英语教学设计 Module 1语法冠词复习 （无答案）

外研版英语九年级下册Module1语法冠词冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the)两种。不定冠词a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在读音以元音音索开头的单词前。定冠词用来指特定的人或物。不用冠词的情况也称零冠词。不定冠词a/an(1)表示数量“一”的概念,但没有one强.Theystayedinaverylargeroom.他们待在一个很大的房间里。【例题】1.Thereis“s”intheword“stone”.aB.anC.theD./Mikeishonestboy.theB.anC.aD./boyinblackishighschoolstudent.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;aNowheisartist.Ihaveknownhimsincehewasone-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a(2)泛指某人或某物，指某类人或事物中的任何一个。Weneedaboytodothework.我们需要一个男孩来做这项工作。(3)泛指一类人或物,但不具体说明是何人或事物。Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。【例题】Whichisbigger,elephantorhorse?A.a;theB.an;aC.the;anD.an;the(4)第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a或an起介绍作用。Sheisanewstudent.她是一名新生。(5)用在表示长度、时间等计数单位的前面,表示“每一”，相当于every。Wehavethreemealsaday.我们一天吃三顿饭。”a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”ThecakeisdeliciousandIwouldlikeasecondone.用于某些习惯用语中。haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveatry尝试haveatalk谈话have/takearest休息have/takeaseat就座have/takeabreak休息一下have/takeaninterestin…对……感兴趣takeachance冒险makeapromise许诺makealiving谋生asaresult结果asaresultof…由于allofasudden突然awasteof…浪费asamatteroffact事实上inaword总而言之inahurry匆忙地onceinawhile偶尔；有时onceuponatime很久以前haveagoodtime过的开心；玩的愉快keepaneyeon…照看；留意；密切注视adayortwo一两天anhourandahalf一个半小时havearest休息forawhile一会儿【拓展】不定冠词a/an的区别：an用于元音音素开头的单词前（传统记忆）先记普遍，再记特殊。【例题】用冠词a,an填空______hour______Europeancountry______b______s______orange______unusualstory______island_______newbike_______e-mail_______importantinvention_______usefulbook______NBAplayer______eight-year-oldgirl______honestperson【例题】Alittleboywrote“U”and“n”onthewall.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a2.HanMeimeiiaChinesegirlandLucyisEnglishgirl.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a2、当名词被其他词修饰时,应注意不定冠词a或an的位置:(1)当名词被such,half,what,many等修饰时,不定冠词要放在这些词之后。【例题】Heleftin________thatheforgottoclosethedoor.soahurryB.suchahurryC.sohurryD.suchhurryIttookme_______towritetheletter.anhalfhourB.anhourhalfC.halfanhourD.ahourhalf_______interestingbookitis!How B.WhatC.HowanD.WhatanManyaman______gonetobigcitiesforwork.haveB.hasC.isD.are(2)当单数名词前面的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。如:【例题】Shewas________girlthatshetooktheblindmantothestation.sonicea B.soaniceC.suchniceaD.asonice______niceafilmthisis!HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata【助记】不定冠词a/an的用法a、an都可表示“一”,但是无法与one比;泛指同类任一个,何人何物不具体;可数名词首次提,有时还可表“每一”;固定搭配与习语,我们需要用心记。二、定冠词the的用法(1)表示特指的人或物。Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?你认识那边的那个男孩吗?【例题】ladyinblackisourEnglishteacher.AB.TheC.AnD./oldladyinbrownisuniversityprofessor.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a(2)表示谈话双方都知道的人或物或上文提到的人或物。Nearthehospitalyou'llseetheshop.在医院附近你就会看到那家商店。【例题】Icanseealittlewhitesheepinthefield.sheepisNancy’s.AB.TheC.AnD./Didyouenterforhighjumpor400-metrerace?A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the(3)表示世界上独一无二的事物。Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.地球比月球大。【例题】Chinaisoneofoldestcountriesinworld.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;aD.an;the(4)用在序数词和形容词最高级之前，以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级。Todaywewilllearnthefirstlesson.今天我们将学习第一课。Heistheyoungerofthetwoboys.【例题】TheChangjiangRiverisoneoflongestriversintheworld.A.aB.theC.anD./(5)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前，或用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等专有名词之前。theYellowRiver黄河theGreatWall长城【例题】GreatWallislongestwallintheworld.A.The;theB.A;aC.A;theD.The;a(6)用在表示方位或乐器名词前。Sheisplayingthepiano.她正在弹钢琴。【例题】XinjiangisinwestofChina./B.anC.aD.theShanghaiisineastofChina.A./B.anC.aD.the“the+形容词”表示某类人Weshouldhelptheold.【例题】richshouldhelppoor.A.The;theB.The;aC.A;theD.A;a【拓展】用于某些固定短语中1"in+the+年份的复数”表示“在..世纪...年代”如:inthe1870s在19世纪70年代(2)“hit+人+介词+the+身体部位”表示“打某人某部位”如:hithimonthehead打他的头3、固定短语inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早晨/下午/晚上;inthedaytime在白天;intheend最后;allthetime一直;atthesametime同时;bytheway顺便说一下;intheopenair在户外;attheageof在岁时;atthebeginningof在开始时;ontheothersideof在的另一边Inthemiddleof在中间;atthemoment现在taketheplaceof代替...位置allovertheworld全世界3.定冠词的位置当定冠词与all,half,both,double等词连用修饰名词时,定冠词放在这些词之后。如:Look!Allthebooksarehere.瞧!所有的书都在这儿。BoththeboysarefromClass1,Grade2.这两个男孩都是二年级一班的。Theywalkedhalfthejourney.他们走了旅程的一半。【助记】定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及。世上独一无二,序数和最高级。普通专有名词,习语以及乐器。三，零冠词的用法(1)表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词前通常不加冠词。Waterandairareimportanttous.水和空气对我们很重要。MarylivesinNewYork.【例题】trainsarefasterthanbuses.A./;/B.The;/C./;theD.The;a(2)表示季节、星期几、月份等的名词前通常不加冠词。inautumn在秋天onFriday在星期五【例题】1.Morecollegegraduatedwouldliketoworkinwestpartofourcountrynextyear.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/(3)在语言、三餐、学科、棋类和球类运动名词前通常不加冠词（若三餐前有形容词，则需用冠词。）speakEnglish讲英语playfootball踢足球(4)位于by后表示交通工具的名词前不加冠词。bytrain乘火车bybike骑自行车(5)名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时,不加冠词。thatpicture那张照片Lingling'sbike玲玲的自行车（6)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。ThisisProfessorLi.（7）用在“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示山名、路名、街名等词前。WallStreetHainanIsland【例题】ThescientistsfromUnitedStatesliveinNinthStreet.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/(7)常见的固定搭配dayandnight日日夜夜;facetoface面对面;atnoon/night/dawn在中午/晚上/黎明atfirst起初；首先atleast至少atmost至多；最多atpresent目前；当前incommon共同的；共有的inuse在使用中insurprise惊讶的makeroomfor…给……腾地方makeuseof利用takepartin参加inpublic公开地；当众indanger在危险中infavorof支持incaseof以防inorder整齐；井然有序；状况良好intime及时inneedof需求,需要inotherwords换句话说introuble在危险中onsale廉价出售；打折促销beonfire着火forexample例如payattentionto..注意3.有定冠词和无定冠词的区别gotoschool上学(是学