Module2 单元测模拟试题

Module2单元测试题阅读理解第一节AThetwintownsofLAUFEN/OBERNDORFLaufenowesitsformereconomicalandculturalsignificancetotheriverSalzach,whichformsapeninsulawithitssharpcurves（弯）there.Laufen’seconomicboombeganwiththesalttradeandtheshippingonthesalt—mainlycomingfromHalleinandBadReichenhall—wasloadedontobiggershipsdownstream,whichmadeLaufenoneofthemostimportantportsofshipmentforsaltinSalzburgandBavaria.Thearchbishop（大教主）ofSalzburghadgivenspecialprivilegestothepeoplewhowereinvolvedintheshippingofsaltontheriverSalzach.TheNapoleonicWarsbroughtoccupationandseriousbroughtthesuddenendtotheindependentstateoftheDuke—Archbishopofendofthe18thcenturybroughtadecreaseinshippingbecauseofthegeneraleconomicthe1stMay1816SalzburgdefinitivelybecameapartofAustria（Munichagreement）that’swhytheSalzachbecametheborderbetweenBavariaand’ssuburbsOberndorfandAltachweredividednumberofinhabitantsfellfrom1392tothere－unificationofthetwotowns’shipsmen’sguilds（行会）andthereorganizationof1928couldnotpreventthedeclineofshippingwhichfinallycametoanendinthelate19thcentury.animportantroleinLaufen’seconomyandculturelife. Salzachunderlinedword“boom”probablymeans________.sounds increase decrease mainideaofthispassageismainlyabout________.theeconomydeclinedinLaufeneffectsofTheNapoleonicWarsC.howthetwintownsofLAUFENandOBERNDORFcameintobeingD.thehistoryofSalzburgBTourismprobablystartedinRomanRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanwhentheempirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel（英吉利海峡）.TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVenice（威尼斯）intourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineach“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation—butonlyfortherich.Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantoexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewaters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirlargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebegantotravelmoretofarawaycountries.The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinaryweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.Thustourism1949,RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizoncompanyorganizeseverything—planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood—andtouristspayforitallbeforetheyleavepackagetourandmoderntouristindustrywasborn.ThefirsttravelagencyinChinawassetupasearlyastourismdidnottakeoffuntil2022,theindustrywasworth500billionyuanandbecameanimportantpartofChina’ssocialdevelopment.4.Intheearlytimes,thetravelers________.camefromRomanveryyoungandstronglotsofmoneybyboatplayedthemostimportantroleinthetourismdevelopment. ’sideastourismwasborn________.1949 Romantimestheearly17thcentury the19thcenturyunderlinedphrase“takeoff”means________.planerisingintotheairveryfasthatsandclothesdownthepricesCAlzheimer’sdiseaseisamajornationalhealth2millionAmericansovertheageof65haveAlzheimer’sisaleadingcauseofdeathamongtheAlzheimer’sdiseaseisnotconfined（限于）tothemaybeamillionormorepeopleundertheageof65sufferingfromthedisease.Atonetime,peoplesufferingfromthediseaseweresaidtobe“gettingold”.Thediseasewasthoughttobeanaturalpartofgrowingold,butitisnowknownthatAlzheimer’sdiseasestrikesyoungandoldisanorganic（器官的）disease,thatdestroysbraincells.Alzheimer’sdiseaseaffectsthepatient’smemory,speech,andthebeginningstagesofthedisease,thepatientmayseemslightlymayhavetroublespeaking,thenthepatient’smemorybeginstomayforgetdates,numbers,namesandplans.Asthediseaseprogresses,thepatientmaynotrecognizefamilyandsymptoms（症状）oftencauseterribleanxietyinthemayfeellostandthepatientreactswithwildandbadbehavior.Inthelaststagesofthedisease,thepatientmaynotbeabletotakecareofmayhavelosttheabilitytospeakandwalk.Scientistsdon’tknowexactlywhatcausesAlzheimer’smaybecausedbyavirus（病毒）.Itmaybecausedbyapoisonoussubstance（物质）inthepresent,thereisnocureforthetherearewaystoslowitsandphysicaltreatmentcanhelpthepatientsofthisdisease.mainideaofthepassageisthatAlzheimer’sdisease________.aterriblepartoftheagingprocessanorganicdiseasethataffectsyoungandoldbecuredbyphysicaltreatmentforgetfulnessofthefollowingaresymptomsofAlzheimer’sdiseaseEXCEPT________. inspeakingofsight oftheabilitytowalk10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaybeacauseofAlzheimer’sdisease?producedbythebrain. old.virus. ofexercise.pressofAlzheimer’sdiseasecanbeslowedby________. changeinenvironment treatmentandexerciseDBillandhisfamilyhasbeenlivinginthesix－familybuildingfortheneighboursgotalongfairlywellwitheachotheruntilrecently.Anoldmanandhiswifeusedtoliveonthesecond’smotherandtheoldladyweregoodtheladydiedlasthusbandcouldnotlivealone,sohehadhisgrandsonmoveoverandlivewithhim.Thegrandsonhasbecomeaproblemtoalltheneighbours,especiallytoBill’swallsofthebuildingarethinandheisisusedtopeaceandquietbuttheyoungmanlikestolistentotheradiolateatfriendsofhisvisitandtheymakealotofistoomuchforBill’sfamily.Bill’smotheronceaskedtheoldmanpolitelyifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butobviouslythemandidn’tunderstandwhatshehedidandspoketohisgrandson,theyoungmanobviouslydidn’tlisten,sincethingshaven’tchangedinBill’sfamilyagreesthatsomethingmustbedonethoughtheydon’twanttohurtthekindoldman.’sfamilygotangrybecause________.oldladyhaddiedyoungmanmovedinoldmancouldnotlivealonegrandsonmadealotofnoiseofthefollowingstatementsistrue?oldmancouldnotlivewithouthiswife’shelp.oldmanandhiswifeweresometimesmakingtroubletoo.’smotherwaskindtoherneighbours.’smotherwastheonlyonewholikestheyoungman.grandsonmakesalotofnoiseas________.neverthinksotherpeoplemightnotbehappywithsomuchnoisearoundwallsofthebuildingarethinlikestolistentotheradioatnightofhisvisitseemsthat________tosolvetheproblem.isable thegrandfatherisgoing’smotherisable islikely第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthyeatingisnotjustwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Herearesometipsforyou:Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingwithotherpeoplehasnumerousbenefits,especiallyforchildren.16EatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.Taketimetochew(咀嚼)yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.17Wetendtorushthroughourmeals,forgettingtoenjoytheflavorandfeelthetasteofwhatisinourmouths.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry,orhaveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirstyinsteadofhungry.18Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowly.19Ahealthybreakfastcanjumpstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),andeatingsmall,healthymealsthroughouttheday(ratherthanthestandardthreelargemeals)keepsyourenergyupandyourmetabolismgoing.Avoideatingatnight.20Andthendon’teatfor12-14hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou’remostactiveandgivingyourdigestive(消化的)systemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptokeepfit.A.Drinkplentyofwater.B.Trytohavedinnerearlier.C.Becarefulwheneatingout.D.Eatyourfoodslowly,tastingeverybite.E.Duringameal,stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.F.Itallowsyoutofollowothers’healthyeatinghabits.G.Eatbreakfast,andeatsmallermealsthroughouttheday.英语知识运用第一节：完形填空Robesonwasborninaverypoorseven,hehadtopickcoalinadesertedminenearhishome,thenhesold21hehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphishad22schooling,forbeingsopoor,howcouldthey23schoolfees?Whenhewasfifteen,heworked24aservantinaatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom,hefelt25forhe26tohavethesamechance!Hedecidedtostudyby27.Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,he28standbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachernight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathe29duringtheworked30hardathislessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhourstomorehelearned,thegreater31heshowedinhismathsteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligentboyand32himtositatthebackoftheoneexam,hewasthe33oneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthehighestwouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhe34aregularstudentoftheschool.Robeson35roughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichcapturedthe36ofsomeuniversityadmiredhistalent37hisgivehimagoodchance,theyhiredhimasalibrarianand38himfree teacher parents schoolmates to learned beentaughtheard beenwrittendown been been for to wellas spiteof to from of with第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Havinglostmyjob,Iwasfeelingalittleblue.Whilewalkingonthestreetoneday,Iheardpianomusicandasong41_________(rise)abovethenoiseofpeople.Iwalkeduptofindout42__________itcamefrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,having43__________(confident)inourselvesandkeepingontrying,44_________mademealittlecomfortable.Istoodthere45_________(quiet),watchingherplayinginsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtshemustbebraveenough46__________(perform)beforesomanypeople.Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodhermusicsounded.“I’vebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,butyou’vemademe47_________(hope)again,”Isaidtoher.“Thankyou,”shesaid.“I’mgladthatIcanhelp.I’veseenlotsofunhappypeoplearoundandIwishtocheer48__________(they)upbyplayingmusic.”“Youshouldsmilemoreandliftyourheadup,”sheadded.“Chancescomeindifferent49_________(way)andifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseethem.”I50_________(smile)ather,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________写作第一节短文改错短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。IwenttoaparkwithmyfriendTomlastSunday.Assoonaswearrivedatthere,wefoundtheparkwassobeautifulthatwecouldn’thelptakemanyphotos.Aswewalkedon,wenoticedakitehanginguponatree,anditsowner,alittleboy,wastooshorttogetthemdown.Theboylookedworryingandwedecidedtolendhimhand.Unluckily,wecan’tgetthekitedowneither.Thenwefoundastick,withthatwegotthekitedown.Wegavethekitebacktotheboy.Hewasverypleasedandthankedusforwhatwehavedone.Theincidentmadeourtripsmoreenjoyable.第二节：书面表达根据图表中的介绍，为你的家乡大都镇做一则广告，可结合自己的联想适当有所发挥。词数在200以内。1.家乡大都镇风景美丽，历史悠久，人民勤劳友好。2.山丘林立，草木盖地，鸟语花香。3.气候宜人，环境幽雅。4.空气新鲜，水清木秀。5.明代古建筑保存完好，有独特的魅力，游客群集而来。个性创新拓展HealthOlympicsThisconcepthasbeenusedbythePopulationHealthForumattheUniversityofWashingtontorankcountriesbylifeexpectancy（usingannualUnitedNationsdata）.Asthechartbelowindicates,theUSisnotwinninganymedalsintheHealthOlympics.HEALTHOLYMPICS2022（HumanDevelopmentReport2022）countriesarethetopfiveonlifeexpectancy?countryisthelastone?totheInternettofindout