高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom分层演练直击高考新人教版必修5

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ阅读理解(2018·河北石家庄高中毕业班一模)FewpeopleareawarethatWaterlooBridge,crossedbythousandsofdailycommuters(通勤者)andcelebratedasaLondonlandmark,wasmainlybuiltbyafemaleworkforce.Therearenowrittenorphotographicrecordsofthewomenwhobuiltthebridgesincetheconstructioncompanythatbuiltitclosedinthe1980sandwithitwentalltherecords.What’sleftisanecdotalevidence,keptalivebythetouristboatcaptainswhohavecalledittheLadies’Bridge.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,withthemajorityoftheactivemalelaborforceawayatthefront,womenincreasinglytookontraditionallymaleroles.By1944,25，000womenwereworkingintheconstructionindustry,carryingoutback-breakingtasks.Thesewomenwerepermittedtocarryoutthisexhaustinganddangerousworkonthebasisthatitwouldonlybetemporaryandthattheirpaywouldbelowerthanthatofmen.Sothetrendinwomenworkinginconstructionandengineeringdidnotcontinueafterthewar.Septemberseesaseriesofeventscelebratingtheunknownworkofthelargefemaleworkforce.MusicianClaudiaMolitorhascreateda45-minutemusicalentitled“theSingingBridge”，whichrunsatSomersetHousefrom9to25September.InlateSeptember,the“LightuptheLadies’Bridge”eventseestheNationalTheatre’sflytowerlitupbylargescalephotographicprojections(投影)offemaleconstructionworkersworkinginconstructionduringWorldWarⅡ.Let’sallcelebratethewomenwhohavehelpedtobuildthecitiesinwhichwelive.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国滑铁卢桥的历史、建筑人、纪念活动等。1．WhydofewpeopleknowaboutthebuildersofWaterlooBridge?A．Therecordsoftheirworkhavebeenlost.B．Femaleworkersreceivedlittleattention.C．Theconstructiontookplacelongago.D．Fewpeopleknowaboutthebridge.A分析：细节理解题。依据第二段的第一句可知，自从20世纪80年月建筑该桥的建筑企业破产以来，就没有妇女建筑该桥的文字或照片记录了，全部的记录跟着企业的破产都丢掉了，故A项正确。2．WhydidLondonwomendotheconstructionwork?A．ItwasatraditioninLondon.1B．Theywantedtogetasteadyjob.C．Thecompanyofferedthembetterpay.D．Mostmenhadgonetothebattlefield.分析：细节理解题。依据第三段的第一句可知，因为二战时期大多半男子上前线参战，妇女便不得不充任起了男子的角色，故D项正确。3．What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theinfluenceofthebridgeonart.B．Amusician’scontributiontothebridge.C．Theeventsinhonorofthebridgebuilders.D．Women’sworkduringtheSecondWorldWar.分析：段落粗心题。通读第四段可知，该段第一句为该段主题句，该段主要介绍了在九月份举行的一系列纪念建桥者的活动，故C项正确。4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FemaleWorkersontheRiseB．AHiddenTreasureinLondonC．ANewLondonLandmarkD．TheStoryBehindtheLadies’Bridge分析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国滑铁卢桥的历史、建筑人、纪念活动等，要点介绍了该桥被称为“女士桥”的原由和其背后的故事，故D项最合适作本文标题。Ⅲ七选五(2018·安徽百所要点高中一模)Allofusknowthatabalanceddietstrengthenstheimmunesystem.1..Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutojump-starthealthyeatinghabits.Morningmust-havesResearchersatHarvardMedicalSchooldiscoveredthatpeoplewhotookdailybreakfastwereathirdlesslikelytobecomeobese(肥胖的)thanthosewhoskippedthismeal.Toenjoythemostbenefits,theresearchersrecommendedeatingwhole-grainfoodsforbreakfastastheyarerichinfiber.2.．MainmealwisdomIfyouneedtoconsumemeat,choosefishinsteadofredmeat.Studieshavelinkedhighconsumptionofredmeatwithcancerssuchasbreastandcolorectalcanceraswellasheartdiseasemainlybecauseredmeatisveryhighinsaturated(饱和的)fats.3.．Foodpreparation4．.Assuch,cookingmethodssuchassteaming,baking,grilling,boilingorstir-fryingareadvised.5．Somepeopleliketoeatalargemealafterahardday’swork.However,largealsonotagoodideatoregularlyhavealate-nightmealasthiscouldoverburdenthedigestivesystem.Remember,minorchangesinoureatinghabitscanleadtomajorchangesinour2health.A．LightnightsB．FewernightsnacksC．Fish,incontrast,containsmoreheart-healthyfatsD．DrinkingbeanmilksuppliesthebodywithplantproteinE．ExpertsalwayssuggestpreparingfoodwithaslittleoilaspossibleF．Butmostofusfailtoobtainadequatenutrients(营养)duetoourtroubledlifestylesG．Fiberaidsinstabilizingbloodsugar,controllingappetiteandkeepingthehearthealthy【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。1．F分析：依照首句中的“平衡饮食能加强免疫系统”可知，F项中的“可是我们大多半人因为杂乱的生活方式没能获取充分的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。2．G分析：研究者介绍早饭吃富含纤维素的全谷类食品，故接下来应当说明纤维素对人体的利处，应选G。3．C分析：该段主要波及吃正餐的学识，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大批饱和脂肪，应选C项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有利于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对照。4．E分析：该段主要波及食品烹调建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选E与之般配。5．A分析：依据后文可知该段主要讲夜晚吃大餐会影响消化，再联合上文几个小标题考虑，“晚饭少食”最正确，应选A。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·广州检测)IntheWestwearefamiliarwithballetslikeSwanLake.Butthere’sanotherclassicaldanceformwithalonghistory1.hasonlyrecentlyburstontotheworldscene.ItiscalledclassicalChinesedance.ClassicalChinesedanceis2.incrediblydemanding,refined,andexpressivedanceform.Alongsideballet,itisalsooneofthemostcomprehensivedancesystems3.(know)tohumankind.4．recently,fewpeopleoutsideChinahadeverheardofclassicalChinesedance.OnemajorreasonwasthatwhenChinesecompaniesperformedabroad,theyoftenmixedChinesedancewithwesterndancestyles.Andsotheaudienceleftthetheaternotsureexactly5.theyhadjustseen.In2006,however,theShenYunPerformingArtsCompany6.(establish)inNewYork.Itsmissionwastopromote7.(tradition)culture,andthisincluded(present)classicalChinesedanceinitspurestform.Notquiteadecadelater,classicalChinesedancehasbecomemuch9.(well)recognisedandisstartingtoinfluencewesternballet.Althoughtheyhavesignificantdifferences,bothballetandclassicalChinesedancehavetheabilitytovividlytell10.(story)andmoveusthroughbeautifulart.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国古典舞在西方国家的发展历程。1．which/that分析：考察定语从句。剖析句子构造可知，空格处指引定语从句，补充完好是：classicaldanceformhasonlyrecentlyburstontotheworldscene,所以该定语从句的先行词是“classicaldanceform”，指物，且从句中缺主语。故用3which/that。2．an分析：考察冠词。联合句意可知，此处指中国古典舞是一种要求极高、雅致且传神的舞种。空格处表示“一种”，是泛指，且空格后的“incredibly”的读音以元音音素开头。故用an。3．known分析：考察非谓语动词。剖析句子构造可知，本句有谓语动词“is”，所以此处应用非谓语动词；因为动词know与它修饰的名词“systems”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故用known。4．Until分析：考察连词。依据语境可知，此处指直到近来，极罕有外国人听闻过中国的古典舞。until意为“到,,为止”，往常与达成时态搭配，untilrecently意为“直到近来”，切合语境。故用Until。注意首字母大写。5．what分析：考察名词性从句。剖析句子构造可知，“theyhadjustseen”是“sure”以后的宾语从句，且从句中缺乏宾语。故用what。6．wasestablished分析：考察动词的时态和语态。动词establish与“theShenYunPerformingArtsCompany”之间是被动关系；又因为本文都使用了一般过去时，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故用wasestablished。7．traditional分析：考察词性变换。联合句意可知，此处指它的主旨是推行传统文化。此处应用形容词来修饰名词“culture”。故用traditional。8．presenting分析：考察非谓语动词。include后要接动名词作宾语。故用presenting。9．better分析：考察副词的比较级。依据语境可知，不到十年的时间，中国的古典舞已经被人们更好地认同而且影响到西方的芭蕾舞了。此处much修饰副词well的比较级。故用better。10．stories分析：考察名词复数。story是可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故用stories。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·石家庄高中毕业班第一次模拟)TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofover2，000years.Therearemanytalesabouttheirorigin.ThemostpopularisthatthefestivaliscelebratedinhonorofQuYuan.QuYuanwasmoreconcernedabouthiscountrybutwasnotunderstandingbytherulers.Feelingdesperately,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,278BC.Beforehedied,thefishermensailedtheirboatstolookupforhisbody.Peoplethrowzongziintothewater,hopingtokeeppossiblefishattackinghisbody.