20192020高一英语下第一次学段考试试题2

——教课资料参照参照范本——2019-2020最新高一英语下第一次学段考试一试题______年______月______日____________________部门1/20（本试卷共4页，大题6个，小题62个，满分120分，答案要求写在答题卡上）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）AWillitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to8.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.Dearfriends,takeproperactiontokeepfit,OK?2/201、Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A.nobreakfastatallB.veryrichbreakfastC.littlefoodforbreakfastD.differentbreakfastsornone2、Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.A.breakfasthasagreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'sworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfastD.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast3、Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwill________.D.gainalotofweight4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessuseinweightlosing.EatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweightBChooseDrinks3/20Onahotsummerday,asoftdrinkcanreallytakeawayyourthirst.Athome,atschool,intheparkoratthemovies---youcanfindonealmostanywhere.CarbonatedYoucanseebubbles(泡沫)inthese!Ofallsoftdrinkssold,about75percentarecarbonated(碳酸的).Butbecareful,carbonatedsoftdrinkshavelotsofsugarandcaffeine(咖啡因).Caffeineisnotverygoodforyouinthesummerbecauseittakeswateroutofyourbody.Andthesugarcanmakeyouoverweightifyoudrinktoomuch.FruitjuiceTherearedifferentkindsofjuice.Onekindismadeonlyfromfreshfruit.Thiskindoffruitjuicemaynottastesweetenoughforsomepeople,butitisnutritious(有营养的).Anotherkindoffruitjuicetastesgoodbuthaslotsofsugarinit.Manyyoungpeoplebuythiskindbecausetheadvertisementsaregood.Itisbadforyourteethandbonestodrinklotsofthis.EnergydrinksThesekindsofdrinkshavecaffeineandthingsthatmakepeoplegetexcitedinthem.Theyaresometimescalled“partydrinks”.Doctorssaythatifyoudrinktoomuchofthiskind,youmayhaveaheartattack.Bottledwater4/20Wehavelotsofdifferentkindsofbottledwater,suchasmineralwater,purifiedwateranddistilledwater(蒸馏水).Theyarecleanandeasytodrink.Butitisbestnottodrinkverycoldwater.Itmaymakeyourstomachfeelbad.SportsdrinksMostofthesehavefunnynameslike“Scream(尖叫)”and“G-Vital(激活)”.Theyhavelotsofvitaminsandmineralsinthem.Afteryouplaysports,youmaywanttodrinkoneofthese.ButifyoujustspendyoursummerholidaysittingaroundwatchingTV,youwon’tneedthematall!5、Whichtwotypesofdrinksmaymakeyouoverweight?drinksandsportsdrinks.C.Carbonatedandenergydrinks.D.Fruitjuiceandbottledwater.6、Whichonemayleadtoyourheartdisease?A.Carbonated.B.Fruitjuice.C.Energy7、Aftersports,youhavesportsdrinksbecause______.A.theycantakeawayyourthirstB.theycanputbackmineralsyou’velostinsweatC.theyhavefunnynamesthatsoundveryexcitingD.theyhavenosugar5/208、Thewriterwrotethispassageto______.A.warnustokeepawayfromsoftdrinksB.teachussomeusefulwaysofkeepinghealthyC.tellushowtochooseagoodonefromallkindsofdrinksD.maketheadvertisementsforsoftdrinksCSurroundedbyrollinggreenhillsdecoratedwithhorsesandcows,thetownofWaimeaonHawaii’sBigIslandisapeacefulandfriendlyplace.Oneafternoon,whilestayingwithfriendsattheirhousethere,myhusbandandIdecidedtogoforawalkalongthemany,mostlytraffic-free,countrylanesinthearea.WemetabeautifulGoldenRetriever.Heseemedveryfriendlysowestoppedtoplaywithhim,throwingastickwhichheretrieved(取回)severaltimeshappily.Whenwecontinuedourwalk,hefollowedus,andalthoughIworriedthathemightbegoingtoofarfromhishome,Icouldn’tdenythatwewereenjoyinghiscompany.Afterabouttwentyminutes,wefoundourselveswalkingalongadirtroadinanunfamiliararea.Onehouse,almosthiddenbytheshrubbery(灌木丛)andshadedbytalltrees,seemedsomehowstrange.Ifeltanurgetobeasfarawayfromthatplaceaspossible.6/20Justthen,thedoortothehouseopenedandfivedogsrushedout,barkingandhowlingastheyrantowardus.Ifeltterrifiedandcouldn’tmove.Therewasnowheretohideandnotimetorun.Allofasudden,ournewfriendappearedbetweenthedogsandus.Hefacedthem－allfiveofthem－howlingandbaringhisteeth.Iwasamazedtoseetheattackingdogsstopintheirtrackstenfeetawayfromhim.Ourprotectorheldthemtherewhileweescaped.Atasafedistance,welookedbackandsawthefivedogsheadingbacktowardtheirhouse.ButtheGoldenRetrieverwasnowhereinsight.Ifeltanacheinmyheart;Imissedourfriendalready.Instinctively(本能地),Iknewhewasnothurt.Withafeelingofemptiness,wemadeourwaybacktothehouse,hopingthewholewaythatwewouldseehimagain.Butitwasnottobe.WhenItoldourfriendabouttheencounter(相逢),hereyesflewwideopenassheshouted,“Itwasanangel!”TothisdayIhavenodoubt.Afour-leggedangelprotectedus.9、TheGoldenRetrievermentionedinthepassageismostprobably.A.acatB.ahorseC.adogD.abird7/2010、ThefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheGoldenRetrieverEXCEPT.A.friendlyB.cruelC.braveD.lovely11、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ARomanticWalkB.ABeautifulEncounterC.AFour-LeggedAngelD.ATerribleExperience12、Whydoestheauthorhaveafeelingofemptiness?A.Becauseshedidn’tseetheGoldenRetriever.B.Becauseshewashurtbythefivedogs.C.Becauseshewastoofrightened.D.Becauseshelostsomethingontheway.DDoyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentration(payingallattentiontosomething)istheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.8/20StudyTechniquesYoushouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn’tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistractyou.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbesideit.Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.Positionyourbookatanangleof30degrees.Berealisticanddon’ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottophoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.Test-takingSkillsAllyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.Thismeansdonotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.Tryto9/20makeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourtheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.Aboveall,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention.13、Whatisthepassageabout?A.TipsonhowtoimprovestudyB.StudytechniquesC.Test-takingskillsD.Concentrationskills14、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldstudyinadifferentplaceeveryday,soyoudon'tgetbored.B.YourconcentrationwillimproveifyoustudyandwatchTVatthesametime.C.Checkthetimeduringtheexamatacertaintime.D.Stayinguptillnightandstudyingistiring,butyouwilllearnalotinthisway.15、Whatcanbeinferred(推测)fromthepassage?10/20A.Youshouldn'tlookateveryoneelseduringthetest.Youwillconcentratemoreonyourstudybyeatinghealthydiet.Astudydeskortableisunnecessarywhenyouarestudying.D.Ifyoufeeltiredduringstudy,youcancontactyourfriendbyphone.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）HowtoAchieveaSchoolGoalEverypersonwantstoachievethegoalssetatthebeginningofanewschoolyear.?_16__.Whenitcomestochoosingyourgoal,ensurethatitstatesexactlywhatitisthatyouwanttoachieve.Ifyourgoalseemstoobig,divideitintosimpler,easierobjectives.?Writedownyourgoal.Youcanwriteitinajournalorwriteitonastickynote.Writingkeepsyourmemoryfreshandhelpsyouclearuptheclutter(凌乱)inyourbrain.Trytokeepajournaloradiary.?Breakyourgoaldown.Bychoppingyourgoalupintomanageablesections,itallowsyoutomentallymakeyourwaythroughthegoaluntiltheendofayear.__17__.Thereforeyou’refarlesslikelytogiveupordodge(躲避)yourgoalbytakingshortcutsorrefusingtodoanything.11/20?_18_.Turnoffalldistractions(令人分心的事物)likeTV,theInternet,yourphoneandeveryothergadgetyouhaveathome.Keepemails,phonecalls,texts,etc.toaminimum.thinkingdoesn’tdotheheavyworkandthinkingcertainlywon’tmovemountains.Goouteverymorningknowingwhatyouneedtodoandthendoit!?Staypositive.Keepsayingthatyoucandoit.Staymotivatedandbeconfident.?Rewardyourself.__20__.Everyonceinawhile,ifyoucompleteagoal,treatyourselftoanextrabarofchocolateormaketimetoreadthatbookyou’vebeenwantingtoreadtwomonthsago.A.Don’tthinktoyourselfthatovertimeyouwillmanagetodoitB.Choosespecific,realisticgoalsorevenonesinglebutveryimportantgoalC.ItisnecessarytochooseaproperwaytofinishthegoalsD.CarryoutyourgoalassoonaspossibleE.Don’tbetoohardonyourselfF.ThismethodmakesiteasiertohandleG.Putabrake(阻力)ondistractions第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）12/20第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）Iwassittingatthecounterhavingbreakfastatarestauranttheotherday.It’sasmallplace.Amanwalkedinandsatnexttome.Ontopofthemilkdispenser(自动售货机)wasasmall__21__placedthereforboththecustomers’enjoymentandtheowner’swhenthingsgot22.Thenewswasmostlyaboutthelocalpeople.Therewasalittlegirlthroughsomecoatsinashoponthescreennow.Thereporteraskedherifshefoundsomethingthat24.Shesmiled,"Ilikethisstore.MommysaidIcouldhaveanycoatIwanted,25I’mgettingthisoneformyfriend,Mandy.AllIknowisthatMandy26acoat."Icouldseethemanlowerhisheadandbeginto27hiseyes."Hey,don’tfeelbad,"Itoldhim.Heturned28me.Icouldstillseethe29.Hesaid,"I’mMandy’sfather.That’sthefirsttimeI’veseenthat."Oh,myGod!Myhands30andIalsowept."Itmustberaining,"he31.Wespokeforafewmoreminutes.Itturnedoutthathehadbeen32formorethanayearandcouldonlydidsomeodd(零散的)jobstopaybills.Wesaid33andIwenttothecashregister.IsaidinalowvoicethatI34hischeck."Heonlygetscoffee,"the35said."Well,here.Thisisformymeal,hiscoffeeandtellhimthisisforMandy."13/20ManyyearsagoIspokeatmyfriend’schurchinAtlanta.Awomancameuptomeandgavemeeverythingshehadinher36.Iwasshockedandbeganto37it."Itisn’tverymuch,butGodsaiditwouldmultiply.Pleasetakeit,"shesaid.Itwas$57.I38carrieditwithmeuntilthatveryday.Igaveitawayandreplacedit.Iturnedtowalkawayandanothermansittingatthecountersaid,"Iheardyour39withthatman.I’llhelphim40."Hiseyeswateredandhesaid,"He’sright.Itmustberaining."21、A.radioB.televisionC.recorderD.computer22、A.busyB.easyC.fastD.slow23、A.puttingB.lookingC.waitingD.taking24、A.fittedB.happenedC.matteredD.started25、A.untilB.soC.butD.because26、A.needsB.buysC.donatesD.designs14/2027、C.coverD.wipe28、A.towardB.atC.behindD.for29、A.angerB.eyesC.tearsD.joy30、31、A.sighedB.guessedC.screamedD.joked32、A.sickB.sadC.joblessD.hopeless33、A.okayB.helloC.nothingD.goodbye34、A.examinedB.wantedC.watchedD.accepted35、A.clerkB.teacherC.presidentD.nurse36、37、15/2038、A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.rarely39、A.discussionB.problemC.conversationD.decision40、A.thoughB.yetC.stillD.too第二节（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareallkindsof41(celebrate)throughouttheworld.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.FestivalsoftheDeadareheldtohonourthe42(death)ortosatisfytheancestors.Festivalscanalso43(hold)tohonourfamouspeople.InChina,theDragonBoatFestivalhonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.Themost44(energy)andimportantfestivalsarespringfestivals45lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatsuchthings46dumplings,fish,andmeatandgivechildrenluckymoney47redpaper.Somewesterncountrieshavevery48(excite)carnivals,whichtakeplacefortydays49Easter,usuallyinFebruary.Whyareallthesefestivalspopulareverywhere?Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefun50eachother,forgettingtheworkfor16/20awhile.第三部分基础知识（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）51.Hehadsomuch_______(精力)thathedidtheworkofthreemen.52.Theboyshowsgreat_________(好奇心)aboutanimals.53.Youmustn’teattoomuchfatifyouwanttokeep_______(苗条的)54.Moreandmore___________(农业)productsarebeingshippedabroad.55.Hetravelledaround___________(收集)factsaboutfolksongs.56.Wetalkedaboutdifferent_______(社会)problems,suchaseducationandunemployment.57.Howwillyou__________(庆祝)thecomingNewYear?58.I’lltellhimthenewsonhis_________(抵达)59.Lookingathisson,he________（叹气）andwentoutoftheroom.60.Timeis______（有限的）.Weneedtobehurry.第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。17/20增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下边写出该加的词。