•些蜡烛和火柴。故选T。

13.细节理解题。根据"Afterdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefiinwith

aseriousstormhappeningoutside.”可知晚饭后，我们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面发生了一场大

风暴，很难玩得开心。故选F。

14.细节理解题。根据"Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.”

可知凌晨3点左右，风停了，我终于睡着了。故选T。

15.细节理解题。根据“Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihave

learntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.“可知我们和邻居们一起帮

助清理街区。我从中吸取了教训。我们应该共同面对困难。故选T。

4、（2022•广西梧州•中考真题）

XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,

diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June7th,2021.

XuwasbornonApril18th,1921inJiangxiProvince,China.HestudiedattheNational

SouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming,YunnanProvince.Hestudiedtranslationveryhard

duringhiscollegeyears.In1939,hepublished（发表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem,which

waswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don'tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.Xuspentafew

yearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.HethenreturnedtoChinaafter

graduation（毕业）andgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslation.AndXuwasthefirstChinese

totranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.

Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliteratureis”a

beautifulartforalltheworld^^.

根据短文内容判断下列句子的正T,误F。

16.Xuisfamousfortranslatingmodernpoems.

17.In1939,Xu'searliestworkwaspublished.

18.XustudiedFrenchliteratureintheearly1940s.

19.XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.

20.WecanlearnthatXuenjoyedtranslatingpoemsandhopedtointroducethemtotheworld.

【答案】16.F17.T18.F19.T20.T

【导语】文章介绍翻译家许渊冲的生平及成就。

16.细节理解题。根据“XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsinto

EnglishandFrench,diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June7th,2021.”2021年6月17

日，星期四，以将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名的许渊冲在北京去世，享年100岁。可

知，题干“许以翻译现代诗歌而闻名”叙述错误。故答案为F。

17.细节理解题。根据In1939,hepublished（发表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem,which

waswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don2CastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.'3939年,他出

版了林徽因的一首诗《不要抛弃》的英译本。它现在被认为是他最早的作品。可知题干“1939

年，许最早的作品出版。''叙述正确。故答案为T。

18.细节理解题。根据"XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate

1940s.”20世纪40年代末，许在法国学习了几年法国文学，可知，题干“许在20世纪40年

代初学习法国文学。”叙述错误。故答案为F。

19.细节理解题。根据"AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishand

Frenchinrhyme."许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。可知，题干“许是

第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。”叙述正确。故答案为T。

20.细节理解题。根据“Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim,

translatedliteratureis"abeautifulartforalltheworld”.”60多年来，许一直致力于翻译工作。对

他来说，翻译文学是“面向全世界的一门美丽的艺术可知，题干“我们可以了解到，许喜

欢翻译诗歌，并希望把诗歌介绍给世界。”叙述正确。故答案为T。

5、（2022•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）

Aboutfiveyearsago,mygrandmacametoAustraliafromtheNetherlands（荷兰）tolivewith

us.Shelovedcookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn'tuseallofthem,butshe

lovedseeingherkitchenwithallkindsofnicecups,glasses,andplates.Beforeshecameto

Australia,shehadtomakehardchoices.Shestoodinthekitchenanddidn'tknowwhattobring

withherandwhattoleavebehind.Shespentmanyhourslookingateverythingandintheendshe

madeadecisiontotakeasetofplatesmadeofchina（瓷）.

ThenshecametoAustraliawiththebeautifulplates.Severalweekslater,anewfriendinvited

mygrandmatohavedinnerinherhouseandaskedhertobringaplate.Mygrandmawas

confused（困惑的）,butherEnglishwasnotverygoodatthattimeandshecouldn'taskclearly

whatherfriendmeant.Onthatday,shepickedouthermostbeautifulchinaplateandbroughtitto

herfriend'shouse.Shewassureeveryonewouldlikeit.Whenshearrivedatherfriend^house,

shewasproudandputtheplateonatable.Aroundheremptyplatewereplatesfilledwith

differentkindsoffood."Theremustbesomethingwrong,“shesaidtoherself.Herfriendsmiled

whenshesawheremptyplate.444Bringaplate5means'bringsomefbod,inAustralia,herfriend

said.

Grandmaleamedagoodlessonthatday.Sincethen,shehasneverbroughtanemptyplateto

anyone'shouseagain.

Judgethefollowingstatementstrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

21.Thegrandmalovedcollectingdifferentkitchenthingsandusedallofthem.

22.ItwasdifficultforthegrandmatodecidewhatkitchenthingstobringtoAustralia.

23.Thegrandma'sEnglishwassogoodthatsheunderstoodwhathernewfriendmeant.

24.Intheendthegrandmadidn5tlearnthetruemeaningof“bringaplate“thatday.

25.Fromthepassageweknowdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.

【答案】21.F22.T23.F24.F25.T

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为误解“bringaplate”

的含义而闹了笑话的故事。

21.细节理解题。根据“Shelovedcookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn'tuse

allofthem,”可知，作者的祖母喜欢收集不同的厨房用品，但并没有全部用掉它们。句子表述

错误。故选F。

22.细节理解题。根据“BefbreshecametoAustralia,shehadtomakehardchoices.Shestoodin

thekitchenanddidn'tknowwhattobringwithherandwhattoleavebehind.”可知，祖母很难决

定带什么厨房用品到澳大利亚。句子表述正确。故选T。

23.名山节理解题。根据“Mygrandmawasconfused,butherEnglishwasnotverygoodatthattime

andshecouldn'taskclearlywhatherfriendmeant.”可知，祖母的英语并不是很好，没能理解朋

友的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。

24.细节理解题。根据“Grandmalearnedagoodlessonthatday.Sincethen,shehasneverbrought

anemptyplatetoanyone'shouseagain.”可知，祖母最后理解了“带盘子”在澳大利亚的意思是

“带点食物'’的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。

25.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为不同的国

家有不同的风俗习惯，所以误解“bringaplate”的含义而闹了笑话。句子表述正确。故选T。

6、（2022•吉林♦中考真题）

Today,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogood

examples.

•Anewreader（阅读器）fortheblind

Thetwo14-year-oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinvented

anewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots

（盲点）whenconnectedtoacomputer.

Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,thereweren'tmanybooksfor

theblindinthepast,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheold

readersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinvent

thenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedto

helpmoreblindpeople.

•Asmartsystemfortheold

A16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmall

computerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals(热感信号)ofafallenpersonand

sendmessagesforhelpatonce.

AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasa

commonproblemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinvention

canhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.

Teenagers,technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasier

andmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry?

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。

26.ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.

27.Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenewreader.

28.Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.

29.Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.

30.Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.

【答案】26.T27.F28.T29.F30.T

【导语】本文主要介绍了列举了学生们很好地利用了科技的例子。

26.细节理解题。根据“Thetwo14-year-oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefrom

Taiyuan.Theyinventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks”可知，这两个中国学生

发明了一种新的阅读器来帮助盲人读书，此句表述正确，故填。

27.细节理解题。根据“thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse”

可知，这个新的阅读器更容易使用，此句表述错误，故填F。

28.细节理解题。根据“A16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismade

upofasmallcomputerandacamera”可知，它是由一台小型计算机和一台照相机组成的，止匕

句表述正确，故填T。

29.细节理解题。根据"AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthat

fallingdownwasacommonproblemformanyoldpeople”可知，在他邻居摔倒后，让他意识到

这个问题，此句表述错误，故填F。

30.细节理解题。根据“Teenagers'technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmake

ourliveseasierandmoreconvenient”可知，文中提到的发明让我们的生活更方便，此句表述

正确，故填T。

7、(2022•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•中考真题)

June5isWorldEnvironmentDay.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetryingdifferent

kindsofwaystofaceenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Whatarepeopledoingtoprotect

ourhome-theearth?

Mostpeoplearechangingtheirshoppinghabits.Ontheonehand,secondhandclothesmaybe

asmartchoice.Peoplearewillingtobuythesecondhandonestowearinspecialsituations

becausetheyonlywearthemonceortwice.Ontheotherhand,therearesomecompaniesfor

renting（租）clothesandrentingclothesischeaperthanbuyingthem.Sopeopleareabletosave

moneyandprotecttheenvironment.

Severallargecompanieshavebegundevelopingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassand

plasticonesbecausetherearelotsofcustomersworryingabouttheenvironment.Theythinkpaper

bottleshavemanyadvantages.Themostimportantisthatpaperbottlesareeasytorecycleand

weighlessthanglassorplasticonesaswell.

Azero-wastelifeisthatpeoplehardlycreateanyrubbish.Azero-wastethemestoreprovides

anumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproducts.Thestorehelpspeoplestartona

one-stop,zero-wastelifejourney.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rprinciple（原贝!j）——Refuse,

Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.

Allinall,theearthisourhomeandifsourdutytoprotectit.

根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

31.Fewpeoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentkindsofwaystofacetheenvironmental

problems.

32.Inordertosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment,peoplecannotonlybuysecondhand

clothesbutalsorentclothes.

33.Largecompanieshavedevelopedpaperbottlessuccessfullyandputthemintouse.

34.Peoplecanbuymanyeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wastethingsineverystore.

35.Youareplayingapartinprotectingourearthwhilefollowingthe6Rprinciple.

【答案】31.F32.T33.F34.F35.T

［导语］本文介绍了越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题。

31.细节理解题。根据"Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetryingdifferentkindsofwaystoface

environmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.”可知，如今，越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来

面对世界各地的环境问题，故选F。

32.细节理解题。根据“Ontheonehand,secondhandclothesmaybeasmartchoice...Ontheother

hand,therearesomecompaniesforrenting（租）clothesandrentingclothesischeaperthanbuying

them.Sopeopleareabletosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.”可知，为了省钱和保护环

境，人们不仅可以买二手衣服，还可以租衣服，故选T。

33.名田节理解题。根据"Severallargecompanieshavebegundevelopingpaperbottlestotakethe

placeofglassandplasticones”可知，几家大公司已经开始开发纸瓶来取代玻璃和塑料瓶而不

是已经成功地开发出了纸瓶，故选F。

34.细节理解题。根据"Azero-wastethemestoreprovidesanumberofeveryday,practicaland

pleasantzero-wasteproducts.Thestorehelpspeoplestartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejoumey.^^

可知，零废物主题商店提供了许多H常、实用和愉快的零废物产品，而不是在每一家商店都

能买到，故选F。

35.细节理解题。根据"Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rprinciple（原则）一Refuse,Reduce,

Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.Allinall,theearthisourhomeandit'sourdutytoprotectit.“可

知，在遵守6R原则的同时，也在保护我们的地球，故选T。

8、（2022•贵州铜仁•中考真题）

Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce（繁殖）.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersof

yourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（种子）tootherareas.

Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.

ThesimplestwayisgravityC重力）.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy,

itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanother

area.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.

Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions（蒲公英）areagoodexampleofthis.

Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.

Maple（枫树）seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklike

wings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings“helpitflyfartherfromthetree.

Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisin

theanimal'sbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it'sinanewplace.

Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatappealstoants.Theants

bringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.

Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.

根据短文内容，判断1-5小题句子的正（A）或误（B）,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

36.Whenfruitgetsheavyenough,itwillfallfromatreetothegroundbecauseofgravity.

37.Allplantscanspreadseedsbythemselves.

38.Windhelpsappleanddandelionseedstoflyfarthertonewplaces.

39.Someanimalsandantseatseeds,anditishelpfulforseedstospread.

40.Thepassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.

【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.B40.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式。

36.细节理解题。根据“Thesimplestwayisgravity...Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatree

totheground”可知，当水果够重时，由于地心引力的作用，它会从树上掉到地上，此句表述

正确，故填A。

37.细节理解题。根据“Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds”可知，并不是所有的植物都

可以自己传播种子，此句表述错误，故填B。

38.细节理解题。根据“Thesimplestwayisgravity...Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.

Applesspreadthisway”可知，苹果树是靠重力来传播种子，而不是靠风，此句表述错误，故

填Bo

39.细节理解题。根据“Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.

Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing”可知，蚂蚁传播种子是因为没有吃完的种子开始慢慢长

大，此句表述错误，故填B。

40.主旨大意题。orderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（种子）

tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis”可知，本文主要介绍了植物传

播种子繁殖的几种方式，此句表述错误，故填B。

9、（2022•新疆•中考真题）

Whenitcomestodailychoices,wealreadyhavealotoftastyplant"milks“tochoosefrom,

butthelatestone,potatomilk,isanewone.Potatomilkdoesn'tsoundlikethemostdelicious

thingintheworld,neitherdoesoatmilk。熊麦奶）.

Ifyouhopetotrypotatomilk,yoiTUbehappytoknowthatyoucanmakeityourselfathome.

Generally,youjustboilthepotato,thenmixitwiththewateritisboiledin,strain（过滤）itand

addmorewateruntilitiswhatyouwant.

Theonlywelcomepotatomilk,recentlyhasbeenfirstlysoldonthemarket.Althoughsome

peoplenoticedthepotatomilkwhenitwassold,thesuccessofthis"milk"stillneedstime,as

somepeoplewhohavetrieditsaidthatittastedsoso,othersthoughtthatittastedalittlesalty.

Butgrowingpotatoesneedslesslandthangrowingoats,anditrequireslittlewater.Alsoit

hasmoreproductionthanmostplants.Thenewhealthydrinkmayhaveahugehilltoclimb,butit

certainlyhasachancetobecomethenextbigthing.

根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。

41.Potatomilkisakindofnewplantmilk.

42.Peoplecan'tmakepotatomilkathome.

43.Thesuccessofpotatomilkdoesn'tneedtime.

44.Potatomilkmaynottastegoodtosomepeople.

45.Theproductionofpotatoesislessthanthatofmostplants.

【答案】41.T42.F43.F44.T45.F

【导语】本文主要介绍了在“牛奶”届有机会成为下•个热门的“土豆牛奶'介绍了在家制作

的过程，人们对它的评价等。

41.细节理解题。根据“Whenitcomestodailychoices,wealreadyhavealotoftastyplant

“milks"tochoosefrom,butthelatestone,potatomilk,isanewone"可知,土豆牛奶是一种新型

的植物牛奶，此句表述正确，故填T。

42.细节理解题。根据"Ifyouhopetotrypotatomilk,you'llbehappytoknowthatyoucanmake

ityourselfathome”可知，可以在家制作土豆牛奶，此句表述错误，故填F。

43.细节理解题。根据“Althoughsomepeoplenoticedthepotatomilkwhenitwassold,the

successofthisumilk^^stillneedstime”可知，这种“牛奶”的成功还需要时间，此句表述错误，

故填F。

44.细节理解题。根据“assomepeoplewhohavetrieditsaidthatittastedsoso,othersthought

thatittastedalittlesalty”可知，土豆奶对某股人来说可能味道不好，此句表述正确，故填

45.细节理解题。根据“Alsoithasmoreproductionthanmostplants”可知，它的产量超过了大

多数植物，此句表述错误，故填F。

10、（2022•湖南岳阳•中考真题）

COVID19

Therearethreecharactersoneverydaystage.TmthemaincharacterCOVID-19vaccine（新

冠疫苗）,youaremypartnernucleicacidtest（核酸检测）.Wehaveanenemy,hisnameis

COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）.

Nowadays,COVID-19isspreadingaroundtheworld.Heisverytinybutharmful,people

c