不同国家的圣诞节

千里之行，始于第2页/共2页精品文档推荐不同国家的圣诞节不同国家的圣诞节有不同的过法?今日我给大家带来不同国家的圣诞节，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

ASpanishChristmas西班牙圣诞节

InSpaindifferentsetofgift-givingtraditionsexists.TheholidayseasonextendstoJan.6,knownasThreeKingsDayortheEpiphany.1ItisnotuntilThreeKingsDaythatSpanishchildrenreceivetheirgifts.OntheeveoftheEpiphany,childrensetoutapairofshoestobefilledwithtreats2bytheThreeKings.Usually,threeplatesoffoodandthreeglassesofwineareleftoutforthevisitors,andthewaitingshoesareoftenstuffedwithstrawforthecamelstheMagiride.3

AlthoughgiftsarenotgivenuntilThreeKingsDay,theSpanishstillcelebrateonChristmasDay.OneofthemostimportantChristmastraditionsistheconstructionoftheNativityscene,whichdepictsthestableChristwasbornin,completewithparents,angelsandanimals.4Thesescenesareoftenelaborateandrequireagooddealofmaterialsandcraftsmanship.5Theneedforbuildingmaterialsgaveriseto6anotherSpanishtradition:theChristmasmarket.Theseoutdoormarketsconsistofaseriesofbooths7setuponstreetsandinsquares.TheboothsselleverythingfromornamentsandsmallgiftstofiguresandbuildingmaterialsfortheNativityscenes.

TheSpanishhaveanumberofuniquedishesthataretraditionallyservedonChristmas.Whilesomeserveturkey,theworldwidefavorite,manypreferadistinctlySpanishmenu.Thismealwouldconsistofalmond8soupfollowedbyseafood.Fordesert,acandycalledmarzipan9isserved.Marzipanismadefromalmonds,eggsandsugars.

Notes:

1.extend:连续;ThreeKingsDay:三圣节，又称Epiphany(主显节)，基教纪念耶稣向世人显现的节日，通常在每年1月6日。

2.treat:好东西。

3.通常，三盘食物和三杯酒是为款待三位访客特意留下的，预备(装礼物)的鞋子中一般都会填满稻草以供东方三博士所骑的骆驼食用。Magi:东方三博士，为《圣经》中人物，指向初生的耶稣朝拜献礼的东方三圣，下文中提到的theThreeWisemen与此同义。

4.Nativityscene:也作Nativityplay，圣诞剧，关于耶稣诞生的戏剧，通常由儿童在圣诞节期间演出;depict:描述;stable:马厩，依据《圣经》记载，耶稣诞生在马厩中。

5.elaborate:细心方案或制作的;craftsmanship:技能，技术。

6.giveriseto:引起，导致。

7.booth:货摊，摊位。

8.almond:杏仁。

ChristmasintheUK英式圣诞节

InBritain,ChristmasDayisnormallyspentathome,withthefamily,anditisregardedasacelebrationofthefamilyanditscontinuity.Preparationsstartwellinadvance,withthesendingofChristmascardsandinstallationofadecoratedChristmastreeinaprominentplaceinthehome.Althoughitisnowafirmlyestablishedtradition,theChristmastreewasfirstpopularisedbyQueenVictoria’shusband,PrinceAlbert,whointroducedthecustomfromhisnativeGermanyin1840.

在英国，圣诞节往往在家和家人一起过，且被视为对家庭和谐的一种庆祝。预备工作很早就开头了，大家寄贺卡且在家最惹眼的地方装饰圣诞树。尽管这已经成为了根深蒂固的传统，圣诞树最早是由维多利亚女王的丈夫，阿尔伯特王子在1840年从德国引入这一风俗，且开头流行起来。

Somehousesaredecoratedwithevergreens(plantswhichdonotlosetheirleavesinwinter);awreathofhollyonthefrontdoorandgarlandsofholly,ivyandfirindoors.Bunchesofmistletoeareoftenhungabovedoorways-anycouplepassingunderneathmustexchangekisses!Traditionalfoodisprepared:sweetmincepies,arichChristmascakeandtheChristmaspudding.Everyonehastheirownfavouriterecipe,butthey’reallpackedfullofspices,nuts,driedfruitandbrandy.

Presentsareboughtandwrapped,andtraditionallyplacedundertheChristmastreeonChristmasEve.Christmasisbothasecularandareligiousholiday,andmanyfamiliesliketoattendamidnightserviceatchurchonChristmasEve,orcelebrateChristmasinchurchonChristmasmorning.

一些房子用常青植物(冬天不会掉叶子的植物)装饰;前门挂圣洁的花圈，屋内用圣洁的花冠，常春藤和皮毛装饰。一捆捆的槲寄生常常放在门口上方——任何从下走过的情侣都必需互吻!要预备的传统食物：甜馅的派，一个花式的圣诞蛋糕和圣诞布丁。人人都有自己宠爱的食谱，但都用足了香料，坚果，干果和白兰地。礼物是买来包好的，通常都是在圣诞夜摆放在圣诞树下的。圣诞节也是世俗的宗教节日，很多家庭喜爱在圣诞夜去教堂参与午夜活动，或者在圣诞节早上去教堂庆祝圣诞。

TheexcitementbeginsforchildrenonChristmasEve,whentheyhanguptheirstockings(anoldsockor,moreambitiously,pillowcases)aroundthefireplaceoratthefootofthebedforFatherChristmastofillwithpresents.TheEnglishFatherChristmasorSantaClausisfirstrecordedinhistraditionalredandwhiteoutfitinawoodcutof1653,butthestoryofSantaarrivinginhisreindeer-drawnsleighanddescendingdownthechimneytofillchildren’sstockingswithpresentsderivesfromtheUSA.

圣诞节最兴奋的要属孩子了，他们在壁炉边或者床角挂起袜子(一只旧袜子，或者贪心点，一个枕头)，来装圣诞老人的礼物。英国的圣诞老人或者叫SantaClaus最先在1653年被木刻下来，穿着传统的红白服饰，但是关于圣诞老人坐驯鹿拉的雪撬来，并且下到烟囱里给孩子送礼物的故事却是来源于美国的。

PracticallyeveryonesitsdowntoaChristmasdinnerintheearlyafternoonofChristmasDay,traditionallyroastturkey,butsomefamiliesprefergooseorroastbeef.TheturkeyisfollowedbytheChristmaspudding,broughttothetableflaminghot.Brandyispouredoverthepudding,thenlit.Afterdinner,everyonerelaxesbygoingforawalk,playinggames,enjoyingtheirpresentsorwatchingtelevision.

实际上，人人都在圣诞节那天下午早早地坐下吃圣诞晚餐，烤火鸡是传统食物，但有些家庭更喜爱鹅或者烤牛肉。在圣诞布丁之后上的菜就是热气腾腾的火鸡。白兰地斟在布丁上，然后点燃。晚饭后，全部人都去散漫步放松一下，玩玩嬉戏，赏玩他们的礼物或者看看电视。

AnAmericanChristmas美式圣诞节

WewishyouamerryChristmas,wewishyouamerryChristmas…Haveyouheardthatsong?Yup!ItsChristmastime!ThisChristmas,Istayedwithmyhostfamily1.ItwasanamazingexperiencetoseehowatypicalAmericanfamilywouldcelebratethebiggestwesternfestivaloftheyear.

Christmas,likeourSpringFestival,hasameaninginitself.ChristmasDay,whichisonDecember25,isthebirthdayofJesusChrist--thesonofGod.ThatswhyitiscalledChristmas.Onthatday,ChristianswouldgettogetherwiththeirfamiliestocelebratethebirthdayofJesus.Butnowadays,thereligiousmeaningofChristmashasbecomelessemphasized.Tomanyfamilies,itisjustatimeoffamilyreunionandtheever-excitingpresent-giving.

OurschoolhadbeenonwintervacationsinceDecember11.Istayedatmyfriend,StephenStapczynskishouse--hisfamilywasmyhostfamily.AlthoughChristmaswasstillmorethantendaysahead,thefestivespirithadalreadybeenteemingeverywhere.TheChristmastreehadalreadybeensetup,andoneverywindowsill,therewereChristmaslights.OnthefirstdayIarrivedattheirhouse,StephenandIhelpedMrs.StapczynskiputdecorationsontheChristmastree.Thetreelookedsonicewithallthelightsonandthebeautifulornamentsdanglingfromitsbranches.

AsChristmascamecloser,thewholeneighborhoodhadmadepreparationstoo.Somepeoplewouldholdpartiesattheirhouses,invitingalltheirneighborstocome.Soeverynight,ifyouwentout,youwouldseealonglineofcarsparkedinfrontofsomehouse--apartyson!

Whatsmore,theChristmasdecorationsthatsomepeopleputontheirwindowsandingardenswerejustamazing.Ononenight,wewentoutinourcarforatouroflights.Therewasonestreetthatwassofamousforitslightsthatitgotitswayintothelocalpaper.Wehadahardtimefindingthewell-hiddenstreet,butitturnedouttobeworththeeffort.Lightsshonebrightlyinfrontofnearlyeveryhouse,ontrees,bushes,doors,windows…everywhere,takingdifferentshapes,makingitseemalmostlikedaytime.Hugeinflatablefiguresinthefrontgardenswerewavingtous:therewereSantaClauses2,ofcourse,chucklingmerrilyaway;andtherewerealsootherChristmasfigures,likeRudolph3--thered-nosedreindeer--withhisrednosegleamingeversobrightly;evenBartSimpson--acharacterinthefamouscomedyTheSimpsons--hadjoinedthejollyparty,wearingaSantashat.Thestreetsetoffalotofoohsandaahsinsidethecar.4Whenweleft,therewasalineofcarsinthestreet,alltheretoseethelights.

Christmasisthetimeforexchangingpresents.StephenandNikohadbeenthinkingabouttheirChristmaslists(alistofthingstheywishSantatogivethemforChristmas)foralongtime.Ididntwanttoaskforanything,buttheStapczynskisweresokindtoforcememakeonelistaswell(Mr.StapczynskitoldmeifIdidntmakeonehewouldchopoffmylegs).SoIwrotedownacoupleofthingsthatIwouldliketohave,andgavethelisttothem--sorry,mymistake--toSanta.

Finally,ChristmasEvecame.TherewasaspecialChristmasserviceatthechurchat6p.m.Itwascertainlyaveryinterestingexperienceforme.Theprieststartedtheservicereadingandsangoutextractionsfromaholybook--TheDivineLiturgy.Forseveraltimes,wewouldstandupandpray.Sometimes,thechurchchoirwouldstartsinging.Theatmospherewasveryquietandholy.ThentherewasaceremonycalledTheReceivingCommunion.Peoplewaitedinlinetoreceiveaspoonfuloffoodfromthepriest.ItwasaveryspecialChristmastradition.Thefoodwasmadefrombreadandwine.ThebreadrepresentsthebodyofJesus,andthewinerepresentshisblood.Afterthisceremony,thepriesthadaspeech.HeremindedusnottoforgetthetruemeaningofChristmas,andletJesusreallyliveinsideus--thatis,tolovethepeoplearounduswholeheartedly.IthinkthatnomatterifyouareaChristianornot,thisprincipleshouldbepartofourlives.Afterthepriestfinishedhisspeech,thepartthatIenjoyedmostcame:Christmascarols5.ChristmascarolsaresongsthatpeoplesingatChristmas,suchasJingleBells,WeWishYouaMerryChristmas,SilentNightandsoon.Somewereverymerry,otherssoundedquiteholy,butallofthemwerebeautiful.Iclosedmyeyes,andletallthepeacefulnessandhappinessthatwereinthesongsflowthroughme.Whatafeelingitwas!

WewenttosleepearlierthatdayforwehadtogetupearlyonChristmasDaytoopenourpresents.Sureenough,whenIwasstillhalf-wayduringasweetdream,Stephenburstintomyroomandtoldmetogetupandopenpresents.TherewereahugepileofpresentsundertheChristmastree,andtherewassuchamysteriousmistshroudingthemthatmademeeagertoseewhattheyallwere.Soonebyone,wewentthroughallthepresents.Mr.andMrs.StapczynskihadboughtmeeverythingIhadwrittenonmyChristmaslist--andalotmore!IgotmusicCDs,filmDVDs,clothes,books…Iwasveryhappy,andIdidntknowhowtoexpressmyappreciationforwhattheyhaddoneforme.StephenandNikohadgottenalotofpresentstoo,andtheyhadalreadybeentryingouttheirnewgames!

Intheafternoon,wewenttoMrs.Stapczynskisbrother,UncleStanshouse.Theyhadpreparedamarvelousmealforus.Alotoftheirfriendsandrelativesalsocame.IsawStephenandNikosgrandparents,YiayiaandPapou(wordsofgrandmaandgrandpainGreek--Mrs.StapczynskisparentscamefromGreece,sotheyliketheboysusingGreekwordstocallthem).Theywereverykindtome,andtreatedmejustlikeoneoftheirfamilymembers.Wehadaveryluxuriousmeal,consistingofturkey,beef,pork,andallsortsofotherfood.

Afterthemeal,whenallthestomachswerefullandeveryonewasfeelingdrowsy6fromallthefood,wejustsataroundthetableandchatted,justlikewhatweChinesepeopledoattheSpringFestival.Afterall,Christmas,liketheSpringFestival,isatimeforustogetawayfromourbusylives,atimeforfamilygathering,andatimetohavesomefun.

Notes:

1.hostfamily:寄住家庭或接待家庭。学校支配那些圣诞节仍留在美国的国际同学住在当地的寄住家庭中。

2.SantaClaus:圣诞老人。

3.Rudolph:每到圣诞节，圣诞老人乘坐驯鹿雪撬给孩子们送礼物，其中指路的驯鹿的名字叫Rudolph，它的鼻子是红色的，所以称其为red-nosereindeer。

4.街上的景象使车中响起一片惊异的声音。setoff:激起，引起。

5.carol:(圣诞)颂歌。

6.drowsy:困倦的。

ChristmasinOtherCountries其他国家圣诞节

WelloffersomeinformationsabouttheChristmasTraditions,SignificanceofChristmas,ChristmasFamilyTraditionsinothercoutriesoftheworld.

瑞士

BeautifullydressedsmallkidsvisithomeswithbeautifulgiftsaweekbeforeChristmasday.Ringingofbellisbecomeacustom.Villagersofdistinctvillagescompetewhilecallingpeopleformidnightmassbyringingthebell.Aftermidnightmass,homemadedoughnutsaresharedamongfamilymembers.

On6thDecember,ChlausjagenfestivalorfeastofSt.Nichohlasiscelebrated.ASwisspersoneagerlyawaitsthearrivalofChristkindli.HedistributesChristmasgiftsamongpeople.ThereisonespecialfairytaletraminZurich.Santavisitsonthistramalongwithlittlechildren.

澳大利亚

ThetraditionalmealinAustraliaduringChristmascelebrationsistheturkeydinner,porkandham.ChristmasplumpuddingisoneofthefamousChristmasdesserts.SometimesgoldnuggetsarealsopresentinChristmaspuddingsduringChristmasgoldrushes.

BondiBeachintheEasternSuburbsofSydneyisoneofthefamoushangoutforthousandsofvisitorsduringChristmascelebrations.

ChristmasEveinAustraliaisknownforcelebratingCarolsbyCandlelight.DuringChristmascelebrations,thousandsofpeoplesurroundthemwithChristmasBush.ChristmasBushisanativeChristmasnativeplantwithredfloweredleaves.

日本

Although,afewpercentageofJapanesepopulationbelieveinChrist,stillpeoplelovetodecoratetheirhomeandstoreswithChristmastrees.ExchangingofChristmasgiftsisanimportantChristmastraditioninJapan.Hotei-oshoactsasSantaClausduringChristmascelebrations.HeisaBuddhistmonk.

InJapan,Christmasiscelebratedbydoingnicethings,suchashelpingneedyorsickpeopleinhospitals.ChristianmissionariesmarkthearrivalofChristmascelebrations.TurkeyisoneofthefamousChristmasrecipesinJapan.

智利

LittleclayedfiguresareplacedneartheChristmastreeinChile.Thisisreferredaspesebre.FatherofChristmasinChileisViejitoPascuero.HewisheseveryoneFelizNavidadyunProsperoAncNuevoorHappyChristmas.

HisarrivalisquitesimilartoSantaClaus.Thereindeerdrawshiscab.FamousChristmasmealofChilearebazueledeave,chickensoupwijtstuffedpotatoes,cornoncobandonions.Pandepasquaisanothermouth-wateringChristmasrecipes.itisusuallyChristmasbreadcomprisedofcandiesandf