2019届广州中考英语模拟考试试题(一)

秘密★启用前

2019届广州英语模拟试卷（一）

英语（问卷）

本试卷四大题，共12页，满分110分.考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、

试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域

的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能

超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、

C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One'sattitudeisalwaysimportant.Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertasteanysuccess.

Butifyouarehardworking,successandhappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou.

Iloveeatingpersimmons（柿子）.Butyoucantgetthemuntilautumn.Ifyoutrythembefore

therighttime,theyprobably1bad.

InGrade9,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswereworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletoget

into2excellecthighschool.Theypushedmetostudyhard,butIdidn'treallyunderstand_

3theyweresoanxious.Summercame,andIstudiedeven4.Thehotweathermademe_

5sleepyandIcouldn'tfocusonmytextbooks.ButeverytimeIwantedtostop6Mom

wouldshout,"Heyyou!Thinkaboutyourfuture,ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llregretit!"Ihadto

sitbackdownagainandreturntomytextbooks7werefullofwords.ButallI8about

wasplayingwithmyfriendsandeatingpersimmons.

Mymomwouldsaytome,9aseriouslookonherface,"you10getanyfruitin

autumnunlessapersimmontreegrowinsummer!Onlybyhardworkcanyougetthegoodresultof

yourwork.”

AlthoughIdidn'tunderstanditatthattime,Igraduallycametoseethetruthofherwords.A

fewmonthslater,I11gotintothekeyhighschool.Itwasautumn.

Walkinginmynewschool,Icouldseequiteafewpersimmontrees.Itwas12aredfruit

thatitlookedasifitwasonfire.Suddenly,Irealizedthatworkinghardmaybebitterbut

fruitissweet.

Mymomwasright,ifapersimmontreedoesn'tgrowduringsummer,itcan'tbearfruitin

autumn.Ismiled.Ihadgrownthroughthesummer14nowitwasautumn.Thefruitsofmy

laborscould15bymenow!

l.A.tasteB.tastedC.tasteD.havetasted

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.whatB.ifCwhyD.that

4.AharderB.hardlyC.hardD.morehardly

5.A.feelingB.tofeelC.feltD.feel

6.AtoworkBworkingCworkD.worked

7.AwhoseBwhereCwhatD.which

8.AthinkBthoughtCthinkingD.tothink

9A.withB.toC.aboutD.in

10.A.mustn,tB.needn'tC.won'tD.shouldn't

11.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully

12.A.veryB.suchC.soD.too

13.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their

14.A.butB.howeverC.orD.and

15.A.beenjoyedB.enjoyC.enjoyingD.enjoyed

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOnthedayoftheinterview,Igotupat6:00inthemorning.Igottotheinterviewplace

withouthavingbreakfastIwasthe24thinterviewer（应聘者）andthe22ndwasashort

ordinary-lookinggirl.Igreetedherby16myhead.Iaskedherwhereshegraduated.Shetold

meinalow17,“Igraduatedfromajuniorcollege,theonlyonewithoutgettingabachelor's

degree（学士学位）amongthe50interviewees.^^

Ididn't18theinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn'thave19,mystomachstarted

toache.Ihadtositbythetablefora20.Justatthattime,thegirlaskedmewhathappened.I

toldher,“Ididn'thavebreakfastthismorning,somystomachachecomestome.”

Afterawhile,aworkercameinand21meabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.Itwas

certainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.Ifelt22allovermyheartbecauseIhadn'timagined

shewouldbesonicetohelpme-herrival（竞争对手）.

Luckily,Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas23toseethegirlthere.She

alsogotthejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.Shesaidwithasmile."ThatdaywhenI

boughtyouthe24,aninterviewerwenttothetoiletwithpapersinhands.Heaskedme

whetherIcouldhelphimtocopythosepaperswhilehewasinthetoilet.Ihelpedhim.AfterIcame

backtohim,heaskedmewhyItookthefoodinhands.Itoldhimthe25.ThenIgotthejob."At

thatmoment,Icametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandtheinterviewer,shealsohelped-

herself.

Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.

16.A.shakingB.noddingC.raisingD.hanging

17.A.pointB.levelC.soundD.voice

18.A.wonderB.understandC.expectD.accept

19.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner

20.A.restB.sleepC.testD.talk

21.A.handedB.showedC.sentD.bought

22.A.coldB.warmC.nervousD.calm

23.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.interested

24.A.breadB.milkC.waterD.food

25.A.resultB.secretC.methodD.truth

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。（请同学们一定要在原文中画出每道题的支撑句，且标好对应题号。）

（A）

Whenwecanseewell,wedon'tthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannot

seeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeople

whodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thenthey

havetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.

Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatare

faraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywantto

domuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.This,too,can

becorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Long

agothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsand

removethem.

Whennightfalls,colorsbecomefainter（微弱的）totheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryour

eyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesidesofyoureyesratherthanthe

centers.Sometimes,afterdark,youcanseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemsto

disappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youare

lookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingto

onesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycan'tseeitanymore,andtheybelieve

theyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethecenteroftheeye,whichisvery

sensitiveindaylight,isnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.

26.Wedon'tknowthatoureyesareofgreatimportanceuntil__.

A.wethinkaboutoureyesB.wecannotseeclearly

C.wewearglassesD.wehavetodomuchreading

27.Accordingtothepassage,aismorelikelytobenearsightedthantheaverageperson.

A.tailorB.doctorC.guardD.driver

28.Thosewhosufferfromcataracts.

A.willbecomeblindB.can'tbecured

C.maybecuredD.mustmovetootherplaces

29.Peoplewhoarefarsighted.

A.cannotdoalotofcloseworkwithoutglasses

B.canonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes

C.havedifficultyreadingabookiftheyholditatarm'slength

D.havethesameproblemasthenearsightedpeople

30.Toseeasmallthingatnight,itisbettertolook.

A.withwideopeneyesB.withhalf-shutornarroweyes

C.straightatitD.inaslightlydifferentdirection

B

Wechoosefoodtoeateveryday.Wemightknowsomeofthereasonsforthechoices,butfood

scientistDr.BrianWansinkhasfoundthatweareunawareof90%ofourfooddecision.Hereare

someHbigideas"inhisresearchonthehiddenpowerthatdrivesoureating.

Foodforthought

Inoneofthestudies,Dr.Wansinkmadevolunteerseatchocolateyogurtinadarkroom.Hetold

themtheyogurtwaswithatasteofstrawberryeventhoughtheywerealleatingchocolate.Finally,

65%ofvolunteersdescribedtheyogurtashavingannicestrawberryflavor!u

Theresearchshowsthatourimaginationhasaneffectonourtaste.Ifyouexpectafoodtotaste

good,itwill.Sotakeamomentbeforeyoueatyourunpleasanthealthyfoodtoremindyourselfthat

youareeatingdeliciousfishandchips.

Oureyeseatfirst

Howyourfoodlooksisjustasimportantashowittastes.Dr.Wansinkgavecakestothree

groupsofpeople.Thecakeswereexactlythesamebutservedindifferentways.

©Grouponegotthecakeonaniceplate.

②Grouptwogotthecakeonapaperplate.

③Groupthreegotthecakeonapieceofpaper.

Dr.Wansinkthenaskedthepeoplehowmuchtheywouldpayfbreachcake.

©Grouponewhogotthecakeonaniceplatewouldpay$1.27.

②Grouptwowhogotthecakeonapaperplatewouldpay76cents.

③Groupthreewhogotthecakeonapieceofpaperwouldpay53cents.

Takesometimetomakeyourhealthyfoodlookamazing.Cutyourfruitintoaflowershapeand

putyourcolourfulvegetablesonniceplates.Thisworksreallywellfbryourappetite（胃口）.

Outofsight,outofstomach

Dr.Wansinkalsofoundthatwhenpeoplesatatthedeskfullofsnacks,theyate71%moreof

snacksadaythanthosesittingnearacleartable.Weeatwhatwesee.Asaresult,putallthe

unhealthyfoodinyourfridge.

Hideitandmakeitreallyhardtogetto.Thecloserbadfoodis,themoreyoueatit.

31.Howmanyideasarementionedinthepassage?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

32.Whydidthevolunteerssaytheyogurthadastrawberryflavor?

A.Theydidn'tlikechocolateyogurt.B.Theyogurthadatasteofstrawberry.

C.Theyogurtwasmadefromstrawberry.D.Theythoughttheyhadeatenstrawberryyogurt.

33.Howcanwemakeourselveseatmorevegetableswedon'tlike?

A.Havethesamevegetableeveryday.B.Servevegetablesonlovelyplates.

C.Putvegetablesonapieceofpaper.D.Eatvegetablesassoonastheyarecooked.

34.Toavoideatingtoomanysnacks,weshouldNOT.

A・hidethem.B.putthemonthedesk.

C.leavetheminthefridge.D.makethemreallyhardtogetto.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Usefulskillsonsellingfood.B.Waystomakehealthyeatingeasier.

C.Ideasabouthowtoavoidtoomanysnacks.

D.Experimentstofindoutpeople'sfavouritefood.

C

WalterDeanMyers,bomonAugust12,1937,wasanAmericanwriterofchildren'sbooks.He

wasknownforyoungadultliterature（文学）Hewrotemorethan100books,includingpicture

booksandnon-fiction."IcareaboutwritingforyoungpeoplebecauseIrememberhowmuchI

neededhelpandguidanceatthattimeinmylife,"Myerssaidinhisbook.

Myerslovedwriting.Hegotupatfiveo'clockeverymorning.Heworkedathomeinasmall

officethatusedtobehisson'sbedroom.

Myerswouldfirstwriteanoutlineforeverybook.Hecalledthisprewriting.Heimaginedwhat

thestorywouldbeandwrotedownideasinanotebook.Tomakesurethere'senoughactionand

dialogueforagoodstory,hethoughtof30scenes.Hewroteashortdescriptionofeachsceneinhis

notebook.

Healsocutoutpicturesofrealpeopleandputthemonhisofficewalls.Helookedatthose

picturesandcameupwithideas.Onceheknewwhatthestorywouldbeandwhothecharacters

were,hebegantowritethebook.Hewrotefivepagesadayonhiscomputer.

Myersusuallyworkedonthreebooksatatime.Whenhewasnotprewritingorwritingabook,

hemightberewritingsomethinghehadalreadycompleted.Thenhewouldsendthestorytohis

agent（经名己人）.Heorshemadesuggestionsfbrthestory.Afterthesefinalchangesweremade,

thebookwaspublishedandmadeitswaytobookstoresandlibraries.Bythattime,Myerswould

begintowritehisnextbook.nIwanttodothebestthatIcanwithmywriting."saidMyers.

36.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowMyers,

A.wasbomin1973'B.wasfamousasawriter

C.wasbominBritainD.didn'twritenon-fictionbooks

37.Theunderlinedword^this'^efersto.

A.imaginingstoriesB.describingscenes

C.writingdownideasD.makinganoutline

38.helpedWalterDeanMyersgetideasforthecharacters.

A-Children'sbooksB.Otherpeople'sstories

C.HisfriendsandfamilyD.Picturesofrealpeople

39.Beforehisbooksappearedinbookstoresandlibraries,Myersdidmanythings.Whichofthe

followingisarrangedcorrectly?

©writing②makingthembepublished③prewriting

©makingchanges©sendingstoriestotheagent

A.③⑤①④②B.③④①⑤②C.③①⑤④②D.③④⑤①②

40.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thelifestoryofWalterDeanMyers.B.howWalterDeanMyerswrotehisbooks.

C.maincharactersinWalterDeanMyers^ooks.D.whatWalterDeanMyerswasfamousfor.

(D)

Whenyoulistentoyourfavoritesongs,youprobablykA

admirethesingerorthemusiciansyouiehearing.Those

talentedmusicalperformers,however,areonlysomeofthe

peopleinvolvedinmakingthemusicyouenjoy.Most

peopleinthemusicindustrywork"behindthescenes",buttheirrolesinthemusic-makingprocess

areveryimportant.

Songwriters

Beforeyoucanhearasong,asongwritermustimagineitSomesongwritersworkalone,but

manysongwritingteamsincludesomeonewhowritesthesong'swords,andanotherpersonwho

writesthemusic.PopmusiclegendEltonJohn'sbest-knownsongs,includingTinyDancerand

YourSong,werewrittentoaccompanythewordsofBernieTaupin,whosenameyoumightnot

know.

Arrangers

Afterasonghasbeenwritten,musicarrangersmakeitmoreappealingbydecidingwhich

instrumentswillbeused,whatspeedthesongwillhave,andthesong'spitch.Agoodarrangement

canmakeasongauclassic^^thatpeoplewillrememberandwanttohearagainandagain.

RecordingEngineers

Recordingengineersalsoplayamajorroleincreatingthefinalsoundthatyouhear.First,theyset

uptherecordingstudio,theroomwheretheperformersplay.Next,theyuseelectronicequipmentto

recordthemusic.Finally,longafterthemusicianshavefinished,recordingengineersuseamixing

boardtobalancethesoundsofeachmusician,andsometimestoincorporatespecialsoundeffectsor

additionaltracks.

StudioMusicians

Manytalentedsingersandmusiciansaren'tstars,butworkinthebackgroundasstudio

musicians.Theseartistsaren'tmembersofonemusicalgroup.Instead,theyarehiredfbrrecording

sessionsthateventuallybecomethemusicyoubuy,aswellasthemusicusedintelevisionshows,

movies,andradioads.

Manypeoplemakealivingwithmusic.Youmaynotrecognizealloftheirnames,butallof

themworktogethertocreatethesongsyoulovetolistento.

41.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.ThePeopleBehindtheMusicB.TheMusicMan

C.HowMusicIsMadeD.It'sMoreThanJustaSong

42.Whousuallydecidewhatinstrumentsareusedinasong?

A.Songwriters.B.Arrangers.C.Recordingengineers.D.Studiomusicians.

43.Whowillmostprobablydothelaststepofmakingthemusic-makingprocess?

A.Songwriters.B.Arrangers.C,RecordingengineersD.Studiomusicians

44.Whatistrueaboutstudiomusicians?

A.TheyoftenappearonTVshows.B.Theyplaywithdifferentperformers.

C.Theydecidewhatsongstoplay.D.Theyhelptowritethemusic.

45.Wherecouldbethebestplaceforyoutofindthispassage?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inamagazine.C.Inahoteladvertisement.D.Inastorybook.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Aftersixsoloadventures,I'velearnedwhatit'sliketogotravelingonyourown.46.

•Forgeteverythingyou'veheardorread.

There9snorightorwrongwaytosolotravel.Dowhateveryouwantwithoutworryaboutwhat

otherpeopleexpectyoutodo.Ifyouwanttosleep,sleep.47.Eachperson'ssolo

adventuresarespecialtothatperson.Sobeforeyougo,tryreallyhardtoclearoutallthestories

you'vereadandheard.

■48._______

It'sokaytonotknowwhatyou'regettingyourselfinto.Butyoushouldalsobehonestabout

thethingsyoudowantandneed.Ifyouwanttomeetnewpeople,thenyoucanplanyourtripina

waythatallowsyoutothat.Ifyouwanttosleepalittlemorecomfortably,spendtheextramoney

andmakeithappen.

■49._______

Thisdoesn'tmakeyouweak.Ifyouareinamomentoffearofloneliness,sendthattextor

madethatcall.Aslongasyou'rebeinghonestwithyourselfaboutthejourneyofthetrip,there's

nothingyoucandothatwillmakeitlessyours.

•Alwayskeepmorecashonyouthanyouthinkyou'Hneed.

50.Youwon'thavesomeonewithyoutocareaboutyou,orsomeonetodependon

helpingyouout.Youneverknowwhenyou'llneedmoremoney,whencashistheonlypavement

typeacceptedorifyou'Hloseyourcreditcards.

A.Behonestaboutyourneeds.

B.Ifyoudodon'twanttovisitthatmuseum,don